Pub Date : 2024-01-01Epub Date: 2022-05-23DOI: 10.1037/tra0001270
Emma M Marshall, Gery C Karantzas, Susan Chesterman, Nicolas Kambouropoulos
Objective: The current study provides a proof of concept for an aspect of the trauma and attachment model outlined in Marshall and Frazier (2019), which argues that attachment insecurity is associated with PTSD symptoms via hyperactivating/deactivating coping strategies, especially in the context of high trauma severity.
Method: 302 participants who had experienced a traumatic event(s) completed a survey.
Results: The results showed significant indirect effects between attachment insecurity and PTSD symptoms via hyperactivating/deactivating coping strategies, especially in the context of high trauma severity. In low trauma severity, hyperactivating strategies were not as strongly associated with PTSD symptoms and deactivating strategies not associated with PTSD symptoms. Hyperactivating and deactivating strategies were the mediators for attachment anxiety models and deactivating strategies was the mediator for attachment avoidance models.
Conclusions: This proof of concept for Marshall and Frazier (2019) provides a platform for future research to better understand PTSD symptoms from an attachment framework. Interventions are likely to benefit by assisting people high on attachment avoidance and anxiety to modify their deactivating tendencies following a trauma of high severity and also assisting people high on attachment anxiety to modify their hyperactivating tendencies posttrauma, especially following a high trauma severity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
研究目的本研究为Marshall和Frazier（2019年）概述的创伤和依恋模型的一个方面提供了概念证明，该模型认为依恋不安全感与创伤后应激障碍症状有关，其途径是过度激活/失活应对策略，尤其是在创伤严重程度较高的情况下：302名经历过创伤事件的参与者完成了一项调查：结果显示，依恋不安全感与创伤后应激障碍症状之间通过超激活/去激活应对策略产生了明显的间接影响，尤其是在创伤严重程度较高的情况下。在创伤严重程度较低的情况下，过度激活策略与创伤后应激障碍症状的相关性并不强，而失活策略与创伤后应激障碍症状的相关性则不强。过度激活策略和去激活策略是依恋焦虑模型的中介，而去激活策略是依恋回避模型的中介：Marshall和Frazier（2019）的这一概念证明为今后的研究提供了一个平台，以便从依恋框架中更好地理解创伤后应激障碍症状。通过帮助依恋回避和焦虑程度较高的人改变其在严重创伤后的去激活倾向，以及帮助依恋焦虑程度较高的人改变其在创伤后（尤其是在严重创伤后）的过度激活倾向，干预措施很可能会从中受益。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, 版权所有）。
{"title":"Unpacking the association between attachment insecurity and PTSD symptoms: The mediating role of coping strategies.","authors":"Emma M Marshall, Gery C Karantzas, Susan Chesterman, Nicolas Kambouropoulos","doi":"10.1037/tra0001270","DOIUrl":"10.1037/tra0001270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The current study provides a proof of concept for an aspect of the trauma and attachment model outlined in Marshall and Frazier (2019), which argues that attachment insecurity is associated with PTSD symptoms via hyperactivating/deactivating coping strategies, especially in the context of high trauma severity.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>302 participants who had experienced a traumatic event(s) completed a survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed significant indirect effects between attachment insecurity and PTSD symptoms via hyperactivating/deactivating coping strategies, especially in the context of high trauma severity. In low trauma severity, hyperactivating strategies were not as strongly associated with PTSD symptoms and deactivating strategies not associated with PTSD symptoms. Hyperactivating and deactivating strategies were the mediators for attachment anxiety models and deactivating strategies was the mediator for attachment avoidance models.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This proof of concept for Marshall and Frazier (2019) provides a platform for future research to better understand PTSD symptoms from an attachment framework. Interventions are likely to benefit by assisting people high on attachment avoidance and anxiety to modify their deactivating tendencies following a trauma of high severity and also assisting people high on attachment anxiety to modify their hyperactivating tendencies posttrauma, especially following a high trauma severity. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":"11 1","pages":"86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80212836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patients with Tourette syndrome frequently have sleep disturbances that may require polysomnographic testing. The use of deep brain stimulators is increasing with expanding indications including children with medically intractable Tourette syndrome. It is important to understand the effect the stimulator can have on polysomnographic monitoring. Herein we present an interesting case of an adolescent with medically intractable Tourette syndrome with a deep brain stimulator implant who underwent a polysomnogram demonstrating rhythmic, monomorphic artifact.
