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Bioremediation mediated by manganese peroxidase – An overview 锰过氧化物酶介导的生物修复——综述
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2113517
Shilpa Saikia, M. Yadav, Rohida Amin Hoque, H. S. Yadav
Abstract Manganese peroxidase (MnP) plays an important role in the treatment of environmental pollutants existing around us. This review article covers all its recent potential applicability in a wide range of different areas, such as textile and food industry, in alcohol production, pulp and paper industry, in biofuel, in agriculture, in cosmetic wastes and in waste water treatment. MnP plays a potential role in biodegradation of phenolic compounds and non-phenolic substrates, dyes, and many xenobiotic compounds and in bioethanol production. This review article evaluates the important structural, catalytic cycle of MnP and its applications in the degradation of lignocellulosic waste, in industrial and biotechnological areas.
摘要锰过氧化物酶(MnP)在处理我们周围存在的环境污染物方面发挥着重要作用。本文综述了它最近在纺织和食品工业、酒精生产、纸浆和造纸工业、生物燃料、农业、化妆品废物和废水处理等领域的所有潜在应用。MnP在酚类化合物和非酚类底物、染料和许多外源性化合物的生物降解以及生物乙醇生产中发挥着潜在的作用。本文综述了MnP的重要结构、催化循环及其在工业和生物技术领域降解木质纤维素废物中的应用。
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引用次数: 4
Biodegradation and detoxification of textile dyes using a novel bacterium Bacillus sp. AS2 for sustainable environmental cleanup 新型细菌芽孢杆菌AS2对纺织染料的生物降解和解毒作用
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2113518
Anita Rani Santal, R. Rani, Anil Kumar, J. Sharma, N. Singh
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引用次数: 3
Chloroperoxidase applications in chemical synthesis of industrial relevance 氯过氧化物酶在化学合成中的应用具有工业意义
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2107919
Y. Bhandari, Hemlata Sajwan, Parul Pandita, V. Koteswara Rao
Abstract Biocatalysts can accelerate the catalysis of a chemical reaction that is difficult to synthesize with typical chemical methods. The global enzyme market size is predicted to expand at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2021 to 2028. Enzymatic reactions are highly chemo, regio, and stereoselective and produce various fine chemicals such as drugs, agrochemicals, and fragrance molecules. Peroxidases (PO) (EC 1.11.1.x) are a large class of enzymes that play an important role in various biological processes. Chloroperoxidase (CPO, EC 1.1.1.10) is a versatile fungal haem-thiolate protein that is useful in the asymmetric synthesis of chiral building blocks and has an important role in a number of biological processes. CPO’s main biological role is chlorination, although it also catalyses haem PO, catalase (CAT), and reactions similar to cytochrome P450. However, CPO performs both oxidation and stereo-specific halogenation of chemical molecules. The haem and vanadium POs are produced by Caldariomyces fumago, and Curvularia inaequalis, respectively, and are capable of halogenating the flavanones, naringenin, and hesperetin, at C-6 and C-8 in the presence of either Cl− or Br−. In this review, we discussed the various applications of CPO including synthesis of epoxides, drugs, halogenation of thymol, nitriles, the Aza-Achmatowicz reaction, and biomedical applications such as cancer and biosensors. In light of these novel features, we have provided a detailed review of CPOs and their applications in various stereoselective chemical transformations of industrial relevance.
