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Rethinking Teacher Retention In Hard-To-Staff Schools 对难以配备师资的学校留住教师的再思考
Pub Date : 2019-01-18 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V12I1.10260
Barbara D. Holmes, DeJuanna M. Parker, J. Gibson
National, state, and local educational agencies identify teacher retention as an issue of continuous importance and concern. This report addresses the issue of teacher retention through the lens of administrative effectiveness and involvement, as well as teachers’ intrinsic motivations. Relevant findings include structural framing of the educational environment, student behaviors, school district demands for improvement, and teacher perspectives on administrative support. The report iterates that teacher retention does not have a one-size-fits-all solution, and that each school division and individual school must work purposefully to devise plans to retain its most effective teachers.
国家、州和地方教育机构认为,留住教师是一个持续重要和令人担忧的问题。本报告从行政有效性和参与度以及教师的内在动机的角度探讨了留住教师的问题。相关研究结果包括教育环境的结构框架、学生行为、学区改进需求以及教师对行政支持的看法。该报告重申,留住教师并不是一个一刀切的解决方案,每个学校部门和各个学校都必须有目的地制定计划,留住最有效的教师。
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引用次数: 11
The Gap In Meeting The Educational And Support Needs Of Women With Takotsubo Syndrome Compared To Women With An Acute Coronary Syndrome Takotsubo综合征女性与急性冠状动脉综合征女性在满足教育和支持需求方面的差距
Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I4.10207
S. Schubert, A. Kucia, A. Hofmeyer
Background: Takotsubo Syndrome is a condition that causes impairment in cardiac function in the absence of significant causative coronary artery disease. Takotsubo Syndrome is most commonly reported in older women, has identical presenting symptoms to acute coronary syndrome (ACS),but differs in cause, management and outcomes. Ongoing symptoms and recurrence of Takotsubo Syndrome are not uncommon but little support is available for these women.   Aims: This study compares (1) educational support and (2) participation rates in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation for women with Takotsubo Syndrome or acute coronary syndrome, and (3) ascertains whether or not they perceived similar benefits from these strategies.   Methods: 23 women with Takotsubo Syndrome and 23 age-matched women with acute coronary syndrome were mailed a structured questionnaire based on cardiac rehabilitation (CR) components.   Findings: The questionnaire response rate was 48% (n=11) for the Takotsubo Syndrome group and 30% (n=7) for the acute coronary syndrome group.  18% (n=2) of the women with Takotsubo Syndrome and 71% (n=5) of the women with acute coronary syndrome attended cardiac rehabilitation, with all attendees perceiving that it was beneficial in aiding their recovery.  Of the nine women with Takotsubo Syndrome that did not attend cardiac rehabilitation, 67% (n=6) perceived that it would have been helpful in aiding their recovery. Women with Takotsubo Syndrome were less likely to receive educational support about their condition, particularly stress management and participate in CR compared with women with ACS, despite perceiving that elements of CR would have been helpful in aiding their recovery.   Conclusions: Women with ACS had higher CR participation rates than those with Takotsubo Syndrome, and were more likely to receive educational support, particularly following hospital discharge.  The majority of women with Takotsubo Syndrome were not exposed to educational support in their recovery, suggesting a role for CR tailored to the needs of these women. Nurses can take practical steps to address these gaps by providing emotional support and education for women with Takotsubo Syndrome in stress management to enhance their quality of life and reduce potential recurrence.
