Fathering最新文献

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Upholding and Expanding the Normal Family: Future Fatherhood through the Eyes of Gay Male Emerging Adults 维护和扩展正常家庭:男同性恋成人眼中的未来父亲

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0703.269

C. Rabun, Ramona F. Oswald

Life course theory and the concept of emerging adulthood were used to examine the visions of fatherhood among 14 gay men between the ages of 18- 25 years. Participants were asked to discuss their future fatherhood plans with probes for personal, family, and historical contexts. Grounded theory methods were used to analyze the data. The emergent core narrative was that these men’s plans for the future largely upheld and expanded, rather than challenged, the normative nuclear family ideal. Though barriers were anticipated, they describe their personal and historical contexts as enabling them to pursue family and children in ways that differ from past cohorts of gay men.

研究人员利用生命历程理论和初成期的概念，对14名年龄在18- 25岁之间的男同性恋者的父亲形象进行了研究。参与者被要求讨论他们未来的父亲计划，包括个人、家庭和历史背景。采用扎根理论方法对数据进行分析。出现的核心叙述是，这些男人对未来的计划在很大程度上是维护和扩展，而不是挑战标准的核心家庭理想。尽管障碍是预料之中的，但他们描述自己的个人和历史背景使他们能够以不同于过去的男同性恋群体的方式追求家庭和孩子。

引用次数: 70

Urban Fathers' Role in Maternal Postpartum Mental Health 都市父亲在母亲产后心理健康中的作用

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0703.286

C. Garfield, Anthony Isacco

Postpartum depression (PPD) leads to poor outcomes for mothers and families, yet for many reasons across various ecological strata, it remains difficult to identify. The potential role of fathers in maternal mental health has largely been unexplored. We use an ecological model to examine urban fathers’ role in identifying maternal depressive symptoms and providing partner support. In 31 qualitative interviews with urban fathers, seven fathers identified depressive symptoms such as depressed mood and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities and fifteen reported providing emotional, instrumental, and stability support. Implications of our findings and the potential roles that fathers can assume in the ecological strata are discussed.

产后抑郁症(PPD)导致母亲和家庭的不良结果，但由于各种生态阶层的许多原因，仍然难以确定。父亲在母亲心理健康方面的潜在作用在很大程度上尚未得到探索。我们使用一个生态模型来检验城市父亲在识别母亲抑郁症状和提供伴侣支持方面的作用。在对31位城市父亲的定性访谈中，7位父亲确定了抑郁症状，如情绪低落和对以前喜欢的活动失去兴趣，15位报告提供情感、工具和稳定性支持。我们的发现的意义和潜在的角色，父亲可以承担的生态层进行了讨论。

引用次数: 28

Does father still know best? An inductive thematic analysis of popular TV sitcoms. 还是父亲最清楚吗?热门电视情景喜剧的归纳主题分析。

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0702.114

T. Pehlke, C. Hennon, M. Radina, Katherine A. Kuvalanka

Domestic situational television comedies were examined for various themes of father involvement. Twelve programs from the six major networks were recorded during the fall 2004 season. All instances that involved either discussion or fulfillment of the father role were transcribed. Inductive thematic analysis led to the identification of three themes: various ways fathers interact with children (spending quality time, emotion-based behaviors, and teaching life lessons); how fathers of varying racial/ethnic groups and socioeconomic status are depicted; and negative messages regarding fathering (foolish or immature behaviors and being the butt of family members’ jokes). Fathers in family-based sitcoms engage in a variety of actions that transmit both positive and negative messages about their place within the family. These messages are consistent with the difficulty associated with fathering in contemporary families, a role whose expectations are often ambiguous.

调查了国内情景电视喜剧中父亲参与的各种主题。2004年秋季，六家主要电视网录制了12档节目。所有涉及讨论或履行父亲角色的实例都被记录下来。归纳主题分析得出了三个主题:父亲与孩子互动的各种方式(花费高质量的时间、基于情感的行为和教授生活课程);如何描述不同种族/民族群体和社会经济地位的父亲;以及关于父亲的负面信息(愚蠢或不成熟的行为，成为家庭成员的笑柄)。在以家庭为基础的情景喜剧中，父亲们参与了各种各样的行动，传递了关于他们在家庭中的地位的积极和消极的信息。这些信息与当代家庭中父亲的困难相一致，父亲的角色往往是模糊的。

引用次数: 37

Trends in Academic Attention to Fathers, 1930-2006 1930-2006年学术界对父亲关注的趋势

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0702.159

W. Goldberg, Edwin T. Tan, Kara L. Thorsen

This systematic analysis of 1115 articles in five child development and family journals was conducted to: 1) examine whether academic attention to fathers has increased over time, and 2) describe temporal changes in content areas relevant to fathering and child development. Each article was coded for type of family structure, dimension of fatherhood, and type of child outcome. Percentages of articles per year were the dependent measures and analyses were conducted using regression curve-estimation techniques. Considered together, journals increased their father-relevant publications over time, but there was individual variation by journal. Content analyses showed increased attention to diverse types of fathers and to a wide range of areas of fathering and child outcomes. Both linear and non-linear trend lines fit these data. Results indicate that the “culture of fatherhood” is alive and well in academic journals, although the historical patterns of academic attention to fathers are often complex.

