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Paper stitching using maximum tolerant seam under local distortions 纸缝采用局部变形下最大容缝
Wei-liang Fan, Jun Sun, S. Naoi
Paper stitching technology can reconstruct a whole paper page from two sub-images separately scanned from a camera with limited vision field. Traditional technology usually chooses a global optimal seam, and the two sub-images are stitched along it. These methods perform well on the rigid object, but when distortion exists caused by the uneven placement of paper, local contents of two sub-images may be upside-down and their positions are misaligned. Although some methods choose two matching seams on each sub-image, they use either the local patch similarity or the global consistent constraint to get two matching seams. However, only the local matching may lead to stitching failure when wrong matching occurs at the local patch, while only the global constraint usually suffers from inaccuracy of the stitching result. After the two seams are obtained, the traditional methods usually construct the whole image through global transformation along the seams, and image deformation usually occurs in this stage. In this paper, we proposed a robust estimation algorithm to get the matched seams in the sub-images, and stitched the sub-images with a maximum tolerance to conquer the image deformation. Finally a whole image with a smooth stitching seam and the minimum deformation is generated. Experimental results show that this new paper stitching method can produce better results than state-of-arts methods even under challenging scenarios such as large distortion and large contrast difference.
纸拼接技术可以将视野有限的相机分别扫描的两幅子图像重建成一整页纸。传统的拼接技术通常选择一个全局最优缝线,然后沿该缝线拼接两个子图像。这些方法在刚性物体上表现良好,但当纸张放置不均匀造成畸变时,两个子图像的局部内容可能会颠倒,位置不对齐。虽然有些方法在每个子图像上选择两个匹配接缝,但它们要么使用局部补丁相似度,要么使用全局一致约束来获得两个匹配接缝。然而,只有局部匹配才会导致局部拼接失败,而只有全局约束才会导致拼接结果不准确。传统方法在获得两条缝后,通常沿缝进行全局变换来构造整幅图像,这一阶段通常会发生图像变形。在本文中,我们提出了一种鲁棒估计算法来获得子图像中匹配的接缝,并以最大公差缝合子图像以克服图像变形。最后生成拼接缝平滑、变形最小的整幅图像。实验结果表明,即使在大失真和对比度差等具有挑战性的场景下,这种新的纸张拼接方法也能产生比现有方法更好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Web-intrinsic interactive documents web固有的交互式文档
A. Wiley
Modern interactive documents are complex applications that give the user the editing experience of editing a document as it will look in its final visual form. Sections of the document can be either editable, or read-only, and can dynamically conform artifacts like images to specific users. The components underlying interactive documents are dynamically bound variables and a complex rule engine for adapting the document as the user edits. Web interactive documents deliver the dynamic editing experience through the web by using a web browser for deploying the editor. Document editors built-in the web browser as a native application provide a higher quality editing experience because the editor's look and feel is consistent with the web browser's innate controls and navigation. The majority of traditional interactive documents have been developed using proprietary formats which are not compatible with today's web browser implementations because they were originally intended as desk-top applications. As a consequence, traditional interactive documents are not inherently web applications. This talk will provide an overview of the technical challenges faced in developing a web-intrinsic interactive document solution that simultaneously addresses the need for simple, yet rich, user editing features combined with the scalability, and ease of deployment, demanded by enterprises today. By way of example, I will introduce, and demonstrate, a new interactive document representation and deployment model. A prerequisite for such representations is that they enable documents to account for traditional document roles and still behave as intrinsic web content for document interaction. Another is that they are also able to support conventional enterprise workflows and complex processes, e.g. approvals, audit, versioning, storage and archival.
现代交互式文档是复杂的应用程序,它为用户提供编辑文档的编辑体验,因为它将以最终的视觉形式呈现。文档的部分可以是可编辑的,也可以是只读的,并且可以动态地使图像等工件符合特定用户。交互文档底层的组件是动态绑定的变量和一个复杂的规则引擎,用于在用户编辑时调整文档。Web交互式文档通过Web提供动态编辑体验,使用Web浏览器部署编辑器。文档编辑器作为本地应用程序内置在web浏览器中,提供了更高质量的编辑体验,因为编辑器的外观和感觉与web浏览器固有的控制和导航一致。大多数传统的交互式文档都是使用专有格式开发的,这些格式与今天的web浏览器实现不兼容,因为它们最初是作为桌面应用程序开发的。因此,传统的交互式文档本质上并不是web应用程序。本演讲将概述在开发web内部交互式文档解决方案时所面临的技术挑战,该解决方案同时满足当今企业对简单而丰富的用户编辑功能、可扩展性和易于部署的需求。通过示例,我将介绍并演示一种新的交互式文档表示和部署模型。这种表示的先决条件是,它们使文档能够解释传统的文档角色,并且仍然作为文档交互的内在web内容。另一个优点是,它们还能够支持传统的企业工作流和复杂的流程,例如审批、审计、版本控制、存储和存档。
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引用次数: 0
Abstract argumentation for reading order detection 阅读顺序检测的抽象论证
S. Ferilli, D. Grieco, Domenico Redavid, F. Esposito
Detecting the reading order among the layout components of a document's page is fundamental to ensure effectiveness or even applicability of subsequent content extraction steps. While in single-column documents the reading flow can be straightforwardly determined, in more complex documents the task may become very hard. This paper proposes an automatic strategy for identifying the correct reading order of a document page's components based on abstract argumentation. The technique is unsupervised, and works on any kind of document based only on general assumptions about how humans behave when reading documents. Experimental results show that it is effective in more complex cases, and requires less background knowledge, than previous solutions that have been proposed in the literature.
