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The Role of Chinese Vocabulary Knowledge in Composition Writing among Upper Elementary School Students 汉语词汇知识在小学高年级学生作文写作中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v14n1p35
Yingsheng Liu, Victoria Murphy
The present study aims to investigate the role of vocabulary knowledge in composition writing among Chinese children. Drawing on Nation’s (2001) vocabulary framework, this study operationalized Chinese vocabulary knowledge from receptive and productive perspectives and in form, meaning, and use domain, respectively. A total of five measures assessing receptive vocabulary knowledge, productive vocabulary knowledge (form, meaning, and use), and composition writing skills were administered to 249 Chinese students in grade 4 (N = 91), grade 5 (N = 90), and grade 6 (N = 68). Hierarchical regression results showed that across upper elementary grades, productive vocabulary knowledge made a significant and substantial contribution to Chinese writing performance after controlling for age and receptive vocabulary knowledge. Inspections on vocabulary knowledge in each individual domain further revealed that knowledge of vocabulary form was the strongest predictor of writing performance at grade 4, while knowledge of vocabulary meaning and use make increasing contributions to composition writing at higher grades. Findings from this study underline the relative importance of productive vocabulary knowledge in form, meaning, and use at different developmental stages and extend writing models to non-alphabetical languages. Pedagogical implications were also drawn from the present study to inform better educational practices on scaffolding beginning writers with specific aspects of vocabulary knowledge.
本研究旨在探讨词汇知识在中国儿童作文写作中的作用。借鉴Nation(2001)的词汇框架,本研究分别从接受性和生产性角度,以及形式、意义和使用领域来操作汉语词汇知识。本研究对249名四年级(91人)、五年级(90人)和六年级(68人)的中国学生进行了接受性词汇知识、生产性词汇知识(形式、意义和使用)和作文写作技能的五项测评。分层回归结果显示,在控制了年龄和接受性词汇知识之后,小学高年级的生产性词汇知识对中文写作成绩有显著和实质性的贡献。对各领域词汇知识的考察进一步表明,词汇形式知识对四年级写作成绩的预测作用最强,而词汇意义和使用知识对高年级作文写作的贡献越来越大。本研究的结果强调了生产性词汇知识在形式、意义和使用方面在不同发展阶段的相对重要性,并将写作模式扩展到非字母语言。本研究的教学意义还在于为初学写作者提供更好的词汇知识支架。
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引用次数: 0
Math Anxiety, Achievement and Perceptions of Same-Ethnic Peers in Math Class 数学课上的数学焦虑、成绩和对同种族同学的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v14n1p23
Piper J. Harris, Sandra Graham
Using multiple linear regression analysis, this research explores racially and ethnically diverse students’ feelings of math anxiety, how these beliefs shape their achievement in the subject, and whether students’ math anxiety and performance in mathematics vary based on students’ gender, race/ethnicity, and math level. Moreover, this study investigated the potential protective functions of perceiving a high proportion of same-ethnic peers in math class for buffering against the detrimental effects of high math anxiety on achievement. Results showed that when African American students reported a high level of math anxiety, their math grades were lower when they also perceived there to be a high proportion of same-ethnic peers in their math course compared to White students with similar levels of math anxiety and perceptions of same-ethnic peers. These results suggest that the effects of classroom same-ethnic representation for students’ academic outcomes are more nuanced than labeling it as a “protective” factor. Other contextual factors may influence the relationship between math anxiety, perceived same-ethnic representation in math class, and achievement and should be explored in future research.
本研究采用多元线性回归分析,探讨了不同种族和族裔学生的数学焦虑感,这些信念如何影响他们的数学成绩,以及学生的数学焦虑和数学成绩是否因学生的性别、种族/族裔和数学水平而有所不同。此外,本研究还探讨了数学课上同族同学比例高的潜在保护功能,以缓冲高数学焦虑对数学成绩的不利影响。结果显示,与数学焦虑程度和对同种族同学的认知程度相似的白人学生相比,当非裔美国学生报告数学焦虑程度较高时,如果他们认为数学课上同种族同学的比例也较高,那么他们的数学成绩就会较低。这些结果表明,课堂上的同种族代表对学生学业成绩的影响比将其称为 "保护性 "因素更为细致。其他背景因素可能会影响数学焦虑、数学课堂中的同种族代表感知和成绩之间的关系,应在未来的研究中加以探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing Gambler’s Fallacy in Children Through Framing and Executive Functioning 通过框架和执行功能评估儿童的赌徒谬误
Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v14n1p11
Juliette H. Pope, J. Mark Cleaveland
There is a gap in the literature concerning how recency biases develop in younger cohorts, and their impact on mathematical reasoning. The gambler’s fallacy is a negative recency bias that is defined as the false belief that for independent events, a streak of one outcome means that outcome is less likely to occur on a subsequent trial. In order to explore the developmental trajectory of this phenomenon, two groups of young children (4-5 years vs 7-8 years) participated in three tasks. All children first participated in a Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test. The results of this test served to provide a measure of executive functioning for each participant. Next the children participated in two outcome prediction tasks. In one, each child observed a “friend” hiding behind one of two bushes over a sequence of trials, and then predicted their hiding location on a critical choice trial. In the other prediction task, participants observed an animation of a leaf falling from a tree and landing in one of two locations. In a critical choice trial, the participants predicted the landing spot of the leaf for the subsequent trial. Our data show 1) age differences in executive functioning scores, 2) an increase in negative recency bias as a function of executive functioning, and 3) the influence of framing effects on recency bias.
