首页 > 最新文献

Refresher courses in anesthesiology最新文献

英文 中文
Neuraxial Labor Analgesia and Pregnancy Outcome: Fact and Fiction 轴向分娩镇痛与妊娠结局:事实与虚构
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0b013e31822a1255
C. Wong
Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Describe the effects of neuraxial labor analgesia on the rate of cesarean delivery Examine the effects of neuraxial labor analgesia on the rate of instrumental vaginal delivery, including how the density of neuroblockade influences the risk of operative delivery Explain the effects of neuraxial labor analgesia on the duration of labor
学习目标:完成本活动后,参与者将能够描述神经轴分娩镇痛对剖宫产率的影响,检查神经轴分娩镇痛对阴道器械分娩率的影响,包括神经阻断剂的密度如何影响手术分娩的风险,解释神经轴分娩镇痛对分娩持续时间的影响
{"title":"Neuraxial Labor Analgesia and Pregnancy Outcome: Fact and Fiction","authors":"C. Wong","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0b013e31822a1255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0b013e31822a1255","url":null,"abstract":"Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Describe the effects of neuraxial labor analgesia on the rate of cesarean delivery Examine the effects of neuraxial labor analgesia on the rate of instrumental vaginal delivery, including how the density of neuroblockade influences the risk of operative delivery Explain the effects of neuraxial labor analgesia on the duration of labor","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"155–161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0b013e31822a1255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62019720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Anesthesia for Select Urologic Procedures 选择泌尿外科手术的麻醉
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0B013E318228851B
J. OʼHara
Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Describe how new surgical techniques for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) have impacted anesthetic management and patient outcome Explain current perioperative challenges in urological robotic and renal calculi procedures Interpret the anesthesiologist’s role in renal transplantation in distinct perioperative phases (donor management, allograft preservation, and recipient management) that determine transplant outcome
学习目标:完成本活动后,参与者将能够描述经尿道前列腺切除术(TURP)的新手术技术如何影响麻醉管理和患者预后。解释泌尿外科机器人和肾结石手术目前面临的挑战。解释麻醉医生在肾移植不同围手术期的作用(供体管理、同种异体移植保存、和受体管理)决定移植结果
{"title":"Anesthesia for Select Urologic Procedures","authors":"J. OʼHara","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0B013E318228851B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0B013E318228851B","url":null,"abstract":"Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Describe how new surgical techniques for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) have impacted anesthetic management and patient outcome Explain current perioperative challenges in urological robotic and renal calculi procedures Interpret the anesthesiologist’s role in renal transplantation in distinct perioperative phases (donor management, allograft preservation, and recipient management) that determine transplant outcome","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"115-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0B013E318228851B","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62018872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Thrombocytopenia and Low Molecular Weight Heparin in the Parturient: Implications for Neuraxial Anesthesia 产妇血小板减少和低分子肝素:轴向麻醉的意义
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182299ff4
Y. Beilin
Neuraxial analgesia is routinely administered to the parturient. A devastating, albeit rare, complication of neuraxial anesthesia is spinal or epidural hematoma, and primarily occurs in patients with disorders of hemostasis. A parturient with a clinically active coagulation disorder or someone with a history of easy bruising and/or bleeding is considered to have an absolute contraindication to regional anesthesia. However, many areas of controversy exist. The concern most anesthesiologists have regarding thrombocytopenia is determining the lowest platelet count at which it is still safe to perform a neuraxial anesthetic technique. In addition, an increasing number of women are receiving anticoagulant medications during pregnancy and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is a commonly used agent. The role of platelets in the coagulation process, the most common disorders in pregnancy that lead to thrombocytopenia, and the laboratory tests available to assess platelet function will be reviewed and practical recommendations provided as to the anesthetic management of the parturient with thrombocytopenia and one who is taking LMWH.
