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Adaptation Strategies Through Mining Compensation in Mabayi Commune, Burundi 布隆迪 Mabayi 社区通过采矿补偿采取的适应战略
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n3p23
Egide Gaciyubwenge, Philippe Burny, Pierre Bitama
One of main effects of mining on rural agriculture is the loss of farmland by households living near mining sites. In return, these households should receive compensation. This compensation, if well invested, may lead to improved livelihoods for these farming households. If not, these households may find their livelihoods deteriorating if the compensation is not properly managed. This paper aims to analyze household compensation investment strategies in Mabayi commune (Burundi) and their effects on the livelihoods of households affected by mining activities. A survey of 140 households, interviews with key informants, and observations were conducted in July and August 2022 on Gahoma and Ruhororo hills where foreign company ‘‘Tanganyika Mining Burundi (TMB)’’ and local cooperative ‘‘Dukorere Hamwe Dusoze Ikivi (DHDI)’’ were carrying out their activities respectively since December 2018, in Mabayi commune. Results showed that 17 out of 20 households (85%) and 13 out of 17 households (76.5%) had invested their compensation well, in Gahoma and Ruhororo hills respectively. They had improved or maintained their overall quantity of agricultural production, and improved their livelihoods in general. On other hand, 3 households (15%) and 4 households (23.5%) had invested their compensation inappropriately, in Gahoma and Ruhororo respectively. They had suffered reduction in their overall quantity of agricultural production, and experienced deterioration of their livelihoods in general. Fair and up-front compensation for households, assistance in how to invest compensation, capacity-building in agriculture and alternative activities, should maximize opportunities for improved livelihoods. The mining company and cooperative must also comply with environmental regulations.
采矿对农村农业的主要影响之一是采矿点附近的住户失去耕地。作为回报,这些家庭应得到补偿。如果补偿投入得当,可能会改善这些农户的生计。否则,如果补偿管理不当,这些农户的生活可能会恶化。本文旨在分析马巴依社区(布隆迪)的家庭补偿投资策略及其对受采矿活动影响的家庭生计的影响。本文于 2022 年 7 月和 8 月在加霍马山和鲁霍罗罗山对 140 户家庭进行了调查,并对主要信息提供者进行了访谈和观察,外国公司 "Tanganyika Mining Burundi (TMB) "和当地合作社 "Dukorere Hamwe Dusoze Ikivi (DHDI) "分别自 2018 年 12 月起在马巴依乡开展活动。结果显示,20 户家庭中有 17 户(85%)和 17 户家庭中有 13 户(76.5%)分别在加霍马山和鲁霍罗罗山将补偿金进行了良好投资。他们提高或保持了农业生产的总体数量,总体上改善了生计。另一方面,分别有 3 户(15%)和 4 户(23.5%)在加霍马山丘和鲁霍罗罗山丘的补偿款投资不当。他们的农业生产总量减少,生计普遍恶化。为家庭提供公平的预付补偿、协助他们如何投资补偿金、在农业和替代活动方面进行能力建设,应能最大限度地增加改善生计的机会。采矿公司和合作社还必须遵守环境法规。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Sustainable Strategic Value of Clothing Brand Based on Maxdiff 基于 Maxdiff 的服装品牌可持续战略价值评估
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n3p41
Yuyilan Chen, Yuqian Dai, Xiaogang Liu
With the increasing demand for sustainable strategic upgrades of clothing brands, this paper collects 201 consumers’ evaluation data on brand sustainable strategies through questionnaire surveys, and analyzes and compares the sustainable strategies of typical environmental brands based on the Maxdiff measurement method. Through the analysis, the sustainable strategy recognized by consumers is obtained, which can provide a reference for the sustainable strategic upgrade of Chinese clothing brands.
