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Engaging Post-Secondary Students and Older Adults in an Intergenerational Digital Storytelling Course 让大专学生和老年人参与代际数字讲故事课程
Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I3.9345
Jennifer Hewson, Claire Danbrook, J. Sieppert
A five day Digital Storytelling course was offered to Social Work students, integrating a three day workshop with older adult storytellers who shared stories related to the theme stories of home. A course evaluation was conducted exploring the Digital Storytelling experience and learning in an intergenerational setting. Findings from surveys distributed at the end of the course to students and storytellers revealed that students’ knowledge of and interest in Digital Storytelling and its application was enhanced. The intergenerational component was positive for students and older adults. Students identified the intergenerational component as a highlight of the course which improved their awareness of older adult issues and knowledge of working with aging populations. Older adult participants enjoyed working with the students which increased their understanding of younger generations. This innovative course enhanced students’ learning experiences, meriting consideration for the incorporation of intergenerational learning opportunities and Digital Storytelling into future social service and aging related courses to better prepare students for gerontological practice.
为社会工作专业的学生提供了为期五天的数字故事课程,其中包括为期三天的与年长成人故事讲述者分享与家庭主题故事相关的故事的工作坊。我们进行了一项课程评估,探讨了代际环境下数字故事的体验和学习。课程结束时对学生和讲故事者进行的调查结果显示,学生对数字讲故事及其应用的知识和兴趣有所增强。代际因素对学生和老年人是积极的。学生们认为代际部分是课程的一个亮点,它提高了他们对老年人问题的认识和与老年人一起工作的知识。年长的参与者喜欢与学生一起工作,这增加了他们对年轻一代的理解。这个创新的课程增加了学生的学习经验,值得考虑将代际学习机会和数字故事纳入未来的社会服务和老龄化相关课程,以更好地为学生的老年实践做好准备。
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引用次数: 33
Benefits Of Hybrid Classes In Community Colleges 社区大学混合班的好处
Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I3.9343
J. Barker
This article discusses hybrid courses and their impact on educational facilities, their students, and instructors. Instructors now have over ten years of data related to hybrid courses and by trial and error have devised different strategies to plan and execute lesson plans via partly online forums. Programs are in place that gives students the opportunity to excel; these types of courses promote a unique balance of guidance by the instructor and acceptance of responsibility by the students. Students have responded in a positive manner in pursuing these types of courses.
本文讨论混合课程及其对教育设施、学生和教师的影响。教师们现在有超过十年的混合课程的相关数据,通过尝试和错误,他们设计了不同的策略,通过部分在线论坛来计划和执行课程计划。为学生提供出类拔萃机会的项目已经到位;这些类型的课程促进了教师指导和学生承担责任的独特平衡。学生们对修读这类课程反应积极。
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引用次数: 8
Leadership In Learning And Teaching In Higher Education: Perspectives Of Academics In Non-Formal Leadership Roles 高等教育中学与教的领导:学者在非正式领导角色中的视角
Pub Date : 2015-07-13 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I3.9348
A. Hofmeyer, B. Sheingold, H. Klopper, J. Warland
Developing leaders and leadership are key factors to improve learning and teaching in higher education. Despite the abundance of literature concerning developing formal leadership, fewer studies have been conducted with academics in non-formal leadership roles that focus on how they develop their leadership in learning and teaching. Publication and funding metrics are evidence of leadership and success in research. Metrics in learning and teaching exist, but are less well accepted and valued. We undertook a qualitative descriptive study to examine how academics in non-formal leadership roles at an Australian university understood leadership and described their leadership in teaching. Following ethical approval, eight participants were interviewed using a semi-structured format. Thematic analysis revealed four themes: leadership is the ability to influence direction; all about the culture; becoming visible and speaking up; and learning leadership together. Participants said leading teaching teams effectively and influencing quality learning experiences for students and colleagues is ‘evidence’ of leadership in learning and teaching. Some said a few research colleagues and formal leaders did not accept such ‘evidence’ and continued to favour leadership of research teams. This paper contributes new strategies as possible ways forward to facilitate cultural change in higher education institutions that include: a need for formal leaders and academics to reach agreement about evidence of effective leadership in learning and teaching; academics sharing innovations to effectively lead teaching teams and to promote quality teaching experiences for students; and mentoring colleagues in learning and teaching.