摘要生物催化剂可以加速催化典型化学方法难以合成的化学反应。预计从2021年到2028年,全球酶市场规模将以6.5%的复合年增长率增长。酶促反应具有高度的化学、区域和立体选择性,并产生各种精细化学品,如药物、农用化学品和芳香分子。过氧化物酶(PO, EC 1.11.1.x)是一类在多种生物过程中起重要作用的酶。氯过氧化物酶(Chloroperoxidase, EC 1.1.1.10)是一种多用途真菌血硫酸酯蛋白,可用于手性构建块的不对称合成,并在许多生物过程中发挥重要作用。CPO的主要生物学作用是氯化作用,尽管它也催化血红素PO、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和类似于细胞色素P450的反应。然而,CPO同时进行化学分子的氧化和立体特异性卤化。血红素和钒POs分别由fumago Caldariomyces和Curvularia inaequalis产生,并且能够在Cl−或Br−存在下在C-6和C-8下卤化黄酮、柚皮素和橙皮素。本文综述了CPO在环氧化合物、药物、百里香酚卤化、腈类化合物、Aza-Achmatowicz反应以及在癌症和生物传感器等生物医学领域的应用。鉴于这些新颖的特点,我们提供了详细的综述CPOs及其在工业相关的各种立体选择性化学转化中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Biomass suspension catalysed the generation of various alkyl esters from acid oil and virgin cottonseed oil 生物质悬浮液催化酸性油和棉籽油生成各种烷基酯
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2107427
Anirudh Sharma, J. Melo, R. Prakash, N. Tejo Prakash
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引用次数: 1
Continuous-flow biocatalysed kinetic resolution of 4-fluorophenyl-furan-2-yl methanol 连续流动生物催化动力学拆分4-氟苯-呋喃-2-基甲醇
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2094258
R. D. de Souza, Raquel A. C. Leão, Barbara Maia, M. Gomez
Abstract Enantiomerically pure secondary alcohols are useful in the synthesis of several natural products and as active pharmaceutical intermediates (API). Due to the high demand for these chiral compounds, much progress has been made in the areas of asymmetric synthesis and catalysis. In this context, biocatalysis together with continuous flow technology can be a valuable tool for more versatile and sustainable methods, with lower cost, greater stereoselectivity and less environmental impact. This work aims to obtain an enantiomerically pure alcohol of industrial interest, (4 Fluorophenyl) (furan-2-yl) methanol (3), by performing a kinetic resolution using immobilized Candida antarctica lipase B (Novozyme 435, N435) under continuous-flow conditions. Initial study was carried out to optimize batch reaction conditions. The best results were obtained using isooctane as solvent, 37.7 mg of N435 and three equivalents of isopropenyl acetate as acyl donor at 60 °C for 24 h. Under these conditions, a conversion of 49% and 91 of enantiomeric ratio was obtained. Optimized batch conditions were translated to the continuous flow reactor leading to the desired product in 30 min of residence time, 47% conversion and an enantiomeric ratio of 61.
摘要对映体纯仲醇可用于合成几种天然产物和作为活性药物中间体(API)。由于对这些手性化合物的高需求,在不对称合成和催化领域取得了很大进展。在这种情况下,生物催化与连续流技术一起可以成为一种有价值的工具,用于更通用和可持续的方法,具有更低的成本、更大的立体选择性和更少的环境影响。本工作旨在通过在连续流动条件下使用固定化南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B(Novozyme 435,N435)进行动力学拆分,获得具有工业意义的对映体纯醇(4-氟苯基)(呋喃-2-基)甲醇(3)。对间歇反应条件进行了初步优化研究。使用异辛烷作为溶剂获得最佳结果,37.7 mg的N435和三当量的乙酸异丙烯酯作为酰基供体,在60 °C 24 h.在这些条件下,获得49%的转化率和91的对映体比率。将优化的批处理条件转化为连续流反应器,在30 停留时间分钟、47%的转化率和61的对映体比率。
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引用次数: 0
Cyanide bioremediation potential of Klebsiella oxytoca JCM 1665 rhodanese immobilized on alginate-glutaraldehyde beads 藻酸盐-戊二醛珠固定化羟基克雷伯菌JCM 1665硫丹酸盐的氰化物生物修复潜力
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2087510
B. Itakorode, R. E. Okonji, N. Torimiro
Abstract Rhodanese, a cyanide detoxifying enzyme synthesized by Klebsiella oxytoca was immobilized on alginate-glutaraldehyde beads. K. oxytoca was isolated from industrial wastewater and identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing with gene bank accession number MN590525. Rhodanese was produced from the bacterium through submerged fermentation. The rhodanese produced was immobilized on alginate-glutaraldehyde beads; its physicochemical properties and cyanide bioremediation potential were compared with the free enzyme. In this study, the optimum concentrations of glutaraldehyde and sodium alginate that resulted in the highest enzyme immobilization yield (89.71%) and lower leakage (1.45 ± 0.2%) were 4.5% (v/v) and 2.5 (%) respectively. The optimum temperature for free and immobilized rhodanese was observed at 50 °C and 60 °C respectively while the optimum pH for both preparations was 6.0. The free rhodanese retained 31% and 23% of relative activity at 60 °C and 70 °C respectively after 30 minutes of incubation while immobilized rhodanese retained about 95% and 70% at the same condition. The entrapped rhodanese showed activity until the 10th cycle and maintained about 70% of its activity after the fifth cycle. After 180 minutes of incubation, the free and immobilized rhodanese was able to biodegrade 115 mg/L cyanide to 77 mg/L and 45 mg/L respectively with degradation efficiency of 33 and 64.34%. These results suggest that immobilized K. oxytoca rhodanese may be profitably exploited in bioremediation of cyanide polluted environment due to its thermal stability and its reusability.