关于近期偏差如何在年轻群体中发展,以及它们对数学推理的影响,文献中存在空白。赌徒谬误是一种消极的近因偏差,它被定义为一种错误的信念,即对于独立事件,连续出现一个结果意味着在随后的试验中不太可能出现结果。为了探索这一现象的发展轨迹,两组幼儿(4-5岁和7-8岁)参与了三个任务。所有儿童首先参加了侧克抑制控制和注意力测试。这个测试的结果为每个参与者提供了执行功能的衡量标准。接下来,孩子们参加了两个结果预测任务。在其中一个实验中,每个孩子观察一个“朋友”。在一系列试验中躲在两个灌木丛中的一个后面,然后在关键选择试验中预测它们的藏身地点。在另一项预测任务中,参与者观察树叶从树上落下并落在两个位置之一的动画。在关键选择试验中,参与者预测接下来试验中树叶的落点。我们的数据显示1)执行功能得分的年龄差异,2)负近因偏差作为执行功能的函数增加,以及3)框架效应对近因偏差的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 2 《教育与发展心理学杂志》第13卷第2期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v13n2p120
Carol Wong
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2023.
《教育与发展心理学杂志》,第13卷,第2期,2023年。
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引用次数: 0
Usability of an eLearning Professional Development Program for Elementary Classroom Teachers: ASSIST for Disruptive Classroom Behaviours 小学课堂教师电子学习专业发展计划的可用性:协助破坏性课堂行为
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v14n1p1
Matt Orr, Alzena Ilie, Christine T. Chambers, Isabel M. Smith, Penny Corkum
An eLearning professional development (PD) program, ASSIST for Disruptive Classroom Behaviour, was developed using an iterative user-centred design approach. This program was designed to support teachers in the implementation of teacher-implemented in-class interventions for disruptive classroom behaviour (DCB). The objective of the current study was to determine the usability of this program. Overall, the results suggest that end-users (i.e., classroom teachers) and stakeholders (i.e., administrators, specialized teachers, school psychologists, and behaviour specialists) found the program to have high usability and reported that it was ready to be used by other teachers, that they found it flexible to adapt to their classroom setting; they provided high satisfaction ratings for this program. In addition to the positive findings, the primary constructive feedback was that tangible downloadable materials should be added to the ASSIST for Disruptive Classroom Behaviour program to meet classroom teachers’ needs better. Based on all results, the program, with a few minor modifications, was deemed ready for effectiveness testing.
采用以用户为中心的迭代设计方法,开发了一个电子学习专业发展(PD)项目——“破坏性课堂行为协助”。该计划旨在支持教师实施教师实施的课堂破坏性行为干预措施(DCB)。当前研究的目的是确定该程序的可用性。总体而言,结果表明,最终用户(即任课教师)和利益相关者(即管理人员、专业教师、学校心理学家和行为专家)发现该程序具有很高的可用性,并报告说它已准备好供其他教师使用,他们发现它可以灵活地适应他们的课堂环境;他们对这个项目的满意度很高。除了积极的发现外,主要的建设性反馈是,应将有形的可下载材料添加到破坏性课堂行为援助计划中,以满足课堂教师的需求。需要更好的。在所有结果的基础上,经过一些小的修改,该计划被认为已经准备好进行有效性测试。
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引用次数: 0
High Self-Efficacy and Precrastination: Task Order Choices Based on Deadline Proximity 高自我效能和提前:基于截止日期临近的任务顺序选择
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v13n2p113
Miki Adachi
The concept of ‘precrastination’ as opposed to procrastination has emerged. Precrastination describes scenarios where individuals initiate tasks sooner, even when at a cost or extra effort, to possibly alleviate cognitive load. Recent literature has explored the merits of delaying or promptly addressing aversive tasks. When confronted with aversive tasks, conventional wisdom suggests addressing them immediately. Recent research has underscored the advantages of prompt task completion, even if it incurs additional costs. Nevertheless, the optimal task order remains elusive. Moreover, the influence of situational factors and individual differences on task sequencing is not fully understood. This study specifically examined the interaction between the proximity of deadlines and self-efficacy to clarify their combined effects on task order preferences. Results indicated that individuals with high self-efficacy tend to start with their preferred task when the deadline is distant but conduct aversive tasks first when the deadline is imminent. This paper suggests that people with high self-efficacy strategically sequence tasks, optimizing efficiency based on situational demands.