培养领导者和领导能力是提高高等教育学与教的关键因素。尽管关于培养正式领导力的文献很多,但很少有学者在非正式领导角色中进行研究,重点关注他们如何在学习和教学中培养领导力。出版和资助指标是研究中领导力和成功的证据。学习和教学中的度量标准是存在的,但不太被接受和重视。我们进行了一项定性描述性研究,以考察澳大利亚一所大学担任非正式领导角色的学者如何理解领导并描述他们在教学中的领导能力。在伦理批准后,8名参与者使用半结构化格式进行访谈。专题分析揭示了四个主题:领导力是影响方向的能力;都是关于文化的;变得引人注目并畅所欲言;参与者表示,有效领导教学团队,影响学生和同事的优质学习体验,是学习和教学领导力的“证据”。一些人说,一些研究同事和正式领导不接受这样的“证据”,继续支持研究团队的领导。本文提出了促进高等教育机构文化变革的新策略,包括:需要正式的领导者和学者就有效的学习和教学领导的证据达成一致;学者分享创新,有效领导教学团队,为学生提供优质的教学体验;并指导同事学习和教学。
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引用次数: 46
Creating a Model for High Impact Practices at a Large, Regional, Comprehensive University: A Case Study. 在一所大型、区域性、综合性大学创建高影响力实践模式:案例研究。
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I2.9144
S. McMahan
Student engagement in High Impact Practices (HIPs) has been gaining the attention of higher education leaders and researchers. When students are actively engaged in the learning process they report greater gains in learning and personal development. Students involved in HIPs show better retention, higher GPA and succeed in graduating college in a timely manner. Less advantaged students benefit even more when they participate in these practices. As university funding models are becoming performance based, HIPs are more important in ensuring students success. The following presents a case-study at a large, regional, comprehensive universityCalifornia State University Fullerton in Southern California. In 2013, the Strategic Plan was implemented at CSUF. The plan contained four goals. Goal number two was to “improve student persistence, increase graduation rates University-wide, and narrow the achievement gap for underrepresented students.” One of the objectives for this goal was to “Increase participation in High-Impact Practices (HIPs) and ensure that 75% of CSUF students participate in at least two HIPs by graduation.” How do you get a university of over 38,000 students to have 75% of the students participating in HIPs? A strategic plan task force was created to define HIPs, create an assessment report on HIP outcomes (focusing on increased retention and graduation rates), and develop a system for creating HIPs on a campus as large as CSUF (a result of the AAC&U experience).This case study describes their preliminary work.
学生参与高影响实践(HIPs)已经引起了高等教育领导者和研究人员的关注。当学生积极参与学习过程时,他们在学习和个人发展方面取得了更大的收获。参与HIPs的学生表现出更好的保留,更高的GPA,并成功地及时从大学毕业。条件较差的学生在参加这些活动时受益更多。随着大学资助模式变得基于绩效,HIPs在确保学生成功方面更为重要。以下是一个大型、区域性、综合性大学——南加州州立大学富勒顿分校的案例研究。2013年,战略计划在CSUF实施。该计划包含四个目标。第二个目标是“提高学生的毅力,提高整个大学的毕业率,缩小代表性不足学生的成就差距。”这一目标的目标之一是“提高高影响力实践(HIPs)的参与度,并确保75%的CSUF学生在毕业时至少参加两次HIPs。”你如何让一所拥有38,000多名学生的大学有75%的学生参加HIPs?我们成立了一个战略计划工作组来定义高等教育项目,创建高等教育项目结果评估报告(重点关注提高的留校率和毕业率),并开发一个在CSUF这样大的校园创建高等教育项目的系统(AAC&U经验的结果)。本案例研究描述了他们的初步工作。
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引用次数: 8
Engaged in Research/Achieving Balance: A Case Example of Teaching Research to Masters of Social Work Students. 从事研究/实现平衡:以社会工作专业硕士生教学研究为例
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I2.9142
C. Walsh, Patsy J. Casselman, J. Hickey, N. Lee, Harold Pliszka
This article considers the use of participatory action research and Photovoice as a tool for engaging graduate level social work students in research education. Photovoice is an investigative tool that assists people in critically reflecting on the everyday social and political realities of their lives, enriching their understanding of their communities and the issues pertinent to them, while at the same time, giving them a voice from which to educate others on these issues. In the context of a group assignment, 26 social work students, enrolled in an introductory graduate research course, were asked to reflect upon the question, “What does balance look like for you in the MSW program?” Thirty-two photographs with captions were submitted and analyzed by class members for relevant themes. Balance was described as existing along a continuum from balanced to unbalanced and was comprised of four major themes: connection, nurturance, keeping perspective, and disengagement. Although this teaching strategy was not formally assessed, preliminary impressions are that students benefited from participating in the Photovoice activity.
