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Boosting Students' Entrepreneurial Career Choices through the Role of Community Support: Evidence from Structural Equation Modeling 通过社区支持促进学生的创业职业选择:结构方程模型的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.951
Maisyaroh Maisyaroh, J. Juharyanto, M. A. Adha, Abdullah Mohd Nawi
Increasing the number of entrepreneurs is not just a school task, it requires joint work between educational institutions and the community. Using structural equation modeling, this research aims to investigate the role of community in promoting entrepreneurial careers for students, by adding achievement motivation, entrepreneurial attitudes, and entrepreneurial intentions as predictor variables. The population of this research was high school students in urban areas, and the sample was taken based on convenience sampling, with a total of 300 students participating. Data were analyzed using EFA, CFA, and structural model evaluation using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. The research results show that all hypotheses are accepted, meaning that community support influences students' entrepreneurial career choices, as do other predictor variables. This study can provide guidance for developing educational strategies and policies that support the development of young entrepreneurs in the future, through predictor variables.
增加创业者人数不仅仅是学校的任务,还需要教育机构和社区的共同努力。本研究采用结构方程模型,通过加入成就动机、创业态度和创业意向作为预测变量,探讨社区在促进学生创业生涯中的作用。本研究的研究对象为城市地区的高中生,样本采用便利抽样法,共有 300 名学生参与。使用 SPSS 24.0 和 AMOS 24.0 对数据进行了 EFA、CFA 和结构模型评估分析。研究结果表明,所有假设均被接受,这意味着社区支持与其他预测变量一样,会影响学生的创业职业选择。本研究可通过预测变量为未来制定支持青年创业者发展的教育战略和政策提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Web-Based Module on Biotechnology: Fostering Preservice Science Teachers’ Eco-literacy Skills 生物技术网络模块:培养职前科学教师的生态素养技能
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.845
Fitria Eka Wulandari, Endang Susantini, Eko Hariyono
Pre-service science teachers need to be aware of eco-literacy and biotechnology as they will teach science subjects to students from the perspectives of 21st-century skills. This study aimed to develop a web-based module on biotechnology and examine preservice science teachers’ eco-literacy skills after using the developed module. The study used a research and development design adopting Molenda’s product development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation/ADDIE). There were 60 students majoring in science education as the research participants. The data were collected using a needs analysis questionnaire, a curriculum analysis form, a validation sheet, tests, and a response questionnaire. The obtained quantitative data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 25 with descriptive statistical tests with Swanson’s quantifications. Results showed that the web-based module on biotechnology could be developed through ADDIE stages with experts’ high validity results (M = 4.59, valid with revision). The module significantly improved the teachers’ eco-literacy skills on biotechnology topics (F = 14.053, p = .000, N = 60). This result implies that the web-based module on biotechnology can assist preservice science teachers in improving their eco-literacy skills.
职前科学教师需要了解生态素养和生物技术,因为他们将从 21 世纪技能的角度向学生教授科学科目。本研究旨在开发一个基于网络的生物技术模块,并考察职前科学教师在使用所开发模块后的生态素养技能。本研究采用了莫伦达的产品开发模式(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估/ADDIE)进行研发设计。共有 60 名科学教育专业的学生参与了研究。数据收集使用了需求分析问卷、课程分析表、验证表、测试和答复问卷。获得的定量数据使用 IBM SPSS 25 进行了描述性统计检验和斯旺森定量分析。结果表明,生物技术网络模块可以通过 ADDIE 阶段进行开发,专家验证结果较高(M = 4.59,修订后有效)。该模块极大地提高了教师在生物技术主题方面的生态素养技能(F = 14.053,p = .000,N = 60)。这一结果表明,生物技术网络模块可以帮助职前科学教师提高生态素养技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenging Path of Welcoming and Inclusion of Foreign Students in Schools: A Systematic Review 学校欢迎和接纳外国学生的挑战之路:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.801
María Rodríguez Riquelme, Maria Belen Ortega-Senet, Caterine Galaz, Andrew Philominraj

