Pub Date : 2020-07-15DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2020.7.18.331
S. Abdullayeva
Our goal is to study the mycological condition of the forests of Ganja. During the study, pathogenic fungi were found in the trees. Under the influence of pathogen fungi in plants, pathological processes occur, accompanied by a violation of the structure and physiological functions of the plant or its individual parts, for example, the formation of growths, sagging, changes in respiration, assimilation, enzymatic activity, impaired growth and development, and the death of diseased tissues. Ключевые слова: леса, патогенные грибы, болезни грибов, микобиота.
{"title":"MYCOBIOTS OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM OF GANJA (CENTRAL CITIES OF AZERBAIJAN)","authors":"S. Abdullayeva","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2020.7.18.331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2020.7.18.331","url":null,"abstract":"Our goal is to study the mycological condition of the forests of Ganja. During the study, pathogenic fungi were found in the trees. Under the influence of pathogen fungi in plants, pathological processes occur, accompanied by a violation of the structure and physiological functions of the plant or its individual parts, for example, the formation of growths, sagging, changes in respiration, assimilation, enzymatic activity, impaired growth and development, and the death of diseased tissues. Ключевые слова: леса, патогенные грибы, болезни грибов, микобиота.","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77352936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-15DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2020.6.17.320
D. Khvir
The object of the study was the venom of a single bee, Osmia rufa Linnaeus, 1758, which had not previously been the subject of targeted biochemical studies. The protein and peptide composition of the venom was studied using SDSelectrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Detected antitumor components indicate about high prospects for a more detailed study of the venom. The final purpose in further use of these compounds in medicine, as well as the identification of active immunostimulating agents. Ключевые слова: Osmia rufa, MSI-Q-TOF, яд, белки и пептиды яда.
{"title":"ANTITUMOR COMPONENTS IN THE VENOM OSMIA RUFA LINNAEUS, 1758 (HYMENOPTERA, APIDAE: MEGACHILIDAE)","authors":"D. Khvir","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2020.6.17.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2020.6.17.320","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the study was the venom of a single bee, Osmia rufa Linnaeus, 1758, which had not previously been the subject of targeted biochemical studies. The protein and peptide composition of the venom was studied using SDSelectrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Detected antitumor components indicate about high prospects for a more detailed study of the venom. The final purpose in further use of these compounds in medicine, as well as the identification of active immunostimulating agents. Ключевые слова: Osmia rufa, MSI-Q-TOF, яд, белки и пептиды яда.","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77170667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-15DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.295
Anna Scherbatova, E. Kozhevnikov
The article provides information on the ecological and biological characteristics of some pathogens of mycosis of the vine, the most common in the Krasnodar Territory. Knowledge of the biology of pathogens is necessary for the de-velopment of effective measures for the prevention and protection of vines, such as agricultural practices, balanced ap-plication of nitrogen fertilizers, the use of varieties with integrated resistance to biotic environmental factors, phytosani-tary and ecological monitoring.
{"title":"ENVIRONMENTAL-BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MYCOSIS PATHOGENS OF GRAPES IN KRASNODAR REGION","authors":"Anna Scherbatova, E. Kozhevnikov","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.295","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information on the ecological and biological characteristics of some pathogens of mycosis of the vine, the most common in the Krasnodar Territory. Knowledge of the biology of pathogens is necessary for the de-velopment of effective measures for the prevention and protection of vines, such as agricultural practices, balanced ap-plication of nitrogen fertilizers, the use of varieties with integrated resistance to biotic environmental factors, phytosani-tary and ecological monitoring.","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85750276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-15DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.297
R. Mamedova
The article is devoted to the current problem of the global environmental crisis that our planet has been experiencing for decades. An attempt was also made to reveal the main causes of pollution of the atmosphere, the surface of the earth's cover of the planet and oceans. At the same time, special attention is paid to the detrimental effect on the nature of human activity and the reliable figures of the annual environmental degradation on earth. The article provides an analysis of the views of researchers, ways to solve the global environmental problems of mankind. In conclusion, a generalized description is given of the importance of understanding and changing the relationship of man to nature and his wealth. Ключевые слова: экология, природа, катастрофы, атмосфера, цивилизация, окружающая среда.
