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Research methods in sexuality research: A critical review of traditional ‘offline’ methods and ‘online’ methods, and the use of ‘solicited online diary blogs’ 性研究中的研究方法:对传统“离线”方法和“在线”方法的批判性回顾,以及“征求在线日记博客”的使用
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2013.4.1.68
R. Greenhill, M. Sergeant
Researchers in the field of sexualities have adopted a variety of traditional research methods for many decades. Most of these offline methods, and some online methods, have been fraught with methodological difficulties such as biases, limited access to hidden groups, and even prohibitive costs, amongst others. This paper first provides a critical review of traditional offline research methods, as well as the contemporary online methods that have been developed since the advent of the internet. The challenges associated with the use of offline methods, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of some online methods, are discussed. This is followed by a review and discussion of ‘solicited online diary blogs’ as a contemporary research tool. It is proposed that solicited online diary blogs present researchers with a novel and advantageous tool that addresses some of the methodological challenges and limitations inherent in other research methods that are still widely used in the field of sexuality.
几十年来,性学领域的研究人员采用了各种传统的研究方法。大多数这些离线方法和一些在线方法都充满了方法上的困难,例如偏见,对隐藏群体的访问受限,甚至成本过高等等。本文首先对传统的离线研究方法以及自互联网出现以来发展起来的当代在线研究方法进行了批判性的回顾。讨论了与使用离线方法相关的挑战,以及一些在线方法的优点和缺点。接下来是对作为当代研究工具的“征求在线日记博客”的回顾和讨论。有人建议,在线日记博客为研究人员提供了一种新颖而有利的工具,可以解决其他研究方法中固有的一些方法上的挑战和局限性,这些方法仍然广泛应用于性研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
‘Let’s talk about sex’: A post-structuralist discourse analysis into the meanings and experiences of anal sex for gay men “让我们谈谈性”:对男同性恋者肛交的意义和体验的后结构主义话语分析
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2013.4.1.53
R. Gillibrand, Kevin Turner
Using a post-structuralist discourse analytic approach this paper investigates the lived in experiences and meanings of anal sex amongst seven gay men. Findings indicate the role of discourse in constructing gay men’s understanding of sexual experiences. These men offered varying perspectives on their expectations of anal sex within casual and committed relationships. Sex did not have fixed meanings based on heterosexual dichotomies but was socially constructed through sexual experiences providing opportunities for negotiation and unfolding of meaning. The men had complex risk management strategies in weighing up the need for protection from STIs but embracing the need for intimacy and trust. This study provides an important insight into some gay men’s sexual practices that can be incorporated into targeted health promotion campaigns.
本文运用后结构主义话语分析的方法,研究了七位男同性恋者肛交的生活经历和意义。研究结果表明话语在构建男同性恋者对性体验的理解中的作用。这些男性对在随意和忠诚的关系中进行肛交的期望提供了不同的观点。性没有基于异性恋二分法的固定意义,而是通过性经验提供了协商和展开意义的机会而被社会建构的。这些男性在权衡性传播感染的保护需求的同时,也接受了亲密和信任的需求,他们有复杂的风险管理策略。这项研究对一些男同性恋者的性行为提供了重要的见解,可以纳入有针对性的健康促进活动。
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引用次数: 0
Lesbian, gay and bisexual young people are much less satisfied with life 女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋年轻人对生活的满意度要低得多
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2013.4.1.84
Geoffrey Shoesmith
The Department for Education (DfE) published a Statistical Bulletin comprising of data from the 2010 sweeps of the combined Longitudinal Study of Young People in England (LSYPE) and the Youth Cohort Study (YCS) (Department for Education, 2011). For the first time, this publication contained data on those young people who identified as lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) based on the LSYPE survey alone. Of the 51 published tables, five contained data specific to LGB respondents. This article extracts these data from across the published tables and brings them together to give a first analytic glimpse of how LGB youth’s experiences differ from their heterosexual counterparts in a number of key areas of life. The author calculated chi-square values in order to test the hypothesis that the differences between these groups were statistically significant. Differences in ‘satisfaction with life’ were found to be statistically significant whilst differences in risky sexual practices were not. These findings are discussed in this paper.