背景:Takotsubo综合征是一种在没有显著致病性冠状动脉疾病的情况下引起心功能损害的疾病。Takotsubo综合征最常见于老年妇女,其症状与急性冠脉综合征(ACS)相同,但病因、治疗和结局不同。Takotsubo综合征的持续症状和复发并不罕见,但对这些妇女的支持很少。目的:本研究比较(1)教育支持和(2)门诊心脏康复对Takotsubo综合征或急性冠状动脉综合征妇女的参与率,以及(3)确定她们是否从这些策略中获得类似的益处。方法:对23例Takotsubo综合征女性患者和23例年龄匹配的急性冠状动脉综合征女性患者邮寄一份基于心脏康复(CR)成分的结构化问卷。结果:Takotsubo综合征组问卷应答率为48% (n=11),急性冠状动脉综合征组问卷应答率为30% (n=7)。18% (n=2)的Takotsubo综合征女性和71% (n=5)的急性冠状动脉综合征女性参加了心脏康复,所有参与者都认为这有助于他们的康复。在未接受心脏康复治疗的9名Takotsubo综合征女性中,67% (n=6)认为心脏康复有助于她们的康复。与ACS的女性相比,Takotsubo综合征的女性不太可能接受有关其病情的教育支持,特别是压力管理和参与CR,尽管认为CR的元素有助于帮助她们康复。结论:ACS患者的CR参与率高于Takotsubo综合征患者,并且更有可能接受教育支持,特别是在出院后。大多数Takotsubo综合征女性在康复过程中没有接受过教育支持,这表明CR的作用是针对这些女性的需求量身定制的。护士可以采取实际措施,为Takotsubo综合征患者提供情感支持和压力管理方面的教育,以提高她们的生活质量,减少复发的可能性,从而解决这些差距。
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引用次数: 5
Implementing Co-Creation And Multiple Intelligence Practices To Transform The Classroom Experience 实施共创与多元智能实践转变课堂体验
Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I4.10206
S. Wilson
Co-creating with a diverse population of learners to enhance their educational experience requires apt skills, namely, multiple intelligence practices.  Through the lens of adult learning theories to include multiple intelligences developed by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner, this empirical research study of a classroom scenario examines the relationship between co-creating and multiple intelligences leadership practices and presents examples of positive effects of co-creating and multiple intelligence practices that have transformed the classroom experience.  This article integrates the broader literature on adult learning theories to include theories of multiple intelligences and generates new research and insight for current and future educators to implement and transform the classroom experience.
与不同的学习者共同创造,以提高他们的教育经验,需要适当的技能,即多元智力实践。通过哈佛大学心理学家霍华德·加德纳(Howard Gardner)提出的包括多元智能在内的成人学习理论的视角,这一课堂场景的实证研究考察了共同创造和多元智能领导实践之间的关系,并提出了共同创造和多元智能实践改变课堂体验的积极影响的例子。本文整合了关于成人学习理论的广泛文献,包括多元智能理论,并为当前和未来的教育工作者提供了新的研究和见解,以实施和改变课堂体验。
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引用次数: 20
Protecting University Students From Bullying And Harassment: A Review Of The Initiatives At Canadian Universities 保护大学生免受欺凌和骚扰:加拿大大学举措综述
Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I4.10208
M. Cismaru, Romulus Cismaru
Students’ bullying and harassment have been shown to be a problem and more schools around the world are starting to address them. Although much of the attention and research has focused on middle-school students, addressing bullying and harassment in universities is important and makes the object of the present research. We provide an overview of how student versus student bullying and harassment are reported, monitored, and dealt with at Canadian educational institutions. Specifically, we identify schools where there is information and policies regarding students’ persecution; we describe how colleges help and what advice they offer; we discuss frameworks used to tackle it; as well, we present other initiatives aiming to prevent it. We also attempt to evaluate measures by linking them with incidence figures. This review may guide future initiatives to tackle intimidation with the ultimate goal of improving the quality of university environment.
