Oscar Jonsson har skrevet en viktig og lettlest bok (Hotet från Ryssland) som grundig utforsker Russlands syn på verden og hvordan vi kan forstå trusselen fra Russland. Han belyser på forbilledlig vis bredden i – og samspillet mellom – de militære og ikke-militære virkemidlene Russland bruker for å fremme sine interesser. Bokens relevans strekker seg utover det svenske publikumet den er skrevet for og vil være av interesse for alle som ønsker å forstå både Russland og det nye sikkerhetspolitiske landskapet Europa befinner seg i. Oscar Jonsson has written an important and accessible book (Hotet från Ryssland, in English: The Threat Posed by Russia) that thoroughly explores Russia's perspective on the world and how we can understand the threats posed by Russia. Jonsson describes the vast array of military and non-military means available to Russia and how they are used in combination to enhance Russia’s interests. The book's relevance extends beyond the Swedish audience it was written for, and it will be of interest to anyone seeking to understand both Russia and the new security-political landscape Europe finds itself in.
奥斯卡-容松（Oscar Jonsson）写了一本重要而易读的书（Hotet från Ryssland），深入探讨了俄罗斯的世界观以及我们如何理解来自俄罗斯的威胁。他堪称楷模地强调了俄罗斯为推进其利益而使用的军事和非军事手段的广泛性以及这些手段之间的相互作用。这本书的意义超出了它所面向的瑞典读者，任何希望了解俄罗斯和欧洲所处的新安全政策环境的人都会对它感兴趣。奥斯卡-容松写了一本重要而通俗易懂的书（Hotet från Ryssland，英语：The Threat Posed by Russia），深入探讨了俄罗斯对世界的看法，以及我们如何理解俄罗斯构成的威胁。琼森描述了俄罗斯可利用的大量军事和非军事手段，以及如何将这些手段结合起来以提高俄罗斯的利益。该书的相关性超出了它的瑞典读者范围，任何希望了解俄罗斯和欧洲所处的新安全政治格局的人都会对它感兴趣。
{"title":"Hotet från Ryssland","authors":"Karen-Anna Eggen","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5962","url":null,"abstract":"Oscar Jonsson har skrevet en viktig og lettlest bok (Hotet från Ryssland) som grundig utforsker Russlands syn på verden og hvordan vi kan forstå trusselen fra Russland. Han belyser på forbilledlig vis bredden i – og samspillet mellom – de militære og ikke-militære virkemidlene Russland bruker for å fremme sine interesser. Bokens relevans strekker seg utover det svenske publikumet den er skrevet for og vil være av interesse for alle som ønsker å forstå både Russland og det nye sikkerhetspolitiske landskapet Europa befinner seg i. Oscar Jonsson has written an important and accessible book (Hotet från Ryssland, in English: The Threat Posed by Russia) that thoroughly explores Russia's perspective on the world and how we can understand the threats posed by Russia. Jonsson describes the vast array of military and non-military means available to Russia and how they are used in combination to enhance Russia’s interests. The book's relevance extends beyond the Swedish audience it was written for, and it will be of interest to anyone seeking to understand both Russia and the new security-political landscape Europe finds itself in.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"32 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teksten tar for seg to bøker, Krigsherren i Kreml. Putin og hans tid av Aage Storm Borchgrevink og Putins krig. Rusland mellem styrke og svaghed av Niels Bo Poulsen og Flemming Splidsboel Hansen om krigen i Ukraina som ble publisert kort tid etter at Russland gikk til storkrig mot sitt naboland. Omtalen redegjør for og sammenligner hvordan bøkene søker å forklare krigen i Ukraina for en henholdsvis norsk og dansk offentlighet. This review looks at two books about the war in Ukraine, Krigsherren i Kreml. Putin og hans tid by Aage Storm Borchgrevink and Putins krig. Rusland mellem styrke og svaghed by Niels Bo Poulsen and Flemming Splidsboel Hansen, both of which were published shortly after Russia initiated its full-scale war on Ukraine. The review relates and compares how the two books seek to explain the war to a Norwegian and a Danish public, respectively.
