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Teacher Collaboration and Instruction for Social-Emotional Learning: A Correlational Study 教师合作与社会情绪学习教学的相关研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23iss3.2053
A. Leonard, R. Woodland
Teacher collaboration and social-emotional learning (SEL) are extant school improvement strategies intended to have a positive effect on student learning outcomes. The purpose of this quantitative, ex post facto study was to examine possible correlations between degree of teacher collaboration and use of instructional practices that support student SEL among lower secondary teachers (grades 7-9) in the United States (Leonard, 2021). Correlational analyses were conducted using a secondary dataset of the 2018 Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) sponsored by the Office of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, 2018). Results showed strong, statistically significant relationships between frequency of teacher engagement in higher-intensity “student-facing” collaborative actions such as peer observation, and the enactment of instructional approaches that contribute to student SEL, such as helping students believe they can do well in school and having them work in groups to come up with a joint solution to a problem. Implications for research and for the advancement of teacher collaboration and SEL in P12 schools are discussed.
教师协作和社会情感学习(SEL)是现存的学校改进策略,旨在对学生的学习结果产生积极影响。这项定量的事后研究的目的是检验美国初中教师(7-9年级)的教师协作程度与支持学生SEL的教学实践使用之间的可能相关性(Leonard,2021)。相关性分析是使用经济合作与发展办公室(OECD,2018)主办的2018年国际教学调查(TALIS)的二级数据集进行的。结果显示,教师参与更高强度的“面向学生”协作行动(如同伴观察)的频率与有助于学生SEL的教学方法的制定之间存在着强烈的、统计上显著的关系,比如帮助学生相信他们在学校里能做得很好,让他们小组合作,共同解决问题。讨论了对P12学校教师合作和SEL的研究和发展的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher-Preparation Programs and Trauma-Informed Teaching Practices: Getting Students to CHILL 教师准备计划和创伤知情的教学实践:让学生冷静
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23.iss3.2057
Stacy Bailey
If the recent turbulent times have shown educators anything, it is that we need to be prepared to address our own and our students’ social and emotional needs. However, moments of tension are not the time to start. Rather, students need to be prepared to engage in meaningful ways with skills and competencies. To achieve this state of readiness, teachers can use self-regulation strategies such as the one I call “CHILL.” CHILL is an easy-to-implement five-step process designed to reduce tension in moments of crisis and create the conditions whereby students are prepared to reengage with instruction, both with the teacher and with the class. C is for Calm down, H is for Hear yourself breathe, I is for Investigate your condition, L is for Let yourself know what you need, and the second L is for Let others know what you need. Based on the unique developmental aspects of the adolescent brains, CHILL is designed to support both pre- and in-service teachers as they seek to negotiate tense classroom situations and build skills in self-regulation and resiliency. Importantly, CHILL is a strategy for de-escalation that supports students and teachers in the face of student behavioral challenges.
如果说最近的动荡时代向教育工作者展示了什么,那就是我们需要做好准备,满足我们自己和学生的社会和情感需求。然而,紧张的时刻不是开始的时候。相反,学生需要准备好以有意义的方式参与技能和能力。为了达到这种准备状态,教师可以使用自我调节策略,比如我称之为“CHILL”的策略。CHILL是一个易于实施的五步过程,旨在减少危机时刻的紧张情绪,并创造条件,让学生准备重新参与教学,包括与老师和班级的互动。C代表冷静,H代表倾听自己的呼吸,I代表调查自己的状况,L代表让自己知道自己需要什么,第二个L代表让别人知道你需要什么。基于青少年大脑独特的发育方面,CHILL旨在支持职前和在职教师处理紧张的课堂环境,培养自我调节和恢复能力。重要的是,CHILL是一种降级策略,在面对学生行为挑战时为学生和教师提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding SEL to Create a Sense of Belonging: The Role Teachers Play in Addressing Students’ Social and Emotional Well-Being 理解SEL创造归属感:教师在解决学生社会和情感幸福问题中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23iss2.2049
Blanca N. Ibarra
This inquiry examines the benefits of utilizing social-emotional learning in today’s classrooms to address students’ academic and social-emotional needs. Now, more than ever, as teachers have transitioned from remote instruction to face-to-face or blended learning, particular emphasis must be placed on addressing students’ social and emotional needs (Fagell, 2021) while addressing learning loss. Social-emotional learning (SEL) may have been in place in school systems before the COVID-19 pandemic; however, understanding SEL and the instructional practices that contribute to developing a learning environment that nourishes students’ sense of belonging is necessary to inform teacher pedagogical practices post-pandemic. Teachers play a critical role in establishing a learning environment suitable for nurturing students’ sense of belonging (Jennings & Greenberg, 2009). As teachers attempt to provide a sense of normalcy in the classroom, they must skillfully balance designing instruction, creating an inviting classroom community, and helping students “feel” safe and supported.
