Feministiskt antikrig motstånd (FAM – feministskoe antivoennoe soprotivlenie) var en av de första nätverken som offentligt visade sin protest mot Rysslands anfall av Ukraina februari 24 2022. Nu, när kriget fortsätter mer än ett år, kan man med säkerhet säga att FAM inte bara fortsätter att vara en av dem mest konsekventa motståndare av kriget, men att den är också en av de mest radikala kritiker av de politiska och kulturella strukturer och värderingar som ligger till grund av ryska expansionismen. This article is about the Feminist Anti-War Resistance (FAS), a network of activists within and outside Russia united in their support for LGBTQ+ rights and ready to resist the patriarchy and the Russian war on Ukraine. The article explores FAS’s ideas and tactics of activism.
{"title":"Feministiskt antikrigsmotstånd: Hur är det att som feminist kämpa mot Rysslands krig mot Ukraina?","authors":"Yulia Gradskova","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5566","url":null,"abstract":"Feministiskt antikrig motstånd (FAM – feministskoe antivoennoe soprotivlenie) var en av de första nätverken som offentligt visade sin protest mot Rysslands anfall av Ukraina februari 24 2022. Nu, när kriget fortsätter mer än ett år, kan man med säkerhet säga att FAM inte bara fortsätter att vara en av dem mest konsekventa motståndare av kriget, men att den är också en av de mest radikala kritiker av de politiska och kulturella strukturer och värderingar som ligger till grund av ryska expansionismen. This article is about the Feminist Anti-War Resistance (FAS), a network of activists within and outside Russia united in their support for LGBTQ+ rights and ready to resist the patriarchy and the Russian war on Ukraine. The article explores FAS’s ideas and tactics of activism.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article traces the development and narrative staging in Russian media of the so-called Russian-Norwegian patriotic memory tours that took place from 2011 to 2019 to celebrate a heroic story of WWII Red Army soldiers and Norwegian partisans in Soviet intelligence service. The article concludes that the tours were initiated by Russian state and state-affiliated actors who exported military-patriotic symbols and perspectives across the border to Norway, and actively promoted several intertwined narratives; about joint Russian-Norwegian heroic war history; about historically peaceful relations in the North between Norway and Russia; and about Norway as a friendly Nato-member neighbor that rightfully honors the memory of the Soviet army and its crucial role in the victory over Nazi Germany. After Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014, these narratives were supplemented by Russian claims about a contemporary fascist threat spreading from Ukraine and the Baltics. The statements emphasized the acute importance of the patriotic memory tours to resist allegedly growing neo-fascism in today’s Europe. The article argues that the narrative staging of the tours must be read in the context of the Kremlin’s ongoing memory wars with former Soviet republics and Eastern bloc states and Russia’s military aggression in Ukraine since 2014.
{"title":"Minnediplomati i grenseland. De russisk-norske patriotiske minneturene 2011–2019","authors":"K. Myklebost","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5514","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces the development and narrative staging in Russian media of the so-called Russian-Norwegian patriotic memory tours that took place from 2011 to 2019 to celebrate a heroic story of WWII Red Army soldiers and Norwegian partisans in Soviet intelligence service. The article concludes that the tours were initiated by Russian state and state-affiliated actors who exported military-patriotic symbols and perspectives across the border to Norway, and actively promoted several intertwined narratives; about joint Russian-Norwegian heroic war history; about historically peaceful relations in the North between Norway and Russia; and about Norway as a friendly Nato-member neighbor that rightfully honors the memory of the Soviet army and its crucial role in the victory over Nazi Germany. After Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014, these narratives were supplemented by Russian claims about a contemporary fascist threat spreading from Ukraine and the Baltics. The statements emphasized the acute importance of the patriotic memory tours to resist allegedly growing neo-fascism in today’s Europe. The article argues that the narrative staging of the tours must be read in the context of the Kremlin’s ongoing memory wars with former Soviet republics and Eastern bloc states and Russia’s military aggression in Ukraine since 2014.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68916673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trots titeln East Central Europe and Communism: Politics, Culture and Society 1943–1991 täcker denna bok alla eight Östeuropas tidigare kommunistiska länder, inklusive »vildarna» Jugoslavien och Albanien som inte kontrollerades av Moskva. I varje land granskar Ramet kronologiskt kommunisternas politik och maktkamp, ekonomiska konsekvenser som industrialisering och jordbrukskollektivisering, men inte minst politikens effekter inom kultursfären, inklusive kyrkorna, samt kvinnornas ställning, vilka är viktiga men ofta försummade ämnen. Hon konkluderar med funktionalisten Robert Mertons terminologi att det kommunistiska systemet inte fungerade i något land med växande missnöje och opposition som icke avsedda eller insedda följder. Despite its title, East Central Europe and Communism: Politics, Culture and Society 1943–1991, this book covers all eight ex-Communist states in Eastern Europe, including the mavericks Yugoslavia and Albania, which were not controlled by Moscow. Ramet chronologically analyses the communist policies and power struggles in each country, and consequences such as industrialization and collectivisation of agriculture. Not least, she looks at effects in the cultural sphere, including the churches, and the changing situation for women. Ramet concludes, using the sociologist Robert Merton's terminology, that the communist system did not work in any of these countries, and growing disaffection and opposition are among the unintended and actual results.
