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A Case Review of a Male Chinese Savant Adult with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and Syndromic Low-Functioning/Non-verbal Autism 中国成年男性结节性硬化症合并综合征性低功能/非语言自闭症1例报告
Pub Date : 2019-02-08 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v2i1.12
L. L. Goh, G. Xie
This is a case review of a male Chinese adult, BK, who has been previously diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis complex, syndromic low-functioning/non-verbal autistic savantism and intellectual disability. He has the gift of painting and has since produced many works that show he has an eye for detail, color, texture, and stroke application (Camulli, Goh and Chia, 2018). This paper adopts a different perspective to study the case by re-examining BK’s systemizing ability, i.e., his innate drive to analyze or construct any kind of system, and in his case, painting. Systemizing is defined as the ability to follow a certain set of implicit rules that is governing the system in order to predict how that system will behave (Baron-Cohen 2006). In BK’s case, the focus is on his gift of systemizing ability in the cognitive process of acrylic painting using the following cognitive formulation: [input]->[operation]->[output].
这是一个中国男性成人的病例回顾,BK,曾被诊断为结节性硬化症,综合征性低功能/非语言自闭症和智力残疾。他有绘画天赋,此后创作了许多作品,表明他对细节,颜色,纹理和笔画应用有敏锐的眼光(Camulli, Goh和Chia, 2018)。本文从另一个角度来研究这个案例,重新审视BK的系统化能力,即他分析或构建任何系统的内在动力,在他的案例中,绘画。系统化被定义为遵循管理系统的一组隐含规则的能力,以便预测系统将如何运行(Baron-Cohen 2006)。在BK的案例中,我们关注的是他在丙烯绘画认知过程中的系统化能力,他的认知公式是:[输入]->[操作]->[输出]。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Debate of Free Public Tertiary Education in Mauritius 探讨毛里求斯免费公立高等教育之争
Pub Date : 2019-01-21 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v2i2.13
N. K. Betchoo
This paper comes at the right moment when the Prime Minister of Mauritius declared on the 1st January 2019 that there would be free tertiary education in public universities of the country. This measure was instinctively considered as populist due to the imminence of forthcoming elections in the country and met with criticisms from various parties. Seen from a different perspective, the provision of free tertiary education in public universities might be a sequel to the already existing free education provided at the primary and secondary levels. This could be a right measure in the sense that education is extended up to the tertiary where the country might need graduates at a strategic level. There might be reservations like the high level of unemployment among the youth, around 30% and the need to find immediate measures to curb this problem. Otherwise, free university education has to become a well-framed concept today where it should prepare the youth to face the challenges of tomorrow in a world of constant evolution. The paper sums up with a perspective of university education after an analysis of the debate surrounding free tertiary education in Mauritius.
毛里求斯总理于2019年1月1日宣布,该国公立大学将实行免费高等教育,这篇文章恰逢其时。由于即将到来的选举,这一措施本能地被认为是民粹主义,并遭到了各党派的批评。从另一个角度看,在公立大学提供免费高等教育可能是现有的免费初等和中等教育的延续。这可能是一个正确的措施,因为教育延伸到高等教育,国家可能在战略层面上需要毕业生。可能会有一些保留意见,比如年轻人的失业率高达30%左右,需要立即采取措施遏制这一问题。否则,免费大学教育今天必须成为一个框架完善的概念,它应该为年轻人在一个不断发展的世界中面对明天的挑战做好准备。在分析了毛里求斯免费高等教育的争论之后,本文从大学教育的角度进行了总结。
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引用次数: 0
Facebook as a Culture: A Sociological Study Facebook作为一种文化:一项社会学研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v1i2.10
Musfique Ahmed, S. Khan, Afrina Khan, H. Kabir, Rasel
The small ‘f’ letter has become the new cultural symbol. The blue world of Zuckerberg has become the postmodern cultural manifestation. Today, Facebook has become the largest virtual networking space with more than 2.23 billion monthly active users. The game of like, comment and share has become the contemporary way of life. The present paper aims to comprehend how Facebook is reconstructing new acculturation and socialization among the youth generation. This advanced cyberculture is reinforcing the most recent sociological concepts like the ‘Net-Generation’, ‘Millennium Generation’ ‘Digital Natives’ etc. The main purpose of the study is to illustrate how the culture of the Facebook is constructing a new pattern of identity, a changing trend of interaction and a new preference about interpersonal relations among the students of the University of Dhaka. The researcher tends to analyze the nature of Online Vs Offline pattern of the youth life. This research also tries to analyze whether Facebook itself is a culture or a subculture or a cultural extension. As a major methodological technique, the researcher uses a quantitative method approach for data collection and analysis. The study reveals that Facebook is encouraging community feelings by facilitating individualism. People are judging another individual through the screen of the Facebook newsfeed. There is evidence of growing night culture, the popularity of English and Bangla mixed writings, Edited picture and edited name to create a new image among students. An awareness building program should be taken by the concerned authority on the positive side and negative side of Facebook use for helping the users.