Interculturality, inclusion, and diversity are generally associated with bilingualism in countries with different socio-cultural identities, but rarely with school coexistence among students hailing from different backgrounds. The present systematic review is framed in a descriptive-qualitative approach since its main objective is to provide an account of the relationship between welcoming, school coexistence, and the integration and inclusion processes in schools in countries receiving foreign migrant families. For this purpose, Web of Science, SCOPUS, EBSCO, and SCiELO databases were searched using a reference chain, and according to search results, 26 empirical studies retrieved from those databases published between 2010 and 2020 were analyzed. The main findings indicate that the inclusion process is developed through the acculturation and disciplining devices of foreign children to the dominant national logic, which marks a hierarchical difference between nationalities. They also highlight the recognition of cultural diversity under the logic of folklorization and a vision that focuses on academic achievement rather than on the particularities that cultural diversity can contribute to social relations and learning within the school.

在具有不同社会文化特性的国家,文化间性、包容性和多样性通常与双语教学相关,但很少与来自不同背景的学生在学校的共存相关。本系统综述采用描述-定性方法,其主要目的是说明接纳外国移民家庭的国家的学校在欢迎、学校共存、融合与包容过程之间的关系。为此,我们使用参考文献链检索了 Web of Science、SCOPUS、EBSCO 和 SCiELO 数据库,并根据检索结果分析了从这些数据库中检索到的 2010 年至 2020 年间发表的 26 篇实证研究。主要研究结果表明,全纳过程是通过外国儿童对主流民族逻辑的适应和约束手段发展起来的,这标志着不同民族之间的等级差异。这些研究还强调了在民俗化逻辑下对文化多样性的认可,以及注重学业成绩而非文化多样性可为社会关系和校内学习做出贡献的特殊性的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenging Path of Welcoming and Inclusion of Foreign Students in Schools: A Systematic Review 学校欢迎和接纳外国学生的挑战之路:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.801
María Rodríguez Riquelme, Maria Belen Ortega-Senet, Caterine Galaz, Andrew Philominraj

Interculturality, inclusion, and diversity are generally associated with bilingualism in countries with different socio-cultural identities, but rarely with school coexistence among students hailing from different backgrounds. The present systematic review is framed in a descriptive-qualitative approach since its main objective is to provide an account of the relationship between welcoming, school coexistence, and the integration and inclusion processes in schools in countries receiving foreign migrant families. For this purpose, Web of Science, SCOPUS, EBSCO, and SCiELO databases were searched using a reference chain, and according to search results, 26 empirical studies retrieved from those databases published between 2010 and 2020 were analyzed. The main findings indicate that the inclusion process is developed through the acculturation and disciplining devices of foreign children to the dominant national logic, which marks a hierarchical difference between nationalities. They also highlight the recognition of cultural diversity under the logic of folklorization and a vision that focuses on academic achievement rather than on the particularities that cultural diversity can contribute to social relations and learning within the school.

在具有不同社会文化特性的国家,文化间性、包容性和多样性通常与双语教学相关,但很少与来自不同背景的学生在学校的共存相关。本系统综述采用描述-定性方法,其主要目的是说明接纳外国移民家庭的国家的学校在欢迎、学校共存、融合与包容过程之间的关系。为此,我们使用参考文献链检索了 Web of Science、SCOPUS、EBSCO 和 SCiELO 数据库,并根据检索结果分析了从这些数据库中检索到的 2010 年至 2020 年间发表的 26 篇实证研究。主要研究结果表明,全纳过程是通过外国儿童对主流民族逻辑的适应和约束手段发展起来的,这标志着不同民族之间的等级差异。这些研究还强调了在民俗化逻辑下对文化多样性的认可,以及注重学业成绩而非文化多样性可为社会关系和校内学习做出贡献的特殊性的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Active Job Behaviors of Generation Z Elementary School Teachers Z世代小学教师的主动工作行为
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.9.4.801
Sungsim Lee, JuSung Jun*

