Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000158
R. Naik, Naganada Sn, Anusha Vadde
December 2015, marks the 32nd anniversary of the gas tragedy in Bhopal, India. Stagnant weather conditions caused a sharp increase in fatalities and for more than a year almost four people died each day leading an unexpected death toll over 4000 due to the release of 42 tons of toxic Methyl Isocyanate gas. This event is not an isolated incident that affected humans and the environment, as there have been many similar events such as Meuse valley, Belgium, London Smog event etc. Particulate air pollution has been conventionally measured by passing air through a particular filter paper and determining the density of black stain, known as “black smoke method”. Most metropolitan cities are seeing a significant increase in their vehicular registration count and have increased the black exhaust containing CO and other harmful gases along with particulate matter, thus rendering the black smoke method obsolete.
{"title":"Design and Development of a Wireless Communication Network Based Ambient Air Quality Monitoring System for Metropolitan Cities","authors":"R. Naik, Naganada Sn, Anusha Vadde","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000158","url":null,"abstract":"December 2015, marks the 32nd anniversary of the gas tragedy in Bhopal, India. Stagnant weather conditions caused a sharp increase in fatalities and for more than a year almost four people died each day leading an unexpected death toll over 4000 due to the release of 42 tons of toxic Methyl Isocyanate gas. This event is not an isolated incident that affected humans and the environment, as there have been many similar events such as Meuse valley, Belgium, London Smog event etc. Particulate air pollution has been conventionally measured by passing air through a particular filter paper and determining the density of black stain, known as “black smoke method”. Most metropolitan cities are seeing a significant increase in their vehicular registration count and have increased the black exhaust containing CO and other harmful gases along with particulate matter, thus rendering the black smoke method obsolete.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70965718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000154
Pratik Padher, Vm Rohokale
This paper presents the improvement of a cyber-physical framework which screens the ecological states alternately the encompassing states for example, temperature, pressure in indoor spaces in remote areas. The correspondences between Transmitters and Receivers are performed towards remote foundation which is dependent upon the IEEE 802.11 b/g standards. The resulted solution gives likelihood about logging estimations from areas throughout the world and for visualizing and examining this assembled information from the device associated with Internet. This work includes the complete solution, A cyber-physical system, beginning with physical level, comprising from claiming sensors, processor and the correspondence protocol, and arriving at information management and stockpiling at the digital level. The test outcomes indicate that the suggested framework represents a feasible and straightforward solution for economical monitoring applications.
{"title":"A Cyber-Physical System for Environmental Monitoring","authors":"Pratik Padher, Vm Rohokale","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000154","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the improvement of a cyber-physical framework which screens the ecological states alternately the encompassing states for example, temperature, pressure in indoor spaces in remote areas. The correspondences between Transmitters and Receivers are performed towards remote foundation which is dependent upon the IEEE 802.11 b/g standards. The resulted solution gives likelihood about logging estimations from areas throughout the world and for visualizing and examining this assembled information from the device associated with Internet. This work includes the complete solution, A cyber-physical system, beginning with physical level, comprising from claiming sensors, processor and the correspondence protocol, and arriving at information management and stockpiling at the digital level. The test outcomes indicate that the suggested framework represents a feasible and straightforward solution for economical monitoring applications.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000154","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70965578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000E112
S. Aparicio
The routing topology, i.e., the path to be followed by the information transmitted by each node to reach the base and transmit it to the user, is determinant for the operation of the network. There are different topologies-star, tree, mesh, etc. that are suitable for each type of application. Once the data is received through the gateway, the information must be stored, processed, analyzed and presented to the user in the most appropriate way, and sometimes it is very important that this is done in real time.
{"title":"The Use of WSNs for Structural Health Monitoring","authors":"S. Aparicio","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000E112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000E112","url":null,"abstract":"The routing topology, i.e., the path to be followed by the information transmitted by each node to reach the base and transmit it to the user, is determinant for the operation of the network. There are different topologies-star, tree, mesh, etc. that are suitable for each type of application. Once the data is received through the gateway, the information must be stored, processed, analyzed and presented to the user in the most appropriate way, and sometimes it is very important that this is done in real time.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000E112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70966120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000160
Jinnan Fan, C. Adams
In this paper we propose the use of a malleable signature technique to transform Brands’ digital credentials from single-show capability to multi-show capability. Our specific proposed instantiation uses RSA digital signatures so that Alice can efficiently transform an original credential and its corresponding CA signature to a randomized / blinded version of the credential and signature that can be shown to a verifier without risk of traceability (by the CA or across multiple verifiers). We describe our modified issuing and showing protocols and discuss the security properties of our proposed scheme.