本文涉及两本书：《克里姆林宫里的军阀》（The Warlord in the Kremlin）和《普京的战争》（Putin's war）。Aage Storm Borchgrevink 的《普京和他的时代》和 Niels Bo Poulsen 和 Flemming Splidsboel Hansen 的《普京的战争》。Rusland mellem styrke og svaghed》由 Niels Bo Poulsen 和 Flemming Splidsboel Hansen 合著，讲述乌克兰战争。评论对这两本书如何分别向挪威和丹麦读者解释乌克兰战争进行了解释和比较。这篇评论探讨了两本关于乌克兰战争的书籍：《普京和他的时代》（Krigsherren i Kreml.普京和他的时代》（Putin and his time），作者阿吉-斯托姆-博奇格雷文克（Aage Storm Borchgrevink），以及《普京的时代》（Putins krig.这两本书都是在俄罗斯对乌克兰发动全面战争后不久出版的。这篇评论对这两本书如何分别向挪威和丹麦公众解释这场战争进行了叙述和比较。
{"title":"Krigsherren i Kreml og Putins krig: To populærvitenskapelige fremstillinger av krigen i Ukraina","authors":"Daniella Slabinski","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.6039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.6039","url":null,"abstract":"Teksten tar for seg to bøker, Krigsherren i Kreml. Putin og hans tid av Aage Storm Borchgrevink og Putins krig. Rusland mellem styrke og svaghed av Niels Bo Poulsen og Flemming Splidsboel Hansen om krigen i Ukraina som ble publisert kort tid etter at Russland gikk til storkrig mot sitt naboland. Omtalen redegjør for og sammenligner hvordan bøkene søker å forklare krigen i Ukraina for en henholdsvis norsk og dansk offentlighet. This review looks at two books about the war in Ukraine, Krigsherren i Kreml. Putin og hans tid by Aage Storm Borchgrevink and Putins krig. Rusland mellem styrke og svaghed by Niels Bo Poulsen and Flemming Splidsboel Hansen, both of which were published shortly after Russia initiated its full-scale war on Ukraine. The review relates and compares how the two books seek to explain the war to a Norwegian and a Danish public, respectively.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"31 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Færseths Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023 er en svært lesverdig og ryddig fremstilling av det kompliserte forholdet mellom Russland og Ukraina de siste 20 årene og gir en meget god bakgrunn for å forstå Russlands fullskala-angrep på Ukraina 24. februar 2022. John Færseth’s Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023 (Special Operation: Ukraine and Russia 2004–2023) is a highly readable, balanced and trustworthy presentation of the complicated relationship between Russia and Ukraine over the past 20 years, and provides a good background for understanding the full-scale Russian attack on Ukraine on 24 February 2022.
{"title":"Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023","authors":"Pål Kolstø","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5984","url":null,"abstract":"John Færseths Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023 er en svært lesverdig og ryddig fremstilling av det kompliserte forholdet mellom Russland og Ukraina de siste 20 årene og gir en meget god bakgrunn for å forstå Russlands fullskala-angrep på Ukraina 24. februar 2022. John Færseth’s Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023 (Special Operation: Ukraine and Russia 2004–2023) is a highly readable, balanced and trustworthy presentation of the complicated relationship between Russia and Ukraine over the past 20 years, and provides a good background for understanding the full-scale Russian attack on Ukraine on 24 February 2022.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"31 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Landet som vaknade är en berättelse kring hur den nya ukrainska nationen tog form sedan Sovjetunionens fall, och framför allt kring hur det pågående rysk-ukrainska kriget gjort nationsbygget oåterkalleligt. Boken grundar sig på samtal som Kalle Kniivilä haft med tolv olika personer som har olika upplevelser av kriget samt av hur livet i Ukraina såg ut innan 24 februari 2022. Landet som vaknade (The Country That Woke Up) tells the story of the new Ukrainian nation's rise after the fall of the Soviet Union, but above all, it is the story of how the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war has made Ukraine's nation-building irreversible. The book is based on conversations that Kalle Kniivilä had with twelve people with different experiences of the war and life in Ukraine before 24 February 2022.
{"title":"Landet som vaknade: Berättelser från Ukraina","authors":"Michael Gentile","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5938","url":null,"abstract":"Landet som vaknade är en berättelse kring hur den nya ukrainska nationen tog form sedan Sovjetunionens fall, och framför allt kring hur det pågående rysk-ukrainska kriget gjort nationsbygget oåterkalleligt. Boken grundar sig på samtal som Kalle Kniivilä haft med tolv olika personer som har olika upplevelser av kriget samt av hur livet i Ukraina såg ut innan 24 februari 2022. Landet som vaknade (The Country That Woke Up) tells the story of the new Ukrainian nation's rise after the fall of the Soviet Union, but above all, it is the story of how the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war has made Ukraine's nation-building irreversible. The book is based on conversations that Kalle Kniivilä had with twelve people with different experiences of the war and life in Ukraine before 24 February 2022.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"29 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The volume is a comprehensive study of Slavophilia, used as an expansion of the concept of pan-Slavism in a broad geopolitical sense. A palette of different constellations of Slavic peoples and attempts to find different Slavophile connections between different groups are presented and scrutinized. The volume is a valuable contribution to both the study of pan-Slavism past and present, and geopolitics in general.
