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Body and Sartorial Paradox in Physical Education: A New Look at the Gender Interaction and Co-Educational System in Physical Education Class 体育中的身体与服装悖论:体育课堂性别互动与男女同校制度的新视角
Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v12n1p14
Wissal Boughattas, Najwa Moella
Since the Tunisian Revolution of 2010, two views (modernism and conservatism) conduct two opposite social projects for the Tunisian population, which affect, in first order, the school from primary to secondary level. The Tunisian educational system is based on co-education, contradicting the country’s conservatism culture. The religious dress (veil/hijab) is accepted and tolerated in schools. Physical education, as an educational discipline, had to adapt to these changes, especially to the religion dress and gender interaction. The aim of this paper is to study, through the representations of physical education’s (PE) teachers, the paradoxes observed between physical practice and religious dress (veil/Hijab) and the management of the co-educational system in PE classes. This is based on the opinion which indicates that this matter requires the student’s body and physical ability to be independent from their gender, dress or motor skills. The results show a difference in opinion between females and male teachers regarding gender interaction and religious dress.
自2010年突尼斯革命以来,两种观点(现代主义和保守主义)为突尼斯人民进行了两个相反的社会项目,这两种观点首先影响了学校从小学到中学的发展。突尼斯的教育制度建立在男女同校的基础上,与该国的保守主义文化相矛盾。宗教服饰(面纱/头巾)在学校里是被接受和容忍的。体育作为一门教育学科,必须适应这些变化,尤其是宗教服饰和性别互动。本文的目的是通过体育教师的表征,研究体育实践与宗教服饰(面纱/Hijab)之间的悖论,以及体育课中男女同校制的管理。这是基于这样一种观点,即这件事需要学生的身体和体能独立于他们的性别、穿着或运动技能。结果显示,男女教师在性别互动和宗教着装方面存在意见差异。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 2 《教育与发展心理学杂志》第11卷第2期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v11n2p91
Carol Wong
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2021.
《教育与发展心理学杂志》2021年第11卷第2期书评人致谢。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the COVID-19 Quarantine on Young Children’s Family-Based Daily Activities in Greece COVID-19隔离对希腊幼儿家庭日常活动的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v11n2p56
D. Panagiotopoulou, K. Papadopoulou
This study reports on parental perceptions of changes and continuities in young children’s home-based daily activities during the initial COVID-19 quarantine in Greece. Daily activities present significant contexts for children’s learning and development and their continuity in periods of crisis is important for children’s psychological well-being. Existing research worldwide, underscores the changes occurring in families’ daily lives because of the pandemic- imposed restrictions, mostly focusing on their negative impact on family routines and functioning. On the other hand, continuities in children’s everyday activities during the quarantine have been less studied. 116 mothers and fathers, forming a convenience sample, reported on their children’s as well as their own engagement in daily activities with them, before and during the quarantine, using the CDA-PB scale. Results revealed changes in accordance with other research findings on this topic but also continuities in Greek families’ daily activities, which relate to parental values and already established family routines.
本研究报告了在希腊最初的COVID-19隔离期间,父母对幼儿家庭日常活动的变化和连续性的看法。日常活动为儿童的学习和发展提供了重要的环境,在危机时期的连续性对儿童的心理健康很重要。世界各地的现有研究强调,由于大流行强加的限制,家庭日常生活发生了变化,主要集中在它们对家庭日常生活和功能的负面影响上。另一方面,对隔离期间儿童日常活动的连续性研究较少。116名母亲和父亲组成了一个便利样本,使用CDA-PB量表报告了他们的孩子以及他们自己在隔离前和隔离期间与孩子一起参加日常活动的情况。结果显示了与其他研究结果一致的变化,但也显示了希腊家庭日常活动的连续性,这与父母的价值观和已经建立的家庭惯例有关。
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引用次数: 1
Correlation between Class Evaluation of University Students and Procrastination 大学生课堂评价与拖延症的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v11n2p70
Miki Adachi, Keisuke Adachi
The purpose of this study is to clarify how the characteristics of class evaluation are related to the time of submission of the assignments by university students. Specifically, this paper considered class evaluation based on the three interactions of value of use, value of interest, and expectation and examined the correlation between each factor and the interaction of the factors and the submission time of the assignments. 47 (22 boys and 25 girls) who received responses to the class evaluation questionnaire and agreed to use the data were analyzed. As a result, it was shown that the value of interest and the interaction of value of use and value of interest influenced the timing of submission of the assignments. On the other hand, when the value of interest was low even if it was useful, there was a tendency to delay the submission of the assignments. Interestingly, the assignments were submitted faster when they were less useful and less interest. Using this result as a starting point for clarifying the mechanism of procrastination and pre-crastination and demonstrate the reproducibility of whether the same tendency can be seen even if the scene or target person is changed in the future.