检测文档页面布局组件之间的阅读顺序是确保后续内容提取步骤的有效性甚至适用性的基础。在单列文档中,可以直接确定阅读流程,但在更复杂的文档中,这项任务可能会变得非常困难。本文提出了一种基于抽象论证的文档页面组件正确阅读顺序自动识别策略。该技术是无监督的,并且仅基于人类在阅读文档时的行为的一般假设来处理任何类型的文档。实验结果表明,与文献中提出的解决方案相比,该方法在更复杂的情况下是有效的,并且需要更少的背景知识。
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引用次数: 4
The impact of prior knowledge on searching in software documentation 先验知识对软件文档检索的影响
K. A. D. Graaf, Peng Liang, A. Tang, H. Vliet
Software documents are used to capture and communicate knowledge in software projects. It is important that this knowledge can be retrieved efficiently and effectively, to prevent wasted time and errors that negatively affect the quality of software. In this paper we investigate how software professionals search for knowledge in documentation. We studied the search behaviour of professionals in industry. Prior knowledge helps professionals to search software documents efficiently and effectively. However, it can also misguide professionals to an incomplete search.
软件文档用于获取和交流软件项目中的知识。重要的是,这些知识可以有效地检索,以防止浪费时间和错误,从而对软件质量产生负面影响。在本文中,我们研究了软件专业人员如何在文档中搜索知识。我们研究了业内专业人士的求职行为。先验知识可以帮助专业人员高效地搜索软件文档。然而,它也可能误导专业人士进行不完整的搜索。
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引用次数: 14
Semantic analysis of documents workshop (SemADoc): extended abstract 文档语义分析车间(SemADoc):扩展抽象
E. Milios, C. Domeniconi
A large number of document management problems would benefit from having the semantics of documents explicitly represented. However, manually assigning semantic descriptions to documents is labour intensive and error prone. At the same time, the manual generation of domain specific taxonomies is not only labour intensive, but it also needs to be repeated often as the domains themselves and their key concepts shift with time. In this workshop we focus on document content analysis and semantic enrichment to generate a layer of semantic description of documents that is useful for document management tasks, such as semantic information retrieval, conceptual organization and clustering of document collections for sense making, semantic expert profiling, and document recommender systems. The aim of the workshop is to bring together researchers and practitioners, and discuss different perspectives on the problems, challenges encountered in various application scenarios, and potential solutions. We have invited submissions in all areas of semantic analysis and enrichment of documents, such as automatic tagging, named entity disambiguation, semantic linking, interactive classification and clustering of documents, document summarization, curation and validation of the analysis process, generation of visualizations of document, author and document collection semantics, user engagement in the semantic analysis process via suitable annotation and correction tools, and study of the trade off between accuracy of the results and user effort. Submissions aimed at solving practical problems in specific application domains, including but not limited to digital libraries, legal document management, personalized online learning systems, news media, are especially welcome. The workshop is timely and relevant to the Document Engineering community, as its focus is on semantically enriching documents and document collections, to make them more accessible to their readers. The task is nontrivial due to the volume of text data and the rate at which text data is accumulated by companies, government, and individuals.