本文考虑使用参与式行动研究和Photovoice作为吸引研究生社会工作学生参与研究性教育的工具。Photovoice是一种调查工具,帮助人们批判性地反思他们生活中的日常社会和政治现实,丰富他们对社区和相关问题的理解,同时为他们提供一个声音,让他们在这些问题上教育他人。在一个小组作业的背景下,26名参加研究生入门研究课程的社会工作学生被要求反思这个问题:“在城市生活垃圾项目中,你的平衡是什么?”同学们提交了32张照片,并对相关主题进行了分析。平衡被描述为存在于从平衡到不平衡的连续体中,由四个主要主题组成:连接、养育、保持视角和脱离。虽然这个教学策略没有经过正式评估,但初步印象是学生从参与Photovoice活动中受益。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative Study of Children's Current Health Conditions and Health Education in New Zealand and Japan. 新西兰与日本儿童健康现状与健康教育比较研究。
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I2.9145
Kanae Watanabe, A. Dickinson
In New Zealand (NZ) and Japan, despite comprehensive national health and physical education (HPE) curriculums which guide teachers in delivering health education to children in schools, there continue to be significant health issues for children. A qualitative interpretative descriptive research method was used to compare how primary school teachers (5 New Zealanders, 5 Japanese) in both countries delivered HPE and the influence they believed their teaching had on the childrens health. The major child health issue identified by teachers in NZ was obesity/overweightness, while in Japan teachers identified insufficient sleep, inadequate food intake and the polarization between unfit and fit. In New Zealand, there is some freedom in relation to how the school interprets and delivers HPE that enables the schools to address the specific health needs of their community. However, there is disparity in how the curriculum is delivered, particularly between schools in low and high socio-economic areas. In Japan, the government directs what, when, and how HPE is delivered using government-designated textbooks. Therefore, while there is no disparity in the delivery between schools, teachers cannot customize health education according to their students needs. The flexibility of HPE in NZ is both an advantage in that it enables a creative and innovative teaching approach customized to the community in which the school is situated and a disadvantage in that often health education is decided on not according to the needs of the children but according to the available financial resources and teachers enthusiasm. It appears that even low-quality educational lessons could meet the curriculum standards. In Japan, while children do receive education on health issues that may be useful for the future, the HPE curriculum does not address the current health issues the children face. Moreover, it is difficult to teach all the content within the government-designed HPE textbook because of Japans official time designations for health education. This studys results suggest that both countries need to review the delivery and resourcing of their HPE to ensure that children receive education that addresses their current and future health needs and those of their families.
在新西兰和日本,尽管有指导教师在学校向儿童提供健康教育的综合性国家健康和体育课程,但儿童仍然存在重大的健康问题。采用定性解释描述性研究方法比较两国小学教师(5名新西兰人,5名日本人)如何提供HPE,以及他们认为自己的教学对儿童健康的影响。新西兰教师确定的主要儿童健康问题是肥胖/超重,而日本教师确定睡眠不足、食物摄入不足以及不健康和健康之间的两极分化。在新西兰,学校在如何解释和提供HPE方面有一定的自由,这使学校能够满足其社区的特定健康需求。然而,课程的传授方式存在差异,特别是在社会经济水平较低和较高地区的学校之间。在日本,政府指导使用政府指定的教科书讲授什么、何时以及如何讲授HPE。因此,虽然学校之间的提供没有差异,但教师无法根据学生的需求定制健康教育。新西兰HPE的灵活性既是一个优势,因为它可以根据学校所在的社区定制创造性和创新性的教学方法,也是一个劣势,因为健康教育往往不是根据儿童的需要,而是根据可用的财政资源和教师的热情来决定的。看来即使是低质量的教育课程也能达到课程标准。在日本,虽然儿童确实接受了可能对未来有用的健康问题教育,但HPE课程并没有解决儿童目前面临的健康问题。此外,由于日本健康教育的官方时间指定,很难教授政府设计的HPE教科书中的所有内容。这项研究的结果表明,这两个国家都需要审查其健康教育的提供和资源,以确保儿童接受的教育能够满足他们及其家人当前和未来的健康需求。
{"title":"Comparative Study of Children's Current Health Conditions and Health Education in New Zealand and Japan.","authors":"Kanae Watanabe, A. Dickinson","doi":"10.19030/CIER.V8I2.9145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19030/CIER.V8I2.9145","url":null,"abstract":"In New Zealand (NZ) and Japan, despite comprehensive national health and physical education (HPE) curriculums which guide teachers in delivering health education to children in schools, there continue to be significant health issues for children. A qualitative interpretative descriptive research method was used to compare how primary school teachers (5 New Zealanders, 5 Japanese) in both countries delivered HPE and the influence they believed their teaching had on the childrens health. The major child health issue identified by teachers in NZ was obesity/overweightness, while in Japan teachers identified insufficient sleep, inadequate food intake and the polarization between unfit and fit. In New Zealand, there is some freedom in relation to how the school interprets and delivers HPE that enables the schools to address the specific health needs of their community. However, there is disparity in how the curriculum is delivered, particularly between schools in low and high socio-economic areas. In Japan, the government directs what, when, and how HPE is delivered using government-designated textbooks. Therefore, while there is no disparity in the delivery between schools, teachers cannot customize health education according to their students needs. The flexibility of HPE in NZ is both an advantage in that it enables a creative and innovative teaching approach customized to the community in which the school is situated and a disadvantage in that often health education is decided on not according to the