{"title":"Pan-Slavism and Slavophilia in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe: Origins, Manifestations and Functions","authors":"Per-Arne Bodin","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5945","url":null,"abstract":"The volume is a comprehensive study of Slavophilia, used as an expansion of the concept of pan-Slavism in a broad geopolitical sense. A palette of different constellations of Slavic peoples and attempts to find different Slavophile connections between different groups are presented and scrutinized. The volume is a valuable contribution to both the study of pan-Slavism past and present, and geopolitics in general.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"25 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the literature on authoritarian regimes, there is a growing recognition that authoritarianism is not necessarily a transitional phenomenon, but a form of government that is sustained by a multifaceted selection of instruments and therefore able to survive crises. In Belarus, populism and regular welfare deliveries contribute to the tenacity of the country’s authoritarianism. The sub-state level of governance is important as Belarusians’ welfare primarily is delivered at the local level. However, the local elected bodies play a minimal role, and it is in practice local departments of the central administration that make decisions locally. This manifestation of the centralism of Belarusian authoritarianism is not only challenged by the opposition in the country. Systemic publications also advocate for less central management of local politics and more power for the local, elected councils. This article presents the distinctive features of Belarusian authoritarianism and provides a detailed overview of the local level of governance in the country. The reform debate – both from the side of the regime and the opposition – is presented. The possible importance of the local level for the survival of Belarusian authoritarianism is discussed in the light of the literature on the resilience of authoritarian regimes.
{"title":"Den belarusiske autoritarismens seiglivethet og debatten om lokalforvaltningen","authors":"Jørn Holm-Hansen","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5123","url":null,"abstract":"In the literature on authoritarian regimes, there is a growing recognition that authoritarianism is not necessarily a transitional phenomenon, but a form of government that is sustained by a multifaceted selection of instruments and therefore able to survive crises. In Belarus, populism and regular welfare deliveries contribute to the tenacity of the country’s authoritarianism. The sub-state level of governance is important as Belarusians’ welfare primarily is delivered at the local level. However, the local elected bodies play a minimal role, and it is in practice local departments of the central administration that make decisions locally. This manifestation of the centralism of Belarusian authoritarianism is not only challenged by the opposition in the country. Systemic publications also advocate for less central management of local politics and more power for the local, elected councils. This article presents the distinctive features of Belarusian authoritarianism and provides a detailed overview of the local level of governance in the country. The reform debate – both from the side of the regime and the opposition – is presented. The possible importance of the local level for the survival of Belarusian authoritarianism is discussed in the light of the literature on the resilience of authoritarian regimes.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"14 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135367969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dette er det 4. intervjuet i tidsskriftets løpende Forskerhjørnet-serie.
这是该期刊正在进行的 "研究人员园地 "系列采访的第四篇。
{"title":"Intervju med Thomas Sedelius","authors":"None Redaksjonen","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.6031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.6031","url":null,"abstract":"Dette er det 4. intervjuet i tidsskriftets løpende Forskerhjørnet-serie.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"26 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kacper Rekawek’s nye bok Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail utgjør et viktig supplement til den eksisterende litteraturen om politisk ekstremisme og fenomenet fremmedkrigere. Forfatteren utviser stor originalitet i valget av case, og boken gir et unikt innblikk i miljøer som mange av oss bare har anekdotisk kunnskap om. Kacper Rekawek’s new book Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail is an important supplement to the existing research literature on political extremism and the phenomenon of foreign fighters. The author shows great originality in his choice of cases, and the book provides unique insights into milieus about which many of us have only anecdotal knowledge.
{"title":"Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail","authors":"Kristian Åtland","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5959","url":null,"abstract":"Kacper Rekawek’s nye bok Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail utgjør et viktig supplement til den eksisterende litteraturen om politisk ekstremisme og fenomenet fremmedkrigere. Forfatteren utviser stor originalitet i valget av case, og boken gir et unikt innblikk i miljøer som mange av oss bare har anekdotisk kunnskap om. Kacper Rekawek’s new book Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail is an important supplement to the existing research literature on political extremism and the phenomenon of foreign fighters. The author shows great originality in his choice of cases, and the book provides unique insights into milieus about which many of us have only anecdotal knowledge.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"7 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Denne artikel kortlægger antikrigsprotester og protestlogikker (della Porta & Diani, 2006) i samtidens Rusland. Med empirisk udgangspunkt i journalistisk materiale og eksisterende forskning i aktivisme og protest i Rusland foreslår jeg i artiklen, at antikrigsaktivisterne kan inddeles i seks kategorier: Masseprotester; enkeltpersonsprotester; kunstneriske og kulturelle protester; kommunikationsaktivisme; sabotage; og hverdagsaktivisme. I sin konklusion foreslår artiklen, at opmærksomhed på forskellige typer protester, ud over massedemonstrationer, bidrager værdifuldt til vores forståelse af protestdynamikker i Rusland. This article provides an overview of anti-war protests and logics of contention in contemporary Russia. With a point of departure in journalistic material and drawing on existing research on protest in Russia, the article suggests that anti-war protests can be divided into six categories: mass protests; solo pickets; cultural and artistic protests; information activism; sabotage; and civil disobedience. The article argues that anti-war protests in contemporary Russia mainly follow a logic of bearing witness. In conclusion, the article suggests that paying attention to various types of protest, beyond mass demonstrations, contributes valuably to our understanding of protest dynamics in Russia.