学生的欺凌和骚扰已被证明是一个问题,世界各地越来越多的学校开始解决这些问题。尽管许多关注和研究都集中在中学生身上,但解决大学中的欺凌和骚扰问题很重要,也是本研究的对象。我们概述了加拿大教育机构如何报告、监控和处理学生对学生的欺凌和骚扰。具体而言,我们确定有关于学生迫害的信息和政策的学校;我们描述了大学如何提供帮助以及他们提供了什么建议;我们讨论了用于解决这一问题的框架;此外,我们还提出了旨在预防这种疾病的其他举措。我们还试图通过将这些措施与发病率数字联系起来来评估这些措施。这项审查可能会指导未来应对恐吓的举措,最终目标是提高大学环境的质量。
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引用次数: 9
Developing High Quality Teachers Through Professional Pre-Service Teaching Opportunities 通过专业职前教学机会培养高素质教师
Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I4.10210
Nichole Walsh, Nancy Akhavan
Based on the reform movements over the past two decades, it is evident that while effective teachers are critical to student learning, not all teachers are coming to the profession highly qualified. Policy and research continue to highlight the need to reorganize and refocus teacher preparation programs to produce higher quality teachers ready to meet the demands of the classroom from day one of employment. This study focuses on the enhancement of traditional preparation programs in public Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs) as this continues to be the context for which most teacher candidates come to the profession. Using a six-group, four measure mixed-methods design, the objective of the study is to determine the impact California Teaching Fellows Foundation (CTFF), a pre-service teaching and learning opportunity for future teacher candidates, has on developing higher caliber teachers prepared in a traditional University-based teacher preparation setting. Through the use of an online survey, interviews, and focus groups, the relationship of CTFF participation to teacher efficacy before, during, and after traditional preparation participation is examined and explored from the perspective of teacher and supervisor. Unexpected findings show that CTFF participation has a relationship to decreased Teacher Efficacy for teacher candidates and CTFF is not creating a significant pipeline to teaching as proposed, leading to questions for further study.  
根据过去二十年的改革运动,很明显,虽然有效的教师对学生的学习至关重要,但并不是所有的教师都是高素质的。政策和研究继续强调有必要重组和重新调整教师培训计划,以培养更高质量的教师,从就业的第一天起就准备好满足课堂的需求。本研究的重点是加强公立高等教育机构(IHEs)的传统准备课程,因为这仍然是大多数教师候选人进入该职业的背景。采用六组四测量混合方法设计,研究的目的是确定加州教学研究员基金会(CTFF)的影响,为未来的教师候选人提供职前教学和学习机会,在传统的大学教师准备环境中培养更高水平的教师。通过在线调查、访谈和焦点小组,从教师和主管的角度考察和探讨了传统备考参与之前、期间和之后CTFF参与对教师效能感的关系。出乎意料的发现表明,CTFF参与与教师候选人的教师效能降低有关,并且CTFF并没有像所提出的那样为教学创造重要的管道,这导致了进一步研究的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Using Data To Enhance Decision Making: Graduation Initiative 2025 利用数据加强决策:2025年毕业倡议
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I3.10183
S. McMahan, Muriel C. Lopez-Wagner
The California State University launched its Graduation Initiative 2025 in January 2015 with a clear goal to increase graduation rates for our 475,000 students across all 23 campuses.  The Graduation Initiative 2025 will add 100,000 more baccalaureate degree-educated citizens to California over the next ten years and begin to meet workforce demands. Increasing graduation rates, particularly for first-generation students, requires a strategic, data-driven approach. California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB) faces particular challenges as 81% of our undergraduate population are first-generation college students, 63% receive Pell Grant, and 56% of incoming first-year students require some form of developmental coursework in English, math, or both.  Data-driven decision-making must be used to focus graduation efforts.  CSUSB organizes data regarding college readiness, and enrollment characteristics as preparedness have a direct influence on time to degree.  Data on persistence and progress towards the degree are also important to track when examining graduation rates as it helps identify areas to improve.  Finally, data on completion and post-graduation are indicators to track the progress of the initiative and meeting workforce demands. 
