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Phenotypic characterization and production potentials of exotic goat breeds and their crosses in Rajshahi metropolitan area of Bangladesh 孟加拉国拉杰沙希大都市区外来山羊品种及其杂交的表型特征和生产潜力
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.3329/BJAS.V49I2.53218
E. Ahmed, Amin, R. Basrin, M. Bhuiyan
This study was conducted to investigate the morphology, morphometry and production performances of exotic goat breeds and their crossbreds available at Boalia, Shahmokhdum, Rajpara and Matihar thana under Rajshahi metropolitan city. A total of 73 animals’ information was collected from 39 exotic goat flock owners using a semi-structured questionnaire through interviewing of farmers, visual observation and on-spot measurement of the animals. Exotic goat breeds and their crosses were found predominantly higher (>93%) in Rajshahi Metropolitan areas where less than 7% Black Bengal goats were identified. In most cases, deviation of breed specific coat color due to crossing between different types of crossbreds among the populations was noted. The genotype frequencies of Beetal, Kalahari, Sirohi, Jamunapari, Anglo Nubian and their crossbreds and Black Bengal goats were found to be 50.68, 15.07, 13.70, 8.22, 8.22 and 4.11%, respectively. The average mature live weight (12 to 18 months) of those corresponding exotic genotypes in male and female respectively were found 46.88±5.66, 56.07±8.03, 32.67±8.09, 59.54±7.96 and 64.06±4.67 kg, and 21.70±2.24, 22.41±3.64, 17.37±4.05, 24.5±0.5 and 27.47±6.85 kg. Irrespective of genotypes, the mean age at puberty, lactation length, litter size, kidding interval and days open were found 167.50±3.49 days, 76.61±4.90 days, 1.71±0.10, 224.44±5.56 days and 52.64 ± 2.30 days, respectively. However, none of the aforementioned traits differed significantly (P>0.05) among the five different exotic genotypes. In conclusion, this study provides some basic information on the performances of exotic goat breeds or their crossbreds at Metropolitan areas under intensive management conditions which could be utilized for designing proper breeding plan in their conservation and simultaneous improvement.
对Rajshahi市Boalia、Shahmokhdum、Rajpara和Matihar thana的外来山羊品种及其杂交品种的形态、形态测定学和生产性能进行了研究。采用半结构式问卷调查法,对39名外来山羊牧群主进行访谈、目测和实地测量,共收集到73只羊的信息。在Rajshahi大都市区,外来山羊品种及其杂交品种的比例明显较高(>93%),而发现的黑孟加拉山羊不到7%。在大多数情况下,由于群体中不同类型的杂交,品种特定被毛颜色的偏差被注意到。Beetal山羊、Kalahari山羊、Sirohi山羊、Jamunapari山羊、Anglo Nubian山羊及其杂交品种和Black Bengal山羊的基因型频率分别为50.68、15.07、13.70、8.22、8.22和4.11%。各外来基因型雄、雌的平均成熟活重(12 ~ 18个月)分别为46.88±5.66、56.07±8.03、32.67±8.09、59.54±7.96和64.06±4.67 kg,分别为21.70±2.24、22.41±3.64、17.37±4.05、24.5±0.5和27.47±6.85 kg。不同基因型的平均发育期年龄、泌乳时间、产仔数、泌乳间隔和开胎天数分别为167.50±3.49 d、76.61±4.90 d、1.71±0.10 d、224.44±5.56 d和52.64±2.30 d。不同外源基因型间上述性状均无显著差异(P>0.05)。本研究为集约化管理条件下都市地区外来山羊品种及其杂交品种的生产性能提供了一些基本信息,为制定合理的保护和同步改良的育种计划提供了依据。
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引用次数: 1
Growth performance of Boer goat in relation to sex and type of birth at the Goat Research Station in Nepal 尼泊尔山羊研究站波尔山羊的生长性能与性别和出生类型的关系
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.3329/BJAS.V49I2.53228
R. Kadel, S. Malla, S. Ghimire, Bb Kc, P. Shrestha
This study was carried out at Goat Research Station, Bandipur, Tanahun, Nepal to evaluate the different factors affecting the growth performance of pure Boer goat since its arrival on 2015. A total of 225 kids of Boer goat born from 218 kidding does recorded between 2015 and 2019 were used for analysis of birth weight, weaning weight, eight month weight and yearling weight in response to sex and type of birth. The overall least square means for birth weight is 3.246 ± 0.056 kg, weaning weight is 17.86 ± 0.105 kg, eight month weight is 28.66 ± 0.2.6 kg and yearling weight is 45.10 ± 0.218 kg. The least square means across sex for birth weight, weaning weight, eight month weight and yearling weight were 3.368 ± 0.090 kg, 18.42 ± 0.226 kg, 31.69 ± 0.415 kg and 49.29 ± 0.707 kg for male and 3.136 ± 0.068 kg, 17.43 ±0.150 kg, 26.35 ± 0.378 kg and 42.18 ± 0.778 kg for female respectively. Sex and type of birth have significant effect on birth weight and weaning weight, while for eight month weight and yearling weight, sex have significant effect but no significant effect on type of birth. In conclusion, the overall growth performance of Boer goat in Goat Research Station was to the expectation and may increase on improvement of management and environmental effects.
