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Scapular fracture in a racehorse with a long career of uninterrupted intense exercise 长时间不间断剧烈运动的赛马的肩胛骨骨折
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v16i3p232-235
Schild CO, Asin J, Jeff A. Blea Blea, Stover S, Francisco A Uzal
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引用次数: 0
Subungual squamous cell carcinoma with metastasis to the femur, multiple lymph nodes, adrenal glands, and lungs 甲下鳞状细胞癌伴转移至股骨、多个淋巴结、肾上腺和肺部
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v16i3p228-231
de Cecco B, de Oca PVM, Langohr IM, Boudreaux B, Sasaki E
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引用次数: 0
Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis in a dog 狗的硬化性包裹性腹膜炎
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v15i3p133-138
C. Fontana, Eliane Novaski, Karin Montagnini, S. Lima, J. Druziani, Elton Fernandes dos Santos, Juliana Vizzu, G. D. De Carvalho, Giovane Quinagli, Monica de Mattos, F. Fukushima, O. Da Cunha, M. Oyafuso, M. Pavelski, A. Viott
Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) is a rare condition which consists of reactive fibrous tissue proliferation with mixed inflammatory infiltration within the abdominal cavity. The present report describes an additional case of SEP affecting a mixed-breed immature female dog presented with persistent vomiting, progressive weight loss, and ascites. Abdominal radiographic and ultrasonographic findings suggested abdominal neoformation resulting in gastric displacement, in addition ascitic fluid was evaluated and cytology showed large numbers of inflammatory effusion. An exploratory laparotomy was performed and were detected multiple thick peritoneal adhesions which restricted mobility of abdominal viscera. Biopsy specimens of these lesions were submitted for histopathological examination. Microscopically, the external serous surfaces of the abdominal organs were covered with dense fibrous connective tissue characterized by intense mature collagen deposition and moderate angiogenesis. The animal was euthanized due to poor prognosis and sent for necropsy. The clinical, imaging, gross and microscopic findings were compatible with SEP. Keywords: Neoformation; intestinal obstruction; peritoneal adhesions, chronic inflammation.
硬化性包裹性腹膜炎(SEP)是一种罕见的情况,由反应性纤维组织增殖和腹腔内混合炎症浸润组成。本报告描述了一例SEP影响一只混合品种的未成熟母狗,表现为持续呕吐、体重逐渐减轻和腹水。腹部影像学和超声检查结果表明,腹部新生组织导致胃移位,此外,对腹水进行了评估,细胞学检查显示大量炎性积液。进行了剖腹探查,发现多处腹膜粘连,限制了腹部内脏的活动。这些病变的活检标本被提交进行组织病理学检查。显微镜下,腹部器官的外浆液表面覆盖着致密的纤维结缔组织,其特征是强烈的成熟胶原沉积和适度的血管生成。由于预后不良,该动物被实施了安乐死,并被送往尸检。临床、影像学、大体和显微镜检查结果与SEP一致。关键词:新形成;肠梗阻;腹膜粘连、慢性炎症。
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引用次数: 1
A jakobsian analysis of communication in veterinary anatomic pathology 兽医解剖病理学中交流的雅各布斯分析
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v15i3p124-126
A. Arenales
Since I figured out that anatomic pathology is communication, I got interested in this subject and If I'am assuming myself as a communicator, then, I logically need to study and understand it. When I looked for this, Jakobson's explanation was the most elegant, eloquent and simplest explanation I've found. If you doubt me, just search for this in youtube, there are a lot of animated videos about it. So, Jakobson divides communication in six crucial points: adresser, message, addressee, context, code and channel. The adresser is the person who will write and send the message to the addressee, the receptor, the person who will read it. The context is what the message is about and the code is the language used. Finally, the channel is the physical channel, a way where the message is write, it may be a paper or a video or any other. Keep in mind that those points are not always isolated from each other, they are frequently overlapped, and this is just a didactic organization, that is much more easily to understand in a fluxogram.
因为我发现解剖病理学是一种交流,所以我对这门学科产生了兴趣,如果我假设自己是一个交流者,那么,从逻辑上讲,我需要学习和理解它。当我寻找这一点时,雅各布森的解释是我所找到的最优雅、最雄辩、最简单的解释。如果你怀疑我,就在youtube上搜索一下,有很多关于它的动画视频。因此,雅各布森将沟通分为六个关键点:讲话者、信息、收件人、语境、代码和渠道。讲话者是写信息并把信息发给收件人的人,收件人,也就是读信息的人。上下文是消息的内容,代码是所使用的语言。最后,通道是物理通道,这是一种写入信息的方式,它可以是一篇论文或一段视频或其他任何东西。记住,这些点并不总是彼此孤立的,它们经常是重叠的,这只是一个说教的组织,在通量图中更容易理解。
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引用次数: 0
Hematological and biochemical changes in a cow with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma 奶牛转移性胆管癌的血液学和生化变化
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v15i3p173-175
L. Beserra, J. Afonso, C. D. de Mendonça, Eduardo Zache, T. D. Da Silva, L. Coutinho, M. I. Souza, A. Arenales
We describe here hematological and biochemical findings in a cow with metastatic cholangiocarcinoma. On physical examination, apathy with congested mucous membranes, tachycardia and enlarged abdomen; hypoperistalsis in rumen, abomasum and intestines. In hematological examination, icteric plasma with leukocytosis by neutrophilia with regenerative left shift and inversion of the proportion between lymphocytes and segmented neutrophils, and hypofibrinemia. In serum biochemistry: hyperproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, low albumin/globulin ratio and high levels of aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase. The cow died and in necropsy was observed a severe and diffuse increase in volume predominantly on the hepatic right lobe and moderate increase of volume in mesenteric lymph nodes. Which was diagnosed microscopically as a cholangiocarcinoma, characterized by arrangements in irregular and coalescent ducts. In conclusion, cholangiocarcinoma may cause important hematological and biochemical changes in cattle.