{"title":"Using Malleable Signatures to Allow Multi-Show Capability in Digital Credentials","authors":"Jinnan Fan, C. Adams","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000160","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose the use of a malleable signature technique to transform Brands’ digital credentials from single-show capability to multi-show capability. Our specific proposed instantiation uses RSA digital signatures so that Alice can efficiently transform an original credential and its corresponding CA signature to a randomized / blinded version of the credential and signature that can be shown to a verifier without risk of traceability (by the CA or across multiple verifiers). We describe our modified issuing and showing protocols and discuss the security properties of our proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70965778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000161
S. M. Alam, Ahmed Hasssan, Abeer Bashir, M. Iqbal
Agriculture is the backbone of a country particularly in South Asia because of excessive agrarian land resides there. It is beneficial for human growth and the State’s emerging Gross Domestic Product (GDP). South Asia particularly Pakistan is facing severs challenges of poverty, hunger and malnutrition along with growing population. Under these conditions, horticulture governed with emerging scientific research and developments can play a vital role in order to cope up with such challenges. Tunnel farming is such kind of one development being practiced across the globe to obtain off-season crops with three folds of more production as compared to the traditional way of vegetation. In this regard the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising approach which finds its expertise in every field of life including agriculture sector. Its application in tunnel farming has been generating ambitious results in the past few years therefore, a sound architecture and model based on latest, robust and reliable technologies can change the fate of agricultural sector in Pakistan. This paper proposed a framework with hardware design which comprises of accurate sensors for data transmission to Cortex based MPU, cloud based data unit and further appropriate actuators to regulate the desired microclimatic conditions inside the tunnel to improve the productivity followed by more revenue. Proposed hardware model provides a cheap, optimal and automatic tunnel farming solution to the middle class farmer, growing off-season crops at the far ends of the country with scarcity of electricity and water resources. Furthermore it presents a reliable user friendly database and a very simple GUI that makes it easy for the farmer to monitor the climatic changes, optimal resource utilization, the production at the far site end and its healthy transportation to the nearest consumer market along with periodic reporting of location and vital microclimatic conditions inside the vehicle. To our knowledge, this is the first proposed hardware model which uses Cortex based microcontroller for Smart Tunnel Farming. By the proposed hardware model, the cost of electricity and water can be reduced by 30 to 40% and an average of 20% increment in the production and supply of targeted crops by automatic adjustment of optimal climatic conditions inside the tunnel and monitoring of crops transportation system.
{"title":"Smart Tunnel Farming Model: An Inculcation of Cloud Computing with Cortex for Reliable Agricultural Production","authors":"S. M. Alam, Ahmed Hasssan, Abeer Bashir, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000161","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is the backbone of a country particularly in South Asia because of excessive agrarian land resides there. It is beneficial for human growth and the State’s emerging Gross Domestic Product (GDP). South Asia particularly Pakistan is facing severs challenges of poverty, hunger and malnutrition along with growing population. Under these conditions, horticulture governed with emerging scientific research and developments can play a vital role in order to cope up with such challenges. Tunnel farming is such kind of one development being practiced across the globe to obtain off-season crops with three folds of more production as compared to the traditional way of vegetation. In this regard the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising approach which finds its expertise in every field of life including agriculture sector. Its application in tunnel farming has been generating ambitious results in the past few years therefore, a sound architecture and model based on latest, robust and reliable technologies can change the fate of agricultural sector in Pakistan. This paper proposed a framework with hardware design which comprises of accurate sensors for data transmission to Cortex based MPU, cloud based data unit and further appropriate actuators to regulate the desired microclimatic conditions inside the tunnel to improve the productivity followed by more revenue. Proposed hardware model provides a cheap, optimal and automatic tunnel farming solution to the middle class farmer, growing off-season crops at the far ends of the country with scarcity of electricity and water resources. Furthermore it presents a reliable user friendly database and a very simple GUI that makes it easy for the farmer to monitor the climatic changes, optimal resource utilization, the production at the far site end and its healthy transportation to the nearest consumer market along with periodic reporting of location and vital microclimatic conditions inside the vehicle. To our knowledge, this is the first proposed hardware model which uses Cortex based microcontroller for Smart Tunnel Farming. By the proposed hardware model, the cost of electricity and water can be reduced by 30 to 40% and an average of 20% increment in the production and supply of targeted crops by automatic adjustment of optimal climatic conditions inside the tunnel and monitoring of crops transportation system.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70966044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000E113
R. Kumar
A comprehensive overview on the development of micro/nano sensors has been presented on the present/future trend, consumer needs, market demand and their exploitation in various technical fields. The emerging sensors and sensing technology will have dramatic impact on social and industrial revolutions. Indeed in past decade, the sensors technology has emerged as one of the fastest growing market ($ billion dollar estimated in short span of 10 years) at consumer and industrial level like robotics, artificial intelligence, wearable technology, internet of things, automotive, mobile devices, smartphones, electric vehicles, medical and new emerging environmental technology [1]. In future, millions of nanosensors around us will play a dynamic role to monitoring the different activities in our daily life. Moreover, the new emerging sensors technologies based on transparent conducting oxide chemical sensors printed on flexible substrates can also revolutionize the idea and fulfill the demand at different scientific level.
