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Ukraina: Historien. Menneskene. Krigen. 乌克兰:历史。人类。战争。
Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5463
Jakob Hedenskog
Författaren tar oss med på en vandring från Kyjivs grundande på 400-talet till det moderna Ukrainas självständighet, över revolutioner och kriser, genom Rysslands aggression 2014 och fram till den fullskaliga invasionen i februari 2022. Han förklarar på ett förtjänstfullt sätt vad som skiljer Ukraina från Ryssland och hur ukrainarna, trots så mycket mindre befolkning och militära och ekonomiska resurser, har klarat att stå emot den ryska aggressionen på ett sätt som väckt omvärldens både beundran och sympatiThe author takes us on a journey from the founding of Kyiv in the 5th century to the independence of modern Ukraine, through revolutions and crises, Russia's aggression in 2014, and up to the full-scale invasion in February 2022. He explains in a meritorious way what distinguishes Ukraine from Russia and how the Ukrainians, despite a much smaller population and fewer military and economic resources, have managed to resist the Russian aggression in a way that has aroused both the admiration and sympathy of the outside world.
作者带我们踏上了从4世纪基辅建国到现代乌克兰独立的旅程,经历了革命和危机,经历了2014年俄罗斯的侵略,直到2022年2月的全面入侵。他出色地解释了乌克兰与俄罗斯的区别,以及乌克兰人如何在人口、军事和经济资源少得多的情况下,作者带我们踏上了从5世纪基辅建国到现代乌克兰独立的旅程,经历了革命和危机,2014年俄罗斯的侵略,直到2022年2月的全面入侵。他以一种有价值的方式解释了乌克兰与俄罗斯的区别,以及乌克兰人如何在人口少得多、军事和经济资源少得多的情况下,成功地抵抗了俄罗斯的侵略,这引起了外界的钦佩和同情。
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引用次数: 0
Makt og avmakt. Norge og Russland tilbake til normaltilstanden 权力和权力。挪威和俄罗斯恢复正常。
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5338
Hans Mouritzen
Lars Rowe og hans to medforfattere analyserer Norges Ruslands-politik med særlig henblik på Svalbard og Barentsregionen. De anbefaler bl.a., at norsk værdipolitik bør nedtones.Lars Rowe and his two co-authors analyse Norway’s policy towards Russia with special emphasis on the Svalbard archipelago and the Barents region. They recommend, e.g., that Norway’s value promotion should be downplayed.
拉尔斯·罗(Lars Rowe og hans)是挪威-俄罗斯政治分析机构Svalbard og Barentsregion的医学专家。De anbevaler bl.a.,位于norsk værdipolitik bør nedtones。Lars Rowe和他的两位合著者分析了挪威对俄罗斯的政策,特别强调了斯瓦尔巴群岛和巴伦支地区。例如,他们建议应淡化挪威的价值提升。
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引用次数: 0
Putin’s Trolls: On the Frontline of Russia’s Information War Against the World 《普京的喷子:俄罗斯对抗世界信息战的前线
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5241
Johanne Kalsaas
Putin’s Trolls gir et skjellsettende innblikk i Russlands stadig mer komplekse informasjonskrig, og angrepene mot dem som kjemper tilbake. Bokens styrke ligger i å sette prorussiske påvirkningsforsøk inn i konkrete nasjonale kontekster — deriblant de nordiske. Tross tittelen får leseren likevel forbausende lite dybdeinnsikt i Russlands informasjonskrigføring gjennom sosiale medier. Putin’s Trolls is a watershed portrayal of Russia’s increasingly complex information war, and the attacks against the people fighting back. The book’s strength lies in situating pro-Russian influence efforts in specific national contexts — such as the Nordic ones. Despite the title, the reader nevertheless gains surprisingly little in-dept insight into Russia’s weaponization of social media.
