Fathering最新文献

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Paternal Depressive Symptoms and Adolescent Functioning: The Moderating Effect of Gender and Father Hostility. 父亲的抑郁症状与青少年的功能：性别和父亲敌意的调节作用。

Fathering

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/fth.0801.131

Ben T Reeb, Katherine J Conger, Ed Y Wu

This study examined the longitudinal relationship between paternal depressive symptoms, paternal hostility, and adolescent functioning in a community sample of 451 families. Paternal depressive symptoms were a strong predictor of adolescent outcome, even after controlling for family demographic variables, maternal depressive symptoms, and previous adolescent symptoms. Adolescent gender and perception of paternal hostility moderated this association such that females reporting high paternal hostility were particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of paternal depressive symptoms. Maternal and paternal depressive symptoms had an additive, rather than interactive, effect on adolescent functioning. These results contribute to our knowledge of the interpersonal processes by which depression runs in families and highlight the importance of including fathers in developmental research on adolescent internalizing problems.

本研究以 451 个家庭为社区样本，研究了父亲抑郁症状、父亲敌意和青少年功能之间的纵向关系。即使在控制了家庭人口统计学变量、母亲抑郁症状和以前的青少年症状之后，父亲抑郁症状仍能有力地预测青少年的结果。青少年的性别和对父亲敌意的感知调节了这一关联，因此报告父亲敌意较强的女性尤其容易受到父亲抑郁症状的不利影响。母亲和父亲的抑郁症状对青少年功能的影响是叠加的，而不是交互的。这些结果有助于我们了解抑郁症在家庭中的人际交往过程，并强调了将父亲纳入青少年内化问题发展研究的重要性。

引用次数: 0

Fatherhood Harmony: Polyphony, Movement, and Subjectivity 父权和谐:复调、运动和主体性

Fathering

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0801.3

Todd L. Goodsell, Robyn Barrus, Jaren T. Meldrum, David W. Vargo

We propose a reconceptualization of the metaphor of harmony to illuminate the contexts of fatherhood. This conceptualization is based upon an inductive analysis of narrative transcripts of expectant fathers (N = 42), who were telling stories that illustrated what it meant to them to be a good father. Harmony focuses our attention on three elements of social context: that there are many contexts surrounding fatherhood (polyphony), that they are changing over time (movement), and that their relationships can be understood in various ways depending upon the situation of the observer (subjectivity). We hope that this metaphor will guide future work on fathers.

我们提出了和谐隐喻的重新概念化，以阐明父亲身份的背景。这一概念是基于对准父亲(N = 42)的叙述文本的归纳分析，准父亲讲述的故事说明了对他们来说成为一个好父亲意味着什么。和谐将我们的注意力集中在社会背景的三个要素上:围绕父亲身份有许多背景(复调)，它们随着时间的推移而变化(运动)，它们之间的关系可以根据观察者的情况以各种方式被理解(主观性)。我们希望这个比喻可以指导未来关于父亲的工作。

引用次数: 8

Child Healthcare Decision-Making: Examining "Conjointness" in Paternal Identities among Residential and Non-Residential Fathers 儿童保健决策:居住与非居住父亲身份的“联合性”检验

Fathering

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0801.109

Anthony Isacco, C. Garfield

This study examines the paternal identity conjointness of seventeen residential and fourteen non-residential fathers within five, normative healthcare decisions. Using consensual qualitative research (CQR) methodology to investigate fathers’ usage of parenting voice (I or We), we examined how paternal identity conjointness was similar and different between residential and non-residential fathers in each healthcare decision. Results revealed two new paternal identities, “self-as-detached” and “mixed.” Residential fathers expressed a self-as-co-parental identity in three of the five healthcare decisions, but shifted to a self-as-solo identity when deciding if their child would be circumcised. Non-residential fathers constructed a self-as-co-parental identity in two healthcare decisions while also expressing a self-as-detached identity and mixed identity in other healthcare decisions. Contextual and relational influences on paternal identity conjointness are identified. Implications of our findings for future research and practice are discussed.