Citation: Bindra T, Ingram DG. Images: Polysomnographic artifact in a patient with Tourette syndrome. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023;19(12):2149-2151.
{"title":"Images: Polysomnographic artifact in a patient with Tourette syndrome.","authors":"Tejwant Bindra, David G Ingram","doi":"10.5664/jcsm.10794","DOIUrl":"10.5664/jcsm.10794","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with Tourette syndrome frequently have sleep disturbances that may require polysomnographic testing. The use of deep brain stimulators is increasing with expanding indications including children with medically intractable Tourette syndrome. It is important to understand the effect the stimulator can have on polysomnographic monitoring. Herein we present an interesting case of an adolescent with medically intractable Tourette syndrome with a deep brain stimulator implant who underwent a polysomnogram demonstrating rhythmic, monomorphic artifact.</p><p><strong>Citation: </strong>Bindra T, Ingram DG. Images: Polysomnographic artifact in a patient with Tourette syndrome. <i>J Clin Sleep Med</i>. 2023;19(12):2149-2151.</p>","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":"10 1","pages":"2149-2151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10692946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80211016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigated the effectiveness of bio-feedback techniques in improving English vocabulary learning in ESL learners. Bio-feedback is a technique that provides real-time information about an individual's physiological responses to external stimuli. In this study, bio-feedback was used to measure changes in skin conductance level (SCL) in response to English vocabulary learning tasks. The participants were 30 ESL learners from a language center at a university in China. They were randomly assigned to either an experimental group, which received bio-feedback during English vocabulary learning tasks, or a control group, which did not receive bio-feedback. Both groups received the same vocabulary learning tasks and were evaluated based on a pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that the experimental group had significantly higher improvement in English vocabulary learning than the control group. The findings suggest that bio-feedback techniques can be an effective tool in improving English vocabulary learning in ESL learners. Future studies could investigate the underlying physiological and psychological mechanisms of bio-feedback in English vocabulary learning and explore the potential of integrating bio-feedback into language learning technology.
{"title":"Investigating the effectiveness of bio-feedback techniques in improving English vocabulary learning in ESL learners.","authors":"Liao XiuLi","doi":"10.5912/jcb1290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb1290","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study investigated the effectiveness of bio-feedback techniques in improving English vocabulary learning in ESL learners. Bio-feedback is a technique that provides real-time information about an individual's physiological responses to external stimuli. In this study, bio-feedback was used to measure changes in skin conductance level (SCL) in response to English vocabulary learning tasks. The participants were 30 ESL learners from a language center at a university in China. They were randomly assigned to either an experimental group, which received bio-feedback during English vocabulary learning tasks, or a control group, which did not receive bio-feedback. Both groups received the same vocabulary learning tasks and were evaluated based on a pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that the experimental group had significantly higher improvement in English vocabulary learning than the control group. The findings suggest that bio-feedback techniques can be an effective tool in improving English vocabulary learning in ESL learners. Future studies could investigate the underlying physiological and psychological mechanisms of bio-feedback in English vocabulary learning and explore the potential of integrating bio-feedback into language learning technology.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46073576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Remote deformation management systems (RDMS) have the potential to transform patient care and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas. This study examines the potential of RDMS in enhancing patient autonomy and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas. The study used a qualitative research design, including semi-structured interviews with medical professionals and focus group discussions with patients who have experience with RDMS. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify the main themes and patterns in the participants' responses. The study found that RDMS can enhance patient autonomy and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas by providing patients with remote access to their medical data and enabling them to participate in the decision-making process. The study identified several factors that influence the effectiveness of RDMS in enhancing patient autonomy, including the quality of the information provided, the patient's technological literacy, and the availability of support and guidance from medical professionals. The study also highlighted some ethical concerns related to the use of RDMS, such as the risk of information overload, privacy and security issues, and the potential for bias and discrimination. The study concludes that RDMS has the potential to enhance patient autonomy and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas, but its implementation requires careful consideration of the ethical and social implications. Future research could investigate the potential of RDMS in improving patient-centered care and explore the factors that influence its effectiveness in different cultural and organizational contexts.
