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Learning from Design Failures: A Virtual Mathematics Tutoring Program 从设计失败中学习:一个虚拟数学辅导程序
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v14i1.35222
J. Zydney, Casey Hord
In this design case, we describe our first attempt to create a virtual mathematics tutoring program for students with learning disabilities. We describe in detail how the design was motivated by the pandemic which forced schools into remote learning, how a university and school collaborated on the design, the rationale for our design decisions, and aspects of the design that did not meet the intended outcomes. Three interrelated design failures included problems with flexible scheduling, challenges seeing students’ work, and inconsistent use of a collaborative, communication tool. Pervasive to all these failures were underlying communication issues associated with being remote. We share our experience learning from and altering our design of these features for the future
在这个设计案例中,我们描述了我们为有学习障碍的学生创建虚拟数学辅导计划的第一次尝试。我们详细描述了疫情迫使学校进行远程学习,大学和学校如何在设计上合作,我们设计决策的基本原理,以及设计中不符合预期结果的方面。三个相互关联的设计失败包括灵活安排的问题、看到学生作业的挑战以及协作沟通工具的使用不一致。所有这些故障都普遍存在与远程相关的潜在通信问题。我们分享我们的经验,从中学习并为未来改变我们对这些功能的设计
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引用次数: 0
Developing Just-in-Time Video Resources to Support Online and Remote Teaching 开发即时视频资源以支持在线和远程教学
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v14i1.34538
W. Swann
Universities have become accustomed to steady growth in their online programs. When the COVID pandemic began, most also faced the related challenge of a sudden need for emergency remote teaching. This article explores the development of concise demonstration videos to support online and remote faculty at a large Hispanic-serving Research 1 university in the southwestern US. The original purpose of the project was to meet the regular needs of growing online programs. However, the project began just before the local outbreak of COVID in early 2020 and morphed into support for the larger number of faculty facing emergency remote teaching as a new challenge. This design case examines the decision to develop just-in-time (JIT) video supports inhouse, the staff and technology resources involved, design moves during the development process, mid-course design adjustments, promotion of the completed resource, and subsequent faculty usage.
大学已经习惯了在线课程的稳步增长。当新冠肺炎疫情开始时,大多数人还面临着突然需要紧急远程教学的相关挑战。本文探讨了在美国西南部一所大型西班牙裔研究型大学开发简洁的演示视频,以支持在线和远程教师。该项目的最初目的是满足不断增长的在线项目的常规需求。然而,该项目在2020年初当地爆发新冠肺炎之前就开始了,并演变为对更多面临紧急远程教学的教师的支持,这是一个新的挑战。本设计案例考察了开发实时(JIT)视频支持的内部决策、所涉及的员工和技术资源、开发过程中的设计动作、课程中期设计调整、已完成资源的推广以及随后的教师使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Informal Learning 非正式学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_162
Daniel Martin, B. Hokanson
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引用次数: 1
Orientation Online 面向在线
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v13i2.34055
Kristin Herman, Patricia Davidson
This design case documents the reimagination of new faculty orientation for a mid-sized public university due to the COVID-19 global pandemic. This fully virtual iteration was facilitated during the summer of 2020 and is compared both to previous in-person iterations of new faculty orientation as well as a blended modality version of the orientation program offered in 2021. The redesign is explained using language from Puntedura’s (2006) Substitution- Augmentation- Modification- Redefinition (SAMR) model of technology application in distributed learning. Such terminology provided a helpful common vocabulary for a design team pressured to determine which elements of orientation needed to be fully reimagined for successful virtual implementation and where simple substitution would suffice. A description of synchronous elements from the fully virtual orientation as well as artifacts from the asynchronous portions is included. A lack of formal evaluation for the reimagined new faculty orientation space is shared as an element of design failure. The informal evaluation uncovered attendee appreciation of both flexibility and recursiveness, feedback our design team used to combat criticism of a lack of attention during virtual events. The paper concludes with a reflection on the need for transparent communication between event attendees, event designers, and other key invested partners (such as university administration) if the benefits of virtual orientation programming are to be adopted for our institution beyond emergency modalities. 