{"title":"East Central Europe and Communism: Politics, Culture and Society 1943–1991","authors":"Ingmar Oldberg","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5812","url":null,"abstract":"Trots titeln East Central Europe and Communism: Politics, Culture and Society 1943–1991 täcker denna bok alla eight Östeuropas tidigare kommunistiska länder, inklusive »vildarna» Jugoslavien och Albanien som inte kontrollerades av Moskva. I varje land granskar Ramet kronologiskt kommunisternas politik och maktkamp, ekonomiska konsekvenser som industrialisering och jordbrukskollektivisering, men inte minst politikens effekter inom kultursfären, inklusive kyrkorna, samt kvinnornas ställning, vilka är viktiga men ofta försummade ämnen. Hon konkluderar med funktionalisten Robert Mertons terminologi att det kommunistiska systemet inte fungerade i något land med växande missnöje och opposition som icke avsedda eller insedda följder. \u0000Despite its title, East Central Europe and Communism: Politics, Culture and Society 1943–1991, this book covers all eight ex-Communist states in Eastern Europe, including the mavericks Yugoslavia and Albania, which were not controlled by Moscow. Ramet chronologically analyses the communist policies and power struggles in each country, and consequences such as industrialization and collectivisation of agriculture. Not least, she looks at effects in the cultural sphere, including the churches, and the changing situation for women. Ramet concludes, using the sociologist Robert Merton's terminology, that the communist system did not work in any of these countries, and growing disaffection and opposition are among the unintended and actual results.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48600944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jan Leijonhielm, en svensk nestor i etterretning, har forfattet sine personlige erfaringer og faglige vurderinger innen etterretning i boken Ett svenskt Leijon: Ett liv i underrättelsevärlden. Leijonhielm gir et godt bilde av svensk etterretning uten å trå hard på tærne til sine tidligere arbeidsgivere. Det er en iboende frykt i etterretningstjenester at tidligere ansatte skal skrive bok om sine opplevelser. Her kommer både Leijonhielm og svensk etterretning forholdsvis godt ut av det. Jan Leijonhielm, a Swedish intelligence expert, has written about his personal experiences and professional assessments in the field of intelligence in the book Ett svenskt Leijon: Ett liv i underrättelsevärlden. Leijonhielm gives a good overview of Swedish intelligence without stepping on the toes of his former employers. Intelligence services are inherently leery of books written by former employees, but here, both Leijonhielm and Swedish intelligence come out relatively well.
{"title":"Et viktig innblikk i etterretningens verden","authors":"Tom Røseth","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5772","url":null,"abstract":"Jan Leijonhielm, en svensk nestor i etterretning, har forfattet sine personlige erfaringer og faglige vurderinger innen etterretning i boken Ett svenskt Leijon: Ett liv i underrättelsevärlden. Leijonhielm gir et godt bilde av svensk etterretning uten å trå hard på tærne til sine tidligere arbeidsgivere. Det er en iboende frykt i etterretningstjenester at tidligere ansatte skal skrive bok om sine opplevelser. Her kommer både Leijonhielm og svensk etterretning forholdsvis godt ut av det.\u0000Jan Leijonhielm, a Swedish intelligence expert, has written about his personal experiences and professional assessments in the field of intelligence in the book Ett svenskt Leijon: Ett liv i underrättelsevärlden. Leijonhielm gives a good overview of Swedish intelligence without stepping on the toes of his former employers. Intelligence services are inherently leery of books written by former employees, but here, both Leijonhielm and Swedish intelligence come out relatively well.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68917481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heretical Orthodoxy er ny historisk fremstilling af forholdet mellem Lev Tolstoj og den russisk-ortodokse kirke. Pål Kolstø analyserer indflydelsen af ortodoks teologi og spiritualitet på Tolstojs religiøse tænkning, samt hvordan den russisk-ortodokse kirke reagerede på Tolstojs religiøse ideer og forsøgte at modvirke dem. Heretical Orthodoxy provides a new historical account of the relationship between Leo Tolstoy and the Russian Orthodox Church. Pål Kolstø analyses the connections and influences of Orthodox teachings on Tolstoy’s religious thinking, and also investigates how the Russian Orthodox Church reacted to Tolstoy’s religious ideas and attempted to counteract them.