教育部(DfE)发布了一份统计公报,其中包括2010年英国年轻人纵向研究(LSYPE)和青年队列研究(YCS)(教育部,2011年)的数据。本出版物首次包含了仅基于LSYPE调查而确定为女同性恋、男同性恋或双性恋(LGB)的年轻人的数据。在公布的51个表格中,有5个包含了LGB受访者的具体数据。本文从已发表的表格中提取了这些数据,并将它们汇集在一起,首次分析了LGB青年在生活的一些关键领域与异性恋青年的不同之处。作者计算卡方值,以检验这些组之间的差异具有统计学意义的假设。“生活满意度”的差异在统计上是显著的,而危险性行为的差异则没有统计学意义。本文对这些发现进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Asexuality and its implications for sexuality studies 无性恋及其对性学研究的影响
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2013.4.1.6
M. Carrigan
In recent years a growing research literature has addressed Asexuality, commonly defined as ‘not experiencing sexual attraction’, with a diverse range of contributions being made from a variety of fields. This article is intended as an accessible review of the topic, framed in terms of the core questions which have been addressed within the field of asexuality studies and concluding with a discussion of its broader significance for the academic study of sexuality.
近年来,越来越多的研究文献对无性恋进行了研究,无性恋通常被定义为“没有性吸引力”,来自不同领域的研究也做出了不同的贡献。这篇文章的目的是作为一个可访问的主题的回顾,框架的核心问题,已经解决了在无性研究领域,并以讨论其对性的学术研究的更广泛的意义结束。
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引用次数: 0
Politics of desire: Exploring the ethnicity/sexuality intersectionality in South and East Asian men who have sex with men (MSM) 欲望政治:探讨南亚和东亚男男性行为者(MSM)的种族/性交叉性
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2012.3.1.8
R. Nair, Shirley A. Thomas
‘Intersectionality’ has been used to interrupt dominant discourse surrounding LGB experiences, and has exposed their heterogeneity. Complexities of negotiating desire within a matrix of race/ethnicity and sexuality in South and East Asian men who have sex with men (MSM) has been under-explored in Black and Minority Ethnic LGB research. Our internet survey found discordance between sexual identities and sexual practices amongst Asian MSM. Many did not access LGB physical and cyberspaces, and some experienced abuse attributed to their race/ethnicity. Feeling undesired was read as a function of racism, but racism from Asian MSM, manifesting as dispreference for certain races/ethnicities, was also found. We also explored intersections between internalised racism and homophobia which affect the lived experience of diasporic Asian MSM.
“交叉性”被用来打断围绕LGB经历的主导话语,并暴露了他们的异质性。在黑人和少数族裔LGB研究中,在种族/民族和性取向矩阵中,南亚和东亚男性与男性发生性行为(MSM)的谈判欲望的复杂性尚未得到充分探讨。我们的网络调查发现,亚洲男同性恋者的性身份和性行为不一致。许多人没有进入LGB的物理和网络空间,有些人因其种族/民族而遭受虐待。感觉不受欢迎被解读为种族主义的一个功能,但来自亚洲男同性恋者的种族主义,表现为对某些种族/民族的不偏好,也被发现。我们还探讨了影响散居亚洲男同性恋者生活经历的内化种族主义和同性恋恐惧症之间的交集。
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引用次数: 4
Researching Non-Heterosexual Sexualities 研究非异性恋性行为
Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315605593
C. Phellas
Contents: Foreword, Jeffrey Weeks Introduction, Constantinos N. Phellas An overview of developments in research methods applied to non-heterosexual men, Constantinos N. Phellas and Anthony P.M. Coxon Researching religion in LGBTQ populations, Melissa M. Wilcox Researching bisexuality and Christianity: locating a hidden population and the use of reflexivity, Alex Toft Visualising experience: using creative research methods with members of sexual and gender communities, Meg Barker, Christina Richards and Helen Bowes-Catton Sexual diaries: theory, method and application, Anthony P.M. Coxon Linking social context to situational context in the study of non-heterosexual sexual experience, Miguel Munoz-Laboy, Richard G. Parker and Patrick A. Wilson The challenges of quantitative research in lesbian, gay and bisexual psychology, Ian Rivers Depression and stress, self-esteem and discrimination in gay men with HIV: the case of Cyprus, Constantinos N. Phellas Researching (homo)sexualities: working with military and war archives, Gabriel Koureas Through the narrow straits: researching homophobia and sexual oppression in Cyprus, Stavros Stavrou Karayanni Non-indigenous lesbians and gay men caring for indigenous children: an Australian case study, Damien W. Riggs Sexy subject, unflattering questions: interviewing partners about intimacies and sex, Anna Einarsdottir Index.