本文描绘了当代俄罗斯的反战抗议和抗议逻辑（della Porta & Diani, 2006）。文章以新闻资料和现有的关于俄罗斯激进主义和抗议活动的研究为基础，提出反战激进分子可分为六种类型：群众抗议、个人抗议、艺术和文化抗议、传播激进主义、破坏活动和日常激进主义。文章在结论中指出，除了大规模示威之外，关注不同类型的抗议活动也有助于我们了解俄罗斯的抗议动态。本文概述了当代俄罗斯的反战抗议活动和争论逻辑。文章以新闻资料为出发点，借鉴现有的俄罗斯抗议活动研究，认为反战抗议活动可分为六类：群众抗议、单独抗议、文化艺术抗议、信息活动、破坏活动和非暴力反抗。文章认为，当代俄罗斯的反战抗议活动主要遵循见证的逻辑。最后，文章认为，除了大规模示威之外，关注各种类型的抗议活动也有助于我们了解俄罗斯的抗议动态。
{"title":"Vidnesbyrd om modstand: Antikrigsprotester i Rusland","authors":"Katrine Stevnhøj","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5735","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel kortlægger antikrigsprotester og protestlogikker (della Porta & Diani, 2006) i samtidens Rusland. Med empirisk udgangspunkt i journalistisk materiale og eksisterende forskning i aktivisme og protest i Rusland foreslår jeg i artiklen, at antikrigsaktivisterne kan inddeles i seks kategorier: Masseprotester; enkeltpersonsprotester; kunstneriske og kulturelle protester; kommunikationsaktivisme; sabotage; og hverdagsaktivisme. I sin konklusion foreslår artiklen, at opmærksomhed på forskellige typer protester, ud over massedemonstrationer, bidrager værdifuldt til vores forståelse af protestdynamikker i Rusland. This article provides an overview of anti-war protests and logics of contention in contemporary Russia. With a point of departure in journalistic material and drawing on existing research on protest in Russia, the article suggests that anti-war protests can be divided into six categories: mass protests; solo pickets; cultural and artistic protests; information activism; sabotage; and civil disobedience. The article argues that anti-war protests in contemporary Russia mainly follow a logic of bearing witness. In conclusion, the article suggests that paying attention to various types of protest, beyond mass demonstrations, contributes valuably to our understanding of protest dynamics in Russia.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"42 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135044930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applying Joshua Fishman’s typology for linguistic corpus planning, this article surveys corpus planning in independent Ukraine regarding changes in political conditions and in standard linguistic forms. Between 1991 and 1999, corpus planning addressed urgent issues such as transliteration and orthography, but corpus planning was sporadic and often initiated by private actors motivated by purism. Between 2000 and 2018, corpus planning gradually gave standard Ukrainian a firmer basis, peaking with the National Academy of Sciences’ monolingual general dictionary of Ukrainian issued from 2010. Since 2019, corpus planning has been remarkably streamlined, resulting both from the 2019 language law and from the 2019 orthography. I conclude that speakers of Ukrainian, including the numerous Ukrainian citizens who in the third millennium have shifted from Russian to Ukrainian – a development accelerating after Russia’s full-scale aggression in February 2022 – have at their disposal a standard language marked by ‘Ausbauization’ (Fishman, 2008): Standard Ukrainian is being built away from Russian and made more unique while accepting Western foreign languages components.
{"title":"Normeringen av ukrainsk i det selvstendige Ukraina","authors":"Karen Gammelgaard","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5605","url":null,"abstract":"Applying Joshua Fishman’s typology for linguistic corpus planning, this article surveys corpus planning in independent Ukraine regarding changes in political conditions and in standard linguistic forms. Between 1991 and 1999, corpus planning addressed urgent issues such as transliteration and orthography, but corpus planning was sporadic and often initiated by private actors motivated by purism. Between 2000 and 2018, corpus planning gradually gave standard Ukrainian a firmer basis, peaking with the National Academy of Sciences’ monolingual general dictionary of Ukrainian issued from 2010. Since 2019, corpus planning has been remarkably streamlined, resulting both from the 2019 language law and from the 2019 orthography. I conclude that speakers of Ukrainian, including the numerous Ukrainian citizens who in the third millennium have shifted from Russian to Ukrainian – a development accelerating after Russia’s full-scale aggression in February 2022 – have at their disposal a standard language marked by ‘Ausbauization’ (Fishman, 2008): Standard Ukrainian is being built away from Russian and made more unique while accepting Western foreign languages components.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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