{"title":"Heretical Orthodoxy: Lev Tolstoi and the Russian Orthodox Church","authors":"Maria Borup","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5770","url":null,"abstract":"Heretical Orthodoxy er ny historisk fremstilling af forholdet mellem Lev Tolstoj og den russisk-ortodokse kirke. Pål Kolstø analyserer indflydelsen af ortodoks teologi og spiritualitet på Tolstojs religiøse tænkning, samt hvordan den russisk-ortodokse kirke reagerede på Tolstojs religiøse ideer og forsøgte at modvirke dem.\u0000Heretical Orthodoxy provides a new historical account of the relationship between Leo Tolstoy and the Russian Orthodox Church. Pål Kolstø analyses the connections and influences of Orthodox teachings on Tolstoy’s religious thinking, and also investigates how the Russian Orthodox Church reacted to Tolstoy’s religious ideas and attempted to counteract them. ","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68917465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dette er det 3. intervjuet i tidsskriftets løpende Forskerhjørnet-serie.
这是第三个。时间线正在运行的“科学角”系列中的采访。
{"title":"Intervju med Ingvill Moe Elgsaas","authors":"Redaksjonen","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5897","url":null,"abstract":"Dette er det 3. intervjuet i tidsskriftets løpende Forskerhjørnet-serie.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68917042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores how Patriarch Bartholomew’s visit to Ukraine in August 2021 was framed in nine Ukrainian digital newspapers. The analysis shows that two diametrically different framings, apparent through word choice, aspects of the visit that were covered, and the participants and experts interviewed. Four newspapers, and in particular two belonging to television channels that had been banned by the Ukrainian authorities earlier that year, adopted a negative framing of the visit. Consistent themes in these two newspapers’ articles were claims that the Ukrainian Orthodox Church with ties to the Moscow Patriarchate was the only canonical church, that the visit would exacerbate the persecution of that church’s believers and the occupation of their church buildings, and that there were mass demonstrations against the visit. The other newspapers in the material had a more positive framing, and described Bartholomew, his visit to Ukraine, and the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine in neutral or positive terms. In conclusion, I argue that Russia’s full invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has had a profound impact on religious and media pluralism in Ukraine, and therefore, the analysis represents a glimpse into a bygone era.
{"title":"Kanoner og bønnemarkeringer: Ukrainske mediers innramming av patriark Bartolomeus’ besøk til Ukraina i 2021","authors":"Alexander Tymczuk","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5646","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores how Patriarch Bartholomew’s visit to Ukraine in August 2021 was framed in nine Ukrainian digital newspapers. The analysis shows that two diametrically different framings, apparent through word choice, aspects of the visit that were covered, and the participants and experts interviewed. Four newspapers, and in particular two belonging to television channels that had been banned by the Ukrainian authorities earlier that year, adopted a negative framing of the visit. Consistent themes in these two newspapers’ articles were claims that the Ukrainian Orthodox Church with ties to the Moscow Patriarchate was the only canonical church, that the visit would exacerbate the persecution of that church’s believers and the occupation of their church buildings, and that there were mass demonstrations against the visit. The other newspapers in the material had a more positive framing, and described Bartholomew, his visit to Ukraine, and the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine in neutral or positive terms. In conclusion, I argue that Russia’s full invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has had a profound impact on religious and media pluralism in Ukraine, and therefore, the analysis represents a glimpse into a bygone era.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49655617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Et av de tydeligste uttrykkene for krigsmotstand i det russiske samfunnet finner vi hos russiske journalistmiljø i eksil. En akutt hardere sensurpolitikk og represjoner fra myndighetene etter 24. februar 2022 har provosert fram en bølge av emigrasjon og aktivisme blant russiske journalister. Denne artikkelen drøfter konsekvensene av den fullskala invasjonen av Ukraina og intensivert russisk statlig repressiv politikk for den russiske uavhengige journalistikken, med vekt på arbeidet til russiskspråklige medieredaksjoner i eksil. ENGLISH ABSTRACT Some of the most pronounced war resistance in Russian society is found among the Russian journalistic community in exile. The acutely hasher state censorship policy and heavy repressions after February 24, 2022, provoked a wave of emigration and activism among Russian journalists. This article discusses the consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and intensified Russian state repressive policies for Russian independent journalism, focusing on Russian-language media outlets in exile.
