The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference最新文献

英文中文

FIDO - facilitating interactions for dogs with occupations: wearable dog-activated interfaces FIDO -促进与职业的狗的互动:可穿戴的狗激活接口

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2493988.2494334

M. Jackson, C. Zeagler, Giancarlo Valentin, Alex Martin, Vincent Martin, Adil Delawalla, Wendy Blount, Sarah Eiring, R. Hollis, Y. Kshirsagar, Thad Starner

Working dogs have improved the lives of thousands of people. However, communication between human and canine partners is currently limited. The main goal of the FIDO project is to research fundamental aspects of wearable technologies to support communication between working dogs and their handlers. In this pilot study, the FIDO team investigated on-body interfaces for assistance dogs in the form of wearable technology integrated into assistance dog vests. We created four different sensors that dogs could activate (based on biting, tugging, and nose gestures) and tested them on-body with three assistance-trained dogs. We were able to demonstrate that it is possible to create wearable sensors that dogs can reliably activate on command.

工作犬改善了成千上万人的生活。然而，人类和狗伴侣之间的交流目前是有限的。FIDO项目的主要目标是研究可穿戴技术的基本方面，以支持工作犬与其训导员之间的通信。在这项试点研究中，FIDO团队以可穿戴技术的形式研究了辅助犬的身体接口，并将其集成到辅助犬背心中。我们创造了四种不同的传感器，狗可以激活(基于咬、拽和鼻子的手势)，并在三只受过辅助训练的狗身上进行了测试。我们能够证明，有可能创造出可穿戴的传感器，狗可以根据命令可靠地激活它们。

引用次数: 83

Pattern resistors: exploring resistive motifs as components for e-embroidery 图案电阻:探索电阻图案作为电子刺绣的组件

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2493988.2494341

R. Gowrishankar, J. Mikkonen

E-textile practitioners have improvised innovatively with existing off-the shelf electronics to make them textile-compatible. However, there is a need to further the development of soft materials or parts that could replace regular electronics in a circuit. As a starting point, we look at the possibility of creating a repository of specific motifs with different resistance values that can be easily incorporated into e-embroidery projects and used instead of normal resistors. The paper describes our larger objective and gives an overview of the first experiment done to compare the resistance values of a simple pattern embroidered multiple times with conductive yarn to observe its behavior and reliability.

电子纺织品从业人员创造性地利用现有的现成电子产品，使其与纺织品兼容。然而，有必要进一步开发软材料或部件，以取代电路中的常规电子设备。作为一个起点，我们看看创建具有不同电阻值的特定图案库的可能性，可以很容易地纳入电子刺绣项目并使用而不是正常的电阻器。本文描述了我们更大的目标，并概述了第一个实验，该实验比较了导电纱多次刺绣的简单图案的电阻值，以观察其行为和可靠性。

引用次数: 9

Detecting bends and fabric folds using stitched sensors 使用缝式传感器检测弯曲和织物褶皱

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2493988.2494355

Guido Gioberto, James P. Coughlin, K. Bibeau, Lucy E. Dunne

In this paper we describe a novel method for detecting bends and folds in fabric structures. Bending and folding can be used to detect human joint angles directly, or to detect possible errors in the signals of other joint-movement sensors due to fabric folding. Detection is achieved through measuring changes in the resistance of a complex stitch, formed by an industrial coverstitch machine using an un-insulated conductive yarn, on the surface of the fabric. We evaluate self-intersecting folds which cause short-circuits in the sensor, creating a quasi-binary resistance response, and non-contact bends, which deform the stitch structure and result in a more linear response. Folds and bends created by human movement were measured on the dorsal and lateral knee of both a robotic mannequin and a human. Preliminary results are promising. Both dorsal and lateral stitches showed repeatable characteristics during testing on a mechanical mannequin and a human.

本文描述了一种检测织物结构弯曲和褶皱的新方法。弯曲和折叠可用于直接检测人体关节角度，或检测由于织物折叠而导致的其他关节运动传感器信号可能出现的误差。检测是通过测量复杂针脚的电阻变化来实现的，这种复杂针脚是由工业复缝机使用非绝缘导电纱在织物表面形成的。我们评估了自相交折叠，它会导致传感器短路，产生准二元电阻响应，以及非接触弯曲，它会变形针脚结构，导致更线性的响应。研究人员测量了人体机器人模型和人的膝盖背部和外侧的褶皱和弯曲。初步结果令人鼓舞。在机械模型和人体的测试中，背部和侧面缝合都显示出可重复的特征。