加州州立大学于2015年1月启动了2025年毕业计划,明确目标是提高23个校区47.5万名学生的毕业率。《2025年毕业倡议》将在未来十年内为加州增加10万名受过学士学位教育的公民,并开始满足劳动力需求。提高毕业率,尤其是第一代学生的毕业率,需要一种战略性的、数据驱动的方法。加州州立大学圣贝纳迪诺分校(CSUSB)面临着特殊的挑战,因为81%的本科生是第一代大学生,63%的人获得佩尔助学金,56%的一年级新生需要某种形式的英语、数学或两者兼而有之的发展课程。必须使用数据驱动的决策来集中精力进行毕业努力。CSUSB组织了有关大学入学准备的数据,而入学准备的特征对获得学位的时间有直接影响。在检查毕业率时,追踪学位的持续性和进展数据也很重要,因为这有助于确定需要改进的领域。最后,完成和毕业后的数据是跟踪举措进展和满足劳动力需求的指标。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing The Quality Of University Career Services In Taiwan: Perceptions Of University Alumni 提高台湾大学就业服务质量——大学校友的认知
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I3.10182
H. Ho, Wei-Ting Huang, Tien-Ling Hu
An adequate supply of a high quality labor force is crucial for national economic and social well-being; consequently, nations worldwide have placed significant emphasis on university graduate employability. Nonetheless, in Taiwan, a mismatch between knowledge acquired in universities and competences required by the job market has dramatically encumbered the supply of a high quality labor force. Thus, this research endeavored to determine the major career services that should be offered in higher educational institutions to alleviate the aforementioned human resource problems.The analytic hierarchy process was adopted as the major instrument for calculating the relative importance of each career service task, and 169 university alumni working in four major career fields participated in this research. The results indicated that participants from different career fields and who graduated from different colleges at different times have very different opinions of job service requests; therefore, universities should seriously consider the differences among students and provide the necessary services for each student in line with his/her particular requests. Moreover, although almost all participants agreed that sharpening students’ job-search and interview skills was crucial in assisting students to find their first jobs, this service was extremely insufficient in universities, and universities thus have to place particular emphasis on this task in the future.
充足的高质量劳动力供应对国家经济和社会福祉至关重要;因此,世界各国都非常重视大学毕业生的就业能力。然而,在台湾,大学获得的知识与就业市场所需的能力之间的不匹配极大地阻碍了高质量劳动力的供应。因此,本研究试图确定高等教育机构应提供的主要职业服务,以缓解上述人力资源问题。采用层次分析法作为计算每个职业服务任务相对重要性的主要工具,169名在四个主要职业领域工作的大学校友参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,来自不同职业领域、在不同时间毕业于不同大学的参与者对就业服务需求的看法非常不同;因此,大学应该认真考虑学生之间的差异,并根据每个学生的特殊要求为他们提供必要的服务。此外,尽管几乎所有参与者都认为,提高学生的求职和面试技能对于帮助学生找到第一份工作至关重要,但这项服务在大学中极为不足,因此大学今后必须特别重视这项任务。
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引用次数: 2
An Examination Of The Roles Of State School Psychology Consultants 对州立学校心理顾问角色的考察
Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I3.10181
Chung-Hau Fan, Jennifer L. Gallup, I-Chen Wu, J. Ford
With the increasing visibility of state school psychology consultants (SSPCs) across the nation, there is a pressing need to understand their roles and functions relative to serving their stakeholders. In addition, it is unclear whether current SSPC job responsibilities are aligned with the National Association of School Psychologists’ (NASP) practice model, which can help ensure the quality of school psychological service delivery. A qualitative case study design was conducted with interviews to examine the job responsibilities of SSPCs (e.g., provision of consultation, policy guidance, professional development, coordination of professional resources and services). The qualitative analysis revealed three main themes: (a) service provision, (b) collaborative roles and efforts, and (c) systems improvement across the state, which were aligned with different levels of domains in the NASP practice model. The findings can help inform the roles and responsibilities of SSPCs and the development of new SSPC functions. Implications for conceptualization of the SSPC initiative in relation to the NASP practice model for future practice are discussed. 