本研究在尼泊尔塔纳洪班迪普尔山羊研究站进行,以评估纯布尔山羊自2015年抵达以来影响其生长性能的不同因素。在2015年至2019年期间,共有225只波尔山羊出生在218个开玩笑的地方,用于分析出生体重、断奶体重、8个月体重和一岁体重对性别和出生类型的影响。出生体重为3.246±0.056 kg,断奶体重为17.86±0.105 kg, 8月龄体重为28.66±0.2.6 kg, 1龄体重为45.10±0.218 kg。公鼠出生体重、断奶体重、8月龄体重和1年出生体重的性别最小二乘平均值分别为3.368±0.090 kg、18.42±0.226 kg、31.69±0.415 kg和49.29±0.707 kg,母鼠为3.136±0.068 kg、17.43±0.150 kg、26.35±0.378 kg和42.18±0.778 kg。出生性别和出生类型对出生体重和断奶体重有显著影响,8月龄体重和1周岁体重、性别对出生类型有显著影响,但对出生类型无显著影响。综上所述,山羊研究站波尔山羊的整体生长性能符合预期,并可能在管理和环境效应的改善下有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Performance and mineral metabolism of broiler replacing commercial diet by rice polish and supplementation of citric acid 米粉替代市售日粮及添加柠檬酸对肉鸡生产性能和矿物质代谢的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.3329/BJAS.V49I2.53227
K. Islam, Debi, A. Liesegang
During an experimental period of 28 days citric acid (CA) was tested as a growth promoter instead of antibiotics with replacement of commercial diet by rice polish (RP). (Cobb 500) distributed into eight dietary groups (3 r (commercial diet), 2=Commercial diet+0.5% 6=10.0% RP+0.5% CA, 7=15.0% insoluble ash (1.0% Celite) as marker. mineral content and density of tibia were determined. 1733, 1642, 1694, 1618, 1656, 1613 and 1631 2359, 2419, 2432, 2433, 2524, 2494, 2519 and 2424 among the groups were 1.48, 1.44, 1.54, 1.49, 1.62, 1.55, 1.62 and 1.54, where groups comparison to non-CA group non-CA groups but replacement of 5.0% commercial diet (with or without CA) caused higher retention level. Higher dressing percentage observed in CA group ( CA groups (63.8, 63.9 for groups 1, 3). increased in CA groups (P>0.05). would be possible maintaining growth performance of broiler showed more advantages by increasing mineral density of bone.
