Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5962/BHL.TITLE.117365
Henri Dutrochet
{"title":"Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur la structure intime des animaux et des végétaux, et sur leur motilité","authors":"Henri Dutrochet","doi":"10.5962/BHL.TITLE.117365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/BHL.TITLE.117365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71195146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.150029
P. Goddard, J. E. Parker
{"title":"The anatomy, physiology and pathology of the human teeth : with the most approved methods of treatment including operations, and the method of making and setting artificial teeth /","authors":"P. Goddard, J. E. Parker","doi":"10.5962/bhl.title.150029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.150029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71195543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Animal chemistry with reference to the physiology and pathology of man, by Dr. J. Franz Simon. Tr. and ed. by George E. Day","authors":"George Edward Day, J. F. Simon","doi":"10.5962/bhl.title.20317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71196204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. F. Blumenbach, William Coulson, William Lawrence
{"title":"A manual of comparative anatomy / translated from the German of J.F. Blumenbach, with additional notes, by William Lawrence.","authors":"J. F. Blumenbach, William Coulson, William Lawrence","doi":"10.5962/BHL.TITLE.45849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5962/BHL.TITLE.45849","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71197496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Animal physiology has, derived several illustrations and additions, from the institution of this Lecture on muscular Motion; and the details of anatomical knowledge have been considerably augmented by descriptions of muscular parts before unknown. Still, however, many of the phenomena of muscles remain unexplained, nor is it to be expected that any sudden insulated discovery shall solve such a variety of complicated appearances.
{"title":"I. The Croonian Lecture on muscular motion","authors":"A. Carlisle","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1805.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1805.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Animal physiology has, derived several illustrations and additions, from the institution of this Lecture on muscular Motion; and the details of anatomical knowledge have been considerably augmented by descriptions of muscular parts before unknown. Still, however, many of the phenomena of muscles remain unexplained, nor is it to be expected that any sudden insulated discovery shall solve such a variety of complicated appearances.","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"1 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1805.0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In bringing forward a fact of so much importance, as a communication between the cardiac portion of the stomach and the circulation of the blood, through the medium of the spleen, I shall not take up the time of the Society by offering any preliminary observations, but state the circumstances which led to the discovery, and the experiments by which the different facts have beep ascertained. During the investigation of the functions of the stomach, (in which I have been lately engaged,) it was found that while digestion is going on, there is a separation between the cardiac and pyloric portions, either by means of a permanent or muscular contraction. This fact placed the process of digestion in a new light, and led me to consider in what way the quantities of different liquors, which are so often taken into the stomach, can be prevented from being mixed with the half digested food, and interfering with the formation of chyle.
{"title":"II. On the structure and uses of the spleen","authors":"E. Home","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1808.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1808.0003","url":null,"abstract":"In bringing forward a fact of so much importance, as a communication between the cardiac portion of the stomach and the circulation of the blood, through the medium of the spleen, I shall not take up the time of the Society by offering any preliminary observations, but state the circumstances which led to the discovery, and the experiments by which the different facts have beep ascertained. During the investigation of the functions of the stomach, (in which I have been lately engaged,) it was found that while digestion is going on, there is a separation between the cardiac and pyloric portions, either by means of a permanent or muscular contraction. This fact placed the process of digestion in a new light, and led me to consider in what way the quantities of different liquors, which are so often taken into the stomach, can be prevented from being mixed with the half digested food, and interfering with the formation of chyle.","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"45 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1808.0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.1056/NEJM182301010120114
JohnstonGeo.
{"title":"Case of Purpura Hæmorrhagica.","authors":"JohnstonGeo.","doi":"10.1056/NEJM182301010120114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM182301010120114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"402-405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1056/NEJM182301010120114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58190887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mode in which I purpose to treat this part of my subject, is to trace the blood-corpuscle in its different phases of development in the vertebrate series, from the lower to the higher classes. I commence therefore with the blood-corpuscle of the Skate, taken as an example of the lowest class.