本调查探讨了在当今课堂上利用社会情感学习来解决学生的学术和社会情感需求的好处。现在,教师比以往任何时候都更需要从远程教学转向面对面或混合式学习,在解决学习损失的同时,必须特别强调解决学生的社会和情感需求(Fagell, 2021)。在COVID-19大流行之前,学校系统可能已经存在社交情绪学习(SEL);然而,了解SEL和有助于培养培养学生归属感的学习环境的教学实践,对于大流行后教师的教学实践是必要的。教师在建立适合培养学生归属感的学习环境方面起着至关重要的作用(Jennings & Greenberg, 2009)。当教师试图在课堂上提供一种正常的感觉时,他们必须巧妙地平衡设计教学,创造一个有吸引力的课堂社区,并帮助学生“感到”安全和支持。
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引用次数: 1
Centering Love as the Foundation of a Racially Just and Decolonizing Student Affairs 以爱为中心建立种族公正和非殖民化的学生事务
Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23iss2.2033
D. Squire, Rachael Blansett, Raquel Wright-Mair
In writings on humanizing pedagogy, the concept of love is often presented as the core principle grounding all action. However, love, as it is currently conceptualized, leaves much room for interpretation (hooks, 2000; Levinas, 1998; Matias & Allen, 2013). Therefore, it is critical as educators and Student Affairs professionals we challenge the idea of how we commonly think about love as an abstract notion (“fight hate with love”) and, rather, reimagine what love means within a movement that challenges oppressive structures within Student Affairs. By not recognizing or taking actions to correct higher education’s past acts of indifference (noting the gross injustices against Indigenous populations and the exploited labor and enslavement of Africans rooted within the history of college campuses), we are perpetuating the protection of a historical lie and continuing the legacy of settler colonialism and dehumanization within the profession. In this manuscript, we provide an overview of settler colonialism and its impact in Student Affairs, review how love is academically and culturally defined across fields, and present an alternative framework for building love as an actionable "skill set" that allows educators to move the field toward racial justice and humanization.
在人性化教育学的著作中,爱的概念经常被认为是一切行动的核心原则。然而,爱情,正如它目前被概念化的那样,留下了很大的解释空间(hooks,2000;Levinas,1998;Matias和Allen,2013)。因此,作为教育工作者和学生事务专业人员,至关重要的是,我们要挑战我们通常如何将爱视为一个抽象概念(“用爱对抗仇恨”)的观念,而不是重新想象爱在一场挑战学生事务压迫结构的运动中意味着什么。通过不承认或采取行动纠正高等教育过去的冷漠行为(注意到大学校园历史上对土著人口的严重不公正以及对非洲人的剥削和奴役),我们正在永久保护一个历史谎言,并延续定居者殖民主义和行业内非人化的遗产。在这份手稿中,我们概述了定居者殖民主义及其在学生事务中的影响,回顾了爱在学术和文化上是如何在各个领域被定义的,并提出了一个将爱作为一种可操作的“技能集”的替代框架,使教育工作者能够将这一领域推向种族正义和人性化。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Literacy Instruction within Classroom Contexts: Teachers’ Perceptions of Best Practices for Literacy 课堂环境中的综合识字教学:教师对识字最佳实践的看法
Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23iss2.2029
Jennifer Manak, Chelsey M. Bahlmann Bollinger, Courtney Shimek, Jennifer Barrett-Tatum, Debra Wellman
This study illuminates the voices of literacy teachers. Findings from this study were based on a questionnaire about what teachers perceive as best practices in literacy instruction. We received 44 fully completed questionnaires. The 44 teacher respondents ranged from Pre-K through 6th grade with experience ranging from 1 to 20+ years of teaching. Teachers came from rural, suburban, and urban schools, with 40% of these teachers in Title I schools. More than 130 best practices in literacy instruction were identified by our teacher participants. Teachers’ responses illustrated many of the components of comprehensive literacy instruction that covered a broad array of practices from the initiation of instruction through the assessment of student learning. Literacy teachers’ responses were organized into three themes: Preparing for Instruction, Literacy Instruction, and Student Assessment and Differentiation.