随着服装品牌可持续战略升级需求的不断增加,本文通过问卷调查的方式,收集了201位消费者对品牌可持续战略的评价数据,并基于Maxdiff测量方法,对典型环保品牌的可持续战略进行了分析和比较。通过分析,得出消费者认可的可持续战略,为中国服装品牌的可持续战略升级提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture, Senior Tourism and Elderly Care Industry: Analysis and Discussion on the Integrated Development Under the Background of Big Health 中医药文化、老年旅游与养老产业:大健康背景下的融合发展分析与探讨
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n3p54
Yingjie Xia, Huayao Xia
In the era of the rise of the concept of Big Health, traditional Chinese medicine culture, senior tourism and elderly care industry show a trend of integration. Combining traditional Chinese medicine health and ecological tourism, a new form of business is taking shape in the elderly care industry, which is the "cross-border" cooperation between traditional Chinese medicine and tourism. This paper sought to analyze the integrated development and potential of traditional Chinese medicine culture, senior tourism and elderly care industry; discuss the realistic dilemma of the integrated development under the background of big health. This Thesis makes an in-depth study on the standardization degree and influence of the integration of traditional Chinese medicine culture and Senior Tourism and Elderly Care Industry through literature review method, and reveals the problems and challenges in the current traditional Chinese medicine culture and Senior Tourism and Elderly Care Industry .The feasibility of traditional Chinese medicine culture and Senior Tourism and Elderly Care Industry was studied in depth by means of various evaluation indicators and sample survey.
在大健康理念兴起的时代,中医药文化、老年旅游、养老产业呈现出融合发展的趋势。中医药养生与生态旅游相结合,中医药与旅游 "跨界 "合作的养老产业新业态正在形成。本文试图分析中医药文化、老年旅游与养老产业的融合发展及潜力;探讨大健康背景下融合发展的现实困境。本论文通过文献综述法,深入研究了中医药文化与老年旅游、养老产业融合发展的规范程度和影响,揭示了当前中医药文化与老年旅游、养老产业融合发展中存在的问题和挑战,并通过各项评价指标和抽样调查,深入研究了中医药文化与老年旅游、养老产业融合发展的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Correlation Between the Participation of Flipped Classroom and the Pleasure and Boredom of Non-English Majors in Foreign Language Classroom 非英语专业学生参与翻转课堂与外语课堂愉悦感和枯燥感的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n3p64
Weiqian Xiao, Jingran Liang, Yao Jiake
In recent years, in order to improve the shortcomings of traditional classrooms, the flipped classroom model has been widely implemented in foreign language teaching. This paper discusses the pleasure and boredom of non-English majors in the flipped classroom in the foreign language classroom. Based on the "broaden-build" theory and the "control-value" theory, 243 non-English majors were studied by questionnaire and interview. It is found that (a) Non-English majors’ acceptance of the foreign language classroom under the flipped classroom model is generally high. (b) The flipped classroom model is conducive to improving the participation of non-English majors in foreign language classrooms. (c) Non-English major college students are generally more enjoyable and less bored in the foreign language classroom under the flipped classroom model. (d) The emotions of non-English majors in the foreign language classroom under the flipped classroom model are influenced by many factors such as teachers’ enthusiasm, utilitarian psychology and autonomous learning ability. The results of the study can provide useful enlightenment for the teaching side to improve the flipped classroom teaching model.
近年来,为了改善传统课堂的弊端,翻转课堂教学模式在外语教学中被广泛推行。本文探讨了非英语专业学生在外语课堂翻转课堂中的 "乐 "与 "厌"。基于 "拓宽-构建 "理论和 "控制-价值 "理论,通过问卷和访谈对 243 名非英语专业学生进行了研究。研究发现:(a) 非英语专业学生对翻转课堂模式下外语课堂的接受度普遍较高。(b) 翻转课堂模式有利于提高非英语专业学生对外语课堂的参与度。 (c) 在翻转课堂模式下,非英语专业大学生在外语课堂上普遍感到更愉快、更轻松。(四)在翻转课堂模式下,非英语专业大学生在外语课堂上的情绪受到教师的教学热情、功利心理和自主学习能力等诸多因素的影响。研究结果可为教学方改进翻转课堂教学模式提供有益启示。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Impacting Employment Opportunities and Outcomes for Individuals with Disabilities in Nepal 影响尼泊尔残疾人就业机会和成果的因素
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n3p32
Prasanna Poudel, Ujjal Acharya, Yogesh Ranjit
This study was undertaken to analyze the factors impacting employment opportunities and outcomes of People with disabilities (PWDs). Also, to measure the satisfaction level of employed PWDs on their current work. The study has collected the required information and data from 200 PWDs using a purposive sampling method. Logistics regression analysis was carried out to analyze the factors impacting employment opportunities and outcomes of PWDs. Likert scale analysis was carried out to measure the satisfaction level of employed PWDs with their current work. The study found that the age at which disability onset, marital status, family size, years of schooling, severity, and access to assistive devices had a significant association with employment of PWDs. Fewer employed PWDs (7.7%) had permanent work status. However, most of the employed PWDs were satisfied with their current work. The family support and level of education of PWDs were the major predictors of employment. The study recommends providing counselling services to the families of PWDs along with sensitizing concerned stakeholders to improve the well-being and participation of PWDs.