随着公立学校心理咨询师(SSPCs)在全国范围内的知名度越来越高,人们迫切需要了解他们在为利益相关者服务方面的角色和功能。此外,目前尚不清楚SSPC的工作职责是否符合全国学校心理学家协会(NASP)的实践模式,这有助于确保学校心理服务的质量。本研究采用定性个案研究设计,透过访谈检视社会服务提供者的工作职责(例如提供谘询、政策指引、专业发展、协调专业资源和服务)。定性分析揭示了三个主要主题:(a)服务提供,(b)协作角色和努力,以及(c)全州的系统改进,这与NASP实践模型中不同层次的领域相一致。这些发现可以帮助了解SSPC的角色和责任以及新的SSPC功能的发展。讨论了与未来实践的NASP实践模型相关的SSPC倡议概念化的含义。
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引用次数: 0
They're Monstrous! Teaching Flashed Face Distortion to Improve Speaking Apprehension. 他们是巨大的!教闪脸变形提高口语理解能力。
Pub Date : 2018-04-04 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I2.10152
K. Majocha, J. Mullennix
Researchers have long established that people who believe they are attractive have higher self-esteem (Aronson & Linder, 1965). Recent studies show that students with higher self-esteem have less speaking apprehension (Elfering & Grebner, 2012). Teachers in higher education can help students rethink their attractiveness in an attempt to help boost their self-esteem through an in-class activity that demonstrates Flashed Face Distortion Effect. This improved self-appraisal can reduce speaking apprehension in any class that includes a public presentation element. This interpretive qualitative research presents a novel single-class activity that can be useful in any course that includes a public presentation element. The objective of the activity is to lower student speaking apprehension when they publically present.
研究人员早就发现,那些认为自己有吸引力的人有更高的自尊(Aronson & Linder, 1965)。最近的研究表明,自尊心越强的学生说话时的恐惧程度越低(Elfering & Grebner, 2012)。高等教育的教师可以帮助学生重新思考自己的吸引力,通过一项展示“闪脸扭曲效应”的课堂活动来提高他们的自尊。这种改进的自我评估可以减少在任何包含公开演讲元素的课堂上的演讲恐惧。这种解释性定性研究提出了一种新颖的单课活动,可用于任何包含公开演讲元素的课程。该活动的目的是降低学生在公开演讲时的演讲恐惧。
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引用次数: 0
Angst about Academic Writing: Graduate Students at the Brink. 学术写作的焦虑:研究生在边缘。
Pub Date : 2018-04-04 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V11I2.10149
Barbara D. Holmes, Theresa A. Waterbury, Eric C. Baltrinic, Arielle Davis
This paper offers some insights into the anxieties graduate students bring into the classroom about academic or technical writing. In this qualitative study, a focus group of graduate students was utilized to describe the specific negative feelings, attitudes and experiences held about writing. Findings suggest that students were able to identify three main reasons or causes of writing anxiety: (1) lack of confidence in writing ability (2) lack of time to devote to writing activities and (3) lack of skills in utilizing scholarly resources. Participants also suggest that colleges and universities take more proactive steps in implementing strategies early in the matriculation process to support graduate students in acquiring writing competency. This exploration suggests that there is still much to be learned from graduate students about what colleges and universities can do to improve writing literacy, help graduate students acquire writing self-efficacy and create a culture of writing expectations.
本文提供了一些关于研究生在课堂上对学术或技术写作的焦虑的见解。在这个定性研究中,一个焦点小组的研究生被用来描述具体的负面情绪,态度和经验持有的写作。研究结果表明,学生能够确定三个主要的写作焦虑原因:(1)对写作能力缺乏信心;(2)没有时间投入写作活动;(3)缺乏利用学术资源的技能。与会者还建议,学院和大学应采取更积极的措施,在入学过程中尽早实施策略,以帮助研究生获得写作能力。这一探索表明,学院和大学可以做些什么来提高研究生的写作素养,帮助研究生获得写作自我效能感,并创造一种写作期望的文化,还有很多东西需要从研究生身上学习。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
Contemporary issues in education research (Littleton, Colo.)
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