This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic financial literacy on the intention to save in Islamic banks (BSI). This study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The population in this study were undergraduate students and 31 respondentsl were takenl as samplesl using the quotal sampling technique. Thel data analysisl technique usedl is simplel linear lregression. So that the resultsl obtained in the study showed that Islamic financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on the intention to save in Islamic banks (BSI) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.005 with the regression equation Y = 0.616 + 0.857X + e . Basedl on thel results ofl research by Indonesian Islamicl banks (BSI), it emphasizes financial literacy of Islamicl banks andl their productsl so thatl they canl reach Indonesianl people, especiallyl students.
{"title":"Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah (BSI)","authors":"Lucyana Widiawati, Imamah Hastiati Hajidah, Rani Ambar wati, Henny Saraswati, Wahyu Hidayat","doi":"10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.315","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic financial literacy on the intention to save in Islamic banks (BSI). This study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire as a research instrument. The population in this study were undergraduate students and 31 respondentsl were takenl as samplesl using the quotal sampling technique. Thel data analysisl technique usedl is simplel linear lregression. So that the resultsl obtained in the study showed that Islamic financial literacy had a positive and significant effect on the intention to save in Islamic banks (BSI) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.005 with the regression equation Y = 0.616 + 0.857X + e . Basedl on thel results ofl research by Indonesian Islamicl banks (BSI), it emphasizes financial literacy of Islamicl banks andl their productsl so thatl they canl reach Indonesianl people, especiallyl students. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"303 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82877520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.314
Strategi Industrialisasi, Hubungannya Dengan, Sektor Pertanian, Di Wilayah, Sidoarjo Angga, Dwiyana Permadi, Durratul Hikmah, Fatus Solikhah, Muhammad Yasin, Jl. Semolowaru, No.45, Menur Pumpungan, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Jawa Surabaya, Timur
The industrialization strategy exists to respond to challenges that are in line with Indonesia's vision of becoming a sovereign, developed, just and prosperous country. Changes in a country's economy are interpreted as a process of structural transformation. Structural changes in the modern economy include changes in agricultural to non-agricultural activities, from industry to services, changes in the scale of productive units, and changes from individual companies to legal entities, as well as changes in the working status of workers. Analyzing the data in this study is a descriptive research method. The sources used come from literature collected through websites, journals, Central Statistics Agency various relevant sources. In the agricultural industry, it is very important to identify value-added activities that will support the necessary investments through research in the aspects of marketing and processing, application of biotechnology, design and restructuring of distribution systems.
{"title":"Strategi Industrialisasi Hubungan Dengan Sektor Pertanian di Wilayah Sidoarjo","authors":"Strategi Industrialisasi, Hubungannya Dengan, Sektor Pertanian, Di Wilayah, Sidoarjo Angga, Dwiyana Permadi, Durratul Hikmah, Fatus Solikhah, Muhammad Yasin, Jl. Semolowaru, No.45, Menur Pumpungan, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Jawa Surabaya, Timur","doi":"10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.314","url":null,"abstract":"The industrialization strategy exists to respond to challenges that are in line with Indonesia's vision of becoming a sovereign, developed, just and prosperous country. Changes in a country's economy are interpreted as a process of structural transformation. Structural changes in the modern economy include changes in agricultural to non-agricultural activities, from industry to services, changes in the scale of productive units, and changes from individual companies to legal entities, as well as changes in the working status of workers. Analyzing the data in this study is a descriptive research method. The sources used come from literature collected through websites, journals, Central Statistics Agency various relevant sources. In the agricultural industry, it is very important to identify value-added activities that will support the necessary investments through research in the aspects of marketing and processing, application of biotechnology, design and restructuring of distribution systems. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89542191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-30DOI: 10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.313
Angga Dwi Permadi, Muhammad Yasin, Jl. Semolowaru, No.45, Menur Pumpungan, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Jawa Surabaya, Timur
Investment activity is considered one of the important factors to influence the economy. Investment has a positive relationship with state income. To achieve this economic growth, sources of financing are urgently needed to encourage the business world, one of which is through investment realization. There are many investment challenges that are crucial in efforts to increase economic growth and the process of recovering from the economic crisis in Indonesia. Analyzing the data in this study using a qualitative descriptive method, namely a research method with the data obtained is then arranged and described in such a way and systematically. The achievement of all goals must be based on the understanding that full economic recovery can only be achieved if there is improvement in all sectors of the Indonesian economy. Economic reform activities should not be limited to macroeconomic reforms.