needs of the children but according to the available financial resources and teachers enthusiasm. It appears that even low-quality educational lessons could meet the curriculum standards. In Japan, while children do receive education on health issues that may be useful for the future, the HPE curriculum does not address the current health issues the children face. Moreover, it is difficult to teach all the content within the government-designed HPE textbook because of Japans official time designations for health education. This studys results suggest that both countries need to review the delivery and resourcing of their HPE to ensure that children receive education that addresses their current and future health needs and those of their families.","PeriodicalId":91062,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary issues in education research (Littleton, Colo.)","volume":"74 1","pages":"117-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80759260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Senior Scholars: Is the Brave New World of On-line Publishing for Us? 资深学者:在线出版的美丽新世界是否属于我们?
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I2.9143
Judith A. Laux
Active academics whose careers span several decades have witnessed a changing landscape for disseminating their research and scholarship. As technology changes, the ability to share research increases exponentially, and the choice of outlets becomes more intricate. This article discusses the role of scholarship in the lives of seasoned college educators, describes some of the major changes in the world of scholarly publication, and speculates about how this evolving environment might change our publishing strategies. Finally, the article offers advice to senior faculty members for playing a more active role in the future of knowledge sharing.
活跃的学者们的职业生涯跨越了几十年,他们见证了研究和学术传播的变化。随着技术的变化,分享研究成果的能力呈指数级增长,选择的渠道也变得更加复杂。本文讨论了学术在经验丰富的大学教育工作者生活中的作用,描述了学术出版领域的一些主要变化,并推测了这种不断变化的环境如何改变我们的出版策略。最后,文章提出了在未来的知识共享中发挥更积极作用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Using Collaborative Learning Exercises To Transfer Pervasive Skills: Some South African Evidence 使用协作学习练习来转移普遍技能:一些南非的证据
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I2.9141
Monique Strauss-Keevy
The Competency Framework, introduced by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) details technical competencies, but also places emphasis on the pervasive skills that need to be attained by candidates for them to qualify as chartered accountants (CAs). Thus, an additional onus has been placed on academics to ensure that they use suitable methods to equip aspirant CAs with pervasive skills. The objective of the study is twofold: (a) to determine, using a literature review, whether collaborative learning exercises can effectively develop SAICA’s pervasive skills and (b) to provide evidence, by means of a questionnaire, on the extent to which SAICA-accredited academics use collaborative learning exercises and how effective they view this method to be in transferring pervasive skills to students. The literature review found strong support for collaborative learning exercises being effective in the development of all pervasive skills. However, the empirical work provided evidence that not all academics employ collaborative learning exercises in their academic programmes and not all consider this method effective in attaining SAICA’s pervasive skills. While this apparent shortcoming may exist, there is potential for academics to work in collaboration with each other and SAICA on methods that can result in the transfer of pervasive skills to students.
南非特许会计师协会(SAICA)引入的能力框架详细说明了技术能力,但也强调了候选人获得特许会计师(CAs)资格所需具备的普遍技能。因此,学术界肩负着一项额外的责任,即确保他们采用合适的方法,使有抱负的行政助理具备普遍的技能。本研究的目的有两个:(a)通过文献综述来确定协作学习练习是否能有效地培养SAICA的普遍技能;(b)通过问卷调查的方式提供证据,证明SAICA认可的学者使用协作学习练习的程度,以及他们认为这种方法在向学生传授普遍技能方面的有效性。文献综述发现,协作学习练习在所有普遍技能的发展中都是有效的。然而,实证研究提供的证据表明,并非所有的学者都在他们的学术课程中采用协作学习练习,也并非所有人都认为这种方法有效地获得了SAICA的普遍技能。虽然这一明显的缺点可能存在,但学术界之间和SAICA之间仍有可能开展合作,寻找能够将普遍技能传授给学生的方法。
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引用次数: 6
Grading And Assessments: Correlations Of Variables Affecting Teaching And Course Assessments 评分和评估:影响教学和课程评估的变量的相关性
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.19030/CIER.V8I2.9139
J. L. Ellis, T. J. Francl
Faculty assessments are a hot topic in academia. Mostly considered an unproven statistic holding the professor hostage for a good grade, the benefits are still in discussion. At course end, we expect students to have the ability to analyze what we think they should have learned. In reality, most students do not have the maturity to realize correlation for what you put into your education is what you get out. Consensus is that it does not happen the way we plan. Adding to the assessment issue is the clear fact that today most universities are adjunct professor-driven. Given these facts, the authors have statistically studied teaching assessments and associated grade point averages (GPA) representing academic rigor at a major non-profit university over the past three years. The authors’ hypothesis is that there is no correlation between the two statistics. This paper reviews the literature, provides the study methodology, and presents the findings.