大量的文档管理问题将受益于显式表示文档的语义。然而,手动为文档分配语义描述是一项劳动密集型工作,而且容易出错。与此同时,手工生成特定领域的分类法不仅是劳动密集型的,而且还需要经常重复,因为领域本身及其关键概念会随着时间的推移而变化。在本次研讨会中,我们将重点关注文档内容分析和语义丰富,以生成对文档管理任务有用的文档语义描述层,例如语义信息检索、用于意义构建的文档集合的概念组织和聚类、语义专家分析和文档推荐系统。研讨会的目的是将研究人员和实践者聚集在一起,从不同的角度讨论各种应用场景中遇到的问题、挑战和潜在的解决方案。我们邀请在语义分析和丰富文档的所有领域提交作品,例如自动标记、命名实体消歧、语义链接、文档的交互式分类和聚类、文档摘要、分析过程的管理和验证、文档可视化的生成、作者和文档集合语义、用户通过适当的注释和纠正工具参与语义分析过程。研究结果的准确性和用户努力之间的权衡。特别欢迎以解决具体应用领域的实际问题为目的的投稿,包括但不限于数字图书馆、法律文件管理、个性化在线学习系统、新闻媒体等。该研讨会是及时的,与文档工程社区相关,因为它的重点是语义丰富的文档和文档集合,使它们更容易被读者访问。由于文本数据的数量以及公司、政府和个人积累文本数据的速度,这项任务并不简单。
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引用次数: 0
Circular coding with interleaving phase 交错相位的循环编码
R. Ulichney, Matthew Gaubatz, S. Simske
A general two-dimensional coding method is presented that allows recovery of data based on only a cropped portion of the code, and without knowledge of the carrier image. A description of both an encoding and recovery system is provided. Our solution involves repeating a payload with a fixed number of bits, assigning one bit to every symbol in the image - whether that symbol is data carrying or non-data carrying - with the goal of guaranteeing recovery of all the bits in the payload. Because the technique is applied to images, for aesthetic reasons we do not use fiducials, and do not employ any end-of-payload symbols. The beginning of the payload is determined by a phase code that is interleaved between groups of payload rows. The recovery system finds the phase row by evaluating candidate rows, and ranks confidence based on the sample variance. The target application is data-bearing clustered-dot halftones, so special consideration is given to the resulting checkerboard subsampling. This particular application is examined via exhaustive simulations to quantify the likelihood of unrecoverable bits and bit redundancy as a function of offset, crop window size, and phase code spacing.
提出了一种通用的二维编码方法,该方法允许仅基于编码的裁剪部分恢复数据,而无需了解载体图像。提供了编码和恢复系统的描述。我们的解决方案涉及使用固定数量的位重复有效载荷,为图像中的每个符号分配一个位-无论该符号是携带数据还是非携带数据-目标是保证有效载荷中的所有位的恢复。由于该技术应用于图像,出于美观原因,我们不使用基准,也不使用任何有效载荷结束符号。有效负载的开始由在有效负载行组之间交错的阶段代码确定。恢复系统通过评估候选行来找到相位行,并根据样本方差对置信度进行排序。目标应用程序是承载数据的聚类点半色调,因此要特别考虑得到的棋盘子采样。这个特殊的应用程序通过详尽的模拟来检验,以量化作为偏移量、裁剪窗口大小和相位码间隔的函数的不可恢复位和位冗余的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
ActiveTimesheets: extending web-based multimedia documents with dynamic modification and reuse features ActiveTimesheets:扩展基于web的多媒体文档,具有动态修改和重用功能
D. Martins, M. G. Pimentel
Methods for authoring Web-based multimedia presentations have advanced considerably with the improvements provided by HTML5. However, authors of these multimedia presentations still lack expressive, declarative language constructs to encode synchronized multimedia scenarios. The SMIL Timesheets language is a serious contender to tackle this problem as it provides alternatives to associate a declarative timing specification to an HTML document. However, in its current form, the SMIL Timesheets language does not meet important requirements observed in Web-based multimedia applications. In order to tackle this problem, this paper presents the ActiveTimesheets engine, which extends the SMIL Timesheets language by providing dynamic client-side modifications, temporal linking and reuse of temporal constructs in fine granularity. All these contributions are demonstrated in the context of a Web-based annotation and extension tool for multimedia documents.
创作基于web的多媒体演示的方法在HTML5的改进下有了很大的进步。然而,这些多媒体表示的作者仍然缺乏表达性的、声明性的语言结构来编码同步的多媒体场景。SMIL timessheets语言是解决这个问题的有力竞争者,因为它提供了将声明性计时规范与HTML文档相关联的替代方法。然而,在目前的形式下,SMIL timessheets语言不能满足基于web的多媒体应用程序中观察到的重要需求。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了ActiveTimesheets引擎,它通过提供动态客户端修改、时间链接和细粒度时间结构的重用来扩展SMIL Timesheets语言。所有这些贡献都在基于web的多媒体文档注释和扩展工具的上下文中进行了演示。
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引用次数: 6
Connecting content and annotations with livestroke 用livestroke连接内容和注释
M. Gormish, J. Barrus
One common use for interactive whiteboards (IWBs) is to mark up content provided from a connected laptop. Typically a marking layer is provided which is independent of the laptop content. This leads to problems when the laptop content changes while the strokes in the mark up layer do not. The LiveStroke prototype described in this document uses computer vision techniques to associate the marks with the image of the underlying content from the laptop. For instance, if marks are made on the first page of a document, those marks disappear when the laptop user scrolls to a different page. The marks reappear in the right location on the page when the user returns to the first page. While we have integrated these techniques with interactive whiteboards the techniques are also applicable to screen sharing with mobile touch devices and projectors.
