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Size-Dependent Thermomechanical Responses of Nano-Sized Multilayers 纳米多层材料尺寸相关的热力学响应
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000067
D. Liu, W. Q. Chen
AbstractThe mechanical behavior of materials/structures at nanoscales has been shown, either experimentally or numerically, to be size-dependent. An accurate analysis of a nano-sized multilayer film/substrate structure subject to temperature variation is developed in the present paper. The size-dependent character is captured by adopting the modified couple stress theory. In addition, the effect of bonding imperfection between any two consecutive layers in the structure is considered by using a linear slip-type weak interface model. In the analysis, each layer is modeled as a non-classical Euler-Bernoulli beam incorporating the couple stress. An efficient state-space formulation for the multilayer structure is presented. Comparisons of the axial force, deflection and interfacial shear stress predicted by the present model with those by the classical beam model are made in cases of a Ni film/Epoxy substrate bilayer and of a Ni film/Ni film/Epoxy substrate trilayer. The results show that a nano-sized struct...
摘要材料/结构在纳米尺度上的力学行为,无论是实验上还是数值上,都与尺寸有关。本文对温度变化下的纳米多层薄膜/衬底结构进行了精确的分析。采用修正的耦合应力理论捕捉了尺寸依赖性。此外,采用线性滑移型弱界面模型考虑了结构中任意两连续层之间的键合缺陷的影响。在分析中,每一层都被建模为包含耦合应力的非经典欧拉-伯努利梁。提出了一种有效的多层结构状态空间公式。在Ni膜/环氧基双分子层和Ni膜/Ni膜/环氧基三分子层的情况下,将本模型预测的轴力、挠度和界面剪应力与经典梁模型预测的结果进行了比较。结果表明,纳米结构…
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引用次数: 5
Axially Moving Microscale Panel Model Based on Modified Couple Stress Theory 基于修正耦合应力理论的轴向移动微尺度板模型
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000071
K. Marynowski
AbstractThe problem of the axially moving microscale panel based on the modified couple stress theory and the principle of minimum total potential energy is analyzed. The mathematical model of the considered system contains the internal material length parameter and can capture the size effect. The equation of equilibrium states of the axially moving panel tensioned with the constant longitudinal load is derived. As a direct application of the model, an axially moving microscale panel with two simply supported and two free longitudinal edges is solved. The effects of the transport speed, the length scale parameter, and the geometry of the microscale panel on the dynamic behavior of the axially moving system are presented. The investigation results show that the dynamic behavior of the panel in the overcritical range of transport speed is mostly affected by time histories of lowest frequencies of free flexural vibrations.
摘要基于修正的耦合应力理论和最小总势能原理,分析了微尺度板轴向运动问题。所考虑的系统的数学模型包含了内部材料长度参数,可以捕捉到尺寸效应。推导了轴向运动板在恒纵向荷载作用下的平衡状态方程。作为该模型的直接应用,对具有两个简支和两个自由纵向边的轴向移动微尺度板进行了求解。给出了输送速度、长度尺度参数和微尺度板的几何形状对轴向运动系统动力学行为的影响。研究结果表明,面板在传递速度过临界范围内的动力性能主要受自由弯曲振动最低频率时程的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Nonlocal equivalent continua for buckling and vibration analyses of microstructured beams 微结构梁屈曲和振动分析的非局部等效连续体
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000062
N. Challamel, Zhen Zhang, C. Wang
This paper is focused on the buckling and the vibration analyses of microstructured structural elements, i.e., elements composed of repetitive structural cells. The relationship between the discrete and the equivalent nonlocal continuum is specifically addressed from a numerical and a theoretical point of view. The microstructured beam considered herein is modeled by some repetitive cells composed of finite rigid segments and elastic rotational springs. The microstructure may come from the discreteness of the matter for small-scale structures (such as for nanotechnology applications), but it can also be related to some larger scales as for civil engineering applications. The buckling and vibration results of the discrete system are numerically obtained from a discrete-element code, whereas the nonlocal-based results for the equivalent continuum can be analytically performed. It is shown that Eringen's nonlocal elasticity coupled to the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is relevant to capture the main-scale phenomena of such a microstructured continuum. The small-scale coefficient of the equivalent nonlocal continuum is identified from the specific microstructure features, namely, the length of each cell. However, the length scale calibration depends on the type of analysis, namely, static versus dynamic analysis. A perfect agreement is found for the microstructured beam with simply supported boundary conditions. The specific identification of the equivalent stiffness for modeling the equivalent clamped continuum is also discussed. The equivalent stiffness of the discrete system appears to be dependent on the static-dynamic analyses, but also on the boundary conditions applied to the overall system. Satisfactory results are also obtained for the comparison between the discrete and the equivalent continuum for other type of boundary conditions.