普京的巨魔》一书让人对俄罗斯日益复杂的信息战以及对反击者的攻击有了深入的了解。该书的优势在于将亲俄势力的企图置于特定的国家背景下--包括北欧国家。然而,尽管书名如此,读者对俄罗斯通过社交媒体发动信息战的深入了解却少得令人吃惊。普京的巨魔》对俄罗斯日益复杂的信息战以及对反击者的攻击进行了分水岭式的描述。该书的优势在于将亲俄势力置于特定的国家背景中,比如北欧国家。尽管书名如此,读者对俄罗斯将社交媒体武器化的深入了解却少得令人吃惊。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands. Memories, Cityscapes, People 中东欧边境地区的多样性。回忆,城市风景,人
Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5327
Jørn Holm-Hansen
Hvordan håndteres minnet om tapt mangfold i byer som har hatt en utskriftning av befolkningen på grunn av folkemord, fordrivelse og deportasjon? Antologien Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands. Memories, Cityscapes, People drøfter dette spørsmålet på bakgrunn av studier av Wrocław, Chișinău, Lviv og Tjernivtsí.  Kapitlene bidrar med innsikt gjennom et mangfold av perspektiver og metoder.How is is loss of lost diversity handled in cities that have experienced replacemnt of its population due to genocide, displacement and deportation? The antology  Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands. Memories, Cityscapes, People discusses this question on the background of studies of Wrocław, Chișinău, Lviv og Tjernivtsí. The chapter contribute with a multiplicity of perspectives and methods. 
在那些因大屠杀、动乱和驱逐出境而公布人口统计的城市里,人们对多次失利的记忆如何?中东欧边界的Antology多样性。回忆,城市景观,人们讨论这个问题是由于对弗罗茨瓦夫,Chiβináu,利沃夫和Tjernivetsí的研究。¶Capitals通过多种视角和方法提供见解。在因种族灭绝、流离失所和驱逐出境而经历人口更替的城市,如何处理失去多样性的问题?东中欧边界的antology®多样性。《记忆》、《城市景观》、《人物》在弗罗茨瓦夫、Chiβináu、利沃夫和捷尔尼夫的研究背景下讨论了这个问题。本章提供了多种视角和方法。
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引用次数: 0
Volga, Volga: En bokessä 伏尔加,伏尔加:En boke
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v36.5186
Lars Kleberg
Janet M. Hartley’s The Volga: a History of Russia’s Greatest River gives an overview of the cultural history of the river Volga. Geir Pollen’s Volga: A Russian Journey (Volga: En russisk reise) is a meandering travelogue with frequent excursions in time and space. Lena Jonson’s Volga and the Inner Russia (Volga och det inre Ryssland) is a political scientist’s tour along the same river with a sharp analysis of the uneasy geopolitical situation in the multinational Russian Federation of 2022.Janet M. Hartley gir i The Volga: a History of Russia’s Greatest River en översikt över Volgas kulturhistoria. Geir Pollens Volga: en russisk reise är en vindlande flodresa med många exkurser i tid och rum. Lena Jonsons Volga och det inre Ryssland är en statsvetares resa längs samma flod med skarpa analyser av den osäkra geopolitiska situationen i den multinationella Ryska federationen av år 2022.
Janet M.Hartley的《伏尔加河:俄罗斯最伟大河流的历史》概述了伏尔加河的文化历史。盖尔·波伦的《伏尔加:俄罗斯之旅》(Volga:En-russik reise)是一部曲折的旅程,经常在时间和空间上进行短途旅行。Lena Jonson的《伏尔加河与内俄罗斯》(Volga and the Inner Russia)是一位政治学家沿着同一条河的旅行,对2022年跨国俄罗斯联邦不稳定的地缘政治局势进行了尖锐的分析。Janet M.Hartley在《伏尔加:俄罗斯最伟大河流的历史》一书中概述了伏尔加河的文化历史。盖尔·波伦斯·伏尔加:俄罗斯之旅是一次蜿蜒的河流之旅,在时间和空间上有许多短途旅行。Lena Jonson的《伏尔加河与俄罗斯内部》是一位政治学家沿着同一条河的旅程,对2022年多国俄罗斯联邦不确定的地缘政治局势进行了尖锐的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Agent for Lenin og Stalin: En dansk malers utrolige liv 列宁和斯大林的代理人:丹麦画家不可思议的一生
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v36.5231
Ole Martin Rønning
Basert på den danske kommunisten Georg Laursens livsløp, skildrer Julie Birkedal Riisbro og Niels Erik Rosenfeldt sovjetkommunismens utvikling samt dens ringvirkninger og gjennomslag blant radikale rundt om i Europa.Based on the life of the Danish communist Georg Laursen, Julie Birkedal Riisbro and Niels Erik Rosenfeldt depict the development of Soviet communism as well as its effects and influence among radicals around Europe.