这项研究阐明了识字教师的声音。这项研究的结果是基于一份关于教师认为识字教学最佳实践的问卷。我们收到了44份完整的问卷。44名教师受访者的年龄从学前到六年级,教学经验从1年到20多年不等。教师来自农村、郊区和城市学校,其中40%的教师在一级学校。我们的教师参与者确定了130多个扫盲教学的最佳实践。教师的回答说明了全面识字教学的许多组成部分,涵盖了从开始教学到评估学生学习的广泛实践。扫盲教师的回答分为三个主题:为教学做准备、扫盲教学以及学生评估和差异化。
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引用次数: 0
School District Policies Regarding Appropriate Teacher-Student Relationships: What’s Missing and What Matters? 关于适当师生关系的学区政策:缺少什么?什么很重要?
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23iss1.2027
Kristan N. Russell, Melissa M. Burnham, S. Trescher, Victoria A. Knoche
Reports of sexual relationships between teachers and their students have risen across the country. This study qualitatively examines existing school district policies in Nevada to determine what the existing policies cover, how the potential consequences are outlined, whether the policies give teachers guidance on how to navigate tricky ethical situations, and lastly, what information is not covered within these policies. Our findings indicate that most districts use required boilerplate language about sexual harassment but lack specific guidance for navigating complex situations where boundaries seem to get crossed (e.g., social media). We conclude with recommendations for policy reform and continued education.
关于教师和学生之间性关系的报道在全国范围内不断增加。这项研究对内华达州现有的学区政策进行了定性审查,以确定现有政策涵盖了什么,如何概述潜在后果,这些政策是否为教师提供了如何应对棘手道德问题的指导,最后,这些政策中没有涵盖哪些信息。我们的研究结果表明,大多数地区对性骚扰使用了必要的样板语言,但在处理似乎越界的复杂情况(如社交媒体)时缺乏具体的指导。最后,我们提出了政策改革和继续教育的建议。
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引用次数: 1
School Curriculum in the News: Black Lives Matter and the Continuing Struggle for Culturally Responsive Education 新闻中的学校课程:黑人的生命很重要,为文化响应教育的持续斗争
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23iss1.1997
A. Feuerstein
This project examines similarities and differences in the ways that major U.S. newspapers (e.g., The New York Times, The Washington Post, etc.) and the more focused ethnic and minority press (e.g., The Baltimore Afro-American, The Milwaukee Courier, etc.) characterize educator’s efforts to adopt more culturally responsive educational practices and curriculum. The analysis utilized two distinct full-text ProQuest news databases, U.S. Major Dailies and Ethnic News Watch, and Boolean search logic to identify a corpus of 72 relevant articles. Within these articles, a process of close reading and coding identified three major frames that cut across articles drawn from both databases: Challenging the Dominant Narrative; Activism and Engaged Citizenship; and Defending American Heritage and Patriotism. Differences in the use of these frames across the two datasets are discussed. These frames are interpreted in light of conflicting views on the nature of the American dream.