{"title":"Analisis Penyebab dan Konsekuensi Investasi di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi","authors":"Angga Dwi Permadi, Muhammad Yasin, Jl. Semolowaru, No.45, Menur Pumpungan, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Jawa Surabaya, Timur","doi":"10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.313","url":null,"abstract":"Investment activity is considered one of the important factors to influence the economy. Investment has a positive relationship with state income. To achieve this economic growth, sources of financing are urgently needed to encourage the business world, one of which is through investment realization. There are many investment challenges that are crucial in efforts to increase economic growth and the process of recovering from the economic crisis in Indonesia. Analyzing the data in this study using a qualitative descriptive method, namely a research method with the data obtained is then arranged and described in such a way and systematically. The achievement of all goals must be based on the understanding that full economic recovery can only be achieved if there is improvement in all sectors of the Indonesian economy. Economic reform activities should not be limited to macroeconomic reforms. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90939459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-27DOI: 10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.299
PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang, Sigit Kamseno, Moeljono Moeljono
Archives as memory centers are documents that are very important as evidence of activities or transactions. The purpose of this research is that the writer knows the archive management process that exists at PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques through field observations, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study resulted in a record management process at PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang is not running well. It can be concluded that at PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang in carrying out archive management is still not in accordance with the SOP that applies to the company.
作为记忆中心的档案是作为活动或交易的证据非常重要的文件。本研究的目的是了解三宝垄阿斯特拉汽车中心的档案管理流程。研究方法采用描述性定性方法，通过实地观察、访谈和文献研究等方法收集数据。这项研究的结果导致PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang的记录管理过程运行不佳。由此可以得出结论，在PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang进行档案管理仍然没有按照适用于公司的SOP进行。
{"title":"Prosedur Manajemen Arsip pada Divisi Penjualan PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang","authors":"PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang, Sigit Kamseno, Moeljono Moeljono","doi":"10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.299","url":null,"abstract":" Archives as memory centers are documents that are very important as evidence of activities or transactions. The purpose of this research is that the writer knows the archive management process that exists at PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques through field observations, interviews, and literature study. The results of this study resulted in a record management process at PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang is not running well. It can be concluded that at PT. Astra Motor Center Semarang in carrying out archive management is still not in accordance with the SOP that applies to the company.","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85122506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-27DOI: 10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.298
Amanda Elda Agustin, A. Fitriana, Brilian Dwi, Cahyani, A. Sujianto, Uin Sayyid, Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is an institution that regulates and supervises financial institutions in Indonesia. However, there are still many deviant investment practices or illegal investments that are currently circulating in the community. This is the responsibility of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in supervising and tackling illegal investments that occur in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK)’s role in tackling illegal investments in Indonesia. The type of research used is a literature study with a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. Data sources analyzed from time series data use library data collection techniques, reading, recording, and processing research materials. The population in this study is an analysis of related journals.