{"title":"Krigsmotstand og uavhengig journalistikk: Russiske journalister i eksil","authors":"K. Myklebost","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5669","url":null,"abstract":"Et av de tydeligste uttrykkene for krigsmotstand i det russiske samfunnet finner vi hos russiske journalistmiljø i eksil. En akutt hardere sensurpolitikk og represjoner fra myndighetene etter 24. februar 2022 har provosert fram en bølge av emigrasjon og aktivisme blant russiske journalister. Denne artikkelen drøfter konsekvensene av den fullskala invasjonen av Ukraina og intensivert russisk statlig repressiv politikk for den russiske uavhengige journalistikken, med vekt på arbeidet til russiskspråklige medieredaksjoner i eksil.\u0000ENGLISH ABSTRACT\u0000Some of the most pronounced war resistance in Russian society is found among the Russian journalistic community in exile. The acutely hasher state censorship policy and heavy repressions after February 24, 2022, provoked a wave of emigration and activism among Russian journalists. This article discusses the consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine and intensified Russian state repressive policies for Russian independent journalism, focusing on Russian-language media outlets in exile.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68917374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artikkelen undersøker russiskspråklig antikrigspoesi publisert det siste året og identifiserer en tendens i dette materialet til å stille spørsmålstegn ved selve grunnforutsetningene for kulturell (litterær) motstand. Mer spesifikt tematiseres språkets (og skriftens) evne, mulighet og moralske vilkår for å uttrykke krigsmotstand. Jeg se på noen hovedlinjer i argumentasjonen omkring denne problemstillingen når den diskuteres på metanivå (i forord, kommentarer, lanseringsarrangementer o.l.), og på noen strategier som manifesterer seg i det poetiske materialet. In this article I examine Russophone anti-war poetry published in the past year and identifya tendency in this material to question the very foundations of cultural (literary) resistance.More specifically, the ability, possibility and moral conditions of language (and script) toexpress war resistance are addressed. I look at some of the main lines of argumentation linkedto these issues when discussed on a meta-level (in prefaces, commentaries, launch events,etc.), as well as at a couple of strategies that manifest themselves in the poetic material.
{"title":"Språkets motstandskraft – eller kollaps","authors":"Ingunn Lunde","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5636","url":null,"abstract":"Artikkelen undersøker russiskspråklig antikrigspoesi publisert det siste året og identifiserer en tendens i dette materialet til å stille spørsmålstegn ved selve grunnforutsetningene for kulturell (litterær) motstand. Mer spesifikt tematiseres språkets (og skriftens) evne, mulighet og moralske vilkår for å uttrykke krigsmotstand. Jeg se på noen hovedlinjer i argumentasjonen omkring denne problemstillingen når den diskuteres på metanivå (i forord, kommentarer, lanseringsarrangementer o.l.), og på noen strategier som manifesterer seg i det poetiske materialet.\u0000In this article I examine Russophone anti-war poetry published in the past year and identifya tendency in this material to question the very foundations of cultural (literary) resistance.More specifically, the ability, possibility and moral conditions of language (and script) toexpress war resistance are addressed. I look at some of the main lines of argumentation linkedto these issues when discussed on a meta-level (in prefaces, commentaries, launch events,etc.), as well as at a couple of strategies that manifest themselves in the poetic material.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68916737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Svenskene har utgitt en liten bok om forsvarsvilje. De har i tillegg søkt om NATO-medlemskap. Russlands eskalering 24. februar 2022 av krigen som har pågått siden våren 2014, har gjort en bok som for få år siden var nærmest utenkelig utenfor en liten krets av spesielt interesserte, til noe helt normalt. Boken har et tydelig budskap, den er grundig, interessant, provoserende og lett å lese. The Swedes have published a little book on will to defend. They have also applied for NATO membership. Russia’s escalation 24 February 2022 of the war that began in the spring of 2014, has made a book that for just a few years ago would have been almost unthinkable outside a small circuit of converts, to something ordinary. The book has a message, it is thorough, interesting, provocative, and easy to read.
{"title":"Ryska krigsskepp, dra åt helvete! En liten bok om försvarsvilja","authors":"Palle Ydstebø","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5686","url":null,"abstract":"Svenskene har utgitt en liten bok om forsvarsvilje. De har i tillegg søkt om NATO-medlemskap. Russlands eskalering 24. februar 2022 av krigen som har pågått siden våren 2014, har gjort en bok som for få år siden var nærmest utenkelig utenfor en liten krets av spesielt interesserte, til noe helt normalt. Boken har et tydelig budskap, den er grundig, interessant, provoserende og lett å lese.\u0000The Swedes have published a little book on will to defend. They have also applied for NATO membership. Russia’s escalation 24 February 2022 of the war that began in the spring of 2014, has made a book that for just a few years ago would have been almost unthinkable outside a small circuit of converts, to something ordinary. The book has a message, it is thorough, interesting, provocative, and easy to read.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68917388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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