这个设计案例记录了由于COVID-19全球大流行而对一所中型公立大学新教师定位的重新想象。这种完全虚拟的迭代是在2020年夏天进行的,并与之前的新教师入职培训的现场迭代以及2021年提供的入职培训的混合模式版本进行了比较。重新设计使用Puntedura(2006)的替代-增强-修改-重新定义(SAMR)模型来解释分布式学习中的技术应用。这些术语为设计团队提供了有用的通用词汇表,帮助他们确定哪些方向元素需要完全重新构想才能成功实现虚拟,哪些地方简单替换就足够了。包括来自完全虚拟方向的同步元素的描述以及来自异步部分的工件。对重新构想的新教师定位空间缺乏正式的评估是设计失败的一个因素。非正式的评估揭示了参与者对灵活性和递归性的赞赏,我们的设计团队使用反馈来对抗虚拟活动期间缺乏关注的批评。本文最后反思了活动参与者、活动设计者和其他主要投资伙伴(如大学管理部门)之间透明沟通的必要性,如果我们的机构要在应急模式之外采用虚拟定向编程的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Eureka! An Early Career Designer's Insight on the Design Process 尤里卡!早期职业设计师对设计过程的洞察
Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v13i2.32356
Makhosazana L. Lunga, Craig D. Howard
This design case presents an early career designer’s reflection on the design and design narrative from an asynchronous video tutorial, reflecting on the unexpected obstacles of the process and unintended consequences of certain design decisions. The first author designed a tutorial for a non-academic department of a large southeastern university. The first author was an early career instructional designer at the time of this design. She shares insights that she gained through this design process, reflecting on developing communication strategies for working with the client and other stakeholders, as well as the critical moments where she might have avoided design failures. The second author mentored her and supported the design case’s development. He has included reflection notes in the article in key locations where common challenges to writing the case appeared. This design case details how assumptions and infrequent communication, or communication that lacked vital details, impacted the design process. It offers readers pivotal discoveries that figured prominently in the final design and compelled the designer to reflect on how the design came to be as it was. The case aims to share the precedent embodied in the design (Howard et al., 2012). This case is presented not to generalize about all cases but rather to offer readers the opportunity to find their own utility in the narrative and reflections. We hope that sharing this experience of reflecting on design inspires creativity in overcoming challenges to communication and collaboration.
这个设计案例呈现了一个早期职业设计师对异步视频教程的设计和设计叙述的反思,反映了过程中意想不到的障碍和某些设计决策的意想不到的后果。第一作者为东南一所大型大学的非学术性部门设计了一个教程。第一作者是一个早期的职业教学设计师在这个设计的时候。她分享了她在这个设计过程中获得的见解,反思了与客户和其他利益相关者合作时制定的沟通策略,以及她可能避免设计失败的关键时刻。第二作者指导她并支持设计案例的发展。他在文章中包含了对撰写案例的共同挑战出现的关键位置的反思笔记。这个设计案例详细说明了假设和不频繁的沟通,或者缺乏重要细节的沟通,是如何影响设计过程的。它向读者提供了在最终设计中突出的关键发现,并迫使设计师反思设计是如何变成现在这样的。该案例旨在分享设计中体现的先例(Howard et al., 2012)。这个案例不是为了概括所有案例,而是为读者提供一个机会,让他们在叙述和反思中找到自己的用处。我们希望分享这种反思设计的经验,激发创造力,克服沟通和合作的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Designing ESL/EFL Teachers’ Online Professional Development Programs in Indiana and Beijing, China: “Crossing the River by Feeling the Rocks in the Riverbed” 印第安纳州和中国北京ESL/EFL教师在线专业发展项目设计:“摸着河床上的石头过河”
Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v13i2.33875
Faridah Pawan, Zixi Li, Jinzhi Zhou
The manuscript describes the designs of two teachers’ online professional development (PD) projects to support teachers of English-as-Second/Foreign Language in Indiana and in Beijing, China. We provide descriptions of each of the contexts; judgments and decisions we made along the way; the contextual/cultural and pedagogical factors we took into consideration; and finally, the design countenance of the projects that emerged from our efforts. In designing the projects, we took a sociocultural “post-method orientation” in that contextual/cultural factors determined the projects’ pathways of practice. Thus, they were context-sensitive and based on local understandings; they involved the collaboration of an interdisciplinary group of individuals knowledgeable in the discipline and the medium of instruction. Nevertheless, as designers, we kept a steady focus on our own perspectives of teaching and learning inclusiveness through Culturally Responsive Teaching, differentiated and scaffolded instruction, and the need to enact online presences in online PD courses. The manuscript describes how we approached the enactment of these perspectives differently in each PD’s design.