{"title":"Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Dalam Mengawasi Dan Menanggulangi Illegal Investments Di Indonesia","authors":"Amanda Elda Agustin, A. Fitriana, Brilian Dwi, Cahyani, A. Sujianto, Uin Sayyid, Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung","doi":"10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v1i3.298","url":null,"abstract":"The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is an institution that regulates and supervises financial institutions in Indonesia. However, there are still many deviant investment practices or illegal investments that are currently circulating in the community. This is the responsibility of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in supervising and tackling illegal investments that occur in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK)’s role in tackling illegal investments in Indonesia. The type of research used is a literature study with a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. Data sources analyzed from time series data use library data collection techniques, reading, recording, and processing research materials. The population in this study is an analysis of related journals.","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75051810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia is a country that has an agrarian title, because of its vast and fertile land area, so that most Indonesian people make a living as farmers. There are also several types of farmers, one of which is a profit-oriented commercial farmer and durian farmers are one of the commercial farmers. This research will focus on the rational choices of durian farmers. The domination of farmers' livelihoods produces a lot of land or crops that farmers plant. The results of these farmers can even reach foreign markets, namely in exports abroad. The research point was conducted by researchers in Pakis Village, Panti District, Jember Regency, East Java. The purpose of this study is to find out how the rational choices of durian farmers are in utilizing the resources that farmers have with farmers as actors, and also the choices or preferences that farmers choose to achieve the goals to be achieved, namely getting the maximum profit with the least capital and also taking into account how maintenance of the plants they will choose to plant on the land they have. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. With the method used by researchers, they can better understand how the phenomenon occurs and also from choosing a phenomenological approach, researchers can also focus more on the individual farmers, how the rational choices of their farmers use their land to achieve the goals they want to achieve. The results of research conducted by researchers are knowing that 1) Farmers are more inclined to choose to rent at Perhutani 2) Selection of durian, banana and coffee plants as plant options for planting 3) Using an intercropping system to maximize land use. This is a rational choice for durian farmers in achieving their goal of maximizing profits.
{"title":"Pilihan Rasional Petani Durian dalam Pemanfaatan Lahan","authors":"Muhamad Raihan Firdaus, Sayyidah Lailatus Sonia, Kadita Syarifatul Aulia","doi":"10.55606/srjyappi.v1i2.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v1i2.256","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country that has an agrarian title, because of its vast and fertile land area, so that most Indonesian people make a living as farmers. There are also several types of farmers, one of which is a profit-oriented commercial farmer and durian farmers are one of the commercial farmers. This research will focus on the rational choices of durian farmers. The domination of farmers' livelihoods produces a lot of land or crops that farmers plant. The results of these farmers can even reach foreign markets, namely in exports abroad. The research point was conducted by researchers in Pakis Village, Panti District, Jember Regency, East Java. The purpose of this study is to find out how the rational choices of durian farmers are in utilizing the resources that farmers have with farmers as actors, and also the choices or preferences that farmers choose to achieve the goals to be achieved, namely getting the maximum profit with the least capital and also taking into account how maintenance of the plants they will choose to plant on the land they have. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. With the method used by researchers, they can better understand how the phenomenon occurs and also from choosing a phenomenological approach, researchers can also focus more on the individual farmers, how the rational choices of their farmers use their land to achieve the goals they want to achieve. The results of research conducted by researchers are knowing that 1) Farmers are more inclined to choose to rent at Perhutani 2) Selection of durian, banana and coffee plants as plant options for planting 3) Using an intercropping system to maximize land use. This is a rational choice for durian farmers in achieving their goal of maximizing profits.","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90679822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15404/msrj/03.2023.231
E. Leach, V. Moaddel, L. Rossman, S. Solis, L. Ouellette, C. Kolacki, Jeffrey Jones
Background : The medical literature on vulvovaginal lacerations following consensual versus nonconsensual sexual intercourse is sparse and conflicting. Objectives : To compare the predisposing factors, injury location and severity, as well as treatment of vulvovaginal lacerations sustained during consensual versus nonconsensual sexual intercourse, in adult women within a community-based cohort. Methods : This is a retrospective comparative analysis of adult women presenting to the emergency departments of five hospitals and a free-standing nurse examiner clinic during a 7-year study period. All patients had documented vulvovaginal lacerations and reported vaginal penetration via consensual sexual intercourse (CSI) or nonconsensual sexual intercourse (NCSI) within 72 h of presentation. Results : A total of 598 cases were identified: 81 (14%) reported CSI, and 517 (87%) reported NCSI. CSI patients were younger (21.3 vs. 25.7, p < 0.001) and reported a greater incidence of penile penetration (97.5% vs. 75.9%, p < 0.001). While NCSI subjects had a higher incidence of vulvovaginal lacerations overall (1.7 vs. 1.0, p < 0.001), their injuries were smaller (1.1 cm vs. 4.3 cm, p < 0.001) and more likely to be located on the posterior vulva (83% vs. 69%, p = 0.003) when compared with the CSI group. In addition, all the lacerations in the NCSI group were superficial. In contrast, 27 (33%) of CSI subjects had lacerations sutured in the ED; 6 (7%) required aggressive fluid resuscitation and 10 (12%) required surgical intervention. Conclusions : In this community-based population, more severe vulvovaginal lacerations were noticed in women following CSI. The predisposing factors, injury location, and subsequent treatment in this group were significantly different when compared with women reporting NCSI.