{"title":"GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS: MYTH OR REALITY","authors":"R. Mamedova","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.297","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the current problem of the global environmental crisis that our planet has been experiencing for decades. An attempt was also made to reveal the main causes of pollution of the atmosphere, the surface of the earth's cover of the planet and oceans. At the same time, special attention is paid to the detrimental effect on the nature of human activity and the reliable figures of the annual environmental degradation on earth. The article provides an analysis of the views of researchers, ways to solve the global environmental problems of mankind. In conclusion, a generalized description is given of the importance of understanding and changing the relationship of man to nature and his wealth. Ключевые слова: экология, природа, катастрофы, атмосфера, цивилизация, окружающая среда.","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84468756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-15DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.294
E. Kasymbekov, Berdibek Abilov
In modern conditions, the Caspian Sea is experiencing intense anthropogenic pressure due to increasing work on the development and production of oil and gas, as well as a result of urbanization, industrial and agricultural activities. This paper provides a brief overview of the biology of goby fish in the study area, distribution, and biological role in trophic chains. Based on the materials of the bottom trawl survey in the research area, the spatial distribution and some features of the biology of fish of the Gobiidae family are considered. Goby fish are an important food link in the ecosystem of the Caspian Sea, acting as food objects for many valuable fish species, and at the same time, consuming a huge number of organisms of aquatic organisms, enter into competitive relations with other fish. Ключевые слова: Каспийское море, распределение, численность, популяций, бенто-пелагических видов рыб, бычки.
{"title":"DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGY AND POPULATION STATUS OF BENTO-PELAGIC FISH SPECIES IN THE AREA OF THE SEA CHANNEL OF CARGO TRANSPORTATION IN THE NORTH-EAST CASPIAN","authors":"E. Kasymbekov, Berdibek Abilov","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.294","url":null,"abstract":"In modern conditions, the Caspian Sea is experiencing intense anthropogenic pressure due to increasing work on the development and production of oil and gas, as well as a result of urbanization, industrial and agricultural activities. This paper provides a brief overview of the biology of goby fish in the study area, distribution, and biological role in trophic chains. Based on the materials of the bottom trawl survey in the research area, the spatial distribution and some features of the biology of fish of the Gobiidae family are considered. Goby fish are an important food link in the ecosystem of the Caspian Sea, acting as food objects for many valuable fish species, and at the same time, consuming a huge number of organisms of aquatic organisms, enter into competitive relations with other fish. Ключевые слова: Каспийское море, распределение, численность, популяций, бенто-пелагических видов рыб, бычки.","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82533289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-15DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.296
N. Sadigova, Svetlana Jafarova, A. Abbasov
Beyuk - Shor Lake is one of the largest lakes in Azerbaijan. It is located on the Absheron Peninsula of Azerbaijan. Environmental monitoring carried out in the autumn and winter periods made it possible to determine the taxonomic composition, the nature of the stay on the lake, the identification of ecological groups and the frequency of visits to the lake by various bird species by year. During our work in the autumn-winter periods of 2015 -2019 years on the lake, both sedentary and migratory birds were recorded, and their species composition was determined. The status of stay for migratory birds is determined: wintering, nesting, nesting — wintering, migratory. On the lake recorded species includ-ed in the Red Book of the Azerbaijan Republic (Mute Swan; Cygnus olor ) and the IUCN Red List (European honey buzzard; Pernis apivorus ). Ключевые слова: характер пребывания, Беюк -Шор, посещаемость птиц по годам, миграция птиц, таксономический состав.
{"title":"TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION OF BIRDS OF LAKE BEYUK- SHOR OF THE AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC","authors":"N. Sadigova, Svetlana Jafarova, A. Abbasov","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2020.5.16.296","url":null,"abstract":"Beyuk - Shor Lake is one of the largest lakes in Azerbaijan. It is located on the Absheron Peninsula of Azerbaijan. Environmental monitoring carried out in the autumn and winter periods made it possible to determine the taxonomic composition, the nature of the stay on the lake, the identification of ecological groups and the frequency of visits to the lake by various bird species by year. During our work in the autumn-winter periods of 2015 -2019 years on the lake, both sedentary and migratory birds were recorded, and their species composition was determined. The status of stay for migratory birds is determined: wintering, nesting, nesting — wintering, migratory. On the lake recorded species includ-ed in the Red Book of the Azerbaijan Republic (Mute Swan; Cygnus olor ) and the IUCN Red List (European honey buzzard; Pernis apivorus ). Ключевые слова: характер пребывания, Беюк -Шор, посещаемость птиц по годам, миграция птиц, таксономический состав.","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86412719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-15DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2020.4.15.283
I. Demianova, E. Akoulina, Thanh Huong Truong, V. Voinova, T. Makhina
Films were produced from a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) loaded with the antibiotic levofloxacin (1% and 5% wt.) and the osteoinducer simvastatin (1% and 5% wt.). A study of the proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells on the surface of the prepared films showed that the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) loaded with levofloxacin (1% and 5%) and simvastatin (1%) contribute to the maintenance of viability and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells on the film surface, but on the films containing 5% simvastatin, inhibition of cell growth was ob-served. PHB-based drug systems have good prospects for use in bone tissue regeneration. лекарственные симвастатин, левофлоксацин.