{"title":"Examining the potential of remote deformation management systems in enhancing patient autonomy and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas.","authors":"Wang Huili","doi":"10.5912/jcb1285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb1285","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Remote deformation management systems (RDMS) have the potential to transform patient care and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas. This study examines the potential of RDMS in enhancing patient autonomy and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas. The study used a qualitative research design, including semi-structured interviews with medical professionals and focus group discussions with patients who have experience with RDMS. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify the main themes and patterns in the participants' responses. The study found that RDMS can enhance patient autonomy and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas by providing patients with remote access to their medical data and enabling them to participate in the decision-making process. The study identified several factors that influence the effectiveness of RDMS in enhancing patient autonomy, including the quality of the information provided, the patient's technological literacy, and the availability of support and guidance from medical professionals. The study also highlighted some ethical concerns related to the use of RDMS, such as the risk of information overload, privacy and security issues, and the potential for bias and discrimination. The study concludes that RDMS has the potential to enhance patient autonomy and decision-making in bioethical dilemmas, but its implementation requires careful consideration of the ethical and social implications. Future research could investigate the potential of RDMS in improving patient-centered care and explore the factors that influence its effectiveness in different cultural and organizational contexts.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46926572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bioethics education is an important component of medical education in higher medical colleges, as it prepares students to address the ethical dilemmas and issues that arise in healthcare practices. However, bioethics education faces several challenges, such as the lack of integration with clinical practice and the diversity of ethical values among students. This study explores the potential of using Marxist network management to address these challenges and improve bioethics education in higher medical colleges. Marxist network management is a framework that emphasizes the importance of collective decision-making and collaborative work in organizations. The study used a qualitative research design, including semi-structured interviews with bioethics educators and focus group discussions with medical students. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify the main themes and patterns in the participants' responses. The study found that Marxist network management has the potential to address the challenges of bioethics education by promoting collective decision-making, enhancing communication and collaboration, and fostering a culture of social responsibility and critical thinking. The study also identified some barriers to the implementation of Marxist network management in bioethics education, such as resistance to change and the need for additional resources and training. The study concludes that Marxist network management can be a valuable framework for improving bioethics education in higher medical colleges, but its implementation requires careful planning and collaboration between educators, students, and stakeholders. Future research could investigate the impact of Marxist network management on other aspects of medical education and explore its potential in different cultural and organizational contexts.
