{"title":"Researches into the Structure of the Spinal Chord","authors":"Jacob Augustus Lockhart Clarke","doi":"10.1098/RSPL.1850.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSPL.1850.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"141 1","pages":"607-621"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/RSPL.1850.0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62108634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KiEMPFER, (ENGELBERTUS), publication of his Icones Select?, M. C. xvi. 398. KyEYMER, (Mr FRANCIS), case of imperforated hymen, A. M. vi. 34>7. KALI PUIIUM, use of, as a caustic, in strictures of the urethra, E. M. S. J. i. 214-. KALI PUIiURI, successful in a diseased mamma, E. M. S. J. x. 40G. KALTSCHMEID, (Dr), his improvements on the trocar, E. M. E. vi. 4-GO. KAMES, (Lord), his observations up-
{"title":"K","authors":"F. Bass","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1ddd10z.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddd10z.16","url":null,"abstract":"KiEMPFER, (ENGELBERTUS), publication of his Icones Select?, M. C. xvi. 398. KyEYMER, (Mr FRANCIS), case of imperforated hymen, A. M. vi. 34>7. KALI PUIIUM, use of, as a caustic, in strictures of the urethra, E. M. S. J. i. 214-. KALI PUIiURI, successful in a diseased mamma, E. M. S. J. x. 40G. KALTSCHMEID, (Dr), his improvements on the trocar, E. M. E. vi. 4-GO. KAMES, (Lord), his observations up-","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"175 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68790156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Brain the Sole Centre of the Human Nervous System.","authors":"Edwin Lee","doi":"10.1098/RSPL.1843.0153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSPL.1843.0153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"4656 3 1","pages":"753-754"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/RSPL.1843.0153","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62106256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Structure of the Membrana Tympani in the Human Ear.","authors":"J. Toynbee","doi":"10.1098/RSPL.1843.0258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSPL.1843.0258","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"968-969"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/RSPL.1843.0258","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62108622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1097/00000441-185001000-00018
Sir William Pym
{"title":"ART. XVIII.???Observations upon Bulam, Vomito-Negro, or Yellow Fever; with a Review of a ???Report upon the Diseases of the African Coast, by Sir William Burnet and Dr Bryson,??? proving its highly contagious powers","authors":"Sir William Pym","doi":"10.1097/00000441-185001000-00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-185001000-00018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"161-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00000441-185001000-00018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61334745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1515/9783486722246-003
S. Ding, Dongwei Wang, Yu Xiang, CHUN-LING Xu, Hui Xie
콘 사토시는 양면성이란 모티브에 초점을 맞춰 인간의 근본적인 자아 정체성을 다루며 존재에 대한 성찰을 담아내는 대표적인 애니메이션감독이다. 본 연구는 그 의 작품 속의 자아와 또 다른 자아의 결합 방식에 따라 캐릭터의 페르소나, 즉 인 격의 가면이 어떻게 드러나며 자기실현을 이루어 나가는지 그 유형을 융의 분석 심리학적 견해를 토대로 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 인간의 가장 외적 인격을 의미하는 페르소나는 자신이 속한 사회 속에서 타인 과 지속적인 관계를 맺기 위해 일정한 역할을 수행하는 사회적 행위와 연결된다. 사회적 요구가 많아질수록 개인은 여러 가지 인격의 가면을 쓰고 주어진 역할을 수행하며 외부 환경에 적응해 나간다. 이처럼 페르소나는 외부와 중요한 관계기능 의 역할을 담당하게 되는데, 집단의 요구에 지나치게 순응하여 인격의 가면에만 몰입할 경우 의식과 무의식 간의 불균형을 야기하여 개인의 자아 정체성 형성에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 그러나 페르소나가 항상 부정적인 요인으로만 작 용하는 것은 아니다. 원활한 사회적 역할을 수행하기 위해 적절하게 발달된 페르 소나는 내면의 무의식과 외면의 의식 사이에 균형을 이뤄 건강한 자아 정체성을 확립할 수 있도록 돕는다. 이러한 관점에서 의식과 무의식의 상관관계와 결합 유 형에 따라 작품 속 캐릭터를 분석함으로써 각 캐릭터의 내면에 숨어있는 가면의 욕망이 어떻게 표면화되어 긍정적 혹은 부정적으로 작용하는지 확인할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 본 연구에서 차용한 심리학적 관점의 분석 방식이 다양한 캐릭터 연 구에 유용한 이론적 틀로 활용되기를 바란다.
