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Supporting And Developing Self-Regulatory Behaviours In Early Childhood In Young Children With High Levels Of Impulsive Behaviour 高水平冲动行为幼儿早期自我调节行为的支持和发展
Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V9I4.9789
Aviva Dan
Deficits in self-regulatory skills underlie or contribute to a range of adverse developmental problems and disorders, including ADHD (Barkley, 1997), eating disorders (Attie & Brooks-Gunn, 1995) and risk-taking behaviour (Cantor & Sanderson 1998; Eisenberg et al., 2005). Self-regulation has been recognised as an important factor in aiding academic achievements of school-age children. There is less knowledge of the subject in early childhood, yet the development of self-regulatory has been described as an important milestone in early childhood development (Shonkoff & Phillips, 2000). This research describes the implementation of an intervention programme in kindergartens that aimed to help young children with highly impulsive behaviour, develop self-regulatory behaviors. The children were identified by the Achenbach Child behaviour check list (1.5-5) and by the kindergarten teachers. This Research was based on mixed methods. The quantitave data reveled a number of children with highly impulsive behaviour and difficulties in self-regulation. The qualitative data gave a deeper interpretation to these children’s behaviour and the difficulties involved. After the implementation of the program the kindergarten teachers reported on an increase in the children’s self–regulatory skills. By understanding and supporting the processes involved in the development of self-regulation skills, it might be possible for significant adults in young children's lives to have a substantial effect in aiding young children, who are highly impulsive. This was the rationale for the present research.
自我调节技能的缺陷是一系列不良发育问题和障碍的基础或促成因素,包括多动症(Barkley, 1997)、饮食失调(Attie & Brooks-Gunn, 1995)和冒险行为(Cantor & Sanderson, 1998;Eisenberg et al., 2005)。自我调节被认为是帮助学龄儿童取得学业成就的一个重要因素。儿童早期对这一主题的了解较少,但自我调节的发展被描述为儿童早期发展的一个重要里程碑(Shonkoff & Phillips, 2000)。本研究描述了在幼儿园实施一项干预计划,旨在帮助具有高度冲动行为的幼儿发展自我调节行为。根据Achenbach儿童行为检查表(1.5-5)和幼儿园老师对孩子进行鉴定。本研究采用混合方法。定量数据显示,许多儿童具有高度冲动行为和自我调节困难。定性数据对这些儿童的行为和所涉及的困难作出了更深入的解释。在项目实施后,幼儿园老师报告说孩子们的自我调节能力有所提高。通过理解和支持自我调节技能发展的过程,对于幼儿生活中重要的成年人来说,在帮助高度冲动的幼儿方面可能会产生实质性的影响。这就是本研究的基本原理。
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引用次数: 10
Effective Use of Group Projects in Online Learning 在线学习中小组项目的有效利用
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-42070-7_43
Robert Ekblaw
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引用次数: 30
A Perception Study of Computer Science and Information Systems Students on Bullying Prevalence in the Information Systems Profession. 计算机科学与信息系统专业学生对信息系统专业欺凌现象的认知研究。
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V9I3.9709
J. Lawler, J. Molluzzo
Bullying is considered to be omnipresent in business firms and prevalent in entrepreneurial firms in information systems and in departments of information systems in industry.  Entrepreneurialism and narcissism of personalities in the information systems profession may be perceived as especially predisposed to bullying.  The authors of this paper evaluate the knowledge of bullying by students in a leading school of computer science and information systems and learn that the students are essentially knowledgeable of bullying as a concern in industry.  They learn that the knowledge of the students implies the importance of requisite sensitivity and professional standards in the profession and in the school. The paper may benefit educators in illuminating the issue of bullying for information systems students desiring to be in the profession.