教师评估是学术界的一个热门话题。大多数人认为这是一个未经证实的统计数据,将教授作为一个好成绩的人质,其好处仍在讨论中。在课程结束时,我们希望学生有能力分析我们认为他们应该学的东西。在现实中,大多数学生还没有成熟到意识到你在教育中所投入的就是你所得到的。共识是,事情不会按照我们计划的方式发生。评估问题的另一个明显事实是,如今大多数大学都是由兼职教授驱动的。鉴于这些事实,作者在过去三年中统计研究了一所主要非营利性大学的教学评估和相关的平均绩点(GPA),这些绩点代表了学术严谨性。作者的假设是,这两个统计数据之间没有相关性。本文回顾了文献,提供了研究方法,并提出了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Integrative Biological Chemistry Program Includes The Use Of Informatics Tools, GIS And SAS Software Applications. 综合生物化学课程包括信息学工具、GIS和SAS软件应用的使用。
Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.19030/cier.v8i3.9349
Malcolm J D'Souza, Richard J Kashmar, Kent Hurst, Frank Fiedler, Catherine E Gross, Jasbir K Deol, Alora Wilson

Wesley College is a private, primarily undergraduate minority-serving institution located in the historic district of Dover, Delaware (DE). The College recently revised its baccalaureate biological chemistry program requirements to include a one-semester Physical Chemistry for the Life Sciences course and project-based experiential learning courses using instrumentation, data-collection, data-storage, statistical-modeling analysis, visualization, and computational techniques. In this revised curriculum, students begin with a traditional set of biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics major core-requirements, a geographic information systems (GIS) course, a choice of an instrumental analysis course or a statistical analysis systems (SAS) programming course, and then, students can add major-electives that further add depth and value to their future post-graduate specialty areas. Open-sourced georeferenced census, health and health disparity data were coupled with GIS and SAS tools, in a public health surveillance system project, based on US county zip-codes, to develop use-cases for chronic adult obesity where income, poverty status, health insurance coverage, education, and age were categorical variables. Across the 48 contiguous states, obesity rates are found to be directly proportional to high poverty and inversely proportional to median income and educational achievement. For the State of Delaware, age and educational attainment were found to be limiting obesity risk-factors in its adult population. Furthermore, the 2004-2010 obesity trends showed that for two of the less densely populated Delaware counties; Sussex and Kent, the rates of adult obesity were found to be progressing at much higher proportions when compared to the national average.

韦斯利学院是一所私立的,主要为少数民族服务的大学,位于特拉华州多佛的历史街区。学院最近修订了其生物化学学士学位课程要求,包括一学期的生命科学物理化学课程和基于项目的体验式学习课程,这些课程使用仪器仪表、数据收集、数据存储、统计建模分析、可视化和计算技术。在修订后的课程中,学生从传统的生物、化学、物理和数学专业核心要求、地理信息系统(GIS)课程、工具分析课程或统计分析系统(SAS)编程课程的选择开始,然后,学生可以增加专业选修课程,进一步增加他们未来研究生专业领域的深度和价值。在一个基于美国县邮政编码的公共卫生监测系统项目中,开源的地理参考人口普查、健康和健康差距数据与GIS和SAS工具相结合,以开发慢性成人肥胖的用例,其中收入、贫困状况、医疗保险覆盖率、教育程度和年龄是分类变量。在48个相邻的州中,肥胖率与高贫困率成正比,与中位数收入和教育成就成反比。在特拉华州,年龄和受教育程度被发现是限制其成年人口肥胖风险因素的因素。此外,2004-2010年的肥胖趋势表明,特拉华州人口密度较低的两个县;与全国平均水平相比,萨塞克斯郡和肯特郡的成年人肥胖率正在以更高的比例增长。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Contemporary issues in education research (Littleton, Colo.)
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