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Predatory Publications 掠夺性出版物
Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1097/JPS.0000000000000362
A. Six-Means
Abstract The most recognized route for authors to get their articles disseminated is through journals, which are then subscribed to by individuals and/or organizations who pay for these subscriptions. These subscriptions cover the cost of reviewing, editing, publishing, and archiving articles. Once a manuscript is accepted and published, authors usually give copyright ownership for their work to the publisher. Shortly after publishers moved to electronic formats and access, the era of “open access” journals began. Although there are different models of open access, the basic model, which allows anyone to read, download, and print articles freely, uses a different method to finance publication of articles. Rather than subscription based, authors pay for the cost of the publishers reviewing, editing, publishing, and archiving their manuscripts—which is practiced by both scholarly and predatory publishers. The primary purpose of scholarly publishing is to advance science, technology, and medicine; the purpose of predatory publishers is less ethical and more monetarily driven. Although knowledge of predatory practices is growing, many authors are unfamiliar with this, do not realize the consequences, and do not know how to recognize a predatory publisher. This has consequences to them professionally but, within health care, also has negative consequences to research, practice, and patient care. This article will briefly cover what the major differences between scholarly and predatory publications are, what impact they could have, and how to identify them for both researchers and authors.
作者传播文章的最公认的途径是通过期刊,然后由付费订阅的个人和/或组织订阅。这些订阅费用包括审查、编辑、发布和存档文章的费用。一旦手稿被接受并出版,作者通常会将其作品的版权所有权交给出版商。在出版商转向电子格式和获取方式后不久,期刊的“开放获取”时代开始了。尽管有不同的开放获取模式,但允许任何人免费阅读、下载和打印文章的基本模式,使用了一种不同的方法来资助文章的出版。与订阅不同的是,作者支付出版商审查、编辑、出版和存档手稿的费用——这是学术出版商和掠夺性出版商都采用的做法。学术出版的主要目的是促进科学、技术和医学的发展;掠夺性出版商的目的不那么道德,更多的是为了赚钱。尽管对掠夺性行为的了解正在增长,但许多作者对此并不熟悉,没有意识到其后果,也不知道如何识别掠夺性出版商。这对他们的专业产生了影响,但在医疗保健领域,也对研究、实践和病人护理产生了负面影响。本文将简要介绍学术出版物和掠夺性出版物之间的主要区别,它们可能产生的影响,以及如何为研究人员和作者识别它们。
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引用次数: 2
Case Report 病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1097/jps.0000000000000357
G. L. Sims
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引用次数: 0
Caring for Families With a History of Reproductive Challenges 照顾有生育困难史的家庭
Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1097/jps.0000000000000361
Leslie Binford, D. Wilson
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引用次数: 0
Needs of Parents of Children With Spina Bifida 脊柱裂患儿家长的需求
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.1097/JPS.0000000000000360
Rachel Joseph
Abstract Spina bifida (SB) is a birth defect involving the neural tube of the spine. The severity of the condition depends on the extent of the defect. The most severe cases of SB are debilitating and can significantly affect the quality of life of babies born with the defect. Complications of SB can include mobility issues, orthopedic abnormalities, elimination impairments, infections, cognitive delays, and frequent hospitalizations, and these can span the lifetime of the child. The complications and needs associated with SB become very specific as the child reaches adulthood. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately one in every 2,758 babies born annually in the United States are diagnosed with SB. Learning that a child will be born with a birth defect can be devastating for parents. Several decisions need to be made at birth and as the child grows. Many parents facing such news are overwhelmed and experience a range of emotions. The needs of parents caring for children with SB will vary based on their understanding of the disease process, ability to access resources, availability of a support system, and the capacity to cope with the challenges that arise when caring for a child born with this condition. Nurses must be diligent in exploring the needs of this parent population. This article is intended to raise awareness among nurses regarding parental needs so that they can support and assist parents in developing more effective ways to navigate through their journey.