“提前”的概念;与拖延症相反的东西出现了。提前性描述了个体为了减轻认知负荷而更早开始任务的情况,即使是在付出代价或额外努力的情况下。最近的文献探讨了延迟或迅速解决厌恶任务的优点。当面对令人厌恶的任务时,传统智慧建议立即解决它们。最近的研究强调了快速完成任务的优势,即使它会产生额外的成本。然而,最优的任务顺序仍然难以捉摸。此外,情境因素和个体差异对任务排序的影响尚不完全清楚。本研究特别考察了临近截止日期和自我效能之间的相互作用,以阐明它们对任务顺序偏好的综合影响。结果表明,高自我效能的个体在截止日期临近时倾向于先做自己喜欢的任务,而在截止日期临近时倾向于先做厌恶的任务。研究表明,高自我效能的人会根据情境需求对任务进行策略性排序,优化效率。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Teacher-Implemented Interventions for Disruptive Behaviour in the Inclusive Classroom 包容性课堂中教师实施的破坏性行为干预的系统回顾与元分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v13n2p95
Matt Orr, Jason Isaacs, Alzena Ilie, Christine T. Chambers, Isabel M. Smith, Penny Corkum
Disruptive classroom behaviour (DCB) is highly prevalent and is associated with poor outcomes. Although effective, in-class interventions exist for disruptive behaviour, several barriers prevent teachers from using them. The current systematic review and meta-analysis take a unique approach to the literature by focusing on teacher-implemented in-class interventions. The aims of the systematic review and meta-analysis are to (a) to identify studies that evaluated teacher-implemented in-class interventions for DCB in the extant literature, (b) extract characteristics of the interventions related to implementation (e.g., time commitment, training required), and (c) estimate an overall effect size of the interventions on DCB. A systematic review, conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, identified 45 articles included in the final review, of which 27 were included in the meta-analysis. Intervention characteristics were summarized for the 28 identified interventions. The combined effect size of the studies was positive and large when estimated using a random-effects model. The results suggest that while there is evidence for the effectiveness of these interventions, the poor methodological quality of the included studies may inflate the effectiveness. These results also suggest future directions for research regarding teacher-implemented in-class interventions for DCB.
破坏性课堂行为(DCB)非常普遍,与不良结果有关。尽管针对破坏性行为存在有效的课堂干预措施,但一些障碍阻碍了教师使用这些干预措施。当前的系统回顾和荟萃分析采用了一种独特的方法来关注教师在课堂上实施的干预措施。系统回顾和荟萃分析的目的是:(a)确定现有文献中评估教师实施的课堂干预措施的研究,(b)提取与实施相关的干预措施的特征(例如,时间承诺,所需培训),以及(c)估计干预措施对DCB的总体效应大小。根据系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明进行了系统评价,确定了45篇纳入最终评价的文章,其中27篇纳入荟萃分析。总结了已确定的28种干预措施的干预特征。当使用随机效应模型估计时,这些研究的综合效应量是正的,而且很大。结果表明,虽然有证据表明这些干预措施的有效性,但所纳入研究的方法质量差可能会夸大有效性。这些结果也为教师实施的DCB课堂干预的未来研究方向提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Listening to the Experts: A Needs Assessment of ASSIST for Disruptive Classroom Behaviour an eLearning Professional Development Program for Classroom Teachers 聆听专家:破坏性课堂行为辅助的需求评估——课堂教师的电子学习专业发展计划
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v13n2p78
Matt Orr, Jacob Belliveau, Christine Chambers, Isabel M. Smith, Penny Corkum
Teachers have limited access to training in in-class interventions for disruptive classroom behaviour (DCB). The goal of the current study was to understand the needs of end-users and stakeholders for teacher-implemented in-class interventions for DCB and their perspectives on eLearning about behaviour management. The needs assessment involved a mixed methods design using a structured interview and an online survey. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize survey responses, with open-ended data used for contextualization. The results revealed: (a) end-users and stakeholders were aware of and reported using many of the interventions that have been assessed in the literature, (b) more frequently used interventions were perceived as more effective, (c) interventions were inconsistently implemented and inconsistently effective, and (d) the implementation of interventions was influenced by student-teacher relationships. Results also indicated that while the participants perceived many positives of using eLearning, there were also some perceived barriers.