引用次数: 37

Eyeglass-based hands-free videophone 基于眼镜的免提可视电话

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2493988.2494330

S. Kimura, M. Fukumoto, T. Horikoshi

We propose an eyeglass-based videophone that enables the wearer to make a video call without holding a phone (that is to say hands-free) in the mobile environment. The glasses have 4 (or 6) fish-eye cameras to widely capture the face of the wearer and the images are fused to yield 1 frontal face image. The face image is also combined with the background image captured by a rear-mounted camera; the result is a self-portrait image without holding any camera device at arm's length. Simulations confirm that 4 fish-eye cameras with 250-degree field of view (or 6 cameras with 180-degree field of view) can cover 83% of the frontal face. We fabricate a 6 camera prototype, and confirm the possibility of generating the self-portrait image. This system suits not only hands-free videophones but also other applications like visual life logging and augmented reality use.

我们提出了一种基于眼镜的可视电话，使佩戴者在移动环境中无需手持电话(即免提)即可进行视频通话。这款眼镜有4个(或6个)鱼眼摄像头，可以广泛捕捉佩戴者的面部，并将图像融合成一张正面面部图像。人脸图像还与后置摄像头拍摄的背景图像相结合;其结果是无需手持任何相机设备就能拍出一张自画像。模拟证实，4个250度视角鱼眼摄像头(或6个180度视角鱼眼摄像头)可以覆盖83%的正面面部。我们制作了一个6摄像头的样机，并确认了生成自画像的可能性。该系统不仅适用于免提视频电话，还适用于其他应用，如视觉生活记录和增强现实使用。

引用次数: 7

Activity monitoring in daily life as an outcome measure for surgical pain relief intervention using smartphones 日常生活中的活动监测作为使用智能手机的外科疼痛缓解干预的结果测量

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2493988.2494336

J. Seiter, S. Feese, B. Arnrich, G. Tröster, O. Amft, L. Macrea, K. Maurer

We investigate the potential of a smartphone to measure a patient's change in physical activity before and after a surgical pain relief intervention. We show feasibility for our smartphone system providing physical activity from acceleration, barometer and location data to measure the intervention's outcome. In a single-case study, we monitored a pain patient carrying the smartphone before and after a surgical intervention over 26 days. Results indicate significant changes before and after intervention, particularly in physical activity in the home environment.

我们研究了智能手机在手术止痛干预前后测量患者身体活动变化的潜力。我们展示了智能手机系统的可行性，该系统可以从加速度、气压计和位置数据中提供身体活动，以衡量干预的结果。在一项单例研究中，我们监测了一位疼痛患者在手术前后携带智能手机的情况，持续了26天。结果表明干预前后发生了显著变化，特别是在家庭环境中的身体活动方面。

引用次数: 13

Wearable computing: through the looking glass 可穿戴计算:透过镜子

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2493988.2501097

Thad Starner

Google's Glass has captured the world's imagination, with new articles speculating on it almost every day. Yet, why would consumers want a wearable computer in their everyday lives? For the past 20 years, my teams have been creating living laboratories to discover the most compelling reasons. In the process, we have investigated how to create interfaces for technology which are designed to be "there when you need it, gone when you don't." This talk will attempt to articulate the most valuable lessons we have learned, including some design principles for creating "microinteractions" to fit a user's lifestyle.

谷歌眼镜(Google Glass)吸引了全世界的想象力，几乎每天都有新的文章对其进行猜测。然而，消费者为什么要在日常生活中使用可穿戴电脑呢?在过去的20年里，我的团队一直在创建生活实验室，以发现最令人信服的原因。在这个过程中，我们研究了如何为技术创建接口，使其“在你需要的时候出现，在你不需要的时候消失”。本次演讲将尝试阐述我们所学到的最有价值的经验教训，包括创建“微交互”以适应用户生活方式的一些设计原则。

引用次数: 12

Prior knowledge of human activities from social data 从社会数据中获得人类活动的先验知识

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1145/2493988.2494343

Zack Z. Zhu, Ulf Blanke, Alberto Calatroni, G. Tröster

We explore the feasibility of utilizing large, crowd-generated online repositories to construct prior knowledge models for high-level activity recognition. Towards this, we mine the popular location-based social network, Foursquare, for geo-tagged activity reports. Although unstructured and noisy, we are able to extract, categorize and geographically map people's activities, thereby answering the question: what activities are possible where? Through Foursquare text only, we obtain a testing accuracy of 59.2% with 10 activity categories; using additional contextual cues such as venue semantics, we obtain an increased accuracy of 67.4%. By mapping prior odds of activities via geographical coordinates, we directly benefit activity recognition systems built on geo-aware mobile phones.