本研究旨在分析影响残疾人就业机会和结果的因素。同时,衡量就业残疾人对当前工作的满意程度。研究采用目的性抽样方法,从 200 名残疾人中收集了所需的信息和数据。对影响残疾人就业机会和结果的因素进行了物流回归分析。研究采用李克特量表分析法来衡量就业残疾人对其当前工作的满意程度。研究发现,残疾的发病年龄、婚姻状况、家庭规模、受教育年限、严重程度和获得辅助设备的情况与残疾人的就业有显著关联。较少就业的残疾人(7.7%)拥有永久工作身份。不过,大多数就业的残疾人对目前的工作感到满意。残疾人的家庭支持和教育水平是预测其就业的主要因素。研究建议向残疾人家庭提供咨询服务,并提高相关利益方的认识,以改善残疾人的福祉和参与。
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引用次数: 0
Unifying Historical-Research and Drama-Interpretation: A Methodological Exploration of Textile Historical Materials in Chinese Classical Dramatic Literature 历史研究与戏剧阐释的统一:中国古典戏剧文学中纺织史料的方法论探索
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n3p47
Zhengjie JIN, Kehui Deng
This paper puts the relationship between textile phenomena and textile historical materials in Chinese classical dramatic literature under the perspective of literature, history and textiles, introduces the goal orientation of "unifying historical-research and drama-interpretation", explains the nature of textile phenomena in classical dramatic literature, and the process of obtaining textile historical materials, and discusses the mechanism of "multi-dimensional mutual reference" of textile historical materials. The methodology believes that based on the mechanism of textile historical materials in Chinese classical dramatic literature, the positive process is the historical interpretation of textile phenomena, while the reverse process is the literary evidence of textile historical facts. The corresponding logical system attempts to solve the problem of "why Chinese classical dramatic literature has become a historical database for Chinese ancient textile research", and is expected to summarize the common regulations of extracting and studying the historical materials of textiles in various types of classical literary works.
本文将中国古典戏剧文学中的纺织现象与纺织史料的关系置于文学、历史与纺织的视角下,提出了 "历史研究与戏剧阐释相统一 "的目标定位,阐释了古典戏剧文学中纺织现象的本质、纺织史料的获取过程,探讨了纺织史料的 "多维互参 "机制。方法论认为,基于中国古典戏剧文学中的纺织史料机制,正向过程是纺织现象的历史阐释,反向过程是纺织史实的文学实证。相应的逻辑体系试图解决 "中国古典戏剧文学何以成为中国古代纺织品研究的历史资料库 "的问题,有望总结出各类古典文学作品中纺织史料提取与研究的共性规律。
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引用次数: 0
Internationalization of Chinese Manufacturing Firms: A Perspective from the Uppsala Model 中国制造业企业的国际化:乌普萨拉模式的视角
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n3p9
Jianhong Huang, Raja Nerina Raja Yusof, Azmawani Abd Rahman, Rozanah Ab Rahman
Enhancing firm performance in the turbulent international situation has become an important issue in firm evolution. There has been a large amount of research interest in the rapid development of emerging international firms, but the relevant empirical studies are still limited. The purpose of this study is to investigate three factors that impact firm performance, utilizing the Uppsala model as a main theoretical foundation. Based on empirical analysis of 332 medium and large Chinese manufacturing international firms, this study finds that the degree of internationalization, knowledge development, and commitment processes have positively impact firm performance. This finding contributes to the international business literature's understanding of firm development in emerging markets and enhances the generalizability of the Uppsala model.