根据丹麦共产主义者格奥尔格·劳森的一生,Julie Birkedal Riisbro和Niels Erik Rosenfeldt改变了苏联共产主义者的发展及其在欧洲各地激进分子中的影响和突破,Julie Birkedal Riisbro和Niels Erik Rosenfeldt描述了苏联共产主义的发展及其在欧洲各地激进分子中的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Legacies of the Komsomol: Afterlife of the Leninist Communist Youth League and Contemporary State-Affiliated Youth Activism in Post-Soviet Belarus and Russia 《共青团的遗产:列宁主义共产主义青年团的后世与后苏联白俄罗斯和俄罗斯的当代国家青年行动主义》
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v36.5179
Håvard Bækken
Legacies of the Komsomol er en artikkelbasert avhandling om hvordan to nasjonale avdelinger av den all-sovjetiske ungdomsunionen Komsomol endret seg i årene før og etter Sovjetunionens oppløsning. Den diskuterer også hvordan og hvorfor dens arvtakerorganisasjoner senere ble integrerte deler av Putins og Lukashenkos autoritære regimer, og hva som er ungdommens motivasjon for å delta i dem.Legacies of the Komsomol is an article-based PhD on how two national chapters of the all-Soviet communist youth league Komsomol transformed during the years before and after the Soviet collapse. It also discusses how Komsomol’s offspring organizations became integrated parts of the political regimes of Putin and Lukashenko, and the youth’s motivation for participating in them.
《共青团的遗产》是一篇基于文章的交易,讲述了全苏青年联盟共青团的两个国家部门在苏联解决方案前后多年的变化。它还讨论了其遗产组织后来是如何以及为什么成为普京和卢卡申科权威方案的组成部分,以及青年参与其中的动机是什么。《共青团的遗产》是一篇以博士为基础的文章,讲述了全苏联共产主义青年联盟共青团™的两个国家分会在苏联解体前后的几年里是如何转变的。它还讨论了共青团的后代组织如何成为普京和卢卡申科政治政权的组成部分,以及年轻人参与其中的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Russisk surrogati og den moralske panikken rundt «enslige menn» 俄罗斯的代孕与“孤独男人”的道德恐慌
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v36.3698
Maria Kirpichenko
Abstract: Russian surrogacy and the moral panics around ‘single men’According to the ‘Anti-propaganda law’, the Russian state seeks to shield minors against ‘non-traditional sexual relations’. Despite this state-sanctioned intolerance, analysis reveals, that the webpages of many Russian surrogacy providers employ marketing strategies prominently featuring ‘single men’ – often used as a euphemism for gay men within the context of surrogacy. Nowhere else is the child-figure invoked in such (conceptual) proximity to the queer. The criminal case against surrogacy practitioners initiated in July 2020 exemplifies the tension that de-facto gay-inclusive surrogacy generates with respect to the official position of the Russian state. Drawing on the concept of homocapitalism (Rao, 2020), which offers a theoretical frame to account for the political effects of how neoliberal global free-market capitalism leverages the case for LGBTQ rights, this article inquires more deeply into this tension, asking: In what ways do surrogacy providers in Russia help to fuel moral panics with respect to the queer? What values and discourses do they appeal to when advertising their services to ‘single men’ on their websites? How do such agencies stand in conflict with respect to Russia’s current biopolitical project with its focus on ‘traditional family values’?