摘要将氧化克雷伯菌合成的氰化物解毒酶Rhodanese固定在藻酸盐-戊二醛珠上。从工业废水中分离出尖孢K.oxytoca,并使用16S rRNA基因测序进行鉴定,基因库登录号为MN590525。该细菌通过深层发酵生产罗丹妮丝。将制备的硫氰酸盐固定在藻酸盐-戊二醛珠上;将其理化性质和氰化物生物修复潜力与游离酶进行了比较。在本研究中,戊二醛和海藻酸钠的最佳浓度可获得最高的酶固定化产率(89.71%)和较低的渗漏率(1.45 ± 0.2%)分别为4.5%(v/v)和2.5(%)。游离和固定化的硫氰酸盐的最适温度为50℃ °C和60 而两种制剂的最适pH为6.0。在60℃时,游离的硫丹酸保留了31%和23%的相对活性 °C和70 30后分别为°C 孵育分钟,同时在相同条件下固定化的硫氰酸盐保留了约95%和70%。包埋的硫氰酸盐在第10个循环之前显示出活性,并且在第5个循环之后保持约70%的活性。180之后 培养几分钟后,游离和固定化的罗丹尼斯能够生物降解115 mg/L氰化物至77 mg/L和45 结果表明,固定化的硫氧化钾具有良好的热稳定性和可重复使用性,可用于氰化物污染环境的生物修复。
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引用次数: 3
Saccharification of pre-treated wheat straw via optimized enzymatic production using Aspergillus niger: Chemical analysis of lignocellulosic matrix 利用黑曲霉优化酶法生产预处理小麦秸秆的糖化:木质纤维素基质的化学分析
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2087511
M. El-sheekh, Mohammed Y. Bedaiwy, Aya A. El-Nagar, Eman Elgammal
Abstract Bioconversion of lignocellulosic wastes to valuable end-products via multi-enzymatic hydrolysis is a potential low costing process for large-scale application in many industrial sectors. Thus, in this study, among thirty local fungal isolates, Aspergillus niger which gave the highest cellulase production, was identified under the accession number MZ062603 in GeneBank. Three types of pre-treatments (0.0–0.7%) acid, (0.0–2%) alkali, and (70–90 °C) hot water were applied to increase wheat straw (WS) digestibility by A. niger, and 1% NaOH treated WS was superior to the other pre-treatments (acid and hot water). During solid-state fermentation, the total cellulolytic activity of [filter-paper cellulase (FPase), carboxy-methyl cellulase (CMCase), and β- glucosidase (βGase)] increased about 2.8-fold. While reducing sugar was increased by 3.1 times. The optimum values of total cellulases activities and reducing sugar (8907.2 and 92.4 mg/gds) were obtained after 3 days of incubation at 30 °C and pH 5.2 at 75% v/w moisture using 3 days old inoculum (106 spores/mL/gds). The WS substrate which was subjected to alkali pre-treatment subsequent to fungal bioconversion was varied in its chemical composition and detailed structure compared to the raw and alkali pre-treatment ones as indicated by its chemical analysis, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation, Fourier Transform Infra-red Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). All these analyses revealed that the lignocellulosic matrix was completely destroyed after the fungal treatment.
摘要通过多酶水解将木质纤维素废物生物转化为有价值的最终产品是一种潜在的低成本工艺,可在许多工业部门大规模应用。因此,在本研究中,在30个本地真菌分离株中,在GeneBank中以登录号MZ062603鉴定出纤维素酶产量最高的黑曲霉。三种类型的预处理(0.0–0.7%)酸、(0.0–2%)碱和(70–90 °C)热水处理可提高黑曲霉对麦秆的消化率,1%NaOH处理的麦秆优于其他预处理(酸和热水)。在固态发酵过程中,[滤纸纤维素酶(FPase)、羧甲基纤维素酶(CMCase)和β-葡萄糖苷酶(βGase)]的总纤维素酶活性提高了约2.8倍,而还原糖则提高了3.1倍。总纤维素酶活性和还原糖的最佳值(8907.2和92.4 mg/gds) 30孵化天数 在75%v/w湿度下,使用3 天龄接种物(106个孢子/mL/gds)。如其化学分析、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线衍射(XRD)所示,在真菌生物转化后进行碱预处理的WS底物与原料和碱预处理相比,其化学组成和详细结构各不相同。所有这些分析表明,木质纤维素基质在真菌处理后被完全破坏。
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引用次数: 3
Biocatalytic synthesis of dioctyl sebacate in toluene using an immobilised lipase 固定化脂肪酶在甲苯中的生物催化合成癸二酸二辛酯
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2087512
Mingxin Zhu, Shuyi Guo, Rongchen Mang, Hua Zhou
Abstract Sebacic esters have excellent lubricity, thermal stability, and biodegradability and therefore are widely used as aerospace lubricants, metal working oil, or engine oil. They are mainly produced by chemical synthesis which, however, may cause environmental pollution, its enzymatic synthesis represents a more environmentally friendly alternative. A few reports have described the synthesis of sebacic esters employing immobilised lipases, but these biocatalytic reactions were exclusively carried out in solvent-free systems and thus, could have been limited by slow reaction rates and high reaction temperatures due to poor enzyme dispersion, low substrate solubility, and high viscosity of the reaction mixture. The current study investigated the biosynthesis of dioctyl sebacate in toluene by Novozym 435, a commercial immobilised lipase. The reaction parameters were investigated using the single factor approach and an orthogonal array design. The optimal conditions obtained were as follows: 10 mL toluene, sebacic acid,1 mmol (202.25 mg); molar ratio of sebacic acid to 1-octanol, 1:3; Novozym 435, 0.03 g; 4 Å molecular sieves, 1.5 g; reaction temperature, 40 °C; reaction time, 30 h. A dioctyl sebacate conversion rate of 93% was achieved under these optimal conditions. In particular, the addition of molecular sieves to the reaction mixture markedly improved the product yield. The reaction temperature was low enough to make the operation easy and energy-efficient and therefore, well suited for large-scale production.