{"title":"I","authors":"S. Ding, Dongwei Wang, Yu Xiang, CHUN-LING Xu, Hui Xie","doi":"10.1515/9783486722246-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783486722246-003","url":null,"abstract":"콘 사토시는 양면성이란 모티브에 초점을 맞춰 인간의 근본적인 자아 정체성을 다루며 존재에 대한 성찰을 담아내는 대표적인 애니메이션감독이다. 본 연구는 그 의 작품 속의 자아와 또 다른 자아의 결합 방식에 따라 캐릭터의 페르소나, 즉 인 격의 가면이 어떻게 드러나며 자기실현을 이루어 나가는지 그 유형을 융의 분석 심리학적 견해를 토대로 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 인간의 가장 외적 인격을 의미하는 페르소나는 자신이 속한 사회 속에서 타인 과 지속적인 관계를 맺기 위해 일정한 역할을 수행하는 사회적 행위와 연결된다. 사회적 요구가 많아질수록 개인은 여러 가지 인격의 가면을 쓰고 주어진 역할을 수행하며 외부 환경에 적응해 나간다. 이처럼 페르소나는 외부와 중요한 관계기능 의 역할을 담당하게 되는데, 집단의 요구에 지나치게 순응하여 인격의 가면에만 몰입할 경우 의식과 무의식 간의 불균형을 야기하여 개인의 자아 정체성 형성에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 그러나 페르소나가 항상 부정적인 요인으로만 작 용하는 것은 아니다. 원활한 사회적 역할을 수행하기 위해 적절하게 발달된 페르 소나는 내면의 무의식과 외면의 의식 사이에 균형을 이뤄 건강한 자아 정체성을 확립할 수 있도록 돕는다. 이러한 관점에서 의식과 무의식의 상관관계와 결합 유 형에 따라 작품 속 캐릭터를 분석함으로써 각 캐릭터의 내면에 숨어있는 가면의 욕망이 어떻게 표면화되어 긍정적 혹은 부정적으로 작용하는지 확인할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 본 연구에서 차용한 심리학적 관점의 분석 방식이 다양한 캐릭터 연 구에 유용한 이론적 틀로 활용되기를 바란다.","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"162 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67065734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Gopalswamy, N. Nitta, S. Akiyama, P. Mäkelä, S. Yashiro
We analyze data from the Hubble Space Telescope’s (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys of the globular cluster (GC) Omega Cen. We construct a photometric catalog of 1.2×106 stars over a 10′ ×10′ central field down to below BF435W = 25 (M ∼ 0.35 M ). The 2.5 to 4 year baseline between observations yields a catalog of some 105 proper motions over a smaller area, with 53,382 “high-quality” measurements in a central R 2′ field. Artificial-star tests characterize the photometric incompleteness. We determine the cluster center to ∼1′′ accuracy from star counts using two different methods, one based on isodensity contours and the other on “pie slices.” We independently confirm the result by determining also the kinematical center of the HST proper motions, as well as the center of unresolved light seen in Two Micron All Sky Survey data. All results agree to within their 1′′–2′′ levels of uncertainty. The proper-motion dispersion of the cluster increases gradually inward, but there is no variation in kinematics with position within the central ∼15′′: there is no dispersion cusp and no stars with unusually high velocities. We measure for the first time in any GC the variation in internal kinematics along the main sequence. The variation of proper-motion dispersion with mass shows that the cluster is not yet in equipartition. There are no differences in proper-motion kinematics between the different stellar populations of Omega Cen. Our results do not confirm the arguments put forward by Noyola, Gebhardt, and Bergmann to suspect an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) in Omega Cen. They determined line-of-sight velocity dispersions in two 5′′ × 5′′ fields, and reported higher motions in their central field. We find the proper-motion kinematics to be the same in both fields. Also, we find that they (as well as other previous studies) did not accurately identify the cluster center, so that both of their fields are in fact 12′′ from the true center. We also do not confirm the central density cusp they reported (in part due to the different center, and in part due to biases induced by their use of unresolved light). The surface number-density distribution near the center does not differ strongly from a single-mass King model, although a shallow cusp may not be ruled out. In the companion paper, which is Paper II in this series, we present new dynamical models for the high-quality data presented here, with the aim of putting quantitative constraints on the mass of any possible IMBH.