本研究的目的是阐明课堂评价的特点与大学生提交作业的时间之间的关系。具体而言,本文考虑了基于使用价值、兴趣价值和期望三种相互作用的课堂评价,并考察了每个因素与因素相互作用和作业提交时间之间的相关性。对47名(22名男孩和25名女孩)接受了课堂评估问卷的回复并同意使用这些数据进行了分析。结果表明,兴趣的价值以及使用价值和兴趣价值的相互作用影响了提交作业的时间。另一方面,当兴趣的价值很低时,即使它很有用,也有推迟提交作业的趋势。有趣的是,当作业不那么有用,也不那么感兴趣时,它们提交得更快。利用这一结果作为阐明拖延和崩溃前机制的起点,并证明即使场景或目标人物在未来发生变化,是否也能看到相同趋势的可再现性。
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引用次数: 2
Pre- and Early-Pandemic Graduating Students’ Perceptions at a United States Business School 美国商学院大流行病前和早期毕业生的认知
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.5539/jedp.v11n2p47
Gary Blau
Two separate samples of graduating business students completed online surveys in the Spring 2019 (pre-pandemic, n = 724) and Spring 2020 (early pandemic, n = 376). This research study explored changes in student grading assessment learning perceptions (GALP) between Spring of 2019 to Spring of 2020, as well as perceptions of video vault use, number of internships/co-ops completed, satisfaction with major, and satisfaction with business degree. With the abrupt change from face-to-face to all online classes in the middle of the Spring 2020 semester due to the pandemic, individual engagement GALP (e.g., attendance, participation) declined but video vault use increased. Reassuringly, other GALP scales as well as both satisfaction measures remained stable. Testing for changes in correlations from 2019 to 2020, using the four GALP scales, video vault use, and internships/co-ops completed as the independent variables and satisfaction with major and satisfaction with business degree as the dependent variables, there were several significant correlational changes. The correlation of video vault use to satisfaction with major increased from 2019 to 2020. Increased Individual Creative GALP – satisfaction with business degree, and Individual Engagement GALP – satisfaction with business degree correlations were also found. The positive Spring 2020 video vault use findings, and maintained GALP scale perceptions were at least partially due to the immediate online Zoom faculty training facilitated by the Business School Online and Digital Learning Department. However, there was a negative correlation from 2019 to 2020 in the internship/co-op completed – satisfaction with business degree. . Study limitations and future research issues with the continuing pandemic are discussed.
2019年春季(疫情前,n=724)和2020年春季(新冠疫情早期,n=376),两个独立的商科毕业生样本完成了在线调查。这项研究探讨了2019年春季至2020年春季学生评分评估学习认知(GALP)的变化,以及对视频库使用、实习/合作完成次数、专业满意度和商务学位满意度的认知。由于疫情,2020年春季学期中期突然从面对面授课改为所有在线课程,个人参与度GALP(如出勤率、参与率)下降,但视频保险库的使用有所增加。令人放心的是,其他GALP量表以及这两项满意度指标保持稳定。测试2019年至2020年的相关性变化,使用四个GALP量表、视频库使用和完成的实习/合作作为自变量,对专业的满意度和对商务学位的满意度作为因变量,存在几个显著的相关性变化。从2019年到2020年,视频保险库使用与专业满意度的相关性增加。个体创造性GALP——对商务学位的满意度和个体参与GALP——与商务学位的相关性也有所增加。2020年春季视频库使用的积极发现,以及保持的GALP规模的认知,至少部分是由于商学院在线和数字学习部促成的Zoom教员在线培训。然而,从2019年到2020年,完成的实习/合作——对商业学位的满意度呈负相关。讨论了研究的局限性以及在持续大流行的情况下未来的研究问题。
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引用次数: 1
Autonomy-Supportive Classroom Climate in Mixed-Grade Classes in a Japanese Elementary School 日本一所小学混合年级班级的自主支持课堂氛围
Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.5539/JEDP.V11N2P39
Ryo Okada
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an autonomy-supportive classroom climate on intrinsic motivation in mixed-grade classes. A total of 398 children (eight to twelve years old) in a Japanese elementary school participated in a questionnaire study with two measurement occasions. Path analysis revealed that perceived autonomy-supportive classroom climate was related to perceived active participation structure, which, in turn, was related to intrinsic motivation. The effects of perceived autonomy-supportive classroom climate on intrinsic motivation were mediated by the perceived active participation structure. These relationships did not vary with the children’s grades. These results suggest that an autonomy-supportive classroom climate promotes children’s intrinsic motivation in mixed-grade classes.