内容:前言,Jeffrey Weeks,引言,Constantinos N. Phellas非异性恋男性研究方法发展综述,Constantinos N. Phellas and Anthony P.M.Coxon研究LGBTQ人群中的宗教,Melissa M. Wilcox研究双性恋和基督教:定位一个隐藏的人群和反身性的使用,Alex Toft可视化经验:使用创造性的研究方法与性和性别社区的成员,Meg Barker, Christina Richards和Helen Bowes-Catton性日记:理论,方法和应用,Anthony P.M.Coxon将社会情境与非异性恋性经验的研究联系起来,Miguel Munoz-Laboy, Richard G. Parker和Patrick A. Wilson,女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋心理学定量研究的挑战,Ian Rivers,艾滋病毒男同性恋者的抑郁和压力,自尊和歧视:塞浦路斯的案例,Constantinos N. Phellas,研究(同性恋)性行为:与军事和战争档案一起工作,Gabriel Koureas,穿越海峡;研究塞浦路斯的同性恋恐惧症和性压迫,Stavros Stavrou Karayanni非土著女同性恋和男同性恋照顾土著儿童:一个澳大利亚的案例研究,Damien W. Riggs性感的主题,不讨好的问题:采访伴侣关于亲密关系和性,Anna Einarsdottir Index。
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引用次数: 10
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans appearance and embodiment: A critical review of the psychological literature 女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性人的外表和化身:心理学文献的批判性回顾
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2012.3.1.51
Victoria Clarke, Nikki Hayfield, C. Huxley
This paper provides a review of the psychological literature on LGBT appearance and embodiment. Research on ‘outsider’ perceptions of LGBT appearance and embodiment has focused on the links between perceptions of physical attractiveness and homosexuality, and physical attractiveness and transsexuality, and on the detection of homosexuality from visual cues. ‘Insider’ research has examined LGBT people’s body image, and appearance and adornment practices in non-heterosexual communities. We identify three major limitations of LGBT appearance research: (i) the reliance on a gender inversion model of homosexuality; (ii) the marginalisation of bisexual appearance and embodiment; and (iii) the focus on trans as a diagnostic category and the resulting exclusion of the subjectivities and lived experiences of trans people.
本文综述了有关LGBT表象与体现的心理学文献。关于“局外人”对LGBT外表和化身的看法的研究主要集中在对身体吸引力和同性恋、身体吸引力和变性的看法之间的联系,以及从视觉线索中发现同性恋。“内幕”研究调查了LGBT人群的身体形象,以及非异性恋群体的外表和装饰习惯。我们发现了LGBT外貌研究的三个主要局限性:(i)对同性恋性别反转模型的依赖;(ii)双性恋的外表和体现被边缘化;(iii)将跨性别者作为一种诊断类别的关注,以及由此导致的对跨性别者主体性和生活经历的排除。
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引用次数: 27
‘Coming out’ during adolescence: How do parental attitudes towards non-heterosexuality affect the mental health and well-being of their lesbian, gay, or bisexual offspring? 青春期“出柜”:父母对非异性恋的态度如何影响他们的女同性恋、男同性恋或双性恋后代的心理健康和幸福?
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2012.3.1.22
S. Arnold
The developmental context of lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adolescents remains significantly underresearched, despite reliable evidence that parents significantly affect the mental health and well-being of their offspring. This literature review suggests that negative parental attitudes towards non-heterosexuality are associated with youth homelessness, psychological conflict and mental health problems in LGB adolescents. Conversely, sexuality-specific family acceptance and support during adolescence appears to be associated with positive mental health outcomes and higher levels of well-being in LGB offspring. The review highlights the need for parent-based psychological interventions which facilitate parental acceptance and encourage active support of non-heterosexual offspring. Recommendations for future research are offered.
尽管有可靠的证据表明,父母对子女的心理健康和幸福有显著影响,但对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋青少年的发展背景研究仍显着不足。本研究表明,父母对非异性恋的消极态度与LGB青少年的无家可归、心理冲突和心理健康问题有关。相反,青春期特定性别的家庭接受和支持似乎与LGB后代的积极心理健康结果和更高水平的幸福感有关。这篇综述强调需要以父母为基础的心理干预,以促进父母的接受并鼓励对非异性恋后代的积极支持。对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial: Heterosexism, Heteronormativity and ‘gay-to-straight’ therapies: Changing the status quo 社论:异性恋、异性恋规范和“同性恋变异性恋”疗法:改变现状
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2012.3.1.2
Kristoff Bonello
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引用次数: 0
Some of my best friends are psychoanalysts: Reflections on the British Psychoanalytical Council Conference, 2012 我的一些最好的朋友是精神分析学家:2012年英国精神分析委员会会议的反思
Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.53841/bpssex.2012.3.1.89
T. Knowlson, M. Milton
British Psychoanalytic Council Conference, 21 January 2012. Resource for London, 356 Holloway Road, London N7.
英国精神分析理事会会议,2012年1月21日。伦敦资源,356 Holloway路,伦敦N7。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Psychology of sexualities review
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