本研究考察了在5个规范的医疗保健决策中，17个居住父亲和14个非居住父亲的父亲身份联合性。采用协商一致的定性研究(CQR)方法来调查父亲对育儿声音(I或We)的使用，我们研究了在每个医疗保健决策中，居住父亲和非居住父亲之间的父亲身份一致性是如何相似和不同的。结果显示了两种新的父亲身份，“超然自我”和“混合型”。住院父亲在五个医疗保健决定中有三个表达了自己作为共同父母的身份，但在决定他们的孩子是否要割包皮时转向了自我作为单独父母的身份。非居住父亲在两种医疗决策中构建了自我作为共同父母的身份，同时在其他医疗决策中也表达了自我作为分离的身份和混合的身份。语境和关系对父亲身份联结的影响是确定的。讨论了本研究结果对未来研究和实践的意义。

引用次数: 17

Foster Fathers and Carework: Engaging Alternate Models of Parenting 养父与照料:参与替代性育儿模式

Fathering

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0801.24

D. Riggs, P. Delfabbro, M. Augoustinos

Previous research on foster fathers suggests that such fathers often model parenting practices that may counter the abusive experiences of fathering enacted within their birth families, thus contributing to the breaking of negative parenting patterns. The present research sought to examine how a group of Australian foster fathers understand their role as fathers and their practices in creating families. More specifically, attention was paid to extending previous research that has found that foster fathers often parent in non-gender normative ways, and the implications of this for child-focused modes of care provision. Drawing on interviews and focus groups involving 31 gay and heterosexual foster fathers, most of whom were providing long-term care, the findings suggest that these men engage in child-focused approaches to care provision that provide a balance between adult’s and children’s needs and which involve a clear commitment to providing positive role models for children that often rework gender-normative approaches to parenting as men.

先前对养父的研究表明，这些养父通常是养育子女的典范，可能会抵消其亲生家庭中父亲的虐待经历，从而有助于打破消极的养育模式。目前的研究试图检查一组澳大利亚养父如何理解他们作为父亲的角色和他们在创建家庭中的做法。更具体地说，研究人员注意扩展了先前的研究，这些研究发现，养父通常以非性别规范的方式养育子女，这对以儿童为中心的照料模式的影响。通过对31名男同性恋和异性恋养父的访谈和焦点小组的调查，研究结果表明，这些养父采用以儿童为中心的方式来提供照顾，在成人和儿童的需求之间取得平衡，并明确承诺为儿童提供积极的榜样，这通常会改变男性养育子女的性别规范方法。

引用次数: 14

Of Marmosets and Men: Triplet Families as an Ecological Context That Generates High Father Involvement 狨猴与人类:三重家庭作为产生高父亲参与的生态背景

Fathering

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0801.37

J. Brout, Dara Magrone Lepofsky, L. Silverstein, C. Auerbach

This study explored the relevance of a theoretical framework that predicts male investment in offspring in nonhuman primates for understanding paternal involvement in human fathers. We explored the research question: Do the increased demands for childcare in triplet families provide an ecological context that leads to relatively high paternal involvement? The article reports findings based on 20 families, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Although most of the fathers were the single or primary breadwinners, their high level of involvement was more characteristic of fathers in dual-earner families. Paternal involvement began early, i.e. during their wife’s pregnancy, and was comprehensive, i.e. extended to virtually all childcare tasks. In addition, many of the fathers expressed work-family conflicts more typically reported by working mothers. Thus the study’s findings provide some support for the Reciprocity Hypothesis, a theoretical framework based in behavioral ecology.