在动荡的国际形势下提高企业绩效已成为企业发展中的一个重要问题。大量研究关注新兴国际企业的快速发展,但相关的实证研究仍然有限。本研究旨在以乌普萨拉模型为主要理论基础,探究影响企业绩效的三个因素。基于对 332 家大中型中国制造业国际企业的实证分析,本研究发现国际化程度、知识发展和承诺过程对企业绩效有积极影响。这一发现有助于国际商业文献对新兴市场企业发展的理解,并增强了乌普萨拉模型的普适性。
{"title":"Internationalization of Chinese Manufacturing Firms: A Perspective from the Uppsala Model","authors":"Jianhong Huang, Raja Nerina Raja Yusof, Azmawani Abd Rahman, Rozanah Ab Rahman","doi":"10.5539/ass.v20n3p9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v20n3p9","url":null,"abstract":"Enhancing firm performance in the turbulent international situation has become an important issue in firm evolution. There has been a large amount of research interest in the rapid development of emerging international firms, but the relevant empirical studies are still limited. The purpose of this study is to investigate three factors that impact firm performance, utilizing the Uppsala model as a main theoretical foundation. Based on empirical analysis of 332 medium and large Chinese manufacturing international firms, this study finds that the degree of internationalization, knowledge development, and commitment processes have positively impact firm performance. This finding contributes to the international business literature's understanding of firm development in emerging markets and enhances the generalizability of the Uppsala model.","PeriodicalId":89741,"journal":{"name":"Asian social science","volume":"128 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140977440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Formation of Japanese Kaniarare Textiles 日本狩猎纺织品的形成研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n3p1
Qiang Xu, Feng Zhao
Kaniarare pattern (窠に霰文), a typical and representative design among the Japanese Yusoku patterns (有職文樣), becomes stylized at least during the 11th to 12th centuries in the late Heian period. The design of kaniarare pattern became stylized at least during the 11th to 12th centuries in the late Heian period, while the earliest known stylized kaniarare-mon silk fabric could be dated from late 13th century during the Kamakura period. Although the study of the trade and cultural exchanges between Song and Liao Dynasties and late Heian to early Kamakura Japan became more distinctive in the past decades, the transmission of silk art and relative impact on Japanese silk design have not been fully studied. By comparing with a few groups of extant and unearthed silk relics and connecting their relevancy, this article attempts to analyze the possible influence of silk design from the Liao to Song dynasties on Japanese silk design then and later.
窠に霰文(Kaniarare)是日本 "有职文样 "中具有代表性的典型图案,至少在平安时代晚期的 11 至 12 世纪才开始风格化。至少在平安时代晚期的 11 至 12 世纪,有职文样的设计开始风格化,而已知最早的有职文样丝织物可追溯到 13 世纪晚期的镰仓时代。虽然近几十年来对宋、辽与日本平安时代晚期至镰仓时代早期之间的贸易和文化交流的研究越来越有特色,但丝绸艺术的传播及其对日本丝绸设计的相对影响尚未得到充分研究。本文试图通过对比几组现存和出土的丝绸文物,联系其关联性,分析辽宋时期的丝绸设计对当时和后来的日本丝绸设计可能产生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Linkedin Analysis to Determine Psychometric Characteristics of a Client 通过 Linkedin 自动分析确定客户的心理测量特征
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n2p35
Vasily Kashkin, Valeriya Paliy
The purpose of this paper is to study programs for identifying the psychometric characteristics of a client based on his LinkedIn profile, test these programs and compare their functionality. We studied 52 programs for analyzing profiles of the social network LinkedIn. Only two of these programs have the functionality of psychometric personality analysis. In-depth testing of both programs was carried out. The article presents a comparison of the results obtained by two psychometric analysis programs and provides conclusions about the reliability of the assessments. We can not only determine psychological qualities, but also understand what model of behavior our potential client has, what decisions and how prefers to make, what qualities sympathizes with in others. This approach can be simplified and automated for business thanks to programs based on artificial intelligence. The use of programs that allow you to identify the psychometric characteristics of a client based on his profile on the LinkedIn social network will make it easier to study the target audience, build a communication strategy and promotion strategy, and will be useful for any business.