The purpose of this study was to classify the active job behaviors of Generation Z (Gen Z, born after 1995) elementary school teachers and investigate relevant variables that significantly affect such a classification. A total of 375 Gen Z elementary school teachers who passed the National Elementary Teacher Qualification Test and had worked in elementary schools in South Korea participated in this study. The data collected identified the types of active job behaviors among Gen Z elementary school teachers using cross-tabulation through Latent Profile Analysis (LPA). A multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the predictors that influence the types of active job behaviors of Gen Z elementary school teachers. The results were as follows: First, there are four types of active job behaviors of Gen Z elementary school teachers: Ideal, relational, non-participatory, and passive job performance types. Second, teacher efficacy, learning agility, organizational commitment, and principals’ transformational leadership influenced the types of active job behaviors of Gen Z elementary school teachers. The results offer insights into the human resource management of Gen Z elementary school teachers and have significant implications for improving the active job behavior of Gen Z elementary school teachers.

<p style="text-align: justify;">本研究的目的是对Z世代(1995年后出生的Z世代)小学教师的积极工作行为进行分类,并探讨影响这种分类的相关变量。共有375名通过国家小学教师资格考试并在韩国小学工作过的Z世代小学教师参与了本研究。收集的数据通过潜在剖面分析(LPA)采用交叉表法确定了Z世代小学教师的主动工作行为类型。采用多元逻辑回归分析,找出影响Z世代小学教师积极工作行为类型的预测因子。结果表明:第一,Z世代小学教师的主动工作行为有理想型、关系型、非参与型和被动工作绩效四种类型。第二,教师效能感、学习敏捷性、组织承诺和校长变革型领导对Z世代小学教师积极工作行为类型有影响。研究结果对Z世代小学教师的人力资源管理有重要启示,对改善Z世代小学教师的积极工作行为具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning on Developing Communicative Strategies in English for Specific Purpose Tour Guide Language Training Course at Tertiary Level 合作学习对高校导游专用英语培训课程交际策略培养的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.9.4.619
Jian-Hao Huang

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of collaborative learning on learners’ communicative strategies in English for specific purpose (ESP) tour guide training course. The 12-week study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test, following the instruction of twelve topics in the ESP language training course. A total of 60 ESP language learners participated in the study. The experimental group was instructed using collaborative learning in the ESP tour guide language training and the control group was taught using a lecture-based approach. Data from the communicative strategies questionnaire were collected to assess the effectiveness of collaborative learning on learning communicative strategies in the ESP context. The results of the study showed that the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group on both the oral problem coping strategy scale and the listening problem coping strategy scale of the communicative strategies scale in the ESP environment. Based on the findings of the study, collaborative learning is effective in enhancing the language learners' communicative strategies in tour guide training course. Moreover, the study suggests that there should be a critical reflection on the ESP training course currently offered for tour guide language learners.

本研究旨在探讨合作学习对导游专用英语(ESP)课程中学习者交际策略的影响。为期12周的研究采用准实验设计,包括前测和后测,遵循ESP语言培训课程中的12个主题。共有60名ESP语言学习者参与了这项研究。在ESP导游语言训练中,实验组采用协作学习教学法,对照组采用授课教学法。本研究收集交际策略问卷的数据,以评估合作学习对ESP情境下交际策略学习的效果。研究结果表明,在ESP环境下,实验组在交际策略量表中的口语问题应对策略量表和听力问题应对策略量表上均显著高于对照组。研究结果表明,在导游培训课程中,协作学习对语言学习者的交际策略的培养是有效的。此外,本研究还建议对目前针对导游语学习者开设的ESP培训课程进行批判性反思。& lt; / p>
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引用次数: 0
Methodology for University Mathematics Teaching Staff: Emotional-Technological-Ontological Logic Evaluation 大学数学教师的方法论:情感-技术-本体论逻辑评价
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.9.4.645
Derling José, Magda Francisca, Carmen Siavil, Mercedes Carolina