本文主要研究由重复结构单元组成的微结构单元的屈曲和振动分析。从数值和理论的角度对离散连续体和等效非局部连续体之间的关系进行了具体论述。本文所考虑的微结构梁是由有限刚性段和弹性旋转弹簧组成的重复单元所模拟的。微观结构可能来自于小尺度结构(如纳米技术应用)中物质的离散性,但它也可能与一些更大的尺度有关,如土木工程应用。离散系统的屈曲和振动结果是由离散单元程序数值计算得到的,而等效连续体的非局部计算结果可以解析得到。结果表明,Eringen的非局部弹性理论与欧拉-伯努利梁理论相结合,可以较好地描述这种微结构连续体的主要尺度现象。等效非局部连续体的小尺度系数由特定的微观结构特征,即每个单元的长度来确定。然而,长度刻度的校准取决于分析的类型,即静态与动态分析。对于简支边界条件下的微结构梁,得到了完全一致的结果。讨论了等效夹紧连续体建模中等效刚度的具体识别问题。离散系统的等效刚度不仅取决于静动力分析,还取决于整个系统的边界条件。对于其他类型的边界条件,将其与等效连续体进行了比较,也得到了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 59
Tensoresistive PVC Coating for Sensor-Enabled Geogrids 用于传感器土工格栅的抗张性PVC涂层
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000070
K. Hatami, A. Hassanikhah, H. Yazdani, B. Grady
Abstract A study has been conducted to develop a new generation of geosynthetic materials based on the tensoresistivity of polymers filled with electrically conducting particles. These materials, called sensor-enabled geosynthetics (SEGs), allow their tensile strains to be measured without the need for conventional instrumentation (e.g., strain gauges). This paper reports a recent SEG development in which tensoresistive composites made of carbon black–filled plasticized PVC were formulated for the coating of polyester yarns, which are commonly used in commercially manufactured geogrids. Hence, the resulting geogrids are termed sensor-enabled geogrids (SEGGs). The effectiveness of three different blending methods to form the tensoresistive composites was examined by using the statistical consistency of the corresponding electrical conductivity results. The viscosity and stiffness of the resulting materials were measured to evaluate their pliability for industrial production purposes. In addition, a series ...
摘要:基于导电微粒填充聚合物的张阻性,研究开发了新一代土工合成材料。这些材料被称为传感器土工合成材料(seg),可以在不需要传统仪器(例如应变计)的情况下测量其拉伸应变。本文报道了SEG最近的一项进展,用炭黑填充的增塑型PVC制成抗拉复合材料,用于聚酯纱的涂层,聚酯纱通常用于商业生产的土工格栅。因此,由此产生的土工网格被称为传感器启用土工网格(segg)。利用相应的电导率结果的统计一致性,检验了三种不同的共混方法形成张阻复合材料的有效性。测量所得材料的粘度和刚度,以评估其工业生产目的的柔韧性。此外,一系列……
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引用次数: 16
Analysis of an Imperfectly Bonded Hollow Inclusion in an Infinite Medium 无限介质中不完全键合空心夹杂物的分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000089
P. Marur
AbstractThe elastic interaction of a misfitting hollow inclusion embedded in a matrix, under remote tensile loading, is analyzed. Closed form analytical expressions are obtained for both perfectly bonded and debonded conditions using solid harmonics. The debonding is modeled as a displacement discontinuity, which permits relative displacement at the interface in the tangential and normal direction. The displacement jump across the interface is related to the corresponding traction force using a linear spring model. The theoretical results are validated with the results obtained from finite-element analysis. Using the analytical expressions, the influence of various geometrical and material properties of the inclusion and the matrix on the stress field around the inclusion is studied. The parametric stress analysis shows that the interface conditions influence the state of stress in the inclusion significantly.