{"title":"Smart Micro/Nano Sensors and their Applications in Intelligent Sensory Network System","authors":"R. Kumar","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000E113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000E113","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive overview on the development of micro/nano sensors has been presented on the present/future trend, consumer needs, market demand and their exploitation in various technical fields. The emerging sensors and sensing technology will have dramatic impact on social and industrial revolutions. Indeed in past decade, the sensors technology has emerged as one of the fastest growing market ($ billion dollar estimated in short span of 10 years) at consumer and industrial level like robotics, artificial intelligence, wearable technology, internet of things, automotive, mobile devices, smartphones, electric vehicles, medical and new emerging environmental technology [1]. In future, millions of nanosensors around us will play a dynamic role to monitoring the different activities in our daily life. Moreover, the new emerging sensors technologies based on transparent conducting oxide chemical sensors printed on flexible substrates can also revolutionize the idea and fulfill the demand at different scientific level.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000E113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70966213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000E114
C. Xiao, N. Chen
Sensor Web, firstly proposed by NASA, is defined as a smart macro instrument for coordinated sensing. It consists of various sensor nodes that not only collect data, but also share data and adjust their behaviors [1-3]. Recently, as the development of Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS), Smart City and Internet of Things (IoT), tens of millions of heterogeneous sensors, including space-borne, airborne, in-situ and mobile sensors have been deployed in different fields and for various purposes. The earth, the cities have never been thoroughly and dynamically sensed as they are nowadays.
{"title":"Sensor Web: An Infrastructure for Real-Time Smart Applications","authors":"C. Xiao, N. Chen","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000E114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000E114","url":null,"abstract":"Sensor Web, firstly proposed by NASA, is defined as a smart macro instrument for coordinated sensing. It consists of various sensor nodes that not only collect data, but also share data and adjust their behaviors [1-3]. Recently, as the development of Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS), Smart City and Internet of Things (IoT), tens of millions of heterogeneous sensors, including space-borne, airborne, in-situ and mobile sensors have been deployed in different fields and for various purposes. The earth, the cities have never been thoroughly and dynamically sensed as they are nowadays.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000E114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70966318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000155
Shen San-min, Deng Jia-hao, Yan Shu-bin
An ultra-small integrated photonic ten-order resonators temperature sensor has been proposed and demonstrated and fabrication using well-developed MEMS technologies incorporates a silicon ring resonator. The temperature variation is measured by monitoring the shift in the ten-order resonant wavelength of the silicon resonator, which was induced by the thermo-optic effect and the thermal expansion effect. The best achieved sensitivity is about 130 pm/°C for a waveguide width of 450 nm, and the radius of the micro ring is about 5 μm. Meanwhile, the two-channel sensor based on double racetrack rings is also reported.