摘要:俄罗斯代孕与“单身男子”引发的道德恐慌根据“反宣传法”,俄罗斯政府试图保护未成年人免受“非传统性关系”的侵害。分析显示,尽管存在这种国家认可的不容忍,但许多俄罗斯代孕机构的网页仍采用突出“单身男性”的营销策略——在代孕的语境中,这通常是男同性恋者的委婉说法。没有其他地方的儿童形象与酷儿(概念上的)如此接近。2020年7月发起的针对代孕从业者的刑事案件,体现了事实上包容同性恋的代孕与俄罗斯国家官方立场之间的紧张关系。利用同性恋资本主义的概念(Rao, 2020),它提供了一个理论框架来解释新自由主义全球自由市场资本主义如何利用LGBTQ权利的政治影响,这篇文章更深入地探讨了这种紧张关系,问道:俄罗斯的代孕提供者以何种方式帮助加剧了关于酷儿的道德恐慌?当他们在网站上为“单身男性”做广告时,他们吸引了什么样的价值观和话语?这些机构如何与俄罗斯当前关注“传统家庭价值观”的生物政治项目相冲突?
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引用次数: 0
En randstat på avveie? Norges vei inn i den nye kalde krigen, 2014–2021 搜查令在路上?挪威即将进入新冷战,2014-2021年。
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v36.5121
Gudrun Persson
Tormod Heier diskuterar frågan om USA har blivit en del av problemet snarare än en lösning på Norges säkerhetsutmaningar i norr. Många av hans resonemang kan te sig inaktuella efter Rysslands anfallskrig mot Ukraina.Has the USA become part of the problem, rather than the solution, regarding Norway’s security challenges in the North? This is the question posed by Tormod Heier. However, many of his arguments may seem dated after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Tormod Heier讨论了美国是否已经成为问题的一部分,而不是挪威在北方安全挑战的解决方案。在俄罗斯对乌克兰发动侵略战争后,他的许多论点可能显得过时了。关于挪威在北方的安全挑战,美国是否已经成为问题的一部分,而不是解决方案?这是Tormod Heier提出的问题。然而,在俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰之后,他的许多论点似乎都过时了。
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引用次数: 0
The Gulag in Writings of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Varlam Shalamov 亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴和瓦拉姆·沙拉莫夫著作中的古拉格
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v36.4136
I. Lunde
Konsekvensene av mangelen på et rettsoppgjør – eller transitional justice – etter stalintidens uhyrlige overgrep preger Russland mer enn noensinne. Redaktørene av The Gulag in Writings of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Varlam Shalamov henviser til dette manglende oppgjøret, og til den gradvise rehabiliteringen av Stalin i dagens Russland, som noen av motivasjonene for en fornyet forskningssatsning på Gulaglitteraturens to klassikere, Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn og Varlam Sjalamov.The consequences of the dearth of efforts at transitional justice with regard to Stalin-era repressions affect Russia more than ever. The editors of The Gulag in Writings of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Varlam Shalamov note this circumstance, and the gradual rehabilitation of Stalin in today’s Russia, as important reasons for renewed research efforts regarding the two classics authors of Gulag literature, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Varlam Shalamov.
缺乏立法者或过渡时期司法的后果——在对稳定的残酷攻击之后,俄罗斯比以往任何时候都更加宣扬。亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴(Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn)和瓦拉姆·沙拉莫夫(Varlam Shalamov,过渡时期司法对斯大林时代镇压缺乏努力的后果对俄罗斯的影响比以往任何时候都大。索尔仁尼琴和沙拉莫夫著作《古拉格》的编辑们指出,这种情况以及斯大林在当今俄罗斯的逐渐康复,是重新研究古拉格文学两位经典作家索尔仁尼钦和沙拉莫夫的重要原因。
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引用次数: 0
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Nordisk ost-forum
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