Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.33
Dr. Nitin Kumar Sachdeva
{"title":"Scope of spinal anaesthesia extends beyond the administration of dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine","authors":"Dr. Nitin Kumar Sachdeva","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88990241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.25
Dr. Bhumi K Maru, Dr. Anupama Kisku, Dipika P. Patel, Dr. Tejendra Arya, Dr. Jayshree M Thakkar
Background: Awake beroptic intubation (AFOI) is the principal techniques in the management of difcult airway in oral cancer surgery. The aim of study was to evaluate the efcacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl-midazolam combination on awake beroptic intubation in oral cancer surgery. An ideal sedation regimen would ensure patient's comfort and co-ordination attenuation of airway reexes, hemodynamic stability and sedation. 60 patients Methods: of age group 18-60 years with American Society of Anaesthesiologist I and II posted for oral cancer surgery under general anaesthesia were randomly divided into two groups of 30 each in this prospective randomised and comparative study. Group-D (30 pt): Received an infusion of 1 µg /kg in 100ml Normal saline infusion IV over 10 min. Group-FM (30 pt): Received an infusion of fentanyl 2 µg /kg and midazolam 0.02mg/kg IV in 10ml of normal saline. All Patients were assessed for vocal cord movement, coughing, physical movement, comfort score, Ramsay sedation score, patient satisfaction score, and intubation time and hemodynamics variables. The demographic characteristics w Results: ere comparable in two groups (P>0.05).Group-D has more incidence of vocal cord opening than Group-FM. Group-D has less cough score than group-FM. Limb movement scores were more in group-FM than group-D. Group-D were more satised than group-FM (P=0.0002). RSS Score was signicantly better in Group-D than in Group-FM (P=0.041). Group-D showed signicantly reduced hemodynamic response to AFOI than group-FM. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine is more effective than fentanyl-midazolam during AFOI, as it provides better intubation condition, hemodynamics stability and sedation
{"title":"Evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl-midazolam combination on awake fiberoptic intubation in oral cancer surgery","authors":"Dr. Bhumi K Maru, Dr. Anupama Kisku, Dipika P. Patel, Dr. Tejendra Arya, Dr. Jayshree M Thakkar","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.25","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Awake beroptic intubation (AFOI) is the principal techniques in the management of difcult airway in\u0000oral cancer surgery. The aim of study was to evaluate the efcacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl-midazolam\u0000combination on awake beroptic intubation in oral cancer surgery. An ideal sedation regimen would ensure patient's comfort and co-ordination\u0000attenuation of airway reexes, hemodynamic stability and sedation. 60 patients Methods: of age group 18-60 years with American Society of\u0000Anaesthesiologist I and II posted for oral cancer surgery under general anaesthesia were randomly divided into two groups of 30 each in this\u0000prospective randomised and comparative study. Group-D (30 pt): Received an infusion of 1 µg /kg in 100ml Normal saline infusion IV over 10\u0000min. Group-FM (30 pt): Received an infusion of fentanyl 2 µg /kg and midazolam 0.02mg/kg IV in 10ml of normal saline. All Patients were\u0000assessed for vocal cord movement, coughing, physical movement, comfort score, Ramsay sedation score, patient satisfaction score, and\u0000intubation time and hemodynamics variables. The demographic characteristics w Results: ere comparable in two groups (P>0.05).Group-D has\u0000more incidence of vocal cord opening than Group-FM. Group-D has less cough score than group-FM. Limb movement scores were more in\u0000group-FM than group-D. Group-D were more satised than group-FM (P=0.0002). RSS Score was signicantly better in Group-D than in\u0000Group-FM (P=0.041). Group-D showed signicantly reduced hemodynamic response to AFOI than group-FM. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine\u0000is more effective than fentanyl-midazolam during AFOI, as it provides better intubation condition, hemodynamics stability and sedation","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89628311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.28
Sidharth B Venu, Venugopalan Pg
{"title":"Effect of intravenous vs intrathecal dexmedetomidine on 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia","authors":"Sidharth B Venu, Venugopalan Pg","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80201058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.27
Rithwik Rajeev, M. Iqbal
Background and Purpose: Conventional treatment of postoperative pain with routine analgesics during orthopaedic surgery leads to undesirable side effects, especially in the elderly. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of compartment block of the fascia iliaca in postoperative analgesia with ropivacaine. Methods: We performed compartment block of the fascia iliaca with 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine in 20 patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery under general anaesthesia. Results: Verbal pain score (VPS) decreased significantly 1 hour after blockade, and the mean duration of analgesia was 4.85±2.86 hours. Conclusion: Compartmental block of the iliac fascia is a very useful method for postoperative analgesia in orthopaedic procedures of the lower limbs.