{"title":"Optical Multi-ring Cascade Cavity Temperature Sensor with Ultra-High Sensitivity","authors":"Shen San-min, Deng Jia-hao, Yan Shu-bin","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000155","url":null,"abstract":"An ultra-small integrated photonic ten-order resonators temperature sensor has been proposed and demonstrated and fabrication using well-developed MEMS technologies incorporates a silicon ring resonator. The temperature variation is measured by monitoring the shift in the ten-order resonant wavelength of the silicon resonator, which was induced by the thermo-optic effect and the thermal expansion effect. The best achieved sensitivity is about 130 pm/°C for a waveguide width of 450 nm, and the radius of the micro ring is about 5 μm. Meanwhile, the two-channel sensor based on double racetrack rings is also reported.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000155","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70965634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000159
H. Bae, L. Choi
Since the adoption of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in the Bluetooth standard in 2010, BLE beacons are emerging as one of the most viable solutions for indoor localization due to its power efficient architecture, short scan duration, low cost chipset, and wide adoption in the devices. The existing indoor positioning systems based on BLE beacons employ the classical fingerprinting (FP) technique where user terminals collect signals from the beacons and do most of localization computations, requiring significant power consumption on user devices. However, constant power consumption on limited battery life of a mobile device can be problematic when it comes to supporting server-oriented tracking applications. To address this issue, we have proposed a new fingerprinting technique called inverse fingerprinting (Inv-FP), which is a server side BLE fingerprint system where most of the positioning computations are done by BLE sniffers and servers, thus minimizing the computation overhead of user devices. However, the absolute positioning schemes such as FP and Inv-FP do not use the current position estimate to determine the next position. This leads to discontiguous, irregular route prediction especially when the positioning accuracy is low, since it does not reflect the continuity of the position change according to the movement of the user. In contrast, a relative positioning scheme such as Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) determines the current position based on the previous position, reflecting the continuity of the position change but it cannot estimate the current position without the initial position. In this paper, we implement both FP and Inv-FP and evaluate their performance in small and large-scale testbeds. We analyze various characteristics of Inv-FP in comparison with the classical beacon based FP, and demonstrate that Inv-FP can match the performance of FP but with minimal power consumption on user devices. In addition, we propose a new localization algorithm that can combine Inv-FP with PDR. By integrating PDR with Inv-FP, we show that localization error can be reduced by reflecting the advantages of each method.
{"title":"Indoor Positioning System with Pedestrian Dead Reckoning and BLE Inverse Fingerprinting","authors":"H. Bae, L. Choi","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000159","url":null,"abstract":"Since the adoption of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in the Bluetooth standard in 2010, BLE beacons are emerging as one of the most viable solutions for indoor localization due to its power efficient architecture, short scan duration, low cost chipset, and wide adoption in the devices. The existing indoor positioning systems based on BLE beacons employ the classical fingerprinting (FP) technique where user terminals collect signals from the beacons and do most of localization computations, requiring significant power consumption on user devices. However, constant power consumption on limited battery life of a mobile device can be problematic when it comes to supporting server-oriented tracking applications. To address this issue, we have proposed a new fingerprinting technique called inverse fingerprinting (Inv-FP), which is a server side BLE fingerprint system where most of the positioning computations are done by BLE sniffers and servers, thus minimizing the computation overhead of user devices. However, the absolute positioning schemes such as FP and Inv-FP do not use the current position estimate to determine the next position. This leads to discontiguous, irregular route prediction especially when the positioning accuracy is low, since it does not reflect the continuity of the position change according to the movement of the user. In contrast, a relative positioning scheme such as Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) determines the current position based on the previous position, reflecting the continuity of the position change but it cannot estimate the current position without the initial position. In this paper, we implement both FP and Inv-FP and evaluate their performance in small and large-scale testbeds. We analyze various characteristics of Inv-FP in comparison with the classical beacon based FP, and demonstrate that Inv-FP can match the performance of FP but with minimal power consumption on user devices. In addition, we propose a new localization algorithm that can combine Inv-FP with PDR. By integrating PDR with Inv-FP, we show that localization error can be reduced by reflecting the advantages of each method.","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70965730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2090-4886.1000E115
Andre L. L. Aquino
When we think about “Data sampling in sensor networks applied to smart city applications", we depicted several interdisciplinary areas and problems [1]. The central concepts in smart city applications are traditional sensor networks with intelligent devices [2,3]; Internet of things [4]; social sensing [5]; and cloud sensing [6]. Nowadays, the central issue in these scenarios is “how to perform data sampling when these concepts are integrated".
{"title":"Data Sampling in Sensor Networks: New Trends in Smart City Applications","authors":"Andre L. L. Aquino","doi":"10.4172/2090-4886.1000E115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2090-4886.1000E115","url":null,"abstract":"When we think about “Data sampling in sensor networks applied to smart city applications\", we depicted several interdisciplinary areas and problems [1]. The central concepts in smart city applications are traditional sensor networks with intelligent devices [2,3]; Internet of things [4]; social sensing [5]; and cloud sensing [6]. Nowadays, the central issue in these scenarios is “how to perform data sampling when these concepts are integrated\".","PeriodicalId":91517,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sensor networks and data communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2090-4886.1000E115","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70966558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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