摘要分析了嵌入在基体中的错拟合空心包体在远程拉伸载荷作用下的弹性相互作用。利用固体谐波得到了完全键合和非键合条件下的封闭解析表达式。分离被建模为位移不连续,允许在切向和法线方向的界面处发生相对位移。在线性弹簧模型中,通过界面的位移跳跃与相应的牵引力有关。理论结果与有限元分析结果进行了验证。利用解析表达式,研究了夹杂物和基体的各种几何性质和材料性质对夹杂物周围应力场的影响。参数应力分析表明,界面条件对夹杂物的应力状态有显著影响。
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引用次数: 4
Size-Dependent Fracture Toughness of Nanoscale Structures: Crack-Tip Stress Approach in Molecular Dynamics 纳米结构的尺寸相关断裂韧性:分子动力学中的裂纹尖端应力方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000063
Shao-Huan Cheng, C. Sun
AbstractBy adopting the local virial stress, the authors overcome the barrier of ambiguous crack-tip stress field in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and perform direct calculations of fracture toughness. Both MD and corresponding continuum finite-element method (FEM) solutions indicate that fracture toughness measured in stress intensity factor (or energy release rate) decreases with the decreasing crack length. Accordingly, fracture toughness cannot be treated as a material constant when the crack length is several nanometers. The size-dependent behavior of fracture toughness is explained in terms of the size of the singular stress zone (the K-dominance zone). It is found that as the crack length decreases, the K-dominance zone also decreases, making the singular part of the crack-tip stress not capable of accounting for the full fracture driving force. As a result, the critical stress intensity factor at failure (the fracture toughness) is lowered whereas the remote failure stress is raised.
摘要采用局部维里应力,克服了分子动力学(MD)模拟中裂纹尖端应力场模糊的障碍,实现了断裂韧性的直接计算。MD和相应的连续统有限元(FEM)解均表明,以应力强度因子(或能量释放率)测量的断裂韧性随裂纹长度的减小而减小。因此,当裂纹长度为几纳米时,断裂韧性不能作为材料常数。断裂韧性的尺寸依赖行为是根据单一应力区(k -优势区)的尺寸来解释的。研究发现,随着裂纹长度的减小,k-优势区也随之减小,使得裂纹尖端应力的奇异部分不能解释断裂的全部驱动力。破坏时的临界应力强度因子(断裂韧性)降低,而远端破坏应力升高。
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引用次数: 37
Dynamic Viscoelastic Behavior of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube–Reinforced Magnetorheological (MR) Nanocomposites 多壁碳纳米管增强磁流变(MR)纳米复合材料的动态粘弹性行为
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000065
Rui Li, L. Sun
AbstractThis paper introduces a novel class of three-phase magnetorheological (MR) nanocomposites reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Microstructures of the nanocomposites are characterized with the scanning electron microscopy. The dynamic viscoelastic responses are investigated under the combined magnetic fields and dynamic mechanical loads in both compression and shear modes. Experimental data demonstrate that the three-phase nanocomposites exhibit not only higher zero-magnetic-field stiffness and damping performance than conventional MR elastomers, but also higher magnetic-field-induced increase in these dynamic properties, which confirms the superiority of the proposed MR nanocomposites over conventional MR elastomers.
摘要本文介绍了一类新型的多壁碳纳米管增强三相磁流变纳米复合材料。用扫描电镜对复合材料的微观结构进行了表征。研究了复合磁场和动态机械载荷作用下的动态粘弹性响应,包括压缩和剪切两种模式。实验数据表明,三相纳米复合材料不仅具有比常规MR弹性体更高的零磁场刚度和阻尼性能,而且在磁场诱导下这些动态性能的增加也更高,这证实了所提出的MR纳米复合材料比常规MR弹性体的优越性。
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引用次数: 18
Modified Nonlocal Mindlin Plate Theory for Buckling Analysis of Nanoplates 纳米板屈曲分析的修正非局部Mindlin板理论
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000068
A. Naderi, A. Saidi
AbstractThis article presents a modified nonlocal Mindlin plate theory for stability analysis of nanoplates subjected to both uniaxial and biaxial in-plane loadings. Closed-form solutions of buckling load are presented according to the nonlocal Kirchhoff, first-order and higher-order shear deformation plate theories for simply supported rectangular plates. It is shown that the nonlocal shear deformation plate theories cannot predict the critical buckling load correctly because the buckling load approaches zero as the mode numbers approach infinity. To find the critical buckling load by accounting for either the small scale or the shear deformation effects, a modified nonlocal first-order shear deformation plate theory is adapted. Finally, the critical buckling load and buckling mode numbers of nanoplates are obtained on the basis of the presented modified theory. The results show that variation of buckling load versus the mode number is physically acceptable.