我们在这里描述了一头患有转移性胆管癌的奶牛的血液学和生化检查结果。体格检查,淡漠伴有粘膜充血、心动过速和腹部肿大;瘤胃、胃和肠道发育不全。在血液学检查中,黄疸血浆伴有中性粒细胞增多症引起的白细胞增多,淋巴细胞和分段中性粒细胞之间的比例发生再生性左移和倒置,以及低纤维血症。血清生物化学:高蛋白血症、低白蛋白血症、高球蛋白血症、白蛋白/球蛋白比率低和天冬氨酸转氨酶、γ-谷氨酰转移酶水平高。奶牛死亡,尸检中观察到体积严重弥漫性增加,主要发生在肝脏右叶,肠系膜淋巴结体积中度增加。显微镜下诊断为胆管癌,其特征是排列在不规则和聚结的导管中。总之,胆管癌可能引起牛重要的血液学和生化变化。
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引用次数: 0
Adenosquamous carcinoma in the palate of a dog: case report 狗腭腺鳞状细胞癌1例报告
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v15i3p143-146
Ana Laura Gomes, Daniela Farias da Nóbrega, Patrícia Azzem, Dóris Bruder, A. Bracarense
Adenosquamous carcinoma is characterized by the simultaneous presence of squamous and glandular components. This article reports a case of adenosquamous carcinoma in the oral mucosa in a dog. Microscopically, the tumour revealed an infiltrative epithelial proliferation with a tubular pattern and areas of squamous differentiation. In the lumina of the tubules, there were eosinophilic material (mucin). The alcian blue staining showed positive intraluminal material and the cytoplasm of neoplastic cells were immunoreactive for cytokeratin, supporting the diagnosis of adenosquamous carcinoma. The cells exhibited reduced or negative immunoreactivity for E-cadherin, which could be associated with more aggressive tumour behaviour and worse prognosis.
腺鳞状细胞癌的特点是同时存在鳞状和腺成分。本文报告一例狗口腔黏膜腺鳞状细胞癌。显微镜下,肿瘤显示浸润性上皮增生,具有管状模式和鳞状分化区域。在小管管腔内,有嗜酸性物质(粘蛋白)。阿尔辛蓝染色显示管腔内物质呈阳性,肿瘤细胞的细胞质对细胞角蛋白呈免疫反应,支持腺鳞癌的诊断。细胞对E-钙粘蛋白的免疫反应性降低或呈阴性,这可能与更具侵袭性的肿瘤行为和更差的预后有关。
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引用次数: 0
Metastatic calcification and nephrosclerosis in an adult sloth (Choloepus hoffmani) 成年树懒(Choloepus hoffmani)转移性钙化和肾硬化
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v15i3p176-180
R. Olivares, Andrés Brautigäm
Clinical History: Multiple fragments of various organs from the necropsy of an adult sloth (Choloepus hoffmani) were received. The animal, prior to its death, had presented decay and poor general body condition, which is why it was euthanized. Necropsy Findings: According to the referring veterinarian, at necropsy, irregular and locally extensive hard yellowish lesions, were observed in the subcutaneous tissue of the thorax and abdomen. Similar lesions were observed in the tunica media of the aorta.
临床病史:从一只成年树懒(Choloepus hoffmani)的尸检中获得了多个不同器官的碎片。这只动物在死亡前已经腐烂,全身状况不佳,这就是它被安乐死的原因。尸检结果:根据转诊兽医的说法,尸检时,在胸部和腹部的皮下组织中观察到不规则且局部广泛的硬黄色病变。在主动脉中膜也观察到类似的损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Fist description of bacillary hemoglobinuria in a cattle in Minas Gerais, Brazil 巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州一头牛细菌性血红蛋白尿的首次描述
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v15i3p162-167
F. Melo, C. O. Oliveira Júnior, R. Xavier, D. Cruz, G. Ribeiro, F. Lobato, Rodrigo Silva
Bacillary hemoglobinuria (BH) is a histotoxic infection caused by Clostridium haemolyticum that affects mostly cattle parasitized with trematodes. The aim of present study was to describe an atypical case of BH in a cow without access to flooded areas and without parasitism by Fasciola hepatica. After eight days of sternal decubitus and apathy, a Nellore cow was euthanized and necropsied. During postmortem examination, mild jaundice, black urine and multifocal lesions in the liver were observed. Histopathology revealed multifocal coagulation foci of necrosis in liver and basophilic bacillary structures, which were confirmed as C. haemolyticum by bacterial isolation, PCR and sequencing techniques. This is the first description of BH in cattle in Minas Gerais state, Brazil and highlight the need for of inclusion of BH as differential diagnosis even in animals not parasitized by trematodes.