本文系统分析了5本儿童发展和家庭期刊上的1115篇文章，目的是:1)研究学术界对父亲的关注是否随着时间的推移而增加;2)描述与父亲和儿童发展相关的内容领域的时间变化。每篇文章都根据家庭结构类型、父亲身份维度和儿童结局类型进行编码。每年文章的百分比为因变量，分析采用回归曲线估计技术。综合考虑，随着时间的推移，期刊增加了与父亲相关的出版物，但不同期刊之间存在个体差异。内容分析显示，越来越多的人关注不同类型的父亲和广泛的领域的父亲和孩子的结果。线性和非线性趋势线都适合这些数据。研究结果表明，“父权文化”在学术期刊上依然存在，尽管学术界关注父亲的历史模式往往很复杂。

引用次数: 43

Fathers and the Media: Introduction to the Special Issue 父亲与媒体:特刊导言

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0702.107

J. Kelly

Since the 1970s, there has been an increased scholarly interest in fatherhood. There have been fundamental shifts in family life, gender relations, declining wage of male earners, increases in female labor force participation and in men’s involvement as the primary non-maternal care provider. These cultural shifts have been mirrored in popular culture (films, television, music, and literature). This essay examines the culture of fatherhood as portrayed in four types of influential media: television, children’s literature, scholarly journals, and film. Each of the authors uses a unique approach to exploring the culture of fatherhood in each medium.

自20世纪70年代以来，学术界对父亲的兴趣日益浓厚。在家庭生活、两性关系、男性收入者的工资下降、女性劳动力参与增加以及男性作为主要非产妇保健提供者的参与方面都发生了根本的变化。这些文化转变反映在流行文化(电影、电视、音乐和文学)中。本文考察了四种有影响力的媒体所描绘的父亲文化:电视、儿童文学、学术期刊和电影。每位作者都使用独特的方法来探索每种媒介中的父亲文化。

引用次数: 9

The Depictions of Fathers and Children in Best-Selling Picture Books in the United States: A Hybrid Semiotic Analysis 美国畅销图画书中对父亲和孩子的描绘:一种混合符号学分析

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0702.140

S. Quinn

This research examines the presence and depictions of fathers in best-selling picture books in the U.S. using a hybrid semiotic approach. In 200 best-selling picture books for children, among those featuring only a father or only a mother, fathers are featured as prominent as a parent in fewer books (n = 4) than mothers (n = 10). The semiotic analysis of the images and text in two selected picture books reveals connotations related to the roles of fathers as masculine, protective, nurturing, and playful, and the conceptualization of children as naive, vulnerable, and playful. Further illuminations from the texts are of indexical signs and second-order symbols related to the father’s association with night and in particular the moon.

本研究使用混合符号学方法研究了美国畅销图画书中父亲的存在和描述。在200本最畅销的儿童绘本中，在只有父亲或只有母亲的绘本中，父亲和父母一样重要的书(n = 4)比母亲(n = 10)少。对两本精选图画书中的图像和文本进行符号学分析，揭示了与父亲的男性化、保护性、养育性和游戏性角色相关的内涵，以及将儿童概念化为天真、脆弱和游戏性。从文本中得到的进一步启示是索引符号和二级符号，这些符号与父亲与夜晚，特别是月亮的联系有关。

引用次数: 12

Good and Bad Fathers as Moral Rhetoric in Wall Street 《好父亲与坏父亲:华尔街的道德修辞

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-04-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0702.180

J. W. Jordan

This essay reads the narrative dynamics between the “good” and “bad” father personas in Oliver Stone’s Wall Street as arguments seeking to persuade audiences about the morality of the father/son relationship. Specifically, the film develops an argumentative logic advancing one patriarchal ideology above, and at the expense of, others. An analysis of the film on the theme of fathers and sons reveals how contemporary ideas about what it means to be a “good” father are made culturally sensible and desirable.