The aim of the research was to develop a theoretical approach to describe the emotional and techno-ontological logic of mathematics teachers during distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of their emotional state on the learning process. The research approach used in this paper belongs to the qualitative paradigm. The study involved teachers and students from universities in Ecuador, both private and public. The study observed the behavior of teachers and students, analyzed the use of technology in mathematical activities, and analyzed personal opinions about the learning process of the participants of the study. A digital observation guide and open-ended interviews were used to collect data. The qualitative analysis program Atlas. Ti was used to analyze the data. The program created three categories: andragogical heterotopia of mathematics, emotional scar in teacher preparation, and perceptions of the educational process. As the results of the research showed, there was a deficit of digital professional training of teachers in the university teaching of mathematics. As a result of the research work carried out, a theoretical approach is proposed, through which it is possible to avoid the manifestation of techno-ontological logical emotions in mathematics teachers in Ecuadorian universities.

<p style="text-align: justify;">本研究的目的是开发一种理论方法来描述COVID-19大流行期间远程教学中数学教师的情感和技术本体逻辑,以及他们的情绪状态对学习过程的影响。本文采用的研究方法属于定性范式。这项研究涉及厄瓜多尔私立和公立大学的教师和学生。研究观察了教师和学生的行为,分析了技术在数学活动中的使用情况,并分析了研究参与者对学习过程的个人看法。采用数字观察指南和开放式访谈收集数据。定性分析程序Atlas。Ti用于分析数据。该计划创造了三个类别:数学的性别异位,教师准备中的情感伤疤,以及对教育过程的看法。研究结果表明,高校数学教学中存在教师数字化专业培训的缺失。在开展研究工作的基础上,提出了避免厄瓜多尔高校数学教师技术本体论情感表现的理论途径。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Linguistic Landscape: The Gendered Impacts on Language Learning Strategies for Introverted Learners 揭示语言景观:性别对内向学习者语言学习策略的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.9.4.711
Thanh Thao, Anh Thi, Thi Hai, Hoang Yen, Trut Thuy, Thi Anh, Huong Tra

This study explores the impact of gender on the preferred English language learning strategies of self-perceived introverted students in Vietnam, given the burgeoning role of English as an international lingua franca. A mixed-methods approach, involving survey questionnaires and follow-up interviews, was utilized to gather both quantitative and qualitative data from a cohort of 68 English major undergraduates, 29 of whom self-identified as introverted via the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The investigation provides a comprehensive understanding of the preferred language learning strategies among introverted learners, and specifically examines how gender influences these strategic choices. The results reveal that gender does not present significant differences in the preferred English language learning strategies of self-perceived introverted individuals. Regardless of gender, introverted language learners demonstrate a tendency towards compensation learning strategies, with specific strategies such as deductive reasoning, organizing physical environs, and error rectification receiving almost identical responses from both male and female participants. These findings suggest that the role of personality traits, such as introversion, should be considered in tailoring pedagogical approaches to meet individual learning preferences and needs. Further research is needed to explore this area in greater depth and to examine its broader implications for English language teaching pedagogy.

<p style="text-align: justify;">鉴于英语作为国际通用语的作用日益重要,本研究探讨了性别对越南自认为内向的学生首选英语学习策略的影响。采用问卷调查和随访访谈相结合的混合方法,对68名英语专业本科生进行了定量和定性分析,其中29名本科生通过MBTI量表自认为内向。本研究提供了对内向学习者首选语言学习策略的全面了解,并具体探讨了性别如何影响这些策略选择。结果表明,性别在自我感知内向个体的英语学习策略偏好上不存在显著差异。无论性别如何,内向的语言学习者都表现出对补偿学习策略的倾向,在演绎推理、组织物理环境和纠错等具体策略上,男性和女性参与者的反应几乎相同。这些发现表明,在调整教学方法以满足个人学习偏好和需求时,应考虑性格特征(如内向)的作用。需要进一步的研究来更深入地探索这一领域,并检验其对英语教学教育学的更广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Computational Thinking Through the Engineering Design Process in Chemistry Education 计算思维贯穿于化学教学的工程设计过程
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.9.4.771
Norhaslinda Abdul, Kamisah Osman*, Nazrul Anuar