细菌性血红蛋白尿症(BH)是一种由溶血性梭菌引起的组织毒性感染,主要影响寄生有吸虫的牛。本研究的目的是描述一例非典型的BH病例,该病例发生在一头没有进入洪水地区且没有被肝片吸虫寄生的奶牛身上。在经历了八天的胸骨卧床不起和冷漠之后,一头Nellore奶牛被实施了安乐死并进行了尸检。尸检期间,观察到轻度黄疸、黑色尿液和肝脏多灶性病变。组织病理学显示肝脏和嗜碱性细菌结构中有多灶性坏死凝固灶,通过细菌分离、聚合酶链式反应和测序技术证实为溶血性梭菌。这是巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州首次对牛的BH进行描述,并强调了即使在未被吸虫寄生的动物中也需要将BH作为鉴别诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Canine facial eosinophilic furunculosis in a dog 犬面部嗜酸性真菌病
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v15i3p153-156
A. Bindaco, L. Monteiro, Mariana Sá, Marina Possa dos Reys, R. Lôbo, L. Conti, M. Flecher
Canine facial eosinophilic furunculosis (FEF) is a hyperacute dermatopathy especially of the nasal bridge of dogs and is probably associated with type I hypersensitivity secondary to arthropod bites. The aim of this study is to report on a FEF case in a four-year-old female free-roaming mixed-breed dog showing papules on the nasal bridge that evolved to an ulcerated plaque. No other clinical, hematological, or biochemical alterations were detected. Cytology revealed eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation associated with bacterial infection. Punch biopsies were obtained for histopathological and microbiological analysis. Histopathology revealed marked, acute, multifocal to coalescent granulomatous eosinophilic furunculosis, and mild, acute, multifocal eosinophilic folliculitis. Microbiology revealed growth of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus sp. Clinical and histopathological findings were suggestive of facial eosinophilic folliculitis and furunculosis. Complete remission of the lesions was obtained after treatment. This condition is hyperacute, progressive, with a papular and erosive to ulcerative pattern, good prognosis, and its development is linked to arthropod bites. Furthermore, anti-inflammatory therapy is effective in treating the disease.
犬面部嗜酸性粒细胞性疖病(FEF)是一种超急性皮肤病,尤其是犬的鼻梁,可能与节肢动物咬伤后继发的I型超敏反应有关。本研究的目的是报告一个4岁的雌性自由漫游混血狗的FEF病例,该病例显示鼻梁上的丘疹演变为溃疡斑块。未发现其他临床、血液学或生化改变。细胞学检查显示嗜酸性粒细胞和中性粒细胞炎症与细菌感染有关。穿刺活检进行组织病理学和微生物学分析。组织病理学显示明显的急性多灶性嗜酸性粒细胞性肉芽肿性疖病和轻度急性多灶性嗜酸性粒细胞性毛囊炎。微生物学显示凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌生长。临床和组织病理学结果提示面部嗜酸性毛囊炎和疖病。治疗后病变完全缓解。该病为超急性、进行性、丘疹、糜烂至溃疡型,预后良好,其发展与节肢动物咬伤有关。此外,抗炎疗法对治疗此病有效。
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引用次数: 0
Postvaccinal pyogranulomas in cattle 牛疫苗接种后化脓性肉芽肿
Q4 Veterinary Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v15i3p185-188
C. E. Lopes, L. Cordeiro, S. de Oliveira, F. Pierezan, Leandro Rezende, F. Xavier, R. Ecco
Clinical History: The carcasses of seven 30-month-old female cows slaughtered in a local abattoir for meat production were totally condemned during meat inspection due to disseminated gross abnormalities. Gross Findings: On internal examination, several skeletal muscles (pectoralis superficialis and profundus, transversus abdominis, diaphragm, obliquus internus abdominis, and rectus abdominis) and random areas of the peritoneal cavity had multifocal to coalescing nodules (1-3 cm in diameter). The nodules were firmly adhered (fibrous adherences) to the adjacent tissues and surface of portions of the forestomach serosa and splenic capsule. On the cut surface of the nodules, there was a central accumulation of a friable and yellow exudate surrounded by a fibrous capsule. No external lesions were seen in any of the cows.
临床病史:当地某屠宰场屠宰的7头30月龄母牛,因出现弥漫性严重异常,在肉类检查时被完全谴责。大体发现:在内部检查中,几个骨骼肌(胸浅肌和深肌、腹横肌、横膈膜、腹内斜肌和腹直肌)和腹腔随机区域有多灶性合并结节(直径1- 3cm)。结节牢固地粘附在邻近组织和前胃浆膜和脾包膜表面(纤维粘附)。在结节的切面上,中心有易碎的黄色渗出物堆积,周围有纤维包膜。所有奶牛均未见外部病变。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology
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