教师获得课堂干预破坏性课堂行为(DCB)培训的机会有限。本研究的目的是了解最终用户和利益相关者对教师实施的DCB课堂干预的需求,以及他们对在线学习行为管理的看法。需求评估包括使用结构化访谈和在线调查的混合方法设计。描述性统计用于总结调查结果,开放式数据用于情境化。结果显示:(a)最终用户和利益相关者了解并报告使用了文献中评估的许多干预措施,(b)使用频率更高的干预措施被认为更有效,(c)干预措施的实施不一致,效果也不一致,以及(d)干预措施的实施受到师生关系的影响。结果还表明,虽然参与者认为使用电子学习有许多积极的一面,但也存在一些障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Development of Parent-Child Play in Young Families 影响幼儿家庭亲子游戏发展的因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v13n2p71
Guan Ying
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors affecting the development of family parent-child play in young children. In the literature review section, the concepts of parent-child play and family parent-child play are first defined, and their essential characteristics and connotations are clarified. Then, using the research method of desktop research, the current research status at home and abroad was analyzed, and it was found that domestic research mainly focused on three aspects: society, kindergarten and family, while foreign research mainly focused on cross-cultural research of parent-child play, psychotherapy, parental roles and influencing factors. This study also utilized semi-structured interviews to understand the current status of parent-child play conducted by parents today through interviews. An assessment of the existing research found that although some results have been achieved in the areas of the role of parent-child play, parental roles and psychotherapy, there are still some issues that need to be improved and thoroughly researched. Research on kindergarten parent-child game design is too general, research on family parent-child games is limited by geographical space, empirical studies are not detailed and in-depth enough, and there is a lack of exploration of the changes in the types of parent-child games under social change. Therefore, this paper aims to further explore these issues and deeply analyze the factors affecting the development of family parent-child games for young children. Using desktop research method and interview method, this paper aims to provide theoretical and practical guidance for promoting the development of parent-child play in families with young children by examining physical, individual and social factors, and by drawing on foreign research findings in cross-cultural studies, psychotherapy, parental roles and factors influencing parent-child play. The significance of this paper is that it fills the gap in the research on early childhood family parent-child play and provides a theoretical basis for further research and practice.
本文的目的是分析影响幼儿家庭亲子游戏发展的因素。在文献综述部分,首先界定了亲子游戏和家庭亲子游戏的概念,明确了其本质特征和内涵。然后,运用桌面研究的研究方法,对国内外的研究现状进行了分析,发现国内的研究主要集中在社会、幼儿园和家庭三个方面,而国外的研究主要集中在亲子游戏、心理治疗、父母角色和影响因素的跨文化研究。本研究亦采用半结构式访谈,透过访谈了解现今家长进行亲子游戏的现况。对已有研究的评估发现,虽然在亲子角色扮演、父母角色和心理治疗等方面取得了一些成果,但仍有一些问题需要改进和深入研究。幼儿园亲子游戏设计研究过于笼统,家庭亲子游戏研究受地域空间限制,实证研究不够细致深入,缺乏对社会变革下亲子游戏类型变化的探索。因此,本文旨在进一步探讨这些问题,深入分析影响幼儿家庭亲子游戏发展的因素。本文采用桌面研究法和访谈法,从身体因素、个体因素和社会因素三个方面,借鉴国外在跨文化研究、心理治疗、父母角色和亲子游戏影响因素等方面的研究成果,为促进幼儿家庭亲子游戏的发展提供理论和实践指导。本文的意义在于填补了幼儿家庭亲子游戏研究的空白,为进一步的研究和实践提供了理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Collaboration with Parents of First-Grade Pupils during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间教师与一年级学生家长的合作
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v13n2p63
A. Dor
This qualitative study aimed to enhance our comprehension of how first-grade teachers communicated and collaborated with the parents of their pupils during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants’ experiences of teacher-parent communication were gathered using semi-structured in-depth non-directive interviews, which yielded three patterns: pressure; positive, enjoyable communication; and communication difficulties. Recognizing the significance of maintaining ongoing communication with parents, especially for young children, teachers remained committed and attentive, taking the initiative to establish platforms that facilitated communication. The study acknowledges its limitations and suggests future research opportunities to further deepen our understanding of the two-way dialogue between teachers and parents of first graders, who often bear significant concerns as their children enter the education system.
这项定性研究旨在增强我们对新冠肺炎大流行期间一年级教师如何与学生家长沟通和合作的理解。参与者的师生沟通经验是通过半结构化的深入非指导性访谈收集的,产生了三种模式:压力;积极愉快的沟通;以及沟通困难。认识到与家长保持持续沟通的重要性,尤其是对幼儿而言,教师们仍然致力于并专注于建立促进沟通的平台。这项研究承认了它的局限性,并提出了未来的研究机会,以进一步加深我们对教师和一年级学生家长之间双向对话的理解,他们在孩子进入教育系统时往往会感到非常担忧。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of educational and developmental psychology
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