小小的“f”字母已经成为新的文化符号。扎克伯格的蓝色世界已经成为后现代文化的表现。如今,Facebook已成为最大的虚拟网络平台,月活跃用户超过22.3亿。点赞、评论和分享的游戏已经成为当代的生活方式。本文旨在了解Facebook如何在青年一代中重建新的文化适应和社会化。这种先进的网络文化正在强化最新的社会学概念,如“网络一代”、“千禧一代”、“数字原住民”等。本研究的主要目的是说明Facebook文化如何在达卡大学的学生中构建一种新的身份模式,一种不断变化的互动趋势和一种新的人际关系偏好。研究者倾向于分析青年生活线上Vs线下模式的本质。这项研究还试图分析Facebook本身是一种文化,还是一种亚文化,还是一种文化延伸。作为一个主要的方法论技术,研究人员使用定量方法的方法进行数据收集和分析。研究表明,Facebook通过促进个人主义来鼓励社区情感。人们通过Facebook的新闻推送屏幕来判断另一个人。有证据表明,夜间文化正在兴起,英语和孟加拉语混合写作的流行,编辑的图片和编辑的名字在学生中创造了新的形象。一个意识建设计划应该由有关当局采取积极的一面和消极的一面,以帮助用户使用Facebook。
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引用次数: 0
Shrimp Cultivation: Development Debate and the Adverse Effect on Environment and Economy 对虾养殖:发展争论及其对环境和经济的不利影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v1i2.9
Syed Ashik-E-Elahi, Ziaur Rahman, Nitin Kumar, Jhensanam Anusara, Bouasone Chanthamith, Humaira Khatoon
As an indicator of economic development, GDP remains the main factor among economists. But the hidden reality is that such parameter just shows the overall superficial economic gain but not the real development scenario of the masses. In the name of economic development, numerous degrading activities take place in the centre and periphery regions of Bangladesh. Such unplanned development activities are not only halting the natural flow of development but also creating a threat to sustainability. As the shrimp sector emerges as one of the major areas of earning foreign currency, stakeholders overlooking its multiple negative impacts on the coastal environment and traditional economic livelihood. With the introduction of shrimp cultivation different short of income sources created. As a result, some profit seekers become well off within a short period of time leaving majority unprivileged. Moreover, there is no local authority that shows any concern on the long-term suffering of the local inhabitants. In this article, we tried to show the amalgamate opinion of multiple people from different occupational groups and the conflicting areas against popular theory of development. As the research is heterogeneous in nature we used qualitative method for collecting data from various respondents. The research result clearly shows the conflicting situation and deprivation of the local inhabitants. Concluding part of this research focused on the ultimate crisis and its way out.
GDP作为经济发展的指标,一直是经济学家关注的主要因素。但隐藏的现实是,这样的参数只是表面的整体经济收益,而不是群众的真实发展情况。在经济发展的名义下,在孟加拉国的中心和外围地区发生了许多有辱人格的活动。这种计划外的发展活动不仅阻碍了发展的自然流动,而且对可持续性造成威胁。随着虾类行业成为赚取外汇的主要领域之一,利益相关者忽视了其对沿海环境和传统经济生计的多重负面影响。随着对虾养殖的引进,创造了不同短缺的收入来源。结果,一些追求利润的人在短时间内变得富裕起来,而大多数人却没有特权。此外,没有任何地方当局对当地居民的长期苦难表示任何关心。在本文中,我们试图展示来自不同职业群体的多人的合并意见和冲突领域与流行的发展理论。由于研究本质上是异质的,我们使用定性方法从不同的受访者收集数据。研究结果清楚地显示了当地居民的冲突状况和剥夺。本研究的结语部分着重于最终危机及其出路。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) Adoption Level among Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka: Institutional Theory Perspective 斯里兰卡制造业上市公司环境管理会计采用水平:制度理论视角
Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v2i1.11
H. Chathurangani, K. Madhusanka
This study investigates about the relationship between institutional pressure and environmental management accounting (EMA) adoption level by applying new institutional sociology perspective to assess the pressures for EMA adoption level with reference to 38 listed manufacturing companies in Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in Sri Lanka, based on convenient sampling method. Data were collected through structured questionnaire distributing via e-mail and postal mail for accountant or financial managers as respondents. Reliability analysis, descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were applied to analyze the data and three hypotheses were tested by multiple regression analysis. Those hypotheses were constructed to reveal about coercive isomorphism, normative pressure and mimetic processes are positively influence for EMA adoption level. The results indicate the influences of education or/and training, and political or/and legitimacy are positively pressure for the adoption of EMA; although, the pressures on standard responses to uncertainty is insignificant for EMA adoption. In addition, Coercive isomorphism; responses to political influence or/ and legitimacy influences play vital role in pressuring on EMA adoption. Further findings supports to the practical implications of Accountant role and political/ legitimacy influences are important in managing environmental issues in an organization. This study has made preliminary understanding for the new institutional sociology perspective concerning the type of pressure that influences and, provides useful contribution to the present knowledge by exploring more explanations for environmental management accounting adoption in an unexplored context in Sri Lanka.