欺凌被认为在商业公司中无所不在,在信息系统的创业公司和工业信息系统部门中普遍存在。信息系统专业人士的创业精神和自恋人格可能被认为特别容易受到欺凌。本文的作者评估了一所顶尖的计算机科学和信息系统学院的学生对欺凌的了解,并了解到学生基本上对欺凌作为一种行业关注的问题有所了解。他们了解到,学生的知识意味着在专业和学校中必要的敏感性和专业标准的重要性。这篇论文可能有利于教育工作者阐明欺凌的问题,为信息系统的学生渴望成为专业。
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引用次数: 0
Building Collegiate E-Loyalty: The Role of Perceived Value in the Quality-Loyalty Linkage in Online Higher Education. 构建大学生网络忠诚:感知价值在网络高等教育质量忠诚联动中的作用。
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V9I3.9704
B. Kilburn, Ashley J. Kilburn, Dexter Davis
E-service quality of online higher education reflects the student’s perception of quality of online exchanges across four dimensions: fulfillment, efficiency, system availability and privacy.  This study links e-service quality to intentions to remain loyal as mediated by perceived value in an online higher education environment.  AMOS is used to examine the structural model based on responses to a student self-report online survey (n=127).  Results indicate a strong causal linkage between e-S-QUAL and Loyalty Intentions as mediated by Perceived Value.  Further, the direct linkage between e-S-QUAL and Loyalty Intentions was found to be insignificant, substantiating the proposed full mediation model.
在线高等教育的电子服务质量反映了学生对在线交流质量的感知,涉及四个维度:履行、效率、系统可用性和隐私。本研究将电子服务质量与在线高等教育环境中以感知价值为中介的保持忠诚的意愿联系起来。AMOS用于基于学生自我报告在线调查(n=127)的回答来检验结构模型。结果表明,e- s - qualal和忠诚意向之间存在很强的因果关系,并以感知价值为中介。此外,e-S-QUAL与忠诚意向之间的直接联系不显著,证实了所提出的完全中介模型。
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引用次数: 20
An Analysis Of The Position Of Assistant Principal Of The Year In Indiana: An Analysis Of What Is Really Important 印第安纳州年度校长助理职位分析:分析什么是真正重要的
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V9I3.9702
Stephen D. Mercer
This work is an analysis of the alignment between schools associated with an Indiana Assistant Principal of the Year, as selected by the Indiana Association of School Principals, and increases in academic performance of those schools on state mandated “high stakes” academic tests.  The focus was on school improvement using annual school report card data. Using a design looking for association and a Chi Square analysis, a significant positive correlation was identified.  The results shed some light on the potential excellent practices of assistant-principals and student academic achievement gains.  Although a positive correlation was found, the results can only give ideas for leadership consideration.  They are not considered predictive because of the ex-post facto nature of the data allowing for no manipulation of variables.
这项工作分析了由印第安纳州学校校长协会选出的印第安纳州年度助理校长所关联的学校之间的一致性,以及这些学校在州规定的“高风险”学术考试中学习成绩的提高。重点是利用年度学校成绩单数据改善学校。使用寻找关联的设计和卡方分析,确定了显著的正相关。研究结果揭示了助理校长的潜在优秀做法和学生的学习成绩。虽然发现了正相关,但结果只能给领导考虑一些想法。它们不被认为是预测性的,因为数据的事后性质不允许操纵变量。
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引用次数: 4
Teachers' Misunderstanding The Concept Of Inclusive Education 教师对全纳教育概念的误解
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V9I3.9705
T. Sanagi
Teachers' misunderstanding the concept of inclusive education will not lead to good practices, rather make an exclusive environment for pupils with special educational needs in mainstream schools. This study clarified teachers' attitudes towards the image of inclusive education with conjoint analysis and cluster analysis. The participants for this study were 182 teachers who were from both mainstream schools and special schools. Their image about inclusive education was mainly dependent upon the organization of group and size of a group. The subfile summary of the conjoint analysis indicated that the teacher's views of inclusive education as images of "expanding school environment to include a child", withdrawal to "resource room", "small groups", and "a pupil with disability in a mainstream group." On the other hand, images of "repudiation of segregated learning opportunities", "homogeneous group", "a large size group", and "various attributes in a group" were perceived as "non-inclusive." The author has divided the participants into two groups by cluster analysis. The factors in dividing were discussed as not depend on their teaching experience nor school type, but local school environment - such as enrollment ratio of foreign pupils.