{"title":"C","authors":"N. Gopalswamy, N. Nitta, S. Akiyama, P. Mäkelä, S. Yashiro","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv102bm13.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv102bm13.6","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze data from the Hubble Space Telescope’s (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys of the globular cluster (GC) Omega Cen. We construct a photometric catalog of 1.2×106 stars over a 10′ ×10′ central field down to below BF435W = 25 (M ∼ 0.35 M ). The 2.5 to 4 year baseline between observations yields a catalog of some 105 proper motions over a smaller area, with 53,382 “high-quality” measurements in a central R 2′ field. Artificial-star tests characterize the photometric incompleteness. We determine the cluster center to ∼1′′ accuracy from star counts using two different methods, one based on isodensity contours and the other on “pie slices.” We independently confirm the result by determining also the kinematical center of the HST proper motions, as well as the center of unresolved light seen in Two Micron All Sky Survey data. All results agree to within their 1′′–2′′ levels of uncertainty. The proper-motion dispersion of the cluster increases gradually inward, but there is no variation in kinematics with position within the central ∼15′′: there is no dispersion cusp and no stars with unusually high velocities. We measure for the first time in any GC the variation in internal kinematics along the main sequence. The variation of proper-motion dispersion with mass shows that the cluster is not yet in equipartition. There are no differences in proper-motion kinematics between the different stellar populations of Omega Cen. Our results do not confirm the arguments put forward by Noyola, Gebhardt, and Bergmann to suspect an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) in Omega Cen. They determined line-of-sight velocity dispersions in two 5′′ × 5′′ fields, and reported higher motions in their central field. We find the proper-motion kinematics to be the same in both fields. Also, we find that they (as well as other previous studies) did not accurately identify the cluster center, so that both of their fields are in fact 12′′ from the true center. We also do not confirm the central density cusp they reported (in part due to the different center, and in part due to biases induced by their use of unresolved light). The surface number-density distribution near the center does not differ strongly from a single-mass King model, although a shallow cusp may not be ruled out. In the companion paper, which is Paper II in this series, we present new dynamical models for the high-quality data presented here, with the aim of putting quantitative constraints on the mass of any possible IMBH.","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"199 1","pages":"49 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68768826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
My dear Sir, In reply to your inquiry respecting my experiments upon the non-existence of sugar in the serum of diabetic persons, which I have mentioned to you at different periods, I am really ashamed to reflect how long I have suffered them to remain neglected, when I consider their tendency to elucidate a curious point of physiological research. My first endeavours to detect sugar in the serum of the blood were made soon after perusing the second edition of Dr. Rollo’s Treatise on the Diabetes (which was published in 1798,) at the request of Dr. Baillie, who was so obliging as to furnish me with various specimens of diabetic blood and serum for this purpose.
{"title":"V. On the non-existence of sugar in the blood of persons labouring under diabetes mellitus. In a Letter to Alexander Marcet, M. D. F. R. S. from William Hyde Wollaston, M. D. Sec. R. S","authors":"W. H. Wollaston","doi":"10.1098/RSTL.1811.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSTL.1811.0006","url":null,"abstract":"My dear Sir, In reply to your inquiry respecting my experiments upon the non-existence of sugar in the serum of diabetic persons, which I have mentioned to you at different periods, I am really ashamed to reflect how long I have suffered them to remain neglected, when I consider their tendency to elucidate a curious point of physiological research. My first endeavours to detect sugar in the serum of the blood were made soon after perusing the second edition of Dr. Rollo’s Treatise on the Diabetes (which was published in 1798,) at the request of Dr. Baillie, who was so obliging as to furnish me with various specimens of diabetic blood and serum for this purpose.","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"109 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/RSTL.1811.0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the structure and mode of action of the Iris","authors":"C. R. Hall","doi":"10.1098/RSPL.1837.0216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSPL.1837.0216","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"439-440"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/RSPL.1837.0216","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62102444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the impregnation of the ovum in the amphibia","authors":"G. Newport","doi":"10.1098/rspl.1843.0260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspl.1843.0260","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"971-975"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rspl.1843.0260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62108756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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