摘要本文提出了一种改进的非局部Mindlin板理论,用于分析纳米板在单轴和双轴平面内载荷下的稳定性。根据非局部Kirchhoff、一阶和高阶剪切变形板理论,给出了简支矩形板屈曲载荷的闭式解。结果表明,非局部剪切变形板理论不能正确预测临界屈曲载荷,因为当模态数趋于无穷时,屈曲载荷趋于零。为了同时考虑小尺度和剪切变形效应,求出临界屈曲载荷,采用了改进的非局部一阶剪切变形板理论。最后,在修正理论的基础上得到了纳米板的临界屈曲载荷和屈曲模态数。结果表明,屈曲载荷随模态数的变化在物理上是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 15
Molecular Dynamics Study of Programmable Nanoporous Graphene 可编程纳米多孔石墨烯的分子动力学研究
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000094
Matthew Becton, L. Zhang, Xianqiao Wang
AbstractNanoporous graphene has emerged as a powerful alternative to conventional membrane filters and gained an appreciable popularity in a variety of applications because of its many remarkable and unique properties. Careful regulation of the size and density of nanopores can generate graphene membranes with controllable selectivity and flow rate, thereby greatly enhancing the potential marketability of graphene-based membranes. In this research, molecular dynamics simulation is employed to systematically investigate the mechanistic and quantitative effect of significant parameters such as temperature, impact energy, strain, and pore density on the nanopore morphology of graphene by impacting fullerenes into a graphene sheet. Simulation results have demonstrated that both nanopore size and morphology in a graphene sheet can be tailored by carefully controlling the energy of the impact cluster, the temperature of the environment, and the strain applied on the graphene sheet. This serves as a conceptual g...
摘要纳米多孔石墨烯已成为传统膜过滤器的强大替代品,并因其许多显着和独特的性能而在各种应用中获得了可观的普及。仔细调节纳米孔的大小和密度,可以生成具有可控选择性和流速的石墨烯膜,从而大大提高石墨烯基膜的潜在市场潜力。本研究采用分子动力学模拟的方法,系统研究了温度、冲击能、应变、孔隙密度等重要参数对石墨烯纳米孔形态的影响机理和定量研究。模拟结果表明,通过仔细控制冲击簇的能量、环境温度和施加在石墨烯片上的应变,可以定制石墨烯片中的纳米孔尺寸和形貌。这是一个概念性的…
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引用次数: 17
Image-Based Procedure for Biostructure Modeling 基于图像的生物结构建模方法
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)NM.2153-5477.0000086
Judy P. Yang
AbstractFor high-resolution medical images, an image-based procedure is developed in strong form to perform microstructure analysis. Consider heterogeneous biomaterials such as bone tissue with porous composition—the associated microscopic cell problems and homogenized mechanical properties have been derived through the asymptotic homogenization to correlate the hierarchy in the macroscale and microscale. Nevertheless, for bioimages with highly irregular geometry, the process of model reconstruction by the traditional mesh-based methods unavoidably encounters issues such as mesh dependency and mesh distortion. Upon using the level set technique for model reconstruction, images of biological tissue showing complex topology can be identified and segmented into different phases effectively, such as the solid skeleton and pores in bone materials. In particular, the employment of the strong form collocation method takes advantage of point discretization and constitutes a seamlessly computational framework for ...
摘要针对高分辨率医学图像,开发了一种基于图像的强形式微结构分析程序。考虑异质生物材料,如具有多孔成分的骨组织,相关的微观细胞问题和均质力学性能已经通过渐进均质化推导出来,以关联宏观尺度和微观尺度的层次。然而,对于几何高度不规则的生物图像,传统的基于网格的方法在模型重建过程中不可避免地会遇到网格依赖和网格失真等问题。利用水平集技术进行模型重建,可以有效地识别和分割具有复杂拓扑结构的生物组织图像,如实体骨架和骨材料中的孔隙。特别地,强形式搭配法的采用利用了点离散化的优势,构成了一个无缝的计算框架。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of nanomechanics & micromechanics
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