在28天的试验期内,用柠檬酸(CA)代替抗生素,用米粉(RP)代替商品日粮进行生长促进试验。(Cobb 500)分为8个饲粮组(3 r(商品饲粮),2=商品饲粮+0.5% 6=10.0% RP+0.5% CA, 7=15.0%不溶性灰分(1.0% Celite)为标记。测定胫骨的矿物质含量和密度。2359、2419、2432、2433、2524、2494、2519、2519和2424组的保留率分别为1.48、1.44、1.54、1.49、1.62、1.55、1.62和1.54,其中与非CA组相比,非CA组替代5.0%商业饲粮(含或不含CA)的保留率较高。CA组的屠宰率较高(CA组(1、3组分别为63.8、63.9),CA组的屠宰率显著高于CA组(P>0.05)。提高骨密度对维持肉鸡生长性能更有好处。
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引用次数: 1
Egg quality in different lines of New Hampshire and Giriraja chicken 新罕布夏鸡和吉里拉贾鸡不同品系的鸡蛋质量
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.3329/BJAS.V49I2.53219
N. Baskota, M. Sharma, N. Bhattrai, D. Neupane, R. Yadav, S. Upreti
This study was undertaken to evaluate the egg quality parameters of New Hampshire and Giriraja by maintaining four different flocks (lines) of New Hampshire viz. NH-Khajura, NH-Parwanipur, NHKhumaltar and NH-Pokhara and three different flocks (lines) of Giriraja viz. GR-Pakhribas, GR-Khumaltar and GR-Tarhara. The 40-60 weeks of hatchability, fertility, external and internal egg quality parameters were studied and recorded. A total of 200 birds (40 weeks of age) of each New Hampshire and Giriraja from each line were maintained on deep litter system. Results from this study indicated the significant effect of genotype and respective lines on fertility and hatchability of eggs. Significant (P<0.05) variation in fertility and no significant variation in hatchability for genotypes were found. However, in terms of fertility and hatchability, there were significant variations in different lines. In case of egg weight: no significant (P<0.01) variation was obtained for genotype but lines comparison showed significant variation. Other external egg quality parameters like egg length, egg diameter, shape index, shell thickness were examined for evaluating the genotype and line effect. In all these external egg quality parameters, there were significant (P<0.01) effect of both genotype and lines of birds. For internal egg qualities, yolk weight (g), yolk index, albumen weight and albumen index were checked. Genotype had no significant (P<0.01) effect but lines had significant (P<0.01) effect on yolk weight. In case of yolk index, both genotype and lines of bird had no significant effect. For albumen weight and albumen index, genotype of birds had no significant (P<0.01) effect but lines of bird had significant (P<0.01) effect on both parameters. The study showed that the egg quality parameters of NH (Khajura) were better than that of GR. Among different lines New Hampshire (Khajura) showed better performance in terms of egg quality parameter.
为了评价新罕布夏和吉里拉加的蛋品质参数,研究了新罕布夏4个不同的鸡群(即NH-Khajura、NH-Parwanipur、NHKhumaltar和NH-Pokhara)和吉里拉加3个不同的鸡群(即GR-Pakhribas、GR-Khumaltar和GR-Tarhara)。对40 ~ 60周的孵化率、受精率、卵内外品质参数进行了研究和记录。在深层凋落物系统中,每条线的New Hampshire和girriraja各维持200只(40周龄)。结果表明,基因型和各品系对卵的育性和孵化率有显著影响。不同基因型的育性差异显著(P<0.05),孵化率差异不显著。但在育性和孵化率方面,不同品系存在显著差异。蛋重方面:基因型差异不显著(P<0.01),但品系间差异显著。通过检测卵长、卵径、形状指数、壳厚等外部品质参数,评价基因型和株系效应。在这些外部蛋品质参数中,基因型和品系对蛋品质的影响均极显著(P<0.01)。内蛋品质通过蛋黄重(g)、蛋黄指数、蛋白重和蛋白指数进行测定。基因型对蛋黄重的影响不显著(P<0.01),而品系对蛋黄重的影响显著(P<0.01)。在蛋黄指数方面,基因型和品系对蛋黄指数均无显著影响。对蛋白重和蛋白指数,基因型对其影响不显著(P<0.01),而品系对其影响显著(P<0.01)。研究表明,NH(卡久拉)的蛋品质指标优于GR,其中新罕布夏(卡久拉)的蛋品质指标表现较好。
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引用次数: 1
Reducing dairy data inconsistency through Regional Modeling Approach (RMA): a case from North-Western part of Bangladesh 通过区域建模方法(RMA)减少乳制品数据不一致:来自孟加拉国西北部的案例
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.3329/BJAS.V49I2.53221
M. Uddin, A. Akter, M. Tanzin, M. Sultana, A. Khaleduzzaman, Islam, Palash, BB Bruemmer
In Bangladesh, the transformation of dairy farming from livelihood-oriented to enterprise-driven farming system might require deeper understanding on the regional differences in terms of regional potential for further dairy development. This, however, entails detailed data on dairy farm at regional level. Since the data are relatively very scarce in one hand and on the other hand, even available, are contradicting among various sources in terms of data accuracy and precision, the application of the regional modeling on the data and extrapolates to the national data and vice-versa is one of the ways to identify the possible options to improve the data