背景:关于两厢情愿与非两厢情愿性交后外阴阴道撕裂伤的医学文献很少且相互矛盾。目的:比较一个基于社区的成年女性在自愿与非自愿性交过程中外阴阴道撕裂伤的易感因素、损伤部位和严重程度，以及治疗方法。方法:回顾性比较分析了在7年的研究期间，在5家医院和一个独立的护士检查诊所就诊的成年妇女的急诊科。所有患者均有外阴阴道撕裂的记录，并在出现后72小时内通过合意性交(CSI)或非合意性交(NCSI)报告阴道插入。结果:共发现598例，其中81例(14%)报告CSI, 517例(87%)报告NCSI。CSI患者更年轻(21.3 vs. 25.7, p < 0.001)，阴茎插入发生率更高(97.5% vs. 75.9%， p < 0.001)。与CSI组相比，NCSI组的外阴阴道撕裂总体发生率较高(1.7 vs 1.0, p < 0.001)，但其损伤较小(1.1 cm vs 4.3 cm, p < 0.001)，且更可能位于外阴后部(83% vs 69%， p = 0.003)。此外，NCSI组所有撕裂伤均为浅表性。相比之下，27例(33%)CSI患者在急诊科缝合了撕裂伤;6例(7%)需要积极的液体复苏，10例(12%)需要手术干预。结论:在这个以社区为基础的人群中，在CSI之后的女性中发现了更严重的外阴阴道撕裂。与报告NCSI的女性相比，该组的易感因素、损伤部位和后续治疗有显著差异。
{"title":"Vulvovaginal Lacerations Following Consensual Versus Non-consensual Sexual Intercourse","authors":"E. Leach, V. Moaddel, L. Rossman, S. Solis, L. Ouellette, C. Kolacki, Jeffrey Jones","doi":"10.15404/msrj/03.2023.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15404/msrj/03.2023.231","url":null,"abstract":"Background : The medical literature on vulvovaginal lacerations following consensual versus nonconsensual sexual intercourse is sparse and conflicting. Objectives : To compare the predisposing factors, injury location and severity, as well as treatment of vulvovaginal lacerations sustained during consensual versus nonconsensual sexual intercourse, in adult women within a community-based cohort. Methods : This is a retrospective comparative analysis of adult women presenting to the emergency departments of five hospitals and a free-standing nurse examiner clinic during a 7-year study period. All patients had documented vulvovaginal lacerations and reported vaginal penetration via consensual sexual intercourse (CSI) or nonconsensual sexual intercourse (NCSI) within 72 h of presentation. Results : A total of 598 cases were identified: 81 (14%) reported CSI, and 517 (87%) reported NCSI. CSI patients were younger (21.3 vs. 25.7, p < 0.001) and reported a greater incidence of penile penetration (97.5% vs. 75.9%, p < 0.001). While NCSI subjects had a higher incidence of vulvovaginal lacerations overall (1.7 vs. 1.0, p < 0.001), their injuries were smaller (1.1 cm vs. 4.3 cm, p < 0.001) and more likely to be located on the posterior vulva (83% vs. 69%, p = 0.003) when compared with the CSI group. In addition, all the lacerations in the NCSI group were superficial. In contrast, 27 (33%) of CSI subjects had lacerations sutured in the ED; 6 (7%) required aggressive fluid resuscitation and 10 (12%) required surgical intervention. Conclusions : In this community-based population, more severe vulvovaginal lacerations were noticed in women following CSI. The predisposing factors, injury location, and subsequent treatment in this group were significantly different when compared with women reporting NCSI.","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15404/msrj/03.2023.236
Christina Carfagnini
Introduction: While some studies suggest probiotic supplements may prevent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), it is unclear if probiotics effectively prevent GDM among overweight and obese patients. This systematic review synthesizes recommendations for clinical practice and future research by evaluating the quality of evidence regarding Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium containing probiotics to prevent GDM among obese and overweight patients. Methods: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched using appropriate MeSH terms. Results were limited to randomized controlled trials published between 2011 and 2021. Titles and abstracts were screened for relevance after duplicates were removed. The inclusion criteria were as follows: studies that diagnosed GDM according to the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group criteria, suspended probiotic use prior to intervention, excluded participants with altered glucose metabolism, included participants with a body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m 2 , and provided a specified dose of probiotic supplements. Articles without statistical analysis were excluded. Resulting articles were critically appraised using Version 2 of the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Results: This search strategy resulted in 24 articles after duplicates were removed. Five double-blind randomized controlled trials found that the incidence of