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Proceedings Wireless Health ... [electronic resource]. Wireless Health (Conference)最新文献

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Monitoring mobility disorders at home using 3D visual sensors and mobile sensors 使用3D视觉传感器和移动传感器监测家中的行动障碍
F. Kashani, G. Medioni, Khanh Nguyen, Luciano Nocera, C. Shahabi, Ruizhe Wang, Cesar Blanco, Yi-An Chen, Yu-Chen Chung, Beth Fisher, Sara Mulroy, Phil Requejo, C. Winstein
In this paper, we present PoCM2 (Point-of-Care Mobility Monitoring), a generic and extensible at-home mobility evaluation and monitoring system. PoCM2 uses both 3D visual sensors (such as Microsoft Kinect) and mobile sensors (i.e., internal and external sensors embedded with/connected to a mobile device such as a smartphone) for complementary data acquisition, as well as a series of analytics that allow evaluation of both archived and real-time mobility data. We demonstrate the performance of PoCM2 with a specific application developed for freeze detection and quantification from Parkinson's Disease mobility data, as an approach to estimate the medication level of the PD patients and potentially recommend adjustments.
在本文中,我们提出PoCM2 (Point-of-Care Mobility Monitoring),一个通用的和可扩展的家庭移动评估和监测系统。PoCM2使用3D视觉传感器(如微软Kinect)和移动传感器(即嵌入/连接到移动设备(如智能手机)的内部和外部传感器)进行补充数据采集,以及一系列允许评估存档和实时移动数据的分析。我们展示了PoCM2的性能,并开发了一种特定的应用程序,用于帕金森病流动性数据的冻结检测和定量,作为估计PD患者的药物水平并可能建议调整的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating thermoelectric technology into clothing for generating usable energy to power wireless devices 将热电技术集成到服装中,以产生可用的能量来为无线设备供电
I. Stark
The increasing trend of miniaturization of mobile electronics is associated with a steady reduction of power consumption enabling the integration of wearable devices into smart textiles and implementation of energy harvesting technology. Wearable thin-film thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are a unique energy harvesting solution currently being developed by Perpetua Power Source Technologies for powering wireless devices using body heat as a reliable power source. Integrated into apparel, such as a jacket, thermoelectric technology can power wireless devices that monitor an individual's movement or activity for safety, medical or location purposes.
移动电子产品日益小型化的趋势与功耗的稳步降低有关,从而使可穿戴设备集成到智能纺织品中,并实施能量收集技术。可穿戴薄膜热电发电机(teg)是一种独特的能量收集解决方案,目前由Perpetua Power Source Technologies开发,用于使用体热作为可靠的电源为无线设备供电。将热电技术集成到服装(如夹克)中,可以为无线设备供电,这些设备可以监控个人的运动或活动,以实现安全、医疗或定位目的。
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引用次数: 2
Dual-mode tongue drive system: using speech and tongue motion to improve computer access for people with disabilities 双模式舌头驱动系统:利用语言和舌头运动来改善残疾人士使用电脑的机会
Xueliang Huo, Hangue Park, Maysam Ghovanloo
In this paper, we are presenting a new wireless and wearable assistive technology called dual-mode Tongue Drive System (dTDS), which is designed to allow people with severe disabilities use computers more effectively with increased speed, flexibility, usability, and independence through their tongue motion and speech. The dTDS detects users' tongue motion using a magnetic tracer and an array of magnetic sensors embedded in a compact, ergonomic, and stylish wireless headset. It also captures users' voice wirelessly using a small microphone on the same headset in a highly integrated fashion. Preliminary evaluation results based on 14 able-bodied subjects indicate that the dTDS headset combined with a commercially available speech recognition software can provide end users with significantly higher performance than either unimodal forms based on tongue motion or speech alone, particularly in completing tasks that require both pointing and text entry.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的无线可穿戴辅助技术,称为双模舌头驱动系统(dTDS),旨在通过舌头运动和语言,使严重残疾的人更有效地使用计算机,提高速度,灵活性,可用性和独立性。dTDS使用磁性示踪器和嵌入在紧凑、符合人体工程学和时尚的无线耳机中的磁性传感器阵列来检测用户的舌头运动。它还以高度集成的方式使用同一耳机上的一个小麦克风无线捕捉用户的声音。基于14名健全受试者的初步评估结果表明,与仅基于舌头运动或语音的单模态形式相比,dTDS耳机与市售语音识别软件相结合,可以为最终用户提供明显更高的性能,特别是在完成需要指向和文本输入的任务时。
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引用次数: 5
Fall detection and risk of falling assessment with wearable sensors 基于可穿戴传感器的跌倒检测与风险评估
Bor-rong Chen, Joseph Gwin
We demonstrate a wearable sensor system for automatic detection of falls and assessment of risk of falling for the elderly through continuous physical activity monitoring. The demonstrated approach uses data measured by a wearable sensor, PAMSys™, for long-term physical activity monitoring. 3-dimensional acceleration data are analyzed to detect falls of a person in order to inform caregivers of such events. Furthermore, as a preventive mechanism, we propose to assess a person's risk of falling using physical activity information. Relevant physical activities include postural transitions, gait initiation, turning, and history of falls. This approach can enable early detection and identification of patterns indicative of high risk of falling in at-risk elders and allow development of more effective preventive measures. The proposed system has the potential to enhance the quality of life and reduce the overall cost of care for elderly persons by assisting them to maintain an independent living style.