本研究以斯里兰卡科伦坡证券交易所(CSE)的38家制造业上市公司为研究对象,采用方便抽样的方法,运用新制度社会学视角对环境管理会计(EMA)采用水平的压力进行评估,探讨制度压力与环境管理会计(EMA)采用水平之间的关系。数据收集通过结构化问卷通过电子邮件和邮政邮件分发给会计师或财务经理作为受访者。采用信度分析、描述性分析和推理分析对数据进行分析,并采用多元回归分析对三个假设进行检验。这些假设揭示了强制同构、规范压力和模仿过程对EMA采用水平的正向影响。结果表明,教育或/和培训以及政治或/和合法性的影响是采用环境管理的积极压力;尽管,标准应对不确定性的压力对于EMA的采用是微不足道的。此外,强制同构;对政治影响或/和合法性影响的回应在施压EMA采用方面起着至关重要的作用。进一步的研究结果支持了会计角色和政治/合法性影响在管理组织环境问题方面的重要实际意义。本研究对影响压力类型的新制度社会学观点做出了初步理解,并通过在斯里兰卡未探索的背景下探索环境管理会计采用的更多解释,为目前的知识提供了有用的贡献。
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引用次数: 6
The Rise of China: Dream of Xi Jinping
Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v1i2.8
Ziaur Rahman, Nitin Kumar, Jhensanam Anusara, Bouasone Chanthamith, Humaira Khatoon
The main purpose of this article is to explore the mystery of china being a leader in business, and economic aspects and the dream of Xi Jinping. A historical, analytical, case study method has been used to conduct this research. The study reveals that China has been successful in attaining a stable domestic and international status and achieving a top position in the world. It is proclaimed that “The Dream of Xi Jinping” is for making the nation an ideal one based on the characteristics and ideologies of China. This paper focuses on all the aspects of China as a global leader; it discusses China’s economical-political history, struggles for success and policies for becoming a superpower. In addition, Chinese foreign policies and its relationship with the other countries, especially with Bangladesh have been enlightened here. The findings of the study will be helpful for trader, policy makers and enthusiastic to understand, policy making and future trade with China.
本研究采用了历史、分析、案例研究的方法。研究表明,中国已经成功地获得了稳定的国内和国际地位,并在世界上取得了领先地位。本文关注中国作为全球领导者的各个方面;它讨论了中国的经济政治历史、成功的斗争以及成为超级大国的政策。此外,中国的外交政策和与其他国家的关系,特别是与孟加拉国的关系,也受到了启发。研究结果将有助于贸易商、政策制定者和热心人士了解、制定政策和未来与中国的贸易。
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引用次数: 1
A Cross-Linguistic Study of Super and Intensifiers in the Real World 现实世界中强化语和强化语的跨语言研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v1i2.7
Shelley Ching-yu Depner
This study examined super in German (super) and in Mandarin Chinese (chao-ji 超級 ‘super’ and chao 超 ‘super’), with data taken from corpora. We aim to test whether intensifiers function as semantically vacuous fillers, as Huddleston and Pullum (2002) proposed, and show the sociolinguistic features of intensifiers while moving toward grammaticalization. The results indicate that German super is flexible morphologically and syntactically, while super in Mandarin Chinese has several constraints. Semantically, Mandarin Chinese chao enhances the gradable property of states and chao-ji often emphasizes modern technology and events. In comparison, German super has advanced itself in terms of linguistic performance and gradually lost its role as an intensifier. The study of super and the use of intensifiers display interesting linguistic diversity and also reveal how men and women, teenagers and children play different participant roles in the process of moving intensifiers toward grammaticalization.
