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Advances in applied sociology最新文献

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Construction and Application of Yancheng Education Cloud Resources and Coping Strategies 盐城教育云资源的建设与应用及应对策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.133013
Huaping Xu, Chunxia Wang
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引用次数: 0
Inspiring Gen Z Voters to Participate in Voting and Volunteering 激励Z世代选民参与投票和志愿服务
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.131004
D. Kelly
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引用次数: 0
Veteran Evolution: Re-Classifying the Military and Veterans as Independent Cultures 退伍军人进化:将军队和退伍军人重新分类为独立的文化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.131005
Kevin Cameron
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引用次数: 3
Veteran Evolution: What Makes a Veteran 老兵进化:是什么造就了老兵
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.1310045
Michael Ginzburg
American Veterans currently represent a poorly understood, underrepresented segment of the population. While cultural competence is critical to the practices of psychotherapy and clinical research (Cameron, 2023), numerous divergent strategies for defining Veteran investigational cohorts can be found, at times including participants that are still actively serving or their dependents (Delgado et al., 2021). Simultaneously, our Veterans have been shown to be at a greater risk for a range of biopsychosocial challenges than normed civilians (Grossbard et al., 2013). This study sought to identify the culturally preferred strategy of self-identification of US Veterans. It has been hypothesized that the preferred self-identification of Veterans is “Veteran” while the Service Members identify with the branch of service. 325 participants were selected at random from an archival dataset of 655 respondents who were asked their preferred method of self-identification. The study population was inclusive of 94 Service Members and 231 Veterans. The responses indicate that membership in both Service Member and Veteran groups is exclusive, with 100% of Veterans preferring to identify as a Veteran and 100% of Service Members identifying with the branch of service.
目前,美国退伍军人代表着一个鲜为人知、未被充分代表的群体。虽然文化能力对心理治疗和临床研究的实践至关重要(Cameron, 2023),但可以找到许多不同的定义退伍军人调查队列的策略,有时包括仍在积极服役或其家属的参与者(Delgado等人,2021)。与此同时,我们的退伍军人被证明比正常平民面临更大的生物心理社会挑战风险(Grossbard et al., 2013)。本研究旨在确定美国退伍军人自我认同的文化偏好策略。假设退伍军人的自我认同倾向于“退伍军人”,而服务成员的自我认同倾向于服务部门。从655名受访者的档案数据集中随机选出325名参与者,这些受访者被问及他们最喜欢的自我认同方式。研究人群包括94名现役军人和231名退伍军人。调查结果表明,服务成员和退伍军人群体的成员都是排他性的,100%的退伍军人倾向于认为自己是退伍军人,100%的服务成员倾向于认为自己是服务部门。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Attitudes and Measures of Colonial Singapore and the Government of China in the 1920s-30s towards the Flowering Willow Disease 二十世纪二三十年代新加坡殖民地政府与中国政府对花柳病的态度与措施之比较
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.139041
Le Hou
Flowering willow disease was the generic name given to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in Ancient China, and still used by the medical professors during the early 20th century. This disease was usually considered to be related to sexual intercourse and prostitution, with a strong sense of moral criticism. In the face of STDs, which were not easily detected and controlled as “invisible diseases,” it was particularly important for the government to respond to and prevent them. Both Colonial Singapore and the government of China launched official public health manuals to prevent and control STDs in the 1920s-30s, and this paper will compare these two public reading materials, respectively named as Social Hygiene Information and Flowering Willow Disease and its Prevention, in order to analyze the attitudes and preventive measures adopted by the two governments, as well as the reasons behind it.
花柳病是中国古代性传播疾病(std)的总称,20世纪初仍被医学教授使用。这种疾病通常被认为与性交和卖淫有关,带有强烈的道德批判意识。面对不易发现和控制的“隐形疾病”性传播疾病,政府的应对和预防尤为重要。新加坡殖民地和中国政府都在20世纪20年代至30年代推出了预防和控制性病的官方公共卫生手册,本文将对这两份公共阅读材料进行比较,分别命名为《社会卫生信息》和《花柳病及其预防》,以分析两国政府采取的态度和预防措施,以及背后的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Representation between Egypt and Japan: A Cross-Cultural Study of Gendered Representation 埃及与日本的性别再现:性别再现的跨文化研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.135023
Hebatalla Omar
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引用次数: 0
The Stylistic Significance of the “Hippie” Youth Subculture
—Using the Woodstock Festival as a Case Study
“嬉皮”青年亚文化的文体意义——以伍德斯托克音乐节为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.135025
Ying Xu
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引用次数: 0
Public Defenders in a Homicide Division: The Courtroom Workgroup, Plea Bargaining, Career Motivations, Views on the Causes of Crime, Perceptions of Prosecutors’ Views of Crime, and Dealing with Occupational Stress in their Daily Lives 杀人案部门的公设辩护人:法庭工作组、辩诉交易、职业动机、对犯罪原因的看法、对检察官犯罪观点的看法以及日常生活中职业压力的处理
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.134018
C. Field, Alexandra B. Bentz, Olivia Zizzo
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引用次数: 0
Defining Elemental Components of Veteran Cultural Competency for Mental Health Professionals 为心理健康专业人员定义退伍军人文化能力的基本要素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.134019
Kevin Cameron
Veterans and Military Service Members are separate and independent cultures. As a principle element, clinicians seek to become culturally competent to develop therapeutic rapport and improve treatment outcomes. Previous research has identified that mental health providers must be culturally competent to treat the Veteran population effectively. There are vital elements that need to be assessed: culturally specific contextual knowledge, professional competence, and confidence in working within the population. This research sought to identify the elemental components of cultural competence by evaluating a Veteran-specific cultural training program called “Healing Our Heroes”. The results concluded that direct military experience was not a significant factor in the ability to work within the population; however, possessing Veteran specific contextual knowledge was critical in obtaining cultural competence.
退伍军人和军人是不同的、独立的文化。作为一个基本要素,临床医生寻求成为文化胜任发展治疗关系和改善治疗结果。先前的研究已经确定,心理健康提供者必须具有文化能力,才能有效地治疗退伍军人。有一些至关重要的因素需要评估:特定文化背景知识、专业能力和在人群中工作的信心。这项研究试图通过评估一项名为“治愈我们的英雄”的退伍军人文化培训计划来确定文化能力的基本组成部分。结果表明,直接的军事经历并不是影响在人群中工作能力的重要因素;然而,拥有老兵特有的语境知识对于获得文化能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Following the Path of the Prophet from Makka to Medina: Hijra and the Indonesian Death Metal Musicians 跟随先知之路从麦加到麦地那:海吉拉和印尼死亡金属音乐家
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/aasoci.2023.137033
K. James, Khrisnamurti Khrisnamurti Khrisnamurti
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in applied sociology
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