教师对全纳教育概念的误解,不仅不会产生良好的实践,反而会使主流学校为有特殊教育需要的学生提供一个排他性的环境。本研究采用联合分析和聚类分析的方法,明确了教师对全纳教育形象的态度。本研究以182名来自普通学校和特殊学校的教师为研究对象。他们对全纳教育的形象主要取决于群体的组织和群体的规模。联合分析的子文件总结表明,教师对全纳教育的看法是“扩大学校环境以容纳一个孩子”、“退缩到资源室”、“小团体”和“主流群体中的残疾学生”的形象。另一方面,“拒绝隔离学习机会”、“同质群体”、“大群体”和“群体中的各种属性”的形象被认为是“非包容性”。作者通过聚类分析将参与者分为两组。讨论了划分的因素不取决于他们的教学经验或学校类型,而是当地学校环境-例如外国学生的入学率。
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引用次数: 11
Physical Attacks: An Analysis of Teacher Characteristics Using the Schools and Staffing Survey. 人身攻击:基于学校和人员调查的教师特征分析。
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V9I3.9708
T. Williams, J. Ernst
This study investigated physical attacks as reported by public school teachers on the most recent Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) from the National Center for Education Statistics administered by the Institute of Educational Sciences. For this study, characteristics of teachers who responded affirmatively to having been physically attacked in the past 12 months were examined. Teacher characteristics associated with being physically attacked appeared to be proportionate to those found in the general population of teachers who were not physically attacked. Several notable exceptions were gender, school type, years of experience, and school location. The mean number of physical attacks varied greatly within all characteristics examined. Of the twelve teaching areas, special education had the highest percentage of teachers who reported being physically attacked in the past 12 months and the highest mean number of physical attacks per teaching area.
本研究调查了由教育科学研究所管理的国家教育统计中心在最近的学校和人员调查(SASS)中报告的公立学校教师的人身攻击。在这项研究中,研究人员调查了在过去12个月里肯定受到过身体攻击的教师的特征。与遭受身体攻击相关的教师特征似乎与未遭受身体攻击的教师的总体特征成正比。一些值得注意的例外是性别、学校类型、经验年限和学校位置。在检查的所有特征中,物理攻击的平均次数变化很大。在12个教学区中,特殊教育的教师在过去12个月里遭受人身攻击的比例最高,每个教学区遭受人身攻击的平均次数也最高。
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引用次数: 7
Point-Counterpoint: Should Attendance Be Required In Collegiate Classrooms? 点对点:大学课堂应该要求出勤吗?
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V9I3.9706
J. Pinto, Peter L. Lohrey
This paper examines two divergent viewpoints about whether or not class attendance should be mandatory in higher education. The authors, both accounting professors at the same institution, delineate their respective viewpoints citing school policy, federal regulations and academic freedom as factors which motivate their attendance policy.