交互式白板(iwb)的一个常见用途是标记连接的笔记本电脑提供的内容。通常,提供独立于笔记本电脑内容的标记层。当笔记本电脑的内容发生变化,而标记层中的笔画没有变化时,就会出现问题。本文档中描述的LiveStroke原型使用计算机视觉技术将标记与来自笔记本电脑的底层内容的图像关联起来。例如,如果在文档的第一页上做了标记,当笔记本电脑用户滚动到另一页时,这些标记就会消失。当用户返回到第一页时,标记重新出现在页面上的正确位置。虽然我们将这些技术与交互式白板集成在一起,但这些技术也适用于与移动触摸设备和投影仪共享屏幕。
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引用次数: 0
Humanist-centric tools for big data: berkeley prosopography services 以人为中心的大数据工具:伯克利人文学服务
P. Schmitz, L. Pearce
In this paper, we describe Berkeley Prosopography Services (BPS), a new set of tools for prosopography - the identification of individuals and study of their interactions - in support of humanities research. Prosopography is an example of "big data" in the humanities, characterized not by the size of the datasets, but by the way that computational and data-driven methods can transform scholarly workflows. BPS is based upon re-usable infrastructure, supporting generalized web services for corpus management, social network analysis, and visualization. The BPS disambiguation model is a formal implementation of the traditional heuristics used by humanists, and supports plug-in rules for adaptation to a wide range of domain corpora. A workspace model supports exploratory research and collaboration. We contrast the BPS model of configurable heuristic rules to other approaches for automated text analysis, and explain how our model facilitates interpretation by humanist researchers. We describe the significance of the BPS assertion model in which researchers assert conclusions or possibilities, allowing them to override automated inference, to explore ideas in what-if scenarios, and to formally publish and subscribe-to asserted annotations among colleagues, and/or with students. We present an initial evaluation of researchers' experience using the tools to study corpora of cuneiform tablets, and describe plans to expand the application of the tools to a broader range of corpora.
在本文中,我们描述了伯克利人文学服务(BPS),这是一套新的人文学工具,用于识别个人并研究他们之间的相互作用,以支持人文科学研究。人文学是人文学科中“大数据”的一个例子,它的特点不是数据集的大小,而是计算和数据驱动的方法可以改变学术工作流程的方式。BPS基于可重用的基础设施,支持用于语料库管理、社会网络分析和可视化的通用web服务。BPS消歧模型是人文主义者使用的传统启发式的正式实现,并支持插件规则以适应广泛的领域语料库。工作空间模型支持探索性研究和协作。我们将可配置启发式规则的BPS模型与其他自动文本分析方法进行了对比,并解释了我们的模型如何促进人文主义研究人员的解释。我们描述了BPS断言模型的重要性,在该模型中,研究人员断言结论或可能性,允许他们超越自动推理,在假设场景中探索想法,并在同事之间和/或学生之间正式发布和订阅断言的注释。我们对研究人员使用这些工具研究楔形文字语料库的经验进行了初步评估,并描述了将这些工具应用于更广泛语料库的计划。
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引用次数: 1
Document changes: modeling, detection, storage and visualization (DChanges 2014) 文档变更:建模、检测、存储和可视化(DChanges 2014)
Gioele Barabucci, Uwe M. Borghoff, A. Iorio, Sonja Maier, E. Munson
With collaborative tools getting more and more widespread, users have started to become accustomized to features like automatic versioning of their documents or the visualization of changes made by other users. The research community, however, sees that the state of the current tools is seriously lack lusting. The second edition of the DChanges workshop focuses on these shortcomings, introducing new ways to produce version-aware documents and merge changes from multiple sources. Other aspects - in particular, the standardization of formats for tracking changes - are discussed, too. The gathering is also an occasion to follow up on the projects that were discussed or presented during DChanges 2013, and to foster new collaborations among researchers.
随着协作工具变得越来越广泛,用户已经开始习惯使用文档的自动版本控制或其他用户所做更改的可视化等功能。然而,研究界看到,目前的工具的状态是严重缺乏欲望。DChanges研讨会的第二版着重于这些缺点,介绍了生成支持版本的文档和合并来自多个源的更改的新方法。还讨论了其他方面——特别是跟踪更改的格式的标准化。这次聚会也是对DChanges 2013期间讨论或提出的项目进行跟进的机会,并促进研究人员之间的新合作。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Document Engineering. ACM Symposium on Document Engineering
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