availability and quality. Considering this, the current study was undertaken to assess the data inconsistency by comparing the dairy herd structure and its milk production at regional level and propose a validation tool to arrive at the national data by using the regional findings. The International Farm Comparison Network (IFCN) Regional Modeling Approach (RMA) along with the locally developed Integrated Dairy Research Network (IDRN) farm model was used. The primary data was collected from three divisions (9 districts) from the North-Western part of the country. The results revealed that proportion of household farm dominates over family and business farm while considering the total dairy cow as unit for defining the farm type. The share of the cross bred cows to the local cows is 74.6% and 24.4%, respectively. However, the proportion of lactating cows over dry cows and heifer seems to be higher in local cows (48.8%) than cross breed cows (34.2%). The average milk production for all regions is 4.49 lit/day/cow while that for cross breed is 6.23 lit and local 1.71 lit/day/cow. Using regional model and its coefficient on average milk production, herd composition, proportion of lactating cows on total milk production of DLS and IDRN revealed that IDRN new model estimates 36.5% lower milk than the DLS in 2019 and 33.5% lower in 2018. The IDRN version 1.0 and 2.0 model difference was found to 15.4% and 18.3% lower for 2018 and 2019, respectively. The model setup, calibration and validation are time-demanding and challenging tasks for these large set of data, given the scale intensive data requirements, and the need to ensure the reliability data from multiple regions. This study concludes that regional modeling is quite useful for validating the regional share of the milk production and national milk production. However, this study would recommend for using standardized for data collection, validation and thus conducting further study on the other regions and finally including all regions of the country.
在孟加拉国,奶牛养殖从以生计为导向向企业驱动的养殖体系转变,可能需要更深入地了解奶牛进一步发展的区域潜力方面的区域差异。然而,这需要在区域一级的奶牛场的详细数据。由于一方面数据相对非常稀少,另一方面,即使有数据,各种来源之间在数据准确性和精度方面也存在矛盾,因此将数据和外推的区域建模应用于国家数据,反之亦然,是确定可能的选择以提高数据可用性和质量的方法之一。考虑到这一点,本研究通过比较奶牛群结构及其在区域层面的产奶量来评估数据的不一致性,并提出一种验证工具,通过使用区域研究结果得出国家数据。使用了国际农场比较网络(IFCN)区域建模方法(RMA)以及当地开发的综合乳品研究网络(IDRN)农场模型。主要数据是从该国西北部的三个省(9个县)收集的。结果表明,在以奶牛总数为单位定义农场类型时,家庭农场的比例高于家庭和商业农场。杂交奶牛占本地奶牛的比例分别为74.6%和24.4%。然而,本地奶牛中泌乳奶牛的比例(48.8%)似乎高于杂交奶牛(34.2%)。所有地区的平均产奶量为4.49 lit/day/cow,而杂交品种的平均产奶量为6.23 lit/day/cow,当地为1.71 lit/day/cow。利用区域模型及其对平均产奶量、畜群组成、泌乳奶牛占总产奶量的系数,IDRN新模型估计的2019年产奶量比DLS低36.5%,2018年比DLS低33.5%。2018年和2019年,IDRN 1.0和2.0版本的模型差异分别降低了15.4%和18.3%。考虑到这些大数据集的规模密集的数据需求,以及需要确保来自多个地区的数据的可靠性,模型的建立、校准和验证是一项耗时且具有挑战性的任务。本研究的结论是,区域模型对于验证牛奶生产的区域份额和国家牛奶生产非常有用。然而,这项研究将建议使用标准来收集和验证数据,从而对其他区域进行进一步研究,最后包括全国所有区域。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of bulking materials over the composting of bio-slurry 膨化料对生物浆堆肥的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.3329/BJAS.V49I2.53224
M. Al-Amin, M. Rahman, S. S. Islam, H. Dhakal, Mj Khan, Amin, A. Kabir
Bio-slurry is considered as a good quality organic fertilizer in Bangladesh agriculture. An experiment was conducted at Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to assess the effect of bulking materials over the composting of bio-slurry. The experiment was conducted with 4 treatments each of 3 replications. The treatments for compost preparation were, T0 (50% Bio-slurry + 50% manure), T1 (50% Bio-slurry + 50% manure and saw dust), T2 (50% Bio-slurry + 50% manure and rice straw), T3 (50% Bio-slurry + 50% manure and tree leaves). Compost moisture, pH, temperature and C: N ratio was assessed every week. Maximum temperature found in T1 (34.03 C) and other treatments showed a slower rise in temperature. Highest C:N ratio (19.30) was obtained in T3. The pH of the compost was significantly influenced by saw dust which ranged from 8.28 in T2 to 8.74 in T1. Moisture content of compost was significantly influenced by bulky materials and ranged from 56.34 to 68.83. At 42 day the highest crude fiber was obtained in T2 (25.16%). The results suggest that bulky materials treated bioslurry can be good compost which will be very effective to soil and crops.