该项目考察了美国主要报纸(如《纽约时报》、《华盛顿邮报》等)和重点关注少数族裔和少数族裔的媒体(如《巴尔的摩非裔美国人》、《密尔沃基信使报》等)在描述教育工作者采用更具文化响应性的教育实践和课程方面的异同。该分析利用了两个不同的全文ProQuest新闻数据库,即《美国少校日报》和《民族新闻观察》,以及布尔搜索逻辑来识别72篇相关文章的语料库。在这些文章中,仔细阅读和编码的过程确定了贯穿两个数据库中文章的三个主要框架:挑战主导叙事;激进主义和参与公民身份;以及捍卫美国传统和爱国主义。讨论了两个数据集在使用这些帧方面的差异。这些框架是根据对美国梦本质的相互矛盾的观点来解释的。
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引用次数: 0
More Than Strength from Within: Cultivating Teacher Resilience During COVID-19 不仅仅是来自内部的力量:在COVID-19期间培养教师的韧性
Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23iss1.1978
Harriet B. Fox, Heather L. Walter
Significant added stressors during the COVID-19 pandemic are likely to compound and exacerbate historic concerns about burnout and turnover within the teaching profession.  This study used a convergent mixed methods design to investigate experiences of teacher well-being in the beginning months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, quantitative surveys investigated relationships among stress, school connectedness, and teacher efficacy among 146 teachers. Interviews with 16 teachers explored their qualitative perceptions of well-being, how they personally navigated the challenges of teaching remotely, and what their school and/or districts did to support teacher well-being. Interviewed teachers could be classified as growing, coping, or discouraged. Findings suggest that both individual and environmental factors contributed to a sense of well-being among growing and coping teachers.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,显著增加的压力因素可能会加剧和加剧对教师职业倦怠和人员流失的历史担忧。本研究采用融合混合方法设计,调查了2019冠状病毒病大流行开始几个月教师幸福感的体验。具体而言,定量调查调查了146名教师的压力、学校连通性和教师效能之间的关系。对16名教师的访谈探讨了他们对幸福感的定性看法,他们如何亲自应对远程教学的挑战,以及他们的学校和/或学区为支持教师幸福感做了什么。受访教师可分为成长型、应对型和气馁型。研究结果表明,个体因素和环境因素都对成长型和应对型教师的幸福感有影响。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring Long-Term Impacts of Self-Regulated Learning Interventions in K-12 Contexts: A Systematic Review 探索K-12情境下自我调节学习干预的长期影响:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol23iss1.2013
Erin Cousins, Linda Bol, Tian Luo
While research illustrates the benefits of interventions designed to improve self-regulated learning (SRL) and academic achievement, far fewer studies have examined the durability of these effects. This review synthesizes research on the lasting effects of 17 comprehensive SRL interventions on variables related to metacognition, cognition, motivation, and achievement in K-12 populations. Results reveal common patterns of design, domain-specificity, intervention complexity, and style of measurement instrument. Intervention effects tend to be durable regarding achievement and SRL but were mixed when presented across multiple measures of SRL. Overall findings imply that SRL interventions can lead to enduring effects on achievement and better achievement outcomes than content-strategy instruction alone and can be implemented successfully in a variety of contexts and subjects.
虽然研究表明了旨在提高自我调节学习(SRL)和学业成绩的干预措施的好处,但对这些影响的持久性进行检验的研究要少得多。本文综述了17项综合SRL干预对K-12人群元认知、认知、动机和成就相关变量的持续影响的研究。结果揭示了设计、领域特异性、干预复杂性和测量仪器风格的共同模式。干预效果在成就和SRL方面往往是持久的,但在多种SRL测量中呈现时则是混合的。总体研究结果表明,与单独的内容策略教学相比,SRL干预可以对成就产生持久的影响,并且可以在各种背景和科目中成功实施。
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引用次数: 3
Becoming humanizing educators during inhumane times: Valuing compassion and care above productivity and performance 在非人道时代成为人性化的教育者:重视同情心和关怀,而不是生产力和绩效
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.14507/cie.vol22iss3.1992
G. Blum, L. Dale
This qualitative inquiry presents a duoethnographic reflection by a pre-service teacher and teacher educator on their individual and collective experiences navigating teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Emails of gratitude exchanged between both authors serve as the beginning of their inquiry and analysis. Their narratives reveal the ways in which they experienced humanizing pedagogies, received compassion and care, and engaged in culturally sustaining pedagogies within their teacher preparation program. Implications for reimagining teacher preparation embedded in humanizing pedagogies are explored.
这项定性调查呈现了一位职前教师和教师教育家对他们在新冠肺炎大流行期间在教学和学习中的个人和集体经历的双重民族志反思。两位作者之间交换的感谢电子邮件是他们调查和分析的开始。他们的叙述揭示了他们在教师准备计划中体验人性化教育、获得同情和关怀以及参与文化维持教育的方式。探讨了在人性化教学中重新构想教师准备的意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Current issues in education (Tempe, Ariz.)
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