本研究探讨了一个理论框架的相关性，该理论框架预测雄性对非人类灵长类动物后代的投资，以理解人类父亲的父系参与。我们探讨了一个研究问题:三胞胎家庭对儿童保育需求的增加是否提供了一个生态环境，导致相对较高的父亲参与?本文采用定性和定量相结合的方法，报告了基于20个家庭的调查结果。虽然大多数父亲是单身或主要的养家者，但他们高度的参与是双职工家庭中父亲的特征。父亲的参与很早就开始了，即在妻子怀孕期间，而且是全面的，即扩展到几乎所有的育儿任务。此外，许多父亲表达了工作与家庭的冲突，这种冲突在职业母亲中更为常见。因此，研究结果为行为生态学的理论框架“互惠假说”提供了一些支持。

引用次数: 3

A Time Varying Evaluation of Identity Theory and Father Involvement for Full Custody, Shared Custody, and No Custody Divorced Fathers. 身份理论与父亲介入对完全监护权、共同监护权与无监护权离婚父亲的时变评价。

Fathering

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/fth.1802.181

David S Degarmo

This study tested identity theory models of father involvement for 230 divorced fathers of young children aged 4 to 11 followed over 18 months. Research questions were (1) Do measures of identity salience and centrality of the fathering role predict fathering involvement over time? (2) Does father involvement predict fathering identity over time? (3) Does father custody moderate these relationships? Involvement was assessed as contact frequency, number of father-child activities, and positive involvement observed during father-child interaction. Comparisons showed that the quantity of involvement differed by custody but there were few differences in the quality of involvement. Fathers did not exhibit significant mean decreases in involvement and custodial groups did not differ in the growth rates for involvement nor identity measures. However, there were significant individual differences in growth rates, meaning there was variance in fathers increasing and decreasing in measures over time. Time 1 father identities, measured as salience and centrality, predicted days per month, overnights per month, and father child activities over time. Time-varying predictors suggested that identities were more predictive of growth in involvement than vice versa although father involvement predicted salience and primarily centrality. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.

本研究以230名离异父亲为研究对象，对其子女年龄在4 - 11岁的孩子进行了为期18个月的跟踪调查。研究的问题是:(1)父亲角色的身份显著性和中心性的测量是否可以预测父亲参与的时间?(2)随着时间的推移，父亲参与是否能预测父亲身份?(3)父亲抚养权是否对这些关系起到调节作用?参与以接触频率、亲子活动次数和在亲子互动中观察到的积极参与来评估。比较表明，参与的数量因监护权的不同而不同，但参与的质量差异不大。父亲在参与方面没有表现出显著的平均下降，监护组在参与和身份测量方面的增长率没有差异。然而，在生长速度上存在显著的个体差异，这意味着随着时间的推移，父亲的变化会增加或减少。时间1的父亲身份，以显著性和中心性来衡量，预测每月的天数，每月的过夜时间，以及父亲与孩子随时间的活动。随时间变化的预测因子表明，身份更能预测参与的增长，反之亦然，尽管父亲参与预测显著性和主要中心性。讨论了对实践和未来研究的启示。

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引用次数: 34

FATHERS DO MAKE A DIFFERENCE: PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL USE 父亲确实有影响:父母参与和青少年饮酒

Fathering

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0801.93

Elizabeth A. Goncy, Manfred H. M. Dulmen

Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 9,148), we examined the relationship between dimensions of parent-child involvement (shared communication, shared activity participation, and emotional closeness) and three adolescent alcohol outcomes (alcohol use, alcohol related problems, and risky behavior co-occurring with alcohol use). This paper addresses previous limitations in fathering research by investigating both paternal and maternal involvement in understanding adolescent alcohol outcomes. When analyzed simultaneously, both shared communication with fathers and emotional closeness to fathers, but not shared activity participation, had a unique impact on each alcohol outcome, above and beyond maternal involvement factors. Implications for theory and research on parental involvement are discussed.