神经轴镇痛是常规给予产妇。脊髓或硬膜外血肿是神经轴麻醉的一种罕见的严重并发症,主要发生在有止血障碍的患者身上。有临床活动性凝血障碍的孕妇或有容易擦伤和/或出血史的患者被认为是绝对禁忌症。然而,存在许多争议领域。对于血小板减少症,大多数麻醉师关心的是确定最低血小板计数,在该计数下进行轴向麻醉技术仍然是安全的。此外,越来越多的妇女在怀孕期间接受抗凝药物治疗,低分子肝素(LMWH)是一种常用的药物。血小板在凝血过程中的作用,妊娠中最常见的导致血小板减少的疾病,以及可用于评估血小板功能的实验室测试将被审查,并提供实用的建议,以麻醉管理与血小板减少的产妇和低分子肝素服用。
{"title":"Thrombocytopenia and Low Molecular Weight Heparin in the Parturient: Implications for Neuraxial Anesthesia","authors":"Y. Beilin","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182299ff4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182299ff4","url":null,"abstract":"Neuraxial analgesia is routinely administered to the parturient. A devastating, albeit rare, complication of neuraxial anesthesia is spinal or epidural hematoma, and primarily occurs in patients with disorders of hemostasis. A parturient with a clinically active coagulation disorder or someone with a history of easy bruising and/or bleeding is considered to have an absolute contraindication to regional anesthesia. However, many areas of controversy exist. The concern most anesthesiologists have regarding thrombocytopenia is determining the lowest platelet count at which it is still safe to perform a neuraxial anesthetic technique. In addition, an increasing number of women are receiving anticoagulant medications during pregnancy and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is a commonly used agent. The role of platelets in the coagulation process, the most common disorders in pregnancy that lead to thrombocytopenia, and the laboratory tests available to assess platelet function will be reviewed and practical recommendations provided as to the anesthetic management of the parturient with thrombocytopenia and one who is taking LMWH.","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"6–12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182299ff4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62019475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of Malignant Hyperthermia and Malignant Hyperthermia–susceptible Patients in the Ambulatory Setting 门诊环境中恶性高热和恶性高热易感患者的管理
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182289832
R. Litman
Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Explain the ambulatory surgery center protocols for diagnosis and treatment of malignant hyperthermia (MH) Employ the current guidelines for anesthetic management and discharge of MH-susceptible patients in an ambulatory setting Discuss MH-associated diseases: Who should receive a trigger-free technique?
学习目标:作为完成本活动的结果,参与者将能够解释门诊手术中心诊断和治疗恶性高热(MH)的方案。在门诊环境中使用当前的麻醉管理和MH易感患者出院指南。讨论MH相关疾病:谁应该接受无触发技术?
{"title":"Management of Malignant Hyperthermia and Malignant Hyperthermia–susceptible Patients in the Ambulatory Setting","authors":"R. Litman","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182289832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182289832","url":null,"abstract":"Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Explain the ambulatory surgery center protocols for diagnosis and treatment of malignant hyperthermia (MH) Employ the current guidelines for anesthetic management and discharge of MH-susceptible patients in an ambulatory setting Discuss MH-associated diseases: Who should receive a trigger-free technique?","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"86–91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182289832","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62019130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preoperative Evaluation of the Adult Outpatient 成人门诊病人的术前评估
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287C4C
B. Gold
In the outpatient setting the preoperative anesthesia assessment – which exists in a variety of forms is a key tool for both optimizing medical and administrative outcomes. Proactive identification and management of medical problems avoids last minute surprises that at best interrupt ambulatory surgery center patient flow and at worst contribute to adverse medical outcomes. This lecture will review: 1) the basic requirements for preoperative evaluation as determined by payers and regulators 2) models of preoperative evaluation and their merits and 3) preanesthetic evaluation of selected co-morbidities which are particularly relevant to the outpatient setting such as obesity, sleep apnea, cardiac disease, and insulin requiring diabetes.