{"title":"Fascia iliaca compartment block using ropivacaine 0.5% for postoperative analgesia in lowerlimb orthopaedic surgeries","authors":"Rithwik Rajeev, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.27","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Purpose: Conventional treatment of postoperative pain with routine analgesics during orthopaedic surgery leads to undesirable side effects, especially in the elderly. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of compartment block of the fascia iliaca in postoperative analgesia with ropivacaine. Methods: We performed compartment block of the fascia iliaca with 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine in 20 patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery under general anaesthesia. Results: Verbal pain score (VPS) decreased significantly 1 hour after blockade, and the mean duration of analgesia was 4.85±2.86 hours. Conclusion: Compartmental block of the iliac fascia is a very useful method for postoperative analgesia in orthopaedic procedures of the lower limbs.","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79792482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.26
Shesha Dhiviya Krishna J, Manikandan ., Maria Varun Raj S, T. Ramachandran
{"title":"Role of tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss in off pump coronary artery bypass surgery: A randomized, double blind study","authors":"Shesha Dhiviya Krishna J, Manikandan ., Maria Varun Raj S, T. Ramachandran","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i1a.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87310581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.29
Dr. Shailza Joshi, Dr. Robina Makker, Dr. Tenzin Kyizom, Dr. Saurabh Varshney
{"title":"Evaluation of hyperglycaemic response to anti-emetic dose of dexamethasone in diabetic patients undergoing cholecystectomy","authors":"Dr. Shailza Joshi, Dr. Robina Makker, Dr. Tenzin Kyizom, Dr. Saurabh Varshney","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78816262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.34
Dr. Nitin Kumar Sachdeva
Recent advances in medicine have made it possible to successfully treat numerous disorders through surgical procedures, which frequently need the use of general anaesthetic. There is a rising interest in the CNS (central nervous system) issues related to anaesthetics, and concerns about the safety of general anaesthetic are on the rise as their usage becomes more commonplace. Recent years have seen a wealth of research pointing to the involvement of blood-brain-barrier (BBB) dysfunction and neurological inflammation in the emergence of CNS problems in the wake of anaesthesia. More research is needed to determine whether or not general anaesthesia causes BBB failure and neuroinflammation, and whether or not this interaction might be an option for treatment for CNS problems.
{"title":"Relationship between neurological inflammation and debilitated blood brain barrier subsequent to General Anaesthesia","authors":"Dr. Nitin Kumar Sachdeva","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2023.v5.i2a.34","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in medicine have made it possible to successfully treat numerous disorders through surgical procedures, which frequently need the use of general anaesthetic. There is a rising interest in the CNS (central nervous system) issues related to anaesthetics, and concerns about the safety of general anaesthetic are on the rise as their usage becomes more commonplace. Recent years have seen a wealth of research pointing to the involvement of blood-brain-barrier (BBB) dysfunction and neurological inflammation in the emergence of CNS problems in the wake of anaesthesia. More research is needed to determine whether or not general anaesthesia causes BBB failure and neuroinflammation, and whether or not this interaction might be an option for treatment for CNS problems.","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135446511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.22
Hemanth Kumar, G. P.
{"title":"Ultralow dose bupivacaine with fentanyl versus plain bupivacaine in surgical repair of HIP fractures in elderly patients","authors":"Hemanth Kumar, G. P.","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85516628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.21
A. Khan, G. P.
{"title":"USG guided FICB in patients with it fracture: Bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine and bupivacaine a comparative study","authors":"A. Khan, G. P.","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76437660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.24
A. Yadav, R. Dandriyal, N. B, H. Singh, S. Bhatt
{"title":"Journey of local anaesthesia from past to recent advances: A review literature","authors":"A. Yadav, R. Dandriyal, N. B, H. Singh, S. Bhatt","doi":"10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33545/26648849.2022.v4.i1a.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91883,"journal":{"name":"International journal of anesthesiology & research","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87382232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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