本文探讨了关于高等教育是否应该强制上课的两种不同观点。两位作者都是同一所大学的会计学教授,他们以学校政策、联邦法规和学术自由作为激励出勤政策的因素,阐述了各自的观点。
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引用次数: 4
Toward Understanding The Role Of Web 2.0 Technology In Self-Directed Learning And Job Performance 了解Web 2.0技术在自主学习和工作绩效中的作用
Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I3.10180
Shirley J. Caruso
This paper serves as an exploration and thick description of job performance outcomes based upon the manner in which self-directed learning activities of employees are conducted, mediated by the use of Web 2.0 technologies in organizational settings. It provides a collective view of the role that Web 2.0 technology plays in self-directed workplace learning and job performance outcomes to benefit employees, organizations, and human resource development professionals. To expand further the knowledge base of adult learning and self-directed learning activities, this paper places its focus on the role of Web 2.0 technology in adult learners’ engagement in self-directed learning. Part of the discussion focuses on learners’ preferences in relation to the emergence of Web 2.0 technology. This discussion of learner preferences explores learning environments that participants engaged in and the motivation behind their engagement. This paper contributes to the field of human resource development by providing a new lens that views the role of Web 2.0 technology in self-directed learning and job performance within an organizational setting, thereby enabling its integration into a blended-learning site. A practical application resulting from this paper is to provide insight to human resource development professionals into best practices and recommendations for the adoption and application of Web 2.0 technology.
本文通过在组织环境中使用Web 2.0技术,对员工进行自主学习活动的方式进行了探索,并对工作绩效结果进行了详细描述。它提供了Web 2.0技术在自我指导的工作场所学习和工作绩效结果中所扮演的角色的综合视图,以使员工、组织和人力资源开发专业人员受益。为了进一步拓展成人学习和自主学习活动的知识基础,本文重点研究了Web 2.0技术在成人学习者参与自主学习中的作用。部分讨论集中在与Web 2.0技术的出现有关的学习者偏好上。关于学习者偏好的讨论探讨了参与者参与的学习环境以及他们参与背后的动机。本文对人力资源开发领域做出了贡献,它提供了一个新的视角来看待Web 2.0技术在组织环境中自主学习和工作绩效中的作用,从而使其能够集成到一个混合学习网站中。本文的一个实际应用是为人力资源开发专业人员提供关于采用和应用Web 2.0技术的最佳实践和建议的见解。
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引用次数: 12
Entrepreneurial Educators: A Narrative Study Examining Entrepreneurial Educators In Launching Innovative Practices For K-12 Schools 创业教育工作者:对创业教育工作者在K-12学校开展创新实践的叙事研究
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V9I2.9615
Ian L. Schimmel
The purpose of this study was to examine the entrepreneurial orientation reflected in the experiences of seasoned entrepreneurial educators as they reflect on the development of their innovative practices. The researcher used the Entrepreneurial Orientation of Lumpkin and Dess (1996) as a theoretical lens to accompany interpretive research perspective. An in-depth literature review revealed many differing definitions of entrepreneurship and few ideas on educational entrepreneurs. A qualitative approach was selected to gain data through the use of artifact collection and open-ended interviews. Data was analyzed using the three-dimension space approach model of Clandinin and Connelly (2000). Individual participant profiles were created before a collective restory was made. Five participants who were purposefully selected as being educational entrepreneurs were used. Based on the data, six themes, and additional subthemes emerged. The findings partly agreed with Lumpkin and Dess’s (1996) Entrepreneurial Orientation. The study found that educational entrepreneurs are: risk-takers, innovators, proactive, built on prior positive experiences, had difficulties starting, and were collaborative.
本研究的目的是考察经验丰富的创业教育工作者在反思其创新实践发展时所反映的创业取向。研究者以Lumpkin and Dess(1996)的创业取向作为理论视角,配合解释性研究视角。深入的文献回顾揭示了许多不同的企业家精神的定义和很少的想法教育企业家。我们选择了一种定性的方法,通过使用人工制品收集和开放式访谈来获得数据。数据分析采用Clandinin和Connelly(2000)的三维空间方法模型。在创建集体历史之前创建单个参与者概要文件。五名参与者被有意选择为教育企业家。根据这些数据,出现了六个主题和其他子主题。研究结果与Lumpkin和Dess(1996)的创业取向部分一致。研究发现,教育企业家是:冒险者,创新者,积极主动,建立在之前的积极经验,有困难的开始,并合作。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
Contemporary issues in education research (Littleton, Colo.)
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