生物浆在孟加拉国农业中被认为是一种优质的有机肥。孟加拉国农业大学在Mymensingh进行了一项实验,以评估膨化材料对生物浆堆肥的影响。试验设4个处理,每3个重复。堆肥处理为:T0(50%生物浆+ 50%粪肥)、T1(50%生物浆+ 50%粪肥+锯末)、T2(50%生物浆+ 50%粪肥+稻草)、T3(50%生物浆+ 50%粪肥+树叶)。每周评估堆肥水分、pH、温度和C: N比。最高温度在T1(34.03℃),其他处理温度上升较慢。C:N比值在T3达到最高(19.30)。锯末对堆肥pH的影响显著,在T2为8.28 ~ 8.74。堆肥含水量受物料粗大影响较大,在56.34 ~ 68.83之间。42 d时,T2的粗纤维含量最高(25.16%)。结果表明,块状物料处理后的生物浆是一种良好的堆肥,对土壤和作物都有很好的效果。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of feeding Tephrosia bracteolate on the bioavailability of macro minerals in goat 饲喂小布雷酸毛豆对山羊体内宏量矿物质生物利用度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.3329/BJAS.V49I2.53220
A. Ogungbesan, G. Adeleke, O. Fasina, A. Fajemisin
Sixteen West African Dwarf Goats (8 bucks and 8 does) were balanced for age, sex and weight (average of 5.79±0.60 kg), to evaluate the effect of Tephrosia bracteolata (Tb) on macro mineral utilization. To examine the effect of Tephrosia bracteolata (Tb), different levels of Tb were used (Tb20, Tb40, Tb60 and Tb80). Ca absorbed (gm) ranged from 0.64 (Tb20) to 1.57 (Tb80) and Ca retention was from 0.62 (Tb20) to 1.56 (Tb80) which was partially linear. In both absorption and retention of Ca, Tb20 and Tb80 found the lowest (P<0.05) and the highest (P<0.05) value respectively. Like Ca, P also followed the same trend in case of retention and absorption as well. Concerning Mg, the lowest (0.41, 0.40) and the highest (0.67, 0.65) absorbed and retained value (g/day) was observed in Tb 20 and Tb 80 respectively. Tb80 showed significantly higher Na absorption than Tb20. In case of Na retention, Tb80 showed the highest (P<0.05) retention than other groups. In K absorption (g/day), increasing trends (P<0.05) were observed from Tb20 (0.44) to Tb80 (1.25). In case of retention, Tb80 found the highest (P<0.05) K retention than other groups. These positive balances of minerals result linearly appreciating with the increase of T. bracteolata in the diets which might be due to leguminous properties in T. bracteolata. T. bracteolata can be used as a roughage source for goats without any remarkable adverse or, side or ill effects which affect the well-being of animals feeding.