在门诊情况下,术前麻醉评估——存在于各种形式——是优化医疗和管理结果的关键工具。主动识别和管理医疗问题,避免最后一分钟的意外,最好的情况是中断门诊手术中心的病人流动,最坏的情况是导致不良的医疗结果。本讲座将回顾:1)由支付方和监管机构决定的术前评估的基本要求;2)术前评估的模型及其优点;3)与门诊环境特别相关的选定合并症的麻醉前评估,如肥胖、睡眠呼吸暂停、心脏病和需要胰岛素的糖尿病。
{"title":"Preoperative Evaluation of the Adult Outpatient","authors":"B. Gold","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287C4C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287C4C","url":null,"abstract":"In the outpatient setting the preoperative anesthesia assessment – which exists in a variety of forms is a key tool for both optimizing medical and administrative outcomes. Proactive identification and management of medical problems avoids last minute surprises that at best interrupt ambulatory surgery center patient flow and at worst contribute to adverse medical outcomes. This lecture will review: 1) the basic requirements for preoperative evaluation as determined by payers and regulators 2) models of preoperative evaluation and their merits and 3) preanesthetic evaluation of selected co-morbidities which are particularly relevant to the outpatient setting such as obesity, sleep apnea, cardiac disease, and insulin requiring diabetes.","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287C4C","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62018772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Avoid Recruiting the Problem Employee (and What to Do Once You Have One) 如何避免招到问题员工(一旦有问题员工该怎么做)
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287E0B
Catherine M. Kuhn
The goal of any anesthesiology practice, academic or private, should be to add partners and employees who improve the function and value of the group. Hiring a person who underperforms immediately decreases the productivity of the organization. Managers realize quickly that they spend a disproportionate amount of their time dealing with underperforming employees, at a cost to their groups. The best employees require relatively little effort once established in the group. How is it, then, that nearly every organization at some point fails to hire the best person for its needs?
任何麻醉学实践的目标,无论是学术的还是私人的,都应该是增加能够提高团队功能和价值的合作伙伴和员工。雇用一个表现不佳的人会立即降低组织的生产力。经理们很快意识到,他们在处理表现不佳的员工上花费了过多的时间,这让他们的团队付出了代价。最优秀的员工一旦在团队中站稳脚跟,所需要付出的努力就相对较少。那么,为什么几乎每个组织在某些时候都不能招聘到最适合自己需求的人呢?
{"title":"How to Avoid Recruiting the Problem Employee (and What to Do Once You Have One)","authors":"Catherine M. Kuhn","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287E0B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287E0B","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of any anesthesiology practice, academic or private, should be to add partners and employees who improve the function and value of the group. Hiring a person who underperforms immediately decreases the productivity of the organization. Managers realize quickly that they spend a disproportionate amount of their time dealing with underperforming employees, at a cost to their groups. The best employees require relatively little effort once established in the group. How is it, then, that nearly every organization at some point fails to hire the best person for its needs?","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"80-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287E0B","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62018789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional Anesthesia in Trauma 创伤区域麻醉
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182284608
L. Clark
Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Choose techniques in the airway algorithm for application in the trauma patient Explain the current rationale behind fluid and blood administration in the trauma patient Illustrate why organization is the key to success in caring for the trauma patient Specify why the treatment of pain in the trauma patient may be important to outcomes
学习目标:完成本活动后,参与者将能够选择应用于创伤患者的气道算法技术,解释目前创伤患者液体和血液管理的基本原理,说明为什么组织是成功护理创伤患者的关键,说明为什么创伤患者疼痛的治疗可能对结果很重要
{"title":"Regional Anesthesia in Trauma","authors":"L. Clark","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182284608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182284608","url":null,"abstract":"Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Choose techniques in the airway algorithm for application in the trauma patient Explain the current rationale behind fluid and blood administration in the trauma patient Illustrate why organization is the key to success in caring for the trauma patient Specify why the treatment of pain in the trauma patient may be important to outcomes","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"23–32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182284608","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62018704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Monitoring Neuromuscular Function: Facts and Fallacies 监测神经肌肉功能:事实与谬误
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182284668
A. Kopman
Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Describe the various stimulus sequences used in evaluating depth of neuromuscular block Demonstrate how adequate recovery from nondepolarizing neuromuscular block is defined Explain the clinical implications of various trainof-four values Discuss the various technologies (EMG, AMG, MMG) used to measure the indirectly evoked muscle response