本研究的目的是检验自主支持的课堂气氛对混合年级班级内在动机的影响。日本一所小学共有398名儿童(8至12岁)参加了一项问卷调查,共有两次测量。路径分析表明,自主支持性课堂气氛与主动参与结构有关,主动参与结构又与内在动机有关。感知自主支持性课堂气氛对内在动机的影响是由感知积极参与结构介导的。这些关系并没有随着孩子的成绩而变化。这些结果表明,支持自主的课堂氛围促进了儿童在混合年级课堂上的内在动机。
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引用次数: 1
The COVID 19 Pandemic: College Adolescents’ Perception on School Reopening in Nigeria 2019冠状病毒病大流行:尼日利亚大学生对学校重新开学的看法
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.5539/JEDP.V11N2P29
A. Chinawa, J. Chinawa, E. Ossai, A. Aronu, V. Onukwuli
BACKGROUND: Several colleges were closed in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is not clear if school closure has curbed the incidence of the infection.OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the perception of adolescent college students on school reopening and associated factors.METHODOLOGY: This was a school-based cross-sectional study. A two-stage sampling technique was used to select five hundred adolescent college students from six secondary schools in the Enugu metropolis, Nigeria. Data were analysed with IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) statistical software version 25. RESULTS: The mean age of the students was 15.1±1.7 years and the majority, 56.4% were females. A higher proportion of the respondents, 78.0% were willing to return to school. For those not willing to return to school, the major reason was the preference for homestay until the pandemic is over, 57.3%. The majority of the students, 67.6% had their learning improved during the pandemic. More than half of the students, 65.0% had online classes during the pandemic. Predictors of willingness to return to school amidst the COVID-19 pandemic included being a male student, (AOR=0.304, 95%CI: 0.189-0.489), and being from a family of high socio-economic class, (AOR=0.363, 95%CI: 0.154- 0.855).CONCLUSION: Closure of schools should be revisited, with enforcement of all preventive measures. Alternative methods for education such as e-learning seem to create a divide between the rich and the poor. It is therefore pertinent to develop a bridging plan to fill the gap created by this divide.
背景:在COVID-19大流行之后,几所大学关闭了。然而,目前尚不清楚学校停课是否抑制了感染的发生。目的:本研究旨在了解青少年大学生对学校开学的认知及相关因素。方法:这是一项以学校为基础的横断面研究。采用两阶段抽样技术,从尼日利亚埃努古大都市区的六所中学中选择了500名青少年大学生。采用IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)统计软件第25版对数据进行分析。结果:学生平均年龄为15.1±1.7岁,以女性居多,占56.4%。78.0%的受访者表示愿意重返校园,比例较高。对于那些不愿意返回学校的人来说,主要原因是在大流行结束之前更喜欢寄宿家庭,占57.3%。大多数学生(67.6%)在疫情期间的学习成绩有所提高。在大流行期间,超过一半的学生(65.0%)参加了在线课程。预测因子包括:男性学生(AOR=0.304, 95%CI: 0.189 ~ 0.489)和来自高社会经济阶层家庭(AOR=0.363, 95%CI: 0.154 ~ 0.855)。结论:应重新考虑关闭学校,并执行所有预防措施。电子学习等替代教育方法似乎在贫富之间制造了鸿沟。因此,制定一项弥合计划以填补这一分歧造成的差距是恰当的。
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引用次数: 2
Home-Based Activities in Support of New Zealand Children’s Literacy and Numeracy Skills 支持新西兰儿童识字和算术技能的家庭活动
Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.5539/JEDP.V11N2P17
Kylie J. Munro, P. Jose, C. S. Huntsinger
Little is known about the possible benefits of parent-led activities to enable school readiness for New Zealand young children. A two-year longitudinal study of parents and their children (102 4-year-olds and 104 5-year-olds at Time 1) was conducted. Parents completed the Encouragement of Academic Skills in Young Children (EASYC) self-report measure of in-home academic activities, and children’s literacy and mathematics achievement were tested initially and one year later. Several parent-led activities were found to predict improved child academic ability across the sampled age range: 1) teaching basic addition and subtraction; and 2) writing and drawing practice.