GDM during the third trimester was not significantly different between probiotic and control groups. There was wide variation in the bacterial species, dose, and duration of probiotic treatments used. All studies have a high risk of bias due to non-adherence to the treatment. Discussion: This review used highly sensitive criteria for GDM diagnosis that may mask a preventative effect of probiotics. Noncompliance may bias results toward the null, given insufficient analysis of the effect of adhering to the intervention. No patterns between the length of probiotic intervention or probiotic species and improved glucose tolerance were noted. Conclusions: Current evidence is not sufficient to recommend probiotic supplements to prevent GDM in overweight and obese patients. Future evidence should address the effect of adhering to probiotic interventions and develop consistent probiotic intervention protocols.
虽然一些研究表明益生菌补充剂可以预防妊娠糖尿病(GDM)，但目前尚不清楚益生菌是否能有效预防超重和肥胖患者的GDM。本系统综述通过评价含有益生菌的乳酸菌和双歧杆菌预防肥胖和超重患者GDM的证据质量，综合了临床实践和未来研究的建议。方法:采用合适的MeSH检索词检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL和Web of Science。结果仅限于2011年至2021年间发表的随机对照试验。在删除重复内容后，对标题和摘要进行相关性筛选。纳入标准如下:根据国际糖尿病与妊娠协会研究组标准诊断为GDM的研究，干预前暂停使用益生菌，排除糖代谢改变的参与者，纳入体重指数≥25 kg/ m2的参与者，并提供指定剂量的益生菌补充剂。未进行统计分析的文章被排除。使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具第2版对结果文章进行批判性评价。结果:该搜索策略在删除重复后得到24篇文章。五项双盲随机对照试验发现，益生菌组与对照组妊娠晚期GDM的发生率无显著差异。使用益生菌治疗的细菌种类、剂量和持续时间有很大差异。由于不坚持治疗，所有的研究都有很高的偏倚风险。讨论:本综述使用了高度敏感的GDM诊断标准，这可能掩盖了益生菌的预防作用。由于对坚持干预的效果分析不充分，不依从性可能使结果偏向无效。益生菌干预时间或益生菌种类与葡萄糖耐量改善之间没有关系。结论:目前的证据不足以推荐益生菌补充剂预防超重和肥胖患者的GDM。未来的证据应该解决坚持益生菌干预的效果，并制定一致的益生菌干预方案。
{"title":"Do Probiotics Prevent Gestational Diabetes in Obese/Overweight patients? A Systematic Review","authors":"Christina Carfagnini","doi":"10.15404/msrj/03.2023.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15404/msrj/03.2023.236","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: While some studies suggest probiotic supplements may prevent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), it is unclear if probiotics effectively prevent GDM among overweight and obese patients. This systematic review synthesizes recommendations for clinical practice and future research by evaluating the quality of evidence regarding Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium containing probiotics to prevent GDM among obese and overweight patients. Methods: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched using appropriate MeSH terms. Results were limited to randomized controlled trials published between 2011 and 2021. Titles and abstracts were screened for relevance after duplicates were removed. The inclusion criteria were as follows: studies that diagnosed GDM according to the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group criteria, suspended probiotic use prior to intervention, excluded participants with altered glucose metabolism, included participants with a body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m 2 , and provided a specified dose of probiotic supplements. Articles without statistical analysis were excluded. Resulting articles were critically appraised using Version 2 of the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Results: This search strategy resulted in 24 articles after duplicates were removed. Five double-blind randomized controlled trials found that the incidence of GDM during the third trimester was not significantly different between probiotic and control groups. There was wide variation in the bacterial species, dose, and duration of probiotic treatments used. All studies have a high risk of bias due to non-adherence to the treatment. Discussion: This review used highly sensitive criteria for GDM diagnosis that may mask a preventative effect of probiotics. Noncompliance may bias results toward the null, given insufficient analysis of the effect of adhering to the intervention. No patterns between the length of probiotic intervention or probiotic species and improved glucose tolerance were noted. Conclusions: Current evidence is not sufficient to recommend probiotic supplements to prevent GDM in overweight and obese patients. Future evidence should address the effect of adhering to probiotic interventions and develop consistent probiotic intervention protocols.","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15404/msrj/02.2023.230