摘要癸二酸酯具有优异的润滑性、热稳定性和生物降解性,因此被广泛用作航空航天润滑剂、金属工作油或发动机油。它们主要通过化学合成生产,但可能会造成环境污染,其酶合成代表了一种更环保的替代品。一些报道描述了使用固定化脂肪酶合成癸二酸酯,但这些生物催化反应仅在无溶剂系统中进行,因此,由于酶分散性差、底物溶解度低和反应混合物粘度高,可能受到反应速率慢和反应温度高的限制。目前的研究通过商业固定化脂肪酶Novozym 435在甲苯中生物合成癸二酸二辛酯。采用单因素法和正交阵列设计对反应参数进行了研究。获得的最佳条件如下:10 mL甲苯,癸二酸,1 毫摩尔(202.25 mg);癸二酸与1-辛醇的摩尔比为1:3;Novozym 435,0.03 g;4. Å分子筛,1.5 g;反应温度,40 °C;反应时间,30 h.在这些最佳条件下,癸二酸二辛酯的转化率达到93%。特别地,在反应混合物中加入分子筛显著提高了产物产率。反应温度低到足以使操作简单且节能,因此非常适合大规模生产。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the white rot fungus Trametes hirsuta 072 laccases ability to modify 17β-oestradiol in the aqueous medium 白腐菌毛毡菌072漆酶在水溶液中修饰17β-雌二醇能力的比较分析
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2085034
O. Savinova, P. N. Solyev, T. Fedorova, S. Kochetkov, T. Savinova
Abstract A comparative study of the ability of Trametes hirsuta laccase isoenzymes to biotransform 17β-oestradiol (3,17β-dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene, E2) was carried out. Native major LacA and recombinant minor isoenzymes (rLacC, rLacD, and rLacF) obtained in Penicillium canescens were used. It was found that all the studied isozymes are capable of catalysing the oxidative coupling of E2 in an aqueous medium (22 ± 2 °C, pH 4.5) with the formation of predominantly dimers and trimers. Other concurrently formed products were detected by high-pressure liquid chromatography – high-resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC–HRMS) and characterized, summarizing the overall condensation pathway of E2 in laccases. The highest catalytic activity was observed for major LacA. For other laccases, the activity decreased in the following sequence rLacF > rLacD > rLacC. Utilization of T. hirsuta enzymatic variety of laccases can be of benefit for detoxification of phenol-like steroid compounds in the environment.
摘要比较研究了毛毡菌漆酶同工酶转化17β-雌二醇(3,17β-二羟基雌二醇-1,3,5(10)-三烯,E2)的能力。本研究使用了从canescens青霉菌中获得的原生主要LacA酶和重组次要同工酶(rLacC、rLacD和rLacF)。结果表明,所研究的同工酶均能催化E2在22±2°C, pH 4.5的水溶液中氧化偶联,主要形成二聚体和三聚体。其他同时形成的产物通过高压液相色谱-高分辨率质谱(HPLC-HRMS)检测并表征,总结了E2在漆酶中的整体缩聚途径。主要LacA的催化活性最高。对于其他漆酶,活性降低的顺序为rLacF > rLacD > rLacC。利用毛霉酶类漆酶对环境中酚类甾类化合物的解毒具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Remediation of chlorpyrifos in soil using immobilized bacterial consortium biostimulated with organic amendment 固定化菌群对土壤毒死蜱的修复研究
IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2022.2085033
Elizabeth Mary John, J. Sreekumar, M. S. Jisha
Pesticides released into the environment have become a danger to the mother earth arousing a worldwide alert to initiate remediation at the point sources of contamination in an ecofriendly way. The...
农药释放到环境中已经成为对地球母亲的威胁,引起了世界范围内对污染源进行生态修复的警惕。…
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引用次数: 0
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