本文解读了奥利弗·斯通(Oliver Stone)的《华尔街》(Wall Street)中“好”与“坏”父亲角色之间的叙事动态，作为试图说服观众相信父子关系的道德的争论。具体来说，这部电影发展了一种论证逻辑，将一种父权意识形态置于其上，并以牺牲其他意识形态为代价。对这部以父子为主题的电影的分析揭示了当代关于“好”父亲意味着什么的观念是如何在文化上变得明智和可取的。

引用次数: 3

Transitions within Fathering 父亲的转变

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0701.03

R. Palkovitz, G. Palm

Researchers and family theorists have emphasized the transition to fatherhood as a critical juncture in men’s development and in their contribution to family well-being through father involvement and physical support. A growing body of theoretical and empirical literature establishes that variability in men’s transitions to fatherhood predicts different trajectories and outcomes regarding father involvement and family well-being. However, little or no discussion focuses on men’s transitions within fatherhood, which we assert to be more important in affecting father, child and family outcomes than characteristics of the initial transition to fatherhood. This paper synthesizes existing theories of fathering and family transitions and expands them to focus on transitions within fathering. By combining existing theories and research findings, we hope to construct a new lens for viewing factors influencing patterns of father involvement across a man’s fathering career. Bringing focus to important transitions within fathering has the potential to generate refined empirical work with the capability for informing parent and family education and support practices.

研究人员和家庭理论家强调，向父亲身份的过渡是男性发展的关键时刻，也是他们通过父亲的参与和身体支持对家庭福祉做出贡献的关键时刻。越来越多的理论和实证文献表明，男性向父亲转变的可变性预示着父亲参与和家庭幸福的不同轨迹和结果。然而，很少或根本没有讨论关注男性在父亲身份中的转变，我们认为，在影响父亲、孩子和家庭结果方面，这比最初转变为父亲的特征更重要。本文综合了现有的父权和家庭过渡理论，并将其扩展到关注父权内部的过渡。结合已有的理论和研究成果，我们希望构建一个新的视角来审视男性父亲职业中父亲参与模式的影响因素。将重点放在父亲工作中的重要转变上，有可能产生精细化的经验工作，并有能力为父母和家庭教育和支持实践提供信息。

引用次数: 69

Examining the Relations of Infant Temperament and Couples' Marital Satisfaction to Mother and Father Involvement: A Longitudinal Study. 婴儿气质、夫妻婚姻满意度与父母参与关系的纵向研究。

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/fth.0701.23

Karissa Greving Mehall, Tracy L Spinrad, Nancy Eisenberg, Bridget M Gaertner

The relations of infant temperament and parents' marital satisfaction to mother and father involvement in early (T1, approximately 7 months, n = 142) and later (T2, approximately 14 months, n = 95) infancy were examined. At each assessment point, mothers and fathers completed daily diaries together to measure their involvement over four days (i.e., 2 weekdays and 2 weekend days), each partner reported on marital satisfaction, and mothers reported on infants' temperament. Structural equation models indicated that when infants were more temperamentally regulated, parents were more satisfied in their marital relationships. Parents' marital satisfaction mediated the association between more regulated infant temperament and greater mother involvement at T1 (but not at T2) and father involvement at T2 (but not at T1). The findings are discussed in terms of the implications of infant temperament and family relationships for parental involvement.

在婴儿早期（T1，约7个月，n = 142）和后期（T2，约14个月，n = 95）考察婴儿气质和父母婚姻满意度与父母参与的关系。在每个评估点，母亲和父亲一起完成每日日记，以衡量他们四天（即两个工作日和两个周末）的参与程度，双方报告婚姻满意度，母亲报告婴儿的气质。结构方程模型表明，当婴儿的气质得到更好的调节时，父母对他们的婚姻关系更满意。父母的婚姻满意度在婴儿气质的调节与母亲在T1（而不是T2）和父亲在T2（而不是T1）时的介入之间起中介作用。研究结果讨论了婴儿气质和家庭关系对父母参与的影响。

引用次数: 0

"Just be There for Them": Perceptions of Fathering Among Single, Low-Income Men “陪在他们身边”:单身低收入男性对父亲的看法

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0701.49

R. Forste, J. Bartkowski, R. Jackson

Using an interpretive life course perspective, we explore how men define their role as fathers based on experiences with their own fathers in the past. Based on qualitative interview data collected from thirty-six low-income fathers, we consider men’s relationships with their own fathers in terms of residence and affective evaluations. Our investigation reveals how men negotiate the demands of fatherhood in light of economic constraints and the absence of marriage, focusing on fathering role models and men’s perceptions of fathering roles. Overall, men not close to their fathers defined fathering primarily in terms of the breadwinner role as opposed to the nurturing role, which was more apparent in the narratives of men close to their fathers.

使用解释性的生命历程的角度来看，我们探讨了男人如何定义自己作为父亲的角色基于与自己的父亲在过去的经验。基于对36位低收入父亲的定性访谈数据，我们从居住和情感评价两个方面考虑了男性与自己父亲的关系。我们的调查揭示了男性如何在经济限制和没有婚姻的情况下协商父亲的要求，重点是父亲的角色榜样和男性对父亲角色的看法。总体而言，与父亲关系不密切的男性对父亲的定义主要是养家糊口的角色，而不是养育的角色，这在与父亲关系密切的男性的叙述中更为明显。

引用次数: 67

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