{"title":"Exploring the potential of using Marxist network management to address the challenges of bioethics education in higher medical colleges.","authors":"Yang Fan","doi":"10.5912/jcb1286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb1286","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Bioethics education is an important component of medical education in higher medical colleges, as it prepares students to address the ethical dilemmas and issues that arise in healthcare practices. However, bioethics education faces several challenges, such as the lack of integration with clinical practice and the diversity of ethical values among students. This study explores the potential of using Marxist network management to address these challenges and improve bioethics education in higher medical colleges. Marxist network management is a framework that emphasizes the importance of collective decision-making and collaborative work in organizations. The study used a qualitative research design, including semi-structured interviews with bioethics educators and focus group discussions with medical students. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify the main themes and patterns in the participants' responses. The study found that Marxist network management has the potential to address the challenges of bioethics education by promoting collective decision-making, enhancing communication and collaboration, and fostering a culture of social responsibility and critical thinking. The study also identified some barriers to the implementation of Marxist network management in bioethics education, such as resistance to change and the need for additional resources and training. The study concludes that Marxist network management can be a valuable framework for improving bioethics education in higher medical colleges, but its implementation requires careful planning and collaboration between educators, students, and stakeholders. Future research could investigate the impact of Marxist network management on other aspects of medical education and explore its potential in different cultural and organizational contexts.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45530849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: International students face many challenges when studying bioethics in a foreign country. One of these challenges is cross-cultural adaptability, which refers to the ability of international students to adjust to the cultural and academic norms of the host country. This study investigates the impact of cross-cultural adaptability on the academic and social experiences of international students studying bioethics education. The study used a mixed-method research design, including a survey questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The participants were 100 international students from diverse cultural backgrounds who were studying bioethics in the China. The survey questionnaire measured the level of cross-cultural adaptability of the participants, while the interviews explored the impact of cross-cultural adaptability on their academic and social experiences. The study found that cross-cultural adaptability significantly impacted the academic and social experiences of international students in bioethics education. The participants who had higher levels of cross-cultural adaptability reported better academic performance, higher levels of engagement, and better social integration with Chinese students. The study also found that cultural and linguistic differences, as well as institutional and structural barriers, were major challenges to cross-cultural adaptability. The study concludes that cross-cultural adaptability is a crucial factor in the academic and social experiences of international students in bioethics education and that efforts to promote cross-cultural adaptability should be an integral part of international education programs. Future research could investigate the effectiveness of cross-cultural adaptation programs and explore the factors that influence cross-cultural adaptability in different cultural and educational contexts.
{"title":"Investigating the impact of cross-cultural adaptability on the academic and social experiences of international students in bioethics education.","authors":"Jieqiong Duan","doi":"10.5912/jcb1324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb1324","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Abstract: International students face many challenges when studying bioethics in a foreign country. One of these challenges is cross-cultural adaptability, which refers to the ability of international students to adjust to the cultural and academic norms of the host country. This study investigates the impact of cross-cultural adaptability on the academic and social experiences of international students studying bioethics education. The study used a mixed-method research design, including a survey questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The participants were 100 international students from diverse cultural backgrounds who were studying bioethics in the China. The survey questionnaire measured the level of cross-cultural adaptability of the participants, while the interviews explored the impact of cross-cultural adaptability on their academic and social experiences. The study found that cross-cultural adaptability significantly impacted the academic and social experiences of international students in bioethics education. The participants who had higher levels of cross-cultural adaptability reported better academic performance, higher levels of engagement, and better social integration with Chinese students. The study also found that cultural and linguistic differences, as well as institutional and structural barriers, were major challenges to cross-cultural adaptability. The study concludes that cross-cultural adaptability is a crucial factor in the academic and social experiences of international students in bioethics education and that efforts to promote cross-cultural adaptability should be an integral part of international education programs. Future research could investigate the effectiveness of cross-cultural adaptation programs and explore the factors that influence cross-cultural adaptability in different cultural and educational contexts.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41540385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of computer simulations in modeling complex biological systems has become an important tool for biotechnology research. This study investigates the role of computer simulations in modeling complex biological systems and their potential applications in biotechnology. The focus of the study was on protein folding, a complex biological process that plays a critical role in the structure and function of proteins. The simulation was carried out using molecular dynamics techniques that allowed the simulation of the movement of the protein molecules over time. The simulation results were compared to experimental data and showed a good agreement with the actual protein structure. Furthermore, the simulation provided insights into the dynamics of the protein folding process, such as the folding pathway and the stability of the intermediate states. These insights can be used to design new drugs and therapies that target specific protein structures and functions. The study concludes that computer simulations are a valuable tool in biotechnology research and have the potential to revolutionize the field by providing accurate and detailed information about complex biological systems. Future research could investigate the use of advanced computer simulations and machine learning algorithms in biotechnology applications to improve their accuracy and efficiency.