该手稿描述了两位教师在线专业发展(PD)项目的设计,以支持印第安纳州和中国北京的英语作为第二语言/外语的教师。我们提供了每个上下文的描述;我们一路走来做出的判断和决定;我们考虑的语境/文化和教学因素;最后,从我们的努力中产生的项目的设计面貌。在设计项目时,我们采取了社会文化的“后方法取向”,语境/文化因素决定了项目的实践路径。因此,他们是上下文敏感的,并基于当地的理解;它们涉及一个跨学科小组的合作,这些小组的成员在该学科和教学媒介方面知识渊博。然而,作为设计师,我们通过文化响应式教学、差异化和脚手架式教学以及在在线PD课程中制定在线存在的需求,始终专注于我们自己对教学和学习包容性的看法。手稿描述了我们如何在每个PD的设计中以不同的方式实现这些观点。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Virtual Practicum to Prepare Teachers for Online Instruction 设计一个虚拟实习为教师的在线教学做准备
Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v13i2.33417
S. Moore, James Hong
Online courses are growing rapidly in K-12, but teachers often receive no preparation for teaching in these environments. While field experiences in virtual schools may be useful, very few teacher education programs offer such an opportunity and there is very little research on the design and effectiveness of such an approach. In this design case we describe the design of a virtual practicum for in-service and pre-service teachers and its impact on their self-efficacy as indicated by confidence and competence in designing and delivering online instruction. Data indicates that this approach can be effective in increasing teacher self-efficacy and performance in online teaching. However, several design considerations are unique to establishing virtual practica. In this case, we summarize several lessons learned on structure, sequencing, and partnerships for others considering the addition of a course or practicum on online teaching to their teacher preparation curriculum.
在线课程在K-12中迅速发展,但教师通常没有为在这些环境中的教学做好准备。虽然虚拟学校的实地体验可能很有用,但很少有教师教育项目提供这样的机会,也很少有人研究这种方法的设计和有效性。在这个设计案例中,我们描述了为在职和职前教师设计的虚拟实习,以及它对他们自我效能的影响,如设计和提供在线教学的信心和能力所示。数据表明,这种方法可以有效地提高教师在网络教学中的自我效能感和表现。然而,建立虚拟实习有几个独特的设计考虑因素。在这种情况下,我们总结了一些关于结构、顺序和伙伴关系的经验教训,供其他考虑在教师准备课程中增加在线教学课程或实践的人参考。
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引用次数: 1
Design Case for an Adaptable and Sustainable In-service Training Course Template 适应性强、可持续的在职培训课程模板设计案例
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v13i2.32319
H. Dönmez, Onur Ergünay, Funda Ergüleç, Hakan Yildirim, Zeynep Yurtseven-Avcı
The purpose of this design case is to report on the design of a course template to be used for institutional training at a public university in Turkey and to be published on the in-house learning management system of the university. Following a detailed description of the design context, the step-by-step design process is explained in detail with supplementary visualizations. Although several limitations such as the need for improving the characteristics of the design for more interactive activities and for formative and process-oriented assessment, and a more detailed external evaluation are still apparent in the design, this design case highlights the critical role of collaboration both within the design team and with the authorized institutional bodies to ensure a practical training course template design. Finally, results from this design case suggest that providing the tool and the content would not be sufficient alone if not accompanied by the support and collaboration of all parties involved in the process.