我们探索了利用大型、人群生成的在线知识库来构建高级活动识别的先验知识模型的可行性。为此，我们挖掘了流行的基于位置的社交网络Foursquare，以获取地理标记的活动报告。尽管是非结构化和嘈杂的，但我们能够提取、分类和绘制人们活动的地理地图，从而回答这个问题:什么活动在哪里是可能的?仅通过Foursquare文本，我们获得了10个活动类别的测试准确率为59.2%;使用额外的上下文线索，如场地语义，我们获得了67.4%的准确率提高。通过地理坐标绘制活动的先验概率，我们直接受益于建立在地理感知移动电话上的活动识别系统。

引用次数: 9

Verification of the OWL-time ontology 验证OWL-time本体

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2011-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-25073-6_15

M. Gruninger

引用次数: 7

Using SPARQL to Test for Lattices: application to quality assurance in biomedical ontologies. 使用SPARQL测试格:应用于生物医学本体的质量保证。

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-17749-1_18

Guo-Qiang Zhang, Olivier Bodenreider

We present a scalable, SPARQL-based computational pipeline for testing the lattice-theoretic properties of partial orders represented as RDF triples. The use case for this work is quality assurance in biomedical ontologies, one desirable property of which is conformance to lattice structures. At the core of our pipeline is the algorithm called NuMi, for detecting the Number of Minimal upper bounds of any pair of elements in a given finite partial order. Our technical contribution is the coding of NuMi completely in SPARQL. To show its scalability, we applied NuMi to the entirety of SNOMED CT, the largest clinical ontology (over 300,000 conepts). Our experimental results have been groundbreaking: for the first time, all non-lattice pairs in SNOMED CT have been identified exhaustively from 34 million candidate pairs using over 2.5 billion queries issued to Virtuoso. The percentage of non-lattice pairs ranges from 0 to 1.66 among the 19 SNOMED CT hierarchies. These non-lattice pairs represent target areas for focused curation by domain experts. RDF, SPARQL and related tooling provide an e cient platform for implementing lattice algorithms on large data structures.

我们提出了一个可扩展的、基于sparql的计算管道，用于测试用RDF三元组表示的部分顺序的格理论属性。这项工作的用例是生物医学本体的质量保证，其中一个理想的特性是符合晶格结构。流水线的核心是称为NuMi的算法，用于在给定的有限偏序中检测任何一对元素的最小上界的个数。我们的技术贡献是完全用SPARQL编码NuMi。为了展示它的可扩展性，我们将NuMi应用于最大的临床本体(超过30万个概念)SNOMED CT的整体。我们的实验结果是开创性的:首次使用向Virtuoso发出的超过25亿次查询，从3400万对候选对中详尽地确定了SNOMED CT中的所有非晶格对。在19个SNOMED CT层次中，非晶格对的百分比从0到1.66不等。这些非晶格对代表了领域专家集中管理的目标区域。RDF、SPARQL和相关工具为在大型数据结构上实现点阵算法提供了一个高效的平台。

{"title":"Using SPARQL to Test for Lattices: application to quality assurance in biomedical ontologies.","authors":"Guo-Qiang Zhang, Olivier Bodenreider","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-17749-1_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17749-1_18","url":null,"abstract":"We present a scalable, SPARQL-based computational pipeline for testing the lattice-theoretic properties of partial orders represented as RDF triples. The use case for this work is quality assurance in biomedical ontologies, one desirable property of which is conformance to lattice structures. At the core of our pipeline is the algorithm called NuMi, for detecting the Number of Minimal upper bounds of any pair of elements in a given finite partial order. Our technical contribution is the coding of NuMi completely in SPARQL. To show its scalability, we applied NuMi to the entirety of SNOMED CT, the largest clinical ontology (over 300,000 conepts). Our experimental results have been groundbreaking: for the first time, all non-lattice pairs in SNOMED CT have been identified exhaustively from 34 million candidate pairs using over 2.5 billion queries issued to Virtuoso. The percentage of non-lattice pairs ranges from 0 to 1.66 among the 19 SNOMED CT hierarchies. These non-lattice pairs represent target areas for focused curation by domain experts. RDF, SPARQL and related tooling provide an e cient platform for implementing lattice algorithms on large data structures.","PeriodicalId":90988,"journal":{"name":"The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference","volume":"6497 ","pages":"273-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4330995/pdf/nihms-654705.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33068918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

首页上一页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

The semantic Web--ISWC ... : ... International Semantic Web Conference ... proceedings. International Semantic Web Conference

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