{"title":"Investigating the role of computer simulations in modeling complex biological systems","authors":"Chen Ka","doi":"10.5912/jcb1301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb1301","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The use of computer simulations in modeling complex biological systems has become an important tool for biotechnology research. This study investigates the role of computer simulations in modeling complex biological systems and their potential applications in biotechnology. The focus of the study was on protein folding, a complex biological process that plays a critical role in the structure and function of proteins. The simulation was carried out using molecular dynamics techniques that allowed the simulation of the movement of the protein molecules over time. The simulation results were compared to experimental data and showed a good agreement with the actual protein structure. Furthermore, the simulation provided insights into the dynamics of the protein folding process, such as the folding pathway and the stability of the intermediate states. These insights can be used to design new drugs and therapies that target specific protein structures and functions. The study concludes that computer simulations are a valuable tool in biotechnology research and have the potential to revolutionize the field by providing accurate and detailed information about complex biological systems. Future research could investigate the use of advanced computer simulations and machine learning algorithms in biotechnology applications to improve their accuracy and efficiency.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46633385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The increasing globalization of biotechnology research and development has highlighted the need for effective communication among researchers from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Spoken English proficiency has become a key factor in successful collaboration and knowledge sharing in the field. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities associated with assessing spoken English proficiency for biotechnology research collaboration in a globalized world. Drawing on a review of the relevant literature and case studies, the paper explores the factors that contribute to effective communication in biotechnology research and the ways in which spoken English proficiency can impact collaboration. The paper also considers the different approaches and methods used in spoken English assessment, including traditional testing methods and performance-based assessment, as well as the advantages and limitations of these approaches. The study uses a mixed-methods research design, including surveys and interviews, to collect and analyze data on the experiences and perceptions of biotechnology researchers on the role of spoken English proficiency in collaboration. The findings suggest that effective communication in biotechnology research requires not only language proficiency but also intercultural competence and soft skills. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the study for biotechnology education and research collaboration, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to spoken English assessment that considers both linguistic and non-linguistic factors.
{"title":"Assessing spoken English proficiency for biotechnology research collaboration in a globalized world.","authors":"Yu-jun Wang","doi":"10.5912/jcb1291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb1291","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing globalization of biotechnology research and development has highlighted the need for effective communication among researchers from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Spoken English proficiency has become a key factor in successful collaboration and knowledge sharing in the field. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities associated with assessing spoken English proficiency for biotechnology research collaboration in a globalized world. Drawing on a review of the relevant literature and case studies, the paper explores the factors that contribute to effective communication in biotechnology research and the ways in which spoken English proficiency can impact collaboration. The paper also considers the different approaches and methods used in spoken English assessment, including traditional testing methods and performance-based assessment, as well as the advantages and limitations of these approaches. The study uses a mixed-methods research design, including surveys and interviews, to collect and analyze data on the experiences and perceptions of biotechnology researchers on the role of spoken English proficiency in collaboration. The findings suggest that effective communication in biotechnology research requires not only language proficiency but also intercultural competence and soft skills. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of the study for biotechnology education and research collaboration, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to spoken English assessment that considers both linguistic and non-linguistic factors.","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48790798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Financial cost management is a critical component of business operations in the biotech industry. Embedded voice and digital forensics systems are emerging technologies that can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of financial cost management. This abstract explores the application of embedded voice and digital forensics systems in financial cost management in biotech companies. The study highlights the potential of these technologies to enable real-time monitoring and analysis of financial transactions, enhance fraud detection and prevention, and optimize financial cost management. The study reviews the various applications of embedded voice and digital forensics systems in biotech companies, such as invoice processing, expense tracking, and vendor management. The study examines the benefits of using these technologies in financial cost management, such as improved accuracy and efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced data security. The study also discusses the challenges of implementing embedded voice and digital forensics systems in biotech companies, such as data integration, system interoperability, and organizational resistance to change. The study concludes that embedded voice and digital forensics systems are valuable tools for financial cost management in biotech companies, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of financial transactions, enhancing fraud detection and prevention, and optimizing financial cost management. The integration of these technologies in biotech companies can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance data security, ultimately contributing to the growth and success of the biotech industry.