我们展示了一种可穿戴传感器系统,通过持续的身体活动监测,自动检测跌倒并评估老年人跌倒的风险。所演示的方法使用可穿戴传感器PAMSys™测量的数据进行长期身体活动监测。三维加速度数据的分析,以检测跌倒的人,以便通知护理人员这样的事件。此外,作为一种预防机制,我们建议使用身体活动信息来评估一个人跌倒的风险。相关的身体活动包括姿势转换、步态开始、转身和跌倒史。这一方法能够及早发现和确定高危老年人跌倒风险较高的模式,并能够制定更有效的预防措施。建议的制度有助长者维持独立的生活方式,从而提高他们的生活质素,并降低整体护理费用。
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引用次数: 5
Wearable sensor for continuously vigilant spatial and depth-resolved perfusion imaging 可穿戴传感器持续警惕空间和深度分辨灌注成像
B. Mapar, Yeung Lam, A. Mehrnia, B. Bates-Jensen, M. Sarrafzadeh, W. Kaiser
Direct characterization of blood perfusion in tissue is critical to a broad spectrum of applications in assessing circulatory disorders, wound conditions and ensuring outcomes of treatment. The rapid evolution of these conditions and their great risk for subjects require a continuously vigilant monitoring technology. This paper presents a wireless health platform providing the first wearable blood perfusion imager. This system, the Perfusion Oxygenation Monitor (POM), introduces sensing diversity by combining array methods and multispectral methods, as well as sensor and emitter distribution and operation scheduling. The principles of photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensing exploited by new methods will enable care providers to actively monitor blood perfusion at multiple anatomical sites for characterization and tracking of perfusion critical to tissue health, wound status and healing, formation of pressure ulcers, and circulation conditions. The POM system is described here along with its experimental validation. Experimental validation has been provided by a direct probing method based on physiological thermoregulatory response that induces perfusion change and is directly measured by POM. The demonstration of the POM system will also be supplemented by an analysis of the end to end system including sensor information processing, feature detection, Wireless Health data transport, and archive structure.
直接表征组织中的血液灌注对于评估循环系统疾病、伤口状况和确保治疗结果的广泛应用至关重要。这些疾病的快速演变及其对受试者的巨大风险需要持续警惕的监测技术。本文提出了一种提供首个可穿戴血液灌注成像仪的无线健康平台。灌注氧合监测仪(Perfusion Oxygenation Monitor, POM)系统采用阵列法和多光谱法相结合的传感分集,以及传感器和发射器的分布和运行调度。新方法利用的光容积脉搏波(PPG)传感原理将使护理提供者能够主动监测多个解剖部位的血液灌注,以表征和跟踪对组织健康、伤口状态和愈合、压疮形成和循环状况至关重要的灌注。本文描述了POM系统及其实验验证。基于生理热调节反应诱导灌注变化的直接探测方法,通过POM直接测量,提供了实验验证。POM系统的演示还将辅以端到端系统的分析,包括传感器信息处理、特征检测、无线健康数据传输和档案结构。
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引用次数: 2
BeWell+: multi-dimensional wellbeing monitoring with community-guided user feedback and energy optimization BeWell+:多维健康监测,社区引导用户反馈和能量优化
Mu Lin, N. Lane, Mashfiqui Mohammod, Xiaochao Yang, Hong Lu, Giuseppe Cardone, Shahid Ali, Afsaneh Doryab, E. Berke, A. Campbell, Tanzeem Choudhury
Smartphone sensing and persuasive feedback design is enabling a new generation of wellbeing applications capable of automatically monitoring multiple aspects of physical and mental health. In this paper, we present BeWell+ the next generation of the BeWell smartphone health app, which continuously monitors user behavior along three distinct health dimensions, namely sleep, physical activity, and social interaction. BeWell promotes improved behavioral patterns via feedback rendered as an ambient display on the smartphone's wallpaper. With BeWell+, we introduce new wellbeing mechanisms to address challenges identified during the initial deployment of the BeWell app; specifically, (i) community adaptive wellbeing feedback, which automatically generalize to diverse user communities (e.g., elderly, young adults, children) by balancing the need to promote better behavior yet remains realistic to the user's goals; and, (ii) wellbeing adaptive energy allocation, which prioritizes monitoring fidelity and feedback responsiveness on specific health dimensions of wellbeing (e.g., social interaction) where the user needs most help. We evaluate the performance of these mechanisms as part of an initial deployment and user study that includes 27 people using BeWell+ over a 19 day field trial. Our findings show that not only can BeWell+ operate successfully on consumer-grade smartphones, but users understand feedback and respond by taking positive steps towards leading healthier lifestyles.