这项研究调查了在德国(超级)和超级普通话(chao-ji超級“超级”和超超超级),数据取自语料库。我们的目的是测试强化词是否如Huddleston和Pullum(2002)所提出的那样,是语义上的空洞填充物,并在走向语法化的过程中展示强化词的社会语言学特征。结果表明,德语的“超级”在词形和句法上具有一定的灵活性,而汉语普通话中的“超级”则存在一定的局限性。在语义上,汉语超强调国家的可分级性,超记往往强调现代技术和事件。相比之下,德语super在语言表现上取得了进步,并逐渐失去了加强语的作用。对super和强化语使用的研究显示了有趣的语言多样性,也揭示了男性和女性、青少年和儿童在强化语走向语法化的过程中扮演了不同的参与者角色。
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引用次数: 0
The Conducting of Instrumental and Choral Ensembles and the Nigerian Audience 指挥器乐合唱团和尼日利亚观众
Pub Date : 2018-11-27 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v1i2.6
S. Nnamani
The conducting profession had through the years been an exclusive right of a gifted and sensitive musician, capable of dealing authoritatively with professionals in their own field while possessing the right attitude to understand the need of his audience. This paper titled “The conducting of instrumental and choral ensembles and the Nigerian Audience” examines the historical development of conducting from early times through to the 20th Century. It further sees the conductor as more than a mere time beater but as one who is always faced with an increasing complexity of musical scores especially of the orchestral in addition to a high standard of performance always demanded by a critical audience. He must possess the ability to detect, diagnose and remedy a musical fault almost in a flash. Finally, the paper x-rays the contributions of the Muson Centre Lagos, some churches and private choral groups in Nigeria.
多年来,指挥职业一直是一位天才而敏感的音乐家的专有权利,他能够以权威的态度与自己领域的专业人士打交道,同时拥有正确的态度来理解他的听众的需求。这篇题为“乐器和合唱团的指挥与尼日利亚观众”的论文考察了从早期到20世纪指挥的历史发展。它进一步认为指挥家不仅仅是一个时间节拍者,而且是一个除了挑剔的听众所要求的高标准表演之外,还要面对越来越复杂的乐谱,尤其是管弦乐的乐谱。他必须具备在瞬间发现、诊断和纠正音乐缺陷的能力。最后,本文对尼日利亚拉各斯穆森中心、一些教堂和私人合唱团的贡献进行了x光分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Re-Recognition of the Relationship between Mathematical Knowledge and Ability Based on Key Competencies and Values 基于关键能力和价值观的数学知识与能力关系的再认识
Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v1i1.5
Jingxian Wu, Shurong Sun, Zhenlai Han
In the current situation that ability is more and more valued, teaching process should take the key competencies of mathematics as the frame, realize the vividness, rigour and applicability of mathematics knowledge, identify these relationships that mathematical knowledge is the carrier of ability,mathematical ability is the sublimation of knowledge,mathematical knowledge and ability should be integrated as well as mathematical thought is the bridge of mathematical knowledge and ability so as to better cultivate key competencies of mathematics.
在能力越来越被重视的现状下,教学过程应以数学关键能力为框架,实现数学知识的生动性、严谨性和应用性;认识到数学知识是能力的载体,数学能力是知识的升华,数学知识与能力应该是一体的,数学思想是数学知识与能力的桥梁,这样才能更好地培养数学的关键能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on the Professional Development Path of Teachers Based on Students' key Competences 基于学生关键能力的教师专业发展路径探索
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.53935/2641-5305.v1i1.4
Qian Zheng, Zhenlai Han, Shurong Sun
The cultivation of students' core literacy is a hot topic in the education sector at this stage. Teachers play an important role in the formation of students' core literacy. Under the core literacy concept, the society puts higher demands on teachers. Teachers also need to face the transformation of the knowledge base to the competency standard, the transition from “teacher center” to “student center”, “de-situation teaching” to “situation teaching”. A series of challenges. In order to truly develop the core literacy of students, it is necessary to establish a national core literacy standard for teachers, increase teacher training based on core literacy, and continuously learn and develop the teachers themselves to lead the professional development of teachers and develop core literacy for students. The relevant content is integrated into it.
学生核心素养的培养是现阶段教育界的热门话题。教师在学生核心素养的形成中起着重要的作用。在核心素养理念下,社会对教师提出了更高的要求。教师还需要面对知识库向胜任力标准的转变、从“教师中心”向“学生中心”的转变、从“情境教学”向“情境教学”的转变。一系列的挑战。要真正培养学生的核心素养,就需要建立教师的国家核心素养标准,加大基于核心素养的教师培训,不断学习和发展教师自身,引领教师的专业发展,培养学生的核心素养。将相关内容融入其中。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of progressive research in social sciences
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