以16只西非矮山羊(8公羊、8公羊)为研究对象,对其年龄、性别和体重(平均5.79±0.60 kg)进行平衡,评价小角毛山羊(Tephrosia brteolata, Tb)对宏观矿物利用的影响。采用Tb20、Tb40、Tb60、Tb80不同浓度的结核杆菌(Tephrosia brteolata, Tb)进行抑菌试验。钙吸收(gm)范围为0.64 (Tb20) ~ 1.57 (Tb80),钙滞留(gm)范围为0.62 (Tb20) ~ 1.56 (Tb80),二者呈部分线性关系。在钙的吸收和滞留方面,Tb20和Tb80分别最低(P<0.05)和最高(P<0.05)。与Ca一样,P在保留和吸收方面也遵循相同的趋势。Mg的吸收和保留值(g/d), Tb 20和Tb 80分别最低(0.41、0.40)和最高(0.67、0.65)。Tb80对Na的吸收明显高于Tb20。在Na滞留方面,Tb80组的Na滞留率最高(P<0.05)。在K吸收(g/d)方面,Tb20 (0.44) ~ Tb80(1.25)有增加趋势(P<0.05)。在K滞留方面,Tb80组的K滞留率最高(P<0.05)。这些矿物质的正平衡导致随着饮食中小苞天虫的增加而线性增加,这可能是由于小苞天虫的豆科特性。小苞霉可以作为山羊的粗饲料来源,没有任何显著的不良或副作用,影响动物饲养的健康。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Spirulina platensis in place of vitamin mineral premix on the performance of broiler 用螺旋藻代替维生素矿物质预混料对肉鸡生产性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.3329/BJAS.V49I2.53225
K. Islam, P. Roy, Debi, M. Kamruzzaman
The experiment was conducted to compare the effects of different sources of Spirulina and vitamin mineral premix as feed additive on the growth performance of broiler. Two hundred day old broiler chicks (COBB-500) were divided into five groups such as T1-(Feed containing 0.30% Vitamin mineral premix+0.0% Spirulina), T2-(Feed containing 0.15% Vitamin mineral premix+0.15% Spirulina from China), T3-(Feed containing 0.0% Vitamin mineral premix+0.30% Spirulina from China), T4-(Feed containing 0.15% Vitamin mineral premix+0.15% Spirulina from Myanmar) and T5-(Feed containing 0.0% Vitamin mineral premix+0.30% Spirulina from Myanmar) having four replication in each group containing 10 birds/replication. The experiment was conducted for 28 days (Completely Randomized Design) with ad libitum feed and water. Live weight was numerically higher (P>0.05) in T4 in 4th weeks of age. Lower feed intake observed in T3 and T5 which was mainly 50% replacement of vitamin mineral premix by Spirulina. After end of the feeding trial feed conversion ratio (1.66) in control group was higher (P<0.05) than other groups (1.63, 1.64, 1.59 and 1.61 respectively in T2, T3, T4 and T5). Dressing percentage (63.12%), breast weight (21.22%) and thigh weight (8.54%) were higher (P<0.05) in T4 than all other groups. Concentration of total cholesterol in blood plasma (64.42mg/dl) and serum albumin (1.75g/dl) was lower (P<0.05) in T4. It could be concluded that Spirulina from Myanmar is better than China and 50% synthetic vitamin mineral premix could be replaced by using Spirulina from Myanmar for better growth of broiler. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (2): 151-158
本试验旨在比较不同来源的螺旋藻和维生素矿物质预混料作为饲料添加剂对肉鸡生长性能的影响。将200只200日龄肉鸡(COBB-500)分为5组,T1-(饲料中含有0.30%维生素矿物质预混料+0.0%螺旋藻)、T2-(饲料中含有0.15%维生素矿物质预混料+0.15%中国产螺旋藻)、T3-(饲料中含有0.0%维生素矿物质预混料+0.30%中国产螺旋藻)、T4-(饲料中含有0.15%维生素矿物质预混料+0.15%缅甸螺旋藻)和T5-(饲料中含有0.0%维生素矿物质预混料+0.30%缅甸螺旋藻),每组4个重复,每个重复10只。试验28 d(完全随机设计),取用饲料和水分。T4期4周龄活重显著增高(P>0.05)。T3和T5采食量较低,主要以螺旋藻替代50%的维生素矿物质预混料。饲喂试验结束后,对照组的饲料系数(1.66)高于其他各组(T2、T3、T4和T5期分别为1.63、1.64、1.59和1.61)(P<0.05)。T4组的屠宰率(63.12%)、胸重(21.22%)和大腿重(8.54%)高于其他各组(P<0.05)。T4组血浆总胆固醇(64.42mg/dl)、血清白蛋白(1.75g/dl)降低(P<0.05)。综上所述,缅甸产螺旋藻优于中国产螺旋藻,缅甸产螺旋藻可替代50%的合成维生素矿物质预混料,有利于肉鸡的生长。爆炸。j .似的。科学》2020。49 (2): 151-158
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引用次数: 2
Production of value-added broiler nugget enriched with dietary fiber from oat meal 以燕麦粕为原料生产富含膳食纤维的增值肉鸡块