{"title":"THE GROWTH OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS ON POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE) FILMS LOADED WITH LEVOFLOXACIN AND SIMVASTATIN","authors":"I. Demianova, E. Akoulina, Thanh Huong Truong, V. Voinova, T. Makhina","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2020.4.15.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2020.4.15.283","url":null,"abstract":"Films were produced from a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) loaded with the antibiotic levofloxacin (1% and 5% wt.) and the osteoinducer simvastatin (1% and 5% wt.). A study of the proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells on the surface of the prepared films showed that the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) loaded with levofloxacin (1% and 5%) and simvastatin (1%) contribute to the maintenance of viability and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells on the film surface, but on the films containing 5% simvastatin, inhibition of cell growth was ob-served. PHB-based drug systems have good prospects for use in bone tissue regeneration. лекарственные симвастатин, левофлоксацин.","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84989830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-15DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2020.1.12.228
N. Huseynova, R. Mamedova
The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the organization and functioning of the cell. The work is interdisciplinary in nature, written at the intersection of cytology, histology and embryology. Particular attention is paid to the cell structure, which sets out the main components of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells of living organisms. The main content of the material is the analysis of cellular components, which examine in detail the contents of the bacterial cell, as well as the cytoplasm and its functions, the composition of the cytoskeleton, the components of the cell nucleus, the structure of mitochondria, biomembranes, the structure and functioning of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, the structure, composition and functions of lysosomes and other. The colorful drawings inserted into the text allow for more detailed and clear visualization of the material presented. Ключевые слова: цитология, клетка, прокариоты, эукариоты, цитоплазма, цитоскелет, ядро клетки.
{"title":"CELL ORGANIZATION AND LIFE -BASES OF LIFE ON THE EARTH","authors":"N. Huseynova, R. Mamedova","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2020.1.12.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2020.1.12.228","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the organization and functioning of the cell. The work is interdisciplinary in nature, written at the intersection of cytology, histology and embryology. Particular attention is paid to the cell structure, which sets out the main components of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells of living organisms. The main content of the material is the analysis of cellular components, which examine in detail the contents of the bacterial cell, as well as the cytoplasm and its functions, the composition of the cytoskeleton, the components of the cell nucleus, the structure of mitochondria, biomembranes, the structure and functioning of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, the structure, composition and functions of lysosomes and other. The colorful drawings inserted into the text allow for more detailed and clear visualization of the material presented. Ключевые слова: цитология, клетка, прокариоты, эукариоты, цитоплазма, цитоскелет, ядро клетки.","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89292249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-22DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2019.10.10.184
A. Bonartsev, V. Voinova, E. Akoulina, A. Dudun, I. Zharkova, V. Zhuikov, K. Menshikh, D. Chesnokova, T. Makhina, G. Bonartseva, Igor O. Pariy, R. Surmenev, M. Surmeneva
{"title":"PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HEDROXYBUTYRATE)-CO-POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) PRODUCED BY CONTROLLED MICROBIOLOGICAL BIOSYNTHESIS","authors":"A. Bonartsev, V. Voinova, E. Akoulina, A. Dudun, I. Zharkova, V. Zhuikov, K. Menshikh, D. Chesnokova, T. Makhina, G. Bonartseva, Igor O. Pariy, R. Surmenev, M. Surmeneva","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2019.10.10.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2019.10.10.184","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75160688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-22DOI: 10.32743/2658-6460.2019.9.9.167
A. Yeshibaev, A. Abubakirova, A. Issayeva, A. Tleukeyeva
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF COSMETOLOGICAL COMPOSITIONS BASED ON SALT-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS AND ABORIGENIC MEDICINAL SPECIES OF PLANTS","authors":"A. Yeshibaev, A. Abubakirova, A. Issayeva, A. Tleukeyeva","doi":"10.32743/2658-6460.2019.9.9.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32743/2658-6460.2019.9.9.167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8910,"journal":{"name":"Biological Journal of Microorganism","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83327608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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