This study investigated the influence of CThink4CS2 Module on computational thinking (CT) skills of form four chemistry students. The CThink4CS2 Module integrated CT with the Engineering Design Process (EDP) in chemistry class. This study utilized quantitative research methods and quasi-experimental design. Quantitative data were collected using the Computational Thinking Skill Test (CTST) which consisted of algorithmic reasoning, abstraction, decomposition, and pattern recognition constructs. A total of 73 students were in the treatment group (n=39) and control group (n=34). Experimental data were described by means of descriptive analysis and inferential analysis employing two-way MANOVA analysis. The results of the analysis indicated significant differences in CT skills between groups; students in the treatment group demonstrated better results compared to those in the control group. The paper provides insight into the integration of CT and EDP as effective pedagogical strategies for inculcating CT skills.

p style="text-align: justify;">本研究调查了CThink4CS<sup>2</sup>中四化学学生计算思维(CT)技能模块。CThink4CS< sup> 2 & lt; / sup>该模块将CT与化学课的工程设计过程(EDP)相结合。本研究采用定量研究方法和准实验设计。使用计算思维技能测试(CTST)收集定量数据,该测试包括算法推理、抽象、分解和模式识别结构。治疗组(n=39)和对照组(n=34)共73名学生。实验数据采用描述性分析,采用双向方差分析进行推理分析。分析结果显示,两组患者在CT技能上存在显著差异;与对照组相比,治疗组的学生表现出更好的结果。本文提供了将CT和EDP结合起来作为灌输CT技能的有效教学策略的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Situated Learning and Education: Development and Validation of the Future Teacher Attitudes Scale in the Application of Augmented Reality in the Classroom 情境学习与教育:未来教师态度量表在课堂增强现实应用中的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.9.4.787
María Dolores, Ángela Martín-Gutiérrez, Jesús García-Jiménez, Carlos Hervás-Gómez*

This research article focuses on the design and validation of a questionnaire to analyse future teachers' perceptions of professional skills through the use of Augmented Reality (AR) in higher education, specifically for students in the field of Educational Sciences. The sample consisted of 575 students of Early Childhood Education, Primary Education and Pedagogy during the academic year (2021/2022). The focus of this study is to authenticate a questionnaire that measures the influence of Augmented Reality (AR) on aspects such as situated learning, motivation, and the necessary instructional preparations for the successful integration of AR within classroom educational encounters. The questionnaire is an online Likert-type scale developed based on three dimensions: situated learning, motivation and training. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 and JASP 0.17.1. The questionnaire met the standards recommended for validation. However, improvements to the instrument are suggested. In conclusion, validation of instruments is necessary to gain a rigorous understanding of the impact of new learning environments.

<p style="text-align: justify;">本研究文章的重点是设计和验证一份问卷,以分析未来教师对高等教育中使用增强现实(AR)的专业技能的看法,特别是针对教育科学领域的学生。样本包括在学年(2021/2022)期间学习幼儿教育、小学教育和教育学的575名学生。本研究的重点是验证一份问卷,该问卷测量了增强现实(AR)在情境学习、动机和必要的教学准备等方面的影响,以成功地将AR整合到课堂教育中。问卷是基于情境学习、动机和培训三个维度开发的在线李克特式量表。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)版本25和JASP 0.17.1对数据进行分析。问卷符合推荐的验证标准。然而,建议对仪器进行改进。总之,仪器的验证对于严格理解新的学习环境的影响是必要的。</p>
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of educational methodology
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