{"title":"Application of Embedded Voice And Digital Forensics System In Financial Cost Management In Biotech Companies.","authors":"Zhong Liu, Min Chen","doi":"10.5912/jcb1328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb1328","url":null,"abstract":"Financial cost management is a critical component of business operations in the biotech industry. Embedded voice and digital forensics systems are emerging technologies that can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of financial cost management. This abstract explores the application of embedded voice and digital forensics systems in financial cost management in biotech companies. The study highlights the potential of these technologies to enable real-time monitoring and analysis of financial transactions, enhance fraud detection and prevention, and optimize financial cost management. The study reviews the various applications of embedded voice and digital forensics systems in biotech companies, such as invoice processing, expense tracking, and vendor management. The study examines the benefits of using these technologies in financial cost management, such as improved accuracy and efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced data security. The study also discusses the challenges of implementing embedded voice and digital forensics systems in biotech companies, such as data integration, system interoperability, and organizational resistance to change. The study concludes that embedded voice and digital forensics systems are valuable tools for financial cost management in biotech companies, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of financial transactions, enhancing fraud detection and prevention, and optimizing financial cost management. The integration of these technologies in biotech companies can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance data security, ultimately contributing to the growth and success of the biotech industry.","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44117276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Half of the Chinese population still consists of farmers. To increase their productivity, sustainable agriculture offers essential approaches while protecting the environment. Unlike the existing literature focusing on the long-term effects of sustainable agriculture on economic welfare, the current research examines how sustainable agriculture impacts the various aspects of farmers’ welfare in the short term. We used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and the Chinese National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030). To investigate the impact of sustainable agriculture policy on economic welfare, we also employed the Difference-in-Differences (DID) model which helped address the endogeneity problem. After the DID regression, we discovered that sustainable agriculture has a negative impact on farmers’ annual household incomes and overall health status. However, it increases the annual working time of farmers and their willingness to participate in agricultural work. To ensure the reproducibility and reliability of the result, we did the robustness test by merely keeping the key independent variables on each regression. We also employed two sets of placebo tests and an alternative DID approach for each key dependent variable. Since all the regressions are robust and all results are significant, the initial hypothesis of this paper was demonstrated. We also propose some policy suggestions based on these results.
{"title":"The Short-term Impact of Sustainable Agriculture Policy on Farmers’ Economic Welfare in China","authors":"Ang Li","doi":"10.5912/jcb1390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5912/jcb1390","url":null,"abstract":"Half of the Chinese population still consists of farmers. To increase their productivity, sustainable agriculture offers essential approaches while protecting the environment. Unlike the existing literature focusing on the long-term effects of sustainable agriculture on economic welfare, the current research examines how sustainable agriculture impacts the various aspects of farmers’ welfare in the short term. We used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and the Chinese National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030). To investigate the impact of sustainable agriculture policy on economic welfare, we also employed the Difference-in-Differences (DID) model which helped address the endogeneity problem. After the DID regression, we discovered that sustainable agriculture has a negative impact on farmers’ annual household incomes and overall health status. However, it increases the annual working time of farmers and their willingness to participate in agricultural work. To ensure the reproducibility and reliability of the result, we did the robustness test by merely keeping the key independent variables on each regression. We also employed two sets of placebo tests and an alternative DID approach for each key dependent variable. Since all the regressions are robust and all results are significant, the initial hypothesis of this paper was demonstrated. We also propose some policy suggestions based on these results.","PeriodicalId":88541,"journal":{"name":"Journal of commercial biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47020755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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