智能手机感应和有说服力的反馈设计使新一代的健康应用程序能够自动监测身体和心理健康的多个方面。在本文中,我们介绍了BeWell+下一代BeWell智能手机健康应用程序,它可以从三个不同的健康维度持续监测用户行为,即睡眠、身体活动和社交互动。BeWell通过将反馈呈现为智能手机壁纸上的环境显示,促进了行为模式的改善。通过BeWell+,我们引入了新的健康机制,以解决在BeWell应用程序初始部署期间发现的挑战;具体来说,(i)社区适应性健康反馈,通过平衡促进更好行为的需要,自动推广到不同的用户群体(例如,老年人、年轻人、儿童),同时保持对用户目标的现实;(ii)福祉适应性能量分配,优先监测用户最需要帮助的福祉的特定健康维度(如社交互动)的保真度和反馈响应。作为初始部署和用户研究的一部分,我们评估了这些机制的性能,该研究包括27名使用BeWell+的人,为期19天的现场试验。我们的研究结果表明,BeWell+不仅可以在消费级智能手机上成功运行,而且用户理解反馈,并通过采取积极的步骤来过上更健康的生活方式。
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引用次数: 68
Individual mobility patterns and real-time geo-spatial exposure to point-of-sale tobacco marketing 个人移动模式和实时地理空间暴露于销售点烟草营销
Thomas R. Kirchner, Jennifer Cantrell, Andrew Anesetti-Rothermel, Jennifer L. Pearson, Sarah Cha, Jennifer M Kreslake, Ollie Ganz, Michael Tacelosky, D. Abrams, D. Vallone
Health-related behaviors occur as part of a broad socio-ecological context that unfolds dynamically over time. Yet systematic quantification of the way individuals come into contact with health-related features in their local environment remains a difficult challenge. Doing so requires a multi-tiered approach that integrates both individual geo-location data and comprehensive community-level information about health-related features in the local built environment. This report describes the implementation of a system for quantification of real-time exposure to point-of-sale tobacco marketing via mobile phone geo-location tracking. Individual mobility patterns from a longitudinal cohort of DC residents (N=486) were overlaid on an existing community-level point-of-sale surveillance geodatabase (N=1, 080 stores). Participants were DC residents who carried a geo-location tracking device over the first 8-weeks of a smoking cessation attempt. Tracking data were then used to produce a mobility "signature," physically linking each person to their surrounding point-of-sale marketing environment in real-time. Results demonstrate the dynamic nature of an individuals' experience of the point-of-sale environment. We identify substantial between-person differences in tobacco product pricing exposure, and find that these correspond to clusters of individuals whose price exposures vary systematically over time of day. These data suggest that perceptions of the point-of-sale environment as relatively static fail to account for the mobility and preferences of individuals as they actively engage with their neighborhoods over time.