Subah Nanda, Amanda Schoonover, R. Andrews-Dickert, Jeffrey Jones
Background: Optic neuritis (ON) is inflammation of the optic nerve that can occur in both adults and children. This disease is marked by a heterogeneous presentation in children and has clinical and epidemiologic characteristics that differ greatly from those found in adults. The purpose of this report is to illustrate the clinical features of ON that occur during childhood and to highlight the differences of ON in children versus adults. In doing so, we aim to add to the sparse current literature on this topic and help prevent the future misdiagnosis of ON in pediatric patients. Case Presentations: An 11-year-old female presented with bilateral decreased visual acuity and significant ocular pain. The ophthalmic presentation and diagnostic workup led to the diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with ON. A second patient, a 12-year-old male, presented with decreased visual acuity and bilateral papilledema. Alongside a diagnosis of bilateral ON, a muscle biopsy confirmed mitochondrial cytopathy as the etiology of his presenting symptoms. Conclusions: ON in children may be related to specific infections, autoimmune disorders, diseases of adjacent anatomical structures, or demyelinating disorders. Attacks may be acute or subacute with signs of reduced visual acuity, abnormal pupillary response, loss of color vision, impaired contrast sensitivity, and decreased peripheral vision. Awareness of this complex disease allows the clinician to initiate specific treatment and follow-up care that may reduce subsequent morbidity and the rate of recurrence
{"title":"Etiology and Clinical Features of Optic Neuritis in Two Children: A Case Report","authors":"Subah Nanda, Amanda Schoonover, R. Andrews-Dickert, Jeffrey Jones","doi":"10.15404/msrj/02.2023.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15404/msrj/02.2023.230","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Optic neuritis (ON) is inflammation of the optic nerve that can occur in both adults and children. This disease is marked by a heterogeneous presentation in children and has clinical and epidemiologic characteristics that differ greatly from those found in adults. The purpose of this report is to illustrate the clinical features of ON that occur during childhood and to highlight the differences of ON in children versus adults. In doing so, we aim to add to the sparse current literature on this topic and help prevent the future misdiagnosis of ON in pediatric patients. Case Presentations: An 11-year-old female presented with bilateral decreased visual acuity and significant ocular pain. The ophthalmic presentation and diagnostic workup led to the diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with ON. A second patient, a 12-year-old male, presented with decreased visual acuity and bilateral papilledema. Alongside a diagnosis of bilateral ON, a muscle biopsy confirmed mitochondrial cytopathy as the etiology of his presenting symptoms. Conclusions: ON in children may be related to specific infections, autoimmune disorders, diseases of adjacent anatomical structures, or demyelinating disorders. Attacks may be acute or subacute with signs of reduced visual acuity, abnormal pupillary response, loss of color vision, impaired contrast sensitivity, and decreased peripheral vision. Awareness of this complex disease allows the clinician to initiate specific treatment and follow-up care that may reduce subsequent morbidity and the rate of recurrence","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15404/msrj/03.2023.237
Adam Pasquinelly, Alexander Luna, Alexander Belaia, Shaza Aouthmany
{"title":"Just like the simulations: Improving medical student confidence with simulated emergency medicine scenarios","authors":"Adam Pasquinelly, Alexander Luna, Alexander Belaia, Shaza Aouthmany","doi":"10.15404/msrj/03.2023.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15404/msrj/03.2023.237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91358,"journal":{"name":"Medical student research journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67067357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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