人们对家长主导的活动为新西兰幼儿做好入学准备可能带来的好处知之甚少。对父母及其子女(时间1时为102名4岁儿童和104名5岁儿童)进行了为期两年的纵向研究。家长们完成了对家庭学术活动的“鼓励幼儿学习技能”(EASYC)自我报告测量,并在最初和一年后对儿童的识字和数学成绩进行了测试。研究发现,父母主导的几项活动可以预测整个抽样年龄段儿童学习能力的提高:1)教授基本加减法;以及2)写作和绘画练习。
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引用次数: 1
A Quasi-Experimental Study on Social Emotional Learning and Primary Prevention 社会情绪学习与初级预防的准实验研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.5539/JEDP.V11N2P1
Melissa Sollom
The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to determine the efficacy of the Top 20 social emotional learning (SEL) program and how their SEL curriculum may lead to an increase in SEL. The secondary goal of this study was to explore how the social emotional competencies of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, personal responsibility, decision-making, optimistic thinking, and goal-directed behavior may play a significant role in a child and adolescent’s social emotional development. A total of 359 middle school students participated in the study. The experimental group consisted of 170 students and the control group consisted of 189 students. Two middle school teachers at the school helped embed and teach the Top 20 SEL curriculum and monthly SEL lessons to all students in the experimental group. The teachers completed the Devereux Student Strengths Assessment (DESSA) pre-test one month into the study and the DESSA post-test five months later. The descriptive analysis revealed an increase in all eight social emotional competencies for the experimental group with a total SEL difference score of M = 8.23. The Top 20 SEL program has demonstrated how experience and practice in SEL skills are more likely to lead to an increase in SEL.
这项准实验研究的目的是确定前20名社会情感学习(SEL)计划的有效性,以及他们的SEL课程如何提高SEL。本研究的第二个目标是探索自我意识、自我管理、社会意识、人际关系技能、个人责任、决策、乐观思维和目标导向行为等社会情感能力如何在儿童和青少年的社会情感发展中发挥重要作用。共有359名中学生参加了这项研究。实验组由170名学生组成,对照组由189名学生组成。该校的两名中学教师帮助实验组的所有学生嵌入并教授前20名SEL课程和每月的SEL课程。教师们在研究一个月后完成了Devereux学生优势评估(DESSA)前测试,五个月后又完成了DESSA后测试。描述性分析显示,实验组的所有八种社会情感能力都有所提高,SEL总分为M=8.23。前20名SEL计划已经证明了SEL技能的经验和实践更有可能导致SEL的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Art Students: Do They Really Draw What They Know about the Inner Body? 艺术学生:他们真的画出了他们对内在身体的了解吗?
Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.5539/JEDP.V11N1P60
R. M. Dias, M. Pires, M. R. Carvalho, Helcília D. Santos, Ana Ferreira, S. Ahmad, Isabel Ritto, J. G. Evangelista
The aim of the present study was to examine seven case studies and ascertain whether the imagos internalized by students of Fine Arts, a Young Person and an Elderly Person can be reworked, after the students have been submitted to a course in Anatomy. In the present study, we have combined two methods - gathering written responses and drawings - and examined what students know about the organs they drew and used a content analysis grid to evaluate the mental representation of the interior of the body of both profiles (Young Person and Elderly Person), before and after academic training (Anatomy classes). The preliminary data collected provided a prima facie scenario for the existence of at least one sequencial comulative progression in the development of the art students drawings. However further research is needed to establish the extent to which this finding might apply beyond the tasks assigned in the present protocol.
本研究的目的是检查七个案例研究,以确定美术学生,年轻人和老年人的内化图像在学生提交解剖学课程后是否可以重新制作。在目前的研究中,我们结合了两种方法-收集书面回复和绘图-并检查学生对他们所画的器官的了解情况,并使用内容分析网格来评估在学术培训(解剖学课程)之前和之后两种侧面(年轻人和老年人)的身体内部的心理表征。收集的初步数据提供了在艺术学生绘画的发展中至少存在一个顺序累积进展的初步情景。然而,需要进一步的研究来确定这一发现在多大程度上适用于本议定书规定的任务之外。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of educational and developmental psychology
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