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.3329/bjas.v49i1.49383
A. Akhter, M. Hossain, M. Habib, M. Hashem, MS Ali
An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of oat meal as a source of dietary fiber to formulate enriched broiler nugget. For this purpose, nuggets were prepared into four different groups such as treatment 1: 10% wheat flour nugget, treatment 2: 20% wheat flour nugget, treatment 3:10% oat meal nugget and treatment 4: 20% Oat meal nugget. All parameters were analyzed at 0, 15th and 30th days of storage period. The proximate composition of different nuggets batter was analyzed and highly significant differences were found in dry matter (%) and pH. Dry matter was lower, while pH was higher in control nugget (Treatment 1). Significant differences were found in crude protein (%), ether extract (%) among different nuggets, as well as among different storage time. Significantly higher DM (%), Ash (%) and EE (%) was found in broiler meat with 20% oat meal, while higher crude protein (%) were found in broiler meat+10% wheat flour. Crude protein (%) and DM (%) increased, while Ash (%) and EE (%) decreased with increase of storage time.  The storage period had significant effect on different biochemical (FFA, POV and TBARS value) and microbial (TVC, TCC and TYMC) tests. In all cases, the values were increased with increase of storage time. The surface color (CIE L*, a*, b*) of nuggets of different treatments at different storage period were measured.  No significant differences in b* value were found among broiler meat nuggets and storage time. On the other hand, different types of nuggets and storage period had a significant effect on L* and a* value. Significantly higher a* value was found in broiler meat with 10% wheat flour (T1). In sensory analysis, no significant differences were found in flavor, off-flavor, juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability among four types of sausages. It could be concluded that addition of oat meal as a source of dietary fiber did not differ the overall acceptability of broiler meat nuggets compare to broiler meat nuggets with wheat flour. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 71-82
本试验旨在研究燕麦粉作为饲粮纤维来源对肉鸡增肥鸡块的影响。为此,将鸡块分为处理1:10%小麦粉鸡块、处理2:20%小麦粉鸡块、处理3:10%燕麦粉鸡块和处理4:20%燕麦粉鸡块四组。在贮藏期第0、15、30天对各项参数进行分析。分析了不同鸡块面糊的近似组成,发现干物质(%)和pH值存在极显著差异。处理1的干物质较低,pH值较高。不同鸡块之间的粗蛋白质(%)、粗脂肪(%)以及不同储存时间之间存在显著差异。添加20%燕麦粉的肉鸡干物质(%)、粗灰分(%)和粗脂肪(%)显著高于添加10%小麦粉的肉鸡,粗蛋白质(%)显著高于添加10%小麦粉的肉鸡。随着贮藏时间的延长,粗蛋白质(%)和DM(%)增加,粗灰分(%)和粗脂肪(%)减少。贮藏期对不同生化指标(FFA、POV、TBARS)和微生物指标(TVC、TCC、TYMC)均有显著影响。在所有情况下,数值随储存时间的增加而增加。测定不同处理、不同贮存期的鸡块表面颜色(CIE L*、a*、b*)。b*值在鸡块和贮藏时间间无显著差异。另一方面,不同类型的鸡块和贮藏期对L*和a*值有显著影响。添加10%小麦粉(T1)的肉鸡a*值显著升高。在感官分析中,四种香肠在风味、非风味、多汁性、嫩度和总体可接受性方面均无显著差异。综上所述,饲粮中添加燕麦粉与添加小麦粉对肉鸡鸡块的整体可接受性无显著影响。爆炸。j .似的。科学》2020。49 (1): 71-82
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引用次数: 2
Comparative performance on plant morphology and biomass yield of two selected Moringa oleifera cultivars 两个辣木品种的形态和生物量产量比较
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.3329/bjas.v49i1.49386
S. Ahmed, Mj Khan, K. Huque, N. R. Sarker, M. Habib