{"title":"IV. The blood-corpuscle considered in its different phases of development in the animal series. Memoir I.—Vertebrata","authors":"Thomas Wharton Jones","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1846.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1846.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The mode in which I purpose to treat this part of my subject, is to trace the blood-corpuscle in its different phases of development in the vertebrate series, from the lower to the higher classes. I commence therefore with the blood-corpuscle of the Skate, taken as an example of the lowest class.","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"63 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1846.0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61735328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microscopical examination of the contents of the hepatic ducts","authors":"Thomas Wharton Jones","doi":"10.1098/RSPL.1843.0160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/RSPL.1843.0160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92199,"journal":{"name":"Edinburgh medical and surgical journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"760-760"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/RSPL.1843.0160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62106461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1882-12-31DOI: 10.1515/9783110429176-023
Poesie der Postmoderne, M. Foucault
There exists a rich system of nominal declension in Mongolic languages. The cases found universally are the nominative, genitive, accusative, dative-locative, ablative, and instructive. The nominative case has no special marking and, thus, coincides with the bare stem of the word. The oblique cases are expressed by agglutination of special suffixes to the stem. At the same time, the bare unmarked stem can also frequently be used in the meaning of oblique cases, cf. Khalkh. Ulaanbaatar yawaw = Ulaanbaatar-t yawaw ‘[I/you/he] went to Ulan-Batur’. One can easily see that, from the point of view of contensive typology, the structure of the Mongolic case paradigm demonstrates a complex of nominative-type features. The subjects of both intransitive and transitive verbs are expressed by the nominative case, whilst the special accusative expresses the direct object; also the genitive, as some researchers (I. Meščaninov, G. Klimov and others) assume, mainly correlates with the nominative type. Nor does the existence of unmarked stem-forms in oblique case functions contradict the nominative typology: the same situation holds in many other unquestionably nominative languages, including Turkic, FinnoUgric, some Indo-European, and others. The nominal stem in Mongolic mostly remains unchanged when affixed (although in some languages the omission of a non-phonemic reduced vowel is possible, as in Khalkh. chono ‘wulf’, acc. chon-yg; oron ‘place’, acc. orn-yg). Exceptions to this rule are the so-called “nouns with unstable final -n”. Essentially they have two stems differing by the presence/absence of final -n. In Khalka-Mongolian, Buryat and Kalmyk the rules that regulate the use of these two stems before case markers are mostly identical. The stem with -n is used in the genitive, the dativelocative and the ablative cases; thus with the word for ‘horse’ (Khalkh. mor', Bur. morin, Kalm. Mörn):
蒙古族语言中存在着丰富的名词变音系统。普遍发现的情况是主格、属格、宾格、主位、烧蚀和指示。主格没有特殊的标记，因此与单词的裸词干一致。斜格是通过词干的特殊后缀的凝集来表示的。同时，裸无标记的词干也可以经常用于斜语的意思，如Khalkh。'我/你/他去了乌兰巴托'。从密集类型学的角度来看，蒙古语个案范式的结构表现出一种复杂的主谓类型特征。不及物动词和及物动词的主语都用主格表示，而特殊宾格表示直接宾语;此外，有些研究者(I. Meščaninov, G. Klimov等)认为，属格主要与主格类型相关。在斜格功能中存在的无标记词干形式也不与主格类型学相矛盾:同样的情况也存在于许多其他毫无疑问的主格语言中，包括突厥语、芬兰语、一些印欧语和其他语言。蒙古语的名词干在加成后基本保持不变(尽管在某些语言中省略非音位的略读元音是可能的，如在Khalkh语中)。Chono ' wulf '，好吧。chon-yg;或“地方”，等等。orn-yg)。这个规则的例外是所谓的“以不稳定结尾的名词”。从本质上讲，它们有两个词干，不同之处在于最后一个-n的存在与否。在喀尔喀-蒙古语、布里亚特语和卡尔梅克语中，这两种词干在大小写标记前的使用规则基本相同。带-n的词干用于物主格、格位格和烧蚀格;因此有了“马”这个词(Khalkh)。铁道部,钻。莫林,Kalm。早晨):
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