学习目标:完成本活动后,参与者将能够描述用于评估神经肌肉阻滞深度的各种刺激序列,演示如何从非去极化神经肌肉阻滞中充分恢复,解释各种训练四值的临床意义,讨论用于测量间接诱发肌肉反应的各种技术(肌电图,AMG, MMG)
{"title":"Monitoring Neuromuscular Function: Facts and Fallacies","authors":"A. Kopman","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182284668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182284668","url":null,"abstract":"Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Describe the various stimulus sequences used in evaluating depth of neuromuscular block Demonstrate how adequate recovery from nondepolarizing neuromuscular block is defined Explain the clinical implications of various trainof-four values Discuss the various technologies (EMG, AMG, MMG) used to measure the indirectly evoked muscle response","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"72-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182284668","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62018719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative Management of Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension 肺动脉高压患者围手术期的处理
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287F2F
R. Pearl
In 1973, when the World Health Organization organized the first international conference on pulmonary hypertension (PH), there were no effective therapies and median survival for patients with primary PH (now termed idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension) was under three years. Today, there are multiple therapies and survival has more than doubled. As a result, more patients with PH undergo anesthesia and surgery. Successful perioperative management of a patient with PH requires multiple steps (Table 1): recognizing the disorder, diagnosing the etiology, assessing the severity of the disease, assessing the risks and benefits of anesthesia and surgery, developing an anesthetic plan, and managing systemic hypotension and right heart failure.
1973年,当世界卫生组织组织第一次关于肺动脉高压(PH)的国际会议时,没有有效的治疗方法,原发性肺动脉高压(现称为特发性肺动脉高压)患者的中位生存期不到3年。今天,有多种治疗方法,生存率提高了一倍多。因此,更多的PH患者接受麻醉和手术治疗。成功的PH患者围手术期管理需要多个步骤(表1):识别疾病,诊断病因,评估疾病的严重程度,评估麻醉和手术的风险和益处,制定麻醉计划,以及管理全身性低血压和右心衰。
{"title":"Perioperative Management of Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension","authors":"R. Pearl","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287F2F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287F2F","url":null,"abstract":"In 1973, when the World Health Organization organized the first international conference on pulmonary hypertension (PH), there were no effective therapies and median survival for patients with primary PH (now termed idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension) was under three years. Today, there are multiple therapies and survival has more than doubled. As a result, more patients with PH undergo anesthesia and surgery. Successful perioperative management of a patient with PH requires multiple steps (Table 1): recognizing the disorder, diagnosing the etiology, assessing the severity of the disease, assessing the risks and benefits of anesthesia and surgery, developing an anesthetic plan, and managing systemic hypotension and right heart failure.","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"126-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0B013E3182287F2F","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62018964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Anesthesia for the Pregnant Patient Undergoing Nonobstetric Surgery 非产科手术孕妇的麻醉
Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182288329
M. Rosen
Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Identify maternal physiologic changes that affect anesthetic management Recognize potential adverse impact of surgery during pregnancy on fetal well-being Recognize the difficulties associated with definitive identification of potential teratogenic agents Assess the merits and problems of intraoperative fetal monitoring
学习目标:完成本活动后,参与者将能够识别影响麻醉管理的产妇生理变化,认识到妊娠期手术对胎儿健康的潜在不利影响,认识到明确识别潜在致畸剂的困难,评估术中胎儿监测的优点和问题
{"title":"Anesthesia for the Pregnant Patient Undergoing Nonobstetric Surgery","authors":"M. Rosen","doi":"10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182288329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182288329","url":null,"abstract":"Learning Objectives: As a result of completing this activity, the participant will be able to Identify maternal physiologic changes that affect anesthetic management Recognize potential adverse impact of surgery during pregnancy on fetal well-being Recognize the difficulties associated with definitive identification of potential teratogenic agents Assess the merits and problems of intraoperative fetal monitoring","PeriodicalId":91163,"journal":{"name":"Refresher courses in anesthesiology","volume":"39 1","pages":"134–141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/ASA.0b013e3182288329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62019149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Refresher courses in anesthesiology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1