与健康有关的行为是随着时间的推移而动态展开的广泛社会生态背景的一部分。然而,系统地量化个人在当地环境中接触与健康有关的特征的方式仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。要做到这一点,需要采用多层方法,将个人地理位置数据和有关当地建筑环境中与健康相关特征的全面社区信息结合起来。本报告描述了通过移动电话地理定位跟踪对烟草销售点营销实时暴露进行量化的系统实施情况。来自哥伦比亚特区居民纵向队列(N=486)的个人流动模式被覆盖在现有的社区一级销售点监测地理数据库(N= 1080家商店)上。参与者是华盛顿特区的居民,他们在戒烟尝试的前8周内携带了地理位置跟踪设备。然后,追踪数据被用来生成移动“签名”,将每个人与周围的销售点营销环境实时联系起来。结果表明,个人体验的销售点环境的动态性质。我们确定了烟草产品价格暴露的实质性个人差异,并发现这些差异对应于其价格暴露随一天时间系统变化的个体群。这些数据表明,销售点环境相对静止的观念无法解释个人的流动性和偏好,因为随着时间的推移,他们会积极地与社区互动。
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引用次数: 22
Tracking influence of reflective exercise for persons with epilepsy 反思性运动对癫痫患者的跟踪影响
Robert F. Dickerson, Enamul Hoque, J. Stankovic, David Gerdt, Joel G. Anderson, Ann G. Taylor
One of the most commonly identified precipitant of seizures for people with epilepsy is stress. We have developed a system for tracking objective measures in the subjects homes. An integrated system is used for data collection, uploading, and viewing the data. Our system is currently deployed and actively collecting data from people suffering from epilepsy and enrolled in a meditative relaxation course.
对于癫痫患者来说,最常见的癫痫发作诱因之一是压力。我们已经开发了一个系统,用于在受试者家中跟踪客观测量。数据采集、上传和查看采用一体化系统。我们的系统目前正在部署并积极收集癫痫患者的数据,并参加了冥想放松课程。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless, non-contact driver's ECG monitoring system 无线、非接触式驾驶员心电监测系统
S. Mukherjee, Robert Breakspear, Sean D. Connor
This paper describes a technique for non-contact measurement of cardiac signals (ECG) from the driver of a car, with a wireless interface, thus allowing continuous monitoring of driver health. The system employs an ultra high impedance solid state electric field sensor - Electric Potential Integrated Circuit (EPIC) - developed by Plessey Semiconductors Ltd and the University of Sussex [1]. Recent developments in both technology and understanding have resulted in a reliable technique for measuring ECG through clothing by means of sensors embedded in the driver's seat. A Bluetooth interface enables transmission of the data to a monitoring system, either in-car or on a mobile device such as a smart phone or tablet. The data can be monitored in "real time", or subsequently sent over mobile or cloud computing networks to a remote server for analysis.
本文介绍了一种通过无线接口对汽车驾驶员的心脏信号(ECG)进行非接触测量的技术,从而可以连续监测驾驶员的健康状况。该系统采用普莱西半导体有限公司和苏塞克斯大学开发的超高阻抗固态电场传感器——电势集成电路(EPIC)[1]。最近在技术和理解方面的发展已经产生了一种可靠的技术,可以通过嵌入在驾驶员座位上的传感器通过衣服测量心电图。蓝牙接口可以将数据传输到车内或智能手机或平板电脑等移动设备上的监控系统。这些数据可以“实时”监控,或者随后通过移动或云计算网络发送到远程服务器进行分析。
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引用次数: 2
Experiences with an end-to-end wireless clinical monitoring system 具有端到端无线临床监测系统经验
Rahav Dor, Gregory Hackmann, Zhicheng Yang, Chenyang Lu, Yixin Chen, M. Kollef, T. Bailey
Wireless sensor networks can play an important role in improving patient care by collecting continuous vital signs for clinical decision support. This paper presents the architecture of, and our experiences with, a large-scale wireless clinical monitoring system. Our system encompasses portable wireless pulse oximeters, a wireless relay network spanning multiple hospital floors, and integration into the hospital Electronic Medical Record (EMR) databases. We report our experience and lessons learned from a 14-month clinical trial of the system in six hospital wards of Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Our experiences show the feasibility of achieving reliable vital sign collection, using a wireless sensor network integrated with hospital IT infrastructure and procedures. We highlight technical and non-technical elements that pose challenges in a real-world hospital environment and provide guidelines for successful and efficient deployment of similar systems.
无线传感器网络可以通过收集持续的生命体征为临床决策提供支持,在改善患者护理方面发挥重要作用。本文介绍了一个大型无线临床监测系统的结构和我们的经验。我们的系统包括便携式无线脉搏血氧仪,跨越多个医院楼层的无线中继网络,并集成到医院电子病历(EMR)数据库中。我们报告了在密苏里州圣路易斯市巴恩斯-犹太医院的六个医院病房进行的为期14个月的临床试验的经验和教训。我们的经验表明,使用与医院IT基础设施和流程集成的无线传感器网络,实现可靠的生命体征采集是可行的。我们强调了在现实世界的医院环境中构成挑战的技术和非技术因素,并提供了成功和有效部署类似系统的指导方针。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings Wireless Health ... [electronic resource]. Wireless Health (Conference)
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