本文旨在研究根据客户的 LinkedIn 个人资料识别其心理特征的程序,测试这些程序并比较其功能。我们研究了 52 个用于分析 LinkedIn 社交网络个人资料的程序。其中只有两个程序具有人格心理分析功能。我们对这两个程序进行了深入测试。文章对两个心理分析程序得出的结果进行了比较,并对评估的可靠性做出了结论。我们不仅可以确定心理素质,还可以了解我们的潜在客户具有什么样的行为模式、喜欢做出什么样的决定、如何做出决定、同情他人的哪些品质。有了基于人工智能的程序,这种方法就可以简化和自动化。使用可以根据客户在 LinkedIn 社交网络上的个人资料识别其心理特征的程序,可以更轻松地研究目标受众、制定沟通策略和推广策略,对任何企业都很有用。
{"title":"Automated Linkedin Analysis to Determine Psychometric Characteristics of a Client","authors":"Vasily Kashkin, Valeriya Paliy","doi":"10.5539/ass.v20n2p35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v20n2p35","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to study programs for identifying the psychometric characteristics of a client based on his LinkedIn profile, test these programs and compare their functionality. We studied 52 programs for analyzing profiles of the social network LinkedIn. Only two of these programs have the functionality of psychometric personality analysis. In-depth testing of both programs was carried out. The article presents a comparison of the results obtained by two psychometric analysis programs and provides conclusions about the reliability of the assessments. We can not only determine psychological qualities, but also understand what model of behavior our potential client has, what decisions and how prefers to make, what qualities sympathizes with in others. This approach can be simplified and automated for business thanks to programs based on artificial intelligence. The use of programs that allow you to identify the psychometric characteristics of a client based on his profile on the LinkedIn social network will make it easier to study the target audience, build a communication strategy and promotion strategy, and will be useful for any business.","PeriodicalId":89741,"journal":{"name":"Asian social science","volume":"126 2‐3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Needle Evolution on Embroidery Focus on the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods 针的演变对刺绣的影响 聚焦春秋战国时期
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.5539/ass.v20n2p14
Longdi Cheng, Shuai Xu, Yunying Liu, Lan Ge
Different needs and techniques have led to the creation of different tools that act as a bridge between the objects to be processed and the objects to be used, and these tools have influenced the emergence and development of traditional craft civilizations. It is important to note that these tools were created based on specific times and conditions. Taking embroidery needles as a starting point, this paper examines the influence of needle evolution on the progress of needlework during the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States periods (475- 221 BC), analyzing excavated objects and documentary records and emphasizing the interplay between tools and techniques. The evolution of needle materials, structures and sizes reflects the law of change in response to time, linked not only to the development of productive forces but also to complex and profound social changes.
不同的需求和技术催生了不同的工具,这些工具是连接加工对象和使用对象的桥梁,影响着传统手工艺文明的产生和发展。值得注意的是,这些工具是根据特定的时代和条件创造出来的。本文以绣花针为切入点,通过对出土文物和文献记载的分析,强调工具与技术之间的相互作用,探讨针的演变对春秋战国时期(公元前 770-476 年)针绣工艺发展的影响。针的材料、结构和尺寸的演变反映了顺应时代的变化规律,不仅与生产力的发展有关,也与复杂而深刻的社会变革有关。
{"title":"The Impact of Needle Evolution on Embroidery Focus on the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods","authors":"Longdi Cheng, Shuai Xu, Yunying Liu, Lan Ge","doi":"10.5539/ass.v20n2p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v20n2p14","url":null,"abstract":"Different needs and techniques have led to the creation of different tools that act as a bridge between the objects to be processed and the objects to be used, and these tools have influenced the emergence and development of traditional craft civilizations. It is important to note that these tools were created based on specific times and conditions. Taking embroidery needles as a starting point, this paper examines the influence of needle evolution on the progress of needlework during the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States periods (475- 221 BC), analyzing excavated objects and documentary records and emphasizing the interplay between tools and techniques. The evolution of needle materials, structures and sizes reflects the law of change in response to time, linked not only to the development of productive forces but also to complex and profound social changes.","PeriodicalId":89741,"journal":{"name":"Asian social science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian social science
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