Moringa (Moringa oleifera) could be one of the promising tree fodders to meet up the seasonal forage shortage in Bangladesh. Two cultivars of Moringa oleifera species namely Black Seed Moringa (BSM-L)  Local and White Seed Moringa (WSM-L) Local were cultivated at fodder research field in Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from August 2015 to December 2017 to determine plant morphology and biomass yield in different seasons of two consecutive years under common agronomical practices. The production performances of two Moringa cultivars were analyzed in an ANOVA of a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result revealed that BSM-L had significantly higher survivability (89.12%, P<0.001), number of prune plant-1 (4.03, P<0.001) and lower defoliation rate (2.80%, P<0.04) than WSM-L(42.70%; 2.41 and 4.01%, respectively). On the other hand, leaf to stem ratio did not vary significantly (P<0.30) between cultivars (0.51 vs0.62). The annual fresh biomass yields (t ha-1) of BSM-L foliage (leaf+stem), stem and leaf (120.88, 84.14 and 45.07, respectively) were significantly (P<0.001) higher than that of WSM-L(33.71, 20.65and 12.67, respectively). On the other hand, the annual dry biomass yields (t ha-1) of BSM-L tops, stem and leaf (24.70, 14.49 and 09.85, respectively) were also significantly (P<0.001) higher than that of WSM-L (7.43, 3.93and 2.81, respectively). The seasonal effect of fresh foliage yield of Moringa showed that, dry& hot (March-June) (24.78 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 8.93 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L)and wet &hot(July-October) (31.48 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 6.85 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L)climates were found to be more suitable than dry & cool (November-February) (8.76 t ha-1/cut for BSM-L and 1.97 t ha-1/cut for WSM-L) climate. The initial growth of Moringa plants in the autumn or winter season was not satisfactory due to low temperature, humidity and rainfall. Results however, also showed that production of Moringa varied with variety and season. Finally, based on plant morphology and biomass yield, it may be concluded that, BSM-L may be cultivated as a potential tree fodder crop rather than WSM-L for ruminants in Bangladesh. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 91-99
辣木(Moringa oleifera)可能是满足孟加拉国季节性饲料短缺的有希望的树木饲料之一。2015年8月至2017年12月,在孟加拉国达卡Savar的孟加拉国畜牧研究所(BLRI)饲料研究场里,连续两年在普通农作条件下,栽培黑籽辣木(BSM-L)和白籽辣木(WSM-L)两个辣木品种,测定不同季节的植物形态和生物量产量。采用随机区组设计(RBD)对两个辣木品种的生产性能进行了方差分析。结果表明:BSM-L的成活率(89.12%,P<0.001)显著高于WSM-L(42.70%, P<0.001),梅干株数(4.03,P<0.001)显著低于WSM-L(2.80%, P<0.04);分别为2.41%和4.01%)。叶茎比在不同品种间差异不显著(P<0.30) (0.51 vs0.62)。BSM-L叶片(叶+茎)和茎+叶的年新鲜生物量(t ha-1)分别为120.88、84.14和45.07,显著高于WSM-L(分别为33.71、20.65和12.67)(P<0.001)。另一方面,BSM-L的年干生物量产量(t ha-1)分别为24.70、14.49和09.85,显著(P<0.001)高于WSM-L(7.43、3.93和2.81)。辣木鲜叶产量的季节效应表明,干热气候(3 - 6月)(BSM-L为24.78 t ha-1/条,WSM-L为8.93 t ha-1/条)和湿热气候(7 - 10月)(BSM-L为31.48 t ha-1/条,WSM-L为6.85 t ha-1/条)比干冷气候(11 - 2月)(BSM-L为8.76 t ha-1/条,WSM-L为1.97 t ha-1/条)更适合辣木鲜叶产量。在秋季和冬季,由于温度、湿度和降雨较低,辣木植株的初期生长不理想。结果还表明,辣木的产量随品种和季节而变化。最后,基于植物形态和生物量产量,可以得出结论,BSM-L可能在孟加拉国作为潜在的反刍动物饲料作物而不是WSM-L。爆炸。j .似的。科学》2020。49 (1): 91-99
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引用次数: 0
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Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science
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