摘要脊柱裂(SB)是一种涉及脊柱神经管的先天性缺陷。病情的严重程度取决于缺陷的程度。最严重的SB病例会使人衰弱,并会显著影响出生时患有该缺陷的婴儿的生活质量。SB的并发症包括行动能力问题、矫形畸形、消除障碍、感染、认知迟缓和频繁住院,这些并发症可能贯穿儿童的一生。随着儿童成年,与SB相关的并发症和需求变得非常具体。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据,在美国每年出生的婴儿中,大约每2758个婴儿中就有一个被诊断为SB。得知一个孩子出生时就有先天缺陷,对父母来说可能是毁灭性的。在孩子出生和成长的过程中需要做出几个决定。面对这样的消息,许多父母不知所措,经历了一系列的情绪波动。照顾SB儿童的父母的需求将根据他们对疾病过程的理解、获得资源的能力、支持系统的可用性以及照顾出生时患有这种疾病的儿童时应对挑战的能力而有所不同。护士必须勤奋地探索这些父母群体的需求。本文旨在提高护士对父母需求的认识,以便他们能够支持和帮助父母开发更有效的方法来导航他们的旅程。
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引用次数: 0
Tanner Stages and Pubertal Development 晒黑阶段和青春期发育
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1097/jps.0000000000000354
Amy S Hamlin, Michelle M. Robertson, D. Wilson
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引用次数: 0
Pediatric Patient Diagnosed With Testicular and Peritoneal Mesothelioma Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy 诊断为睾丸和腹膜间皮瘤的儿童患者接受细胞减少手术和腹腔内高温化疗
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1097/JPS.0000000000000349
Amy W. Lamm, A. Hayes, R. Sutherland
Abstract Malignant mesotheliomas are aggressive neoplasms, which are rare, especially in the pediatric population. Unlike malignant mesotheliomas most commonly seen in adults, those of the peritoneum and testicle in children do not appear to be as strongly associated with direct asbestos exposure and have an unpredictable biologic behavior requiring individual treatment strategies. There may, however, be an association between children with malignant mesothelioma and asbestos-exposed household members. Herein, we report a very rare case of a 15-year-old male adolescent who presented with testicular pain, redness, and swelling and was found to have testicular malignant mesothelioma with retroperitoneal nodal and peritoneal metastases.
摘要恶性间皮瘤是一种侵袭性肿瘤,非常罕见,尤其是在儿科人群中。与最常见于成人的恶性间皮瘤不同,儿童腹膜和睾丸的恶性间皮癌似乎与直接接触石棉没有那么密切的关系,并且具有不可预测的生物行为,需要单独的治疗策略。然而,患有恶性间皮瘤的儿童和接触石棉的家庭成员之间可能存在联系。在此,我们报告了一例非常罕见的15岁男性青少年病例,他表现为睾丸疼痛、红肿,并被发现患有睾丸恶性间皮瘤,伴有腹膜后淋巴结和腹膜转移。
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引用次数: 1
Moyamoya Disease 烟雾病
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1097/JPS.0000000000000356
Shani S.D., Jayanand Sudhir B.
Abstract Moyamoya disease is a rare disease that causes progressive narrowing of the intracranial internal carotid arteries, resulting in reduced blood supply to the brain, leading to strokes. It is a major cause of childhood stroke. A 10-year-old boy presented with recurrent left-hemispheric transient ischemic attack and seizures. On evaluation, the child was diagnosed as having bilateral moyamoya disease. The child was prescribed antiplatelets and antiepileptics and advised to drink 2 liters of water a day and to avoid dehydration. He was admitted for an elective revascularization surgery. Left-side superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass with encephaloduroarteriomyosynangiosis was done. The child was monitored in the postoperative neurosurgery intensive care unit for 1 day for any postprocedure complications. Postoperative course was uneventful, and the child was discharged on the sixth postoperative day with instruction to continue antiplatelets and antiseizure medications. The outcome of cerebral revascularization in moyamoya disease is good, with reduction in ischemic events and seizures. Postoperative nursing care in neurosurgery units is important in preventing complications and achieving better outcomes.
摘要Moyamoya病是一种罕见的疾病,它会导致颅内颈内动脉逐渐狭窄,导致大脑血液供应减少,从而导致中风。它是儿童中风的主要原因。一名10岁男孩出现复发性左半球短暂性脑缺血发作和癫痫发作。经评估,该儿童被诊断为双侧烟雾病。给孩子开了抗血小板和抗癫痫药,并建议他每天喝2升水,避免脱水。他入院接受选择性血运重建手术。采用左侧颞浅动脉-大脑中动脉旁路移植术合并脑硬浆肌联合血管病。患儿在术后神经外科重症监护室接受为期1天的术后并发症监测。术后进展顺利,患儿在术后第六天出院,并接受继续抗血小板和抗癫痫药物治疗的指导。烟雾病的脑血运重建效果良好,缺血性事件和癫痫发作减少。神经外科手术室的术后护理对预防并发症和取得更好的效果很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Snip the Tip 剪切提示
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1097/jps.0000000000000355
M. Highton, Rachel Joseph, Natasha Dyer, Danielle Haydon
Abstract Male circumcision originated as a covenant of God with Abraham in biblical times. This practice is rooted in the Jewish and Islamic religions as both claim ancestry with Abraham. Although neonatal male circumcision was mostly performed in these cultures, it became a common practice in the United States in the 1800s. As this is not medically necessary, the frequency of male circumcision is decreasing in some parts of the world, although circumcision in older men is increasing because of the health benefits reported. Although there are several techniques to perform the procedure, pain management during and after the procedure is important. The nurse must ensure that the infant is the right candidate for the procedure, support the parental decision, and monitor the infant for any complications. Research around male circumcision on the long-term effects, reduction of complications, and economic and health benefits earlier in life may be important.