本设计案例的目的是报告一个课程模板的设计,该模板将用于土耳其一所公立大学的机构培训,并将在该大学的内部学习管理系统上发布。在对设计上下文的详细描述之后,将使用辅助可视化详细解释逐步设计过程。尽管在设计中仍然存在一些限制,例如需要改进设计的特征以进行更多的互动活动,以及形成性和面向过程的评估,以及更详细的外部评估,但该设计案例突出了设计团队内部以及与授权机构机构合作的关键作用,以确保实际的培训课程模板设计。最后,这个设计案例的结果表明,如果没有参与过程的各方的支持和协作,仅提供工具和内容是不够的。
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引用次数: 0
A Pragmatic Approach to Flipping the Classroom for 170 Medical Students 170名医学生翻转课堂的实用方法
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v13i2.32759
Dina Kurzweil, David Mears, Margaret Swanberg, E. Meyer
Employing a flipped classroom is an excellent way to increase student engagement, integrate material, and elevate learning from memorization to application. This case highlights the design, development, implementation and evaluation of a flipped classroom approach for a large group of medical students at a US military medical school. We discuss the specific learning problems and challenges that formed the team and rationale for the design. We then describe the thought process used to develop the flipped classroom application, including format, content and implementation of digital learning tools. Finally, we reflect on findings from implementation of the design in an 8-week Neuroscience module, including improvements in student-faculty interaction, student engagement, learning climate and unexpected benefits.
采用翻转课堂是提高学生参与度、整合材料、将学习从记忆提升到应用的好方法。本案例重点介绍了针对美国军事医学院一大群医学生的翻转课堂教学方法的设计、开发、实施和评估。我们讨论了组成团队的具体学习问题和挑战,以及设计的基本原理。然后,我们描述了开发翻转课堂应用程序的思考过程,包括格式、内容和数字学习工具的实施。最后,我们在为期8周的神经科学模块中反思了设计实施的结果,包括师生互动、学生参与、学习氛围和意想不到的好处的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Anatomy in Action 解剖学在行动
Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.14434/ijdl.v13i2.33296
Beshoy Tawfik, Sam Dancis, Angelique N. Dueñas
Increasing and maintaining student engagement within anatomy education at a pre-collegiate level is a challenge that educators continue to encounter. Finding an appropriate level of difficulty that prepares students for the rigor of undergraduate anatomy education while balancing the need to inspire student interest in STEM-related fields of study can inadvertently discourage students, particularly when content is relayed in a ‘traditional’ lecture-based curriculum.The University of Colorado’s Pre-Health Scholars Program (CUPS) is an academic enrichment program for high school students from under-represented minority groups who are interested in healthcare and STEM-related professions. To address the challenges in pre-collegiate anatomy education, the CUPS anatomy curriculum has shifted away from instruction that is purely lecture-based, to a project-oriented curriculum utilizing 3D printing. Here, students are encouraged to connect hands-on experiences and collaborate on individualized projects that require mastery of anatomical principles to create. Students are also introduced to anatomic structures in a multi-dimensional fashion that allows them to examine the complimentary relationship between structure and function. This model of curriculum has the potential to improve engagement and create better foundations of anatomical knowledge through thoughtful instructional design.
提高和保持学生在大学前解剖学教育中的参与度是教育工作者继续面临的挑战。在平衡激发学生对STEM相关研究领域兴趣的需要的同时,找到一个适当的难度水平,让学生为本科解剖学教育的严格性做好准备,可能会无意中让学生气馁,尤其是当内容在“传统”的讲座课程中转述时。科罗拉多大学的健康前学者计划(CUPS)是一个学术丰富计划,面向对医疗保健和STEM相关职业感兴趣的少数族裔群体的高中生。为了应对大学前解剖学教育的挑战,CUPS解剖学课程已经从纯粹以讲座为基础的教学转向了利用3D打印的项目导向课程。在这里,鼓励学生将实践经验联系起来,并在需要掌握解剖原理才能创建的个性化项目上进行合作。学生们还以多维的方式了解解剖结构,使他们能够检查结构和功能之间的互补关系。这种课程模式有可能通过深思熟虑的教学设计来提高参与度,为解剖学知识奠定更好的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of designs for learning
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