使用来自全国青少年健康纵向研究(N = 9148)的数据，我们检查了亲子参与维度(共享交流、共享活动参与和情感亲密)与三种青少年酒精结果(酒精使用、酒精相关问题和与酒精使用同时发生的危险行为)之间的关系。本文通过调查父亲和母亲在理解青少年酒精后果方面的参与，解决了以前父亲研究的局限性。当同时进行分析时，与父亲的共同交流和与父亲的情感亲密，但没有共同的活动参与，对每个酒精结果都有独特的影响，超过了母亲参与因素。讨论了父母参与的理论和研究意义。

引用次数: 79

Is Fatherhood Becoming More Visible at Work? Trends in Corporate Support for Fathers Taking Parental Leave in Sweden 工作中父亲的角色越来越明显了吗?瑞典企业对父亲休育儿假的支持趋势

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0703.303

L. Haas, C. Hwang

Swedish legislation grants fathers paid parental leave, but mothers still take the majority of leave days available. Workplace opposition is often cited for why men don’t take more leave. This study analyzes trends in company support for fathers taking parental leave and explores possible correlates of corporate support. Over time, companies have become more supportive of fathers leavetaking, partly attributed to women’s increased share of top management positions. However, the majority of companies are still unsupportive. Moreover, a class bias in support found to some extent in 1993 was more in evidence in 2006, with companies reporting that white-collar fathers receive more formal support from the company and more informal support from co-workers and managers than blue-collar fathers receive.

瑞典法律允许父亲带薪育儿假，但母亲仍然休大部分假期。职场上的反对常常被认为是男性不愿休更多假的原因。本研究分析了公司对父亲休产假的支持趋势，并探讨了公司支持的可能相关性。随着时间的推移，公司越来越支持父亲休假，部分原因是女性在高层管理职位上的比例增加。然而，大多数公司仍然不支持。此外，1993年在某种程度上发现的支持的阶级偏见在2006年更加明显，公司报告说，白领父亲从公司得到的正式支持更多，从同事和经理那里得到的非正式支持也比蓝领父亲得到的更多。

引用次数: 81

An Exploration of Married and Divorced, Nonresident Men's Perceptions and Organization of Their Father Role Identity 已婚、离异、外地男性对父亲角色认同的认知与组织探讨

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0703.249

Spencer B. Olmstead, T. Futris, K. Pasley

Guided by identity theory, we explored men’s perceptions of their role as fathers and how these self-perceptions are positioned in their overall sense of self as fathers in a sample of married and divorced, nonresident fathers. Data from 34 fathers who participated in focus group interviews revealed that men’s definition of self as father is both complex and integrative. Seven fathering role identities emerged: provider, teacher, protector, disciplinarian, caretaker, supporter, and co-parent. Similarities were found in the fathers’ self-perceptions regardless of marital status, although some variation is noted. Suggestions for future research are discussed.

在身份理论的指导下，我们研究了男性对自己作为父亲角色的看法，以及这些自我看法是如何在他们作为父亲的整体自我意识中定位的，样本包括已婚和离婚的非居民父亲。参与焦点小组访谈的34位父亲的数据显示，男性对父亲自我的定义既复杂又综合。出现了七种父亲角色身份:提供者、教师、保护者、纪律制定者、看护人、支持者和共同父母。无论婚姻状况如何，父亲的自我认知都是相似的，尽管存在一些差异。最后对今后的研究提出了建议。

引用次数: 74

Father Involvement with Children Following Marital and Non-Marital Separations 婚姻和非婚姻分居后父亲对孩子的参与

Fathering

Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.3149/FTH.0703.226

Lynda Laughlin, Danielle Farrie, J. Fagan

Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study, the present study examines levels of father involvement with children between married and cohabiting couples post-separation. Differences in father involvement were analyzed using three hypotheses and one research question—repartnering, traditional values, human capital, and relationship quality. Multiple regression analysis revealed that previously cohabitating fathers were more involved with children than previously married fathers, although not all measures of involvement were significantly related to prior marital status. Findings point to several policy implications for low income couples with children.

利用《脆弱家庭与儿童幸福研究》的数据，本研究调查了已婚和同居夫妇分居后父亲对孩子的参与程度。采用三个假设和一个研究问题——重新合作、传统价值观、人力资本和关系质量，分析了父亲参与的差异。多元回归分析显示，以前同居的父亲比以前已婚的父亲对孩子的投入更多，尽管并非所有的投入都与以前的婚姻状况显著相关。研究结果指出了对有孩子的低收入夫妇的几项政策影响。

引用次数: 22

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