摘要男性割礼起源于圣经时代上帝与亚伯拉罕的盟约。这种做法植根于犹太和伊斯兰宗教,因为它们都声称与亚伯拉罕有祖先关系。尽管新生儿男性包皮环切术大多在这些文化中进行,但在19世纪,它在美国成为了一种常见的做法。由于这在医学上是不必要的,在世界一些地区,男性包皮环切的频率正在下降,尽管由于报道的健康益处,老年男性的包皮环切正在增加。尽管有几种技术可以进行手术,但手术期间和手术后的疼痛管理很重要。护士必须确保婴儿是手术的合适人选,支持父母的决定,并监测婴儿是否有任何并发症。围绕男性包皮环切术的长期效果、并发症的减少以及早期的经济和健康益处进行研究可能很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Timing Is Everything! Fertility Preservation Process From Patient Cancer Diagnosis Through Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation to the Start of Treatment 时机就是一切!从癌症患者诊断卵巢组织冷冻保存到治疗开始的生育保存过程
Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1097/JPS.0000000000000359
L. Erickson, Elizabeth L. Tsui, M. M. Laronda
Abstract Children diagnosed with cancer today can expect a greater than 80% chance of 5-year survival. Childhood cancer survivors are significantly more likely to be infertile or have difficulty getting pregnant than their siblings. Studies have shown that infertility is one of the primary concerns of cancer survivors. Fertility preservation (FP) completed before treatment starts gives the patient the best fertility potential for a biological child in the future. Infertility is a significant risk factor for those treated with gonadotoxic therapy for cancer in childhood or adolescence. Infertility risk counseling and FP procedures may have the greatest success of fertility and hormone restoration if performed before the initiation of gonadotoxic therapy. A single-institution retrospective chart review was completed of patients enrolled in an institutional-review-board-approved ovarian tissue cryopreservation protocol from 2011 to 2019. Data collected include demographics and the timing of various stages of the FP process. One hundred five patients were included in this chart review (58 prepubertal and 47 postpubertal). Most consult requests were from the solid tumor diagnosis group. The time from diagnosis to consultation was 18 days, the time from consult to ovarian tissue cryopreservation surgery was 7 days, and the time from surgery to treatment was 5 days. Further investigation of time to consult revealed timing was justified in most patient situations. Workflow, education, and outreach were established. Future analyses will include defining the incidents and efficiencies in providing fertility and hormone consultations in female and male patients who do not undergo FP procedures.
摘要今天被诊断为癌症的儿童5年生存率有望超过80%。癌症儿童幸存者比他们的兄弟姐妹更容易不育或怀孕困难。研究表明,不育是癌症幸存者最关心的问题之一。在治疗开始前完成的生育能力保存(FP)为患者未来的亲生子女提供了最佳的生育潜力。不孕是接受癌症性腺毒性治疗的儿童或青少年的一个重要危险因素。如果在性腺毒性治疗开始前进行不孕风险咨询和FP程序,可能会在生育和激素恢复方面取得最大成功。对2011年至2019年参加机构审查委员会批准的卵巢组织冷冻保存方案的患者进行了单机构回顾性图表审查。收集的数据包括人口统计数据和FP过程各个阶段的时间安排。105名患者被纳入该图表审查(58名青春期前患者和47名青春期后患者)。大多数咨询请求来自实体瘤诊断组。从诊断到会诊时间为18天,从会诊到卵巢组织冷冻保存手术时间为7天,从手术到治疗时间为5天。对咨询时间的进一步调查显示,在大多数患者情况下,咨询时间是合理的。建立了工作流程、教育和外联。未来的分析将包括确定未接受FP手术的女性和男性患者在提供生育和激素咨询方面的事件和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Parents through a Cleft Palate Diagnosis 通过腭裂诊断支持父母
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1097/jps.0000000000000366
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of pediatric surgical nursing
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