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Handwriting Skills and Their Role in Text Generation: A Longitudinal Study with Graphonomic Measures 手写技能及其在文本生成中的作用:采用图形学测量方法的纵向研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.903
Juan E. Jiménez, Pablo Barrientos
This study sought to examine the influence of transcription skills, evaluated using graphonomic measures, on the proficiency of text generation in students attending primary schools in Spain. A longitudinal design was employed involving 278 Spanish students distributed across three cohorts (cohort 1: 1st-2nd-4th grade; cohort 2: 2nd-3rd-5th grade; and cohort 3: 3rd-4th-6th grade). Two data collection points were used to administer the graphonomic measures, and a composition letter task was conducted at the conclusion of the study. Four multigroup structural equation models were employed, examining the direct pathways from graphonomic measures (i.e., pressure, speed, pauses, and road length) on text generation (i.e., length, fluency, planning, revision, and organization). The models demonstrated a good fit to the data. The findings from the four models, analyzed within the three cohorts, indicated that the significant effect of transcription (i.e., handwriting) on text production was primarily observed in Cohort 1 (early grades), while no significant effects were found in Cohort 2 (intermediate grades). This suggests that the importance of handwriting in text production in a transparent orthography may be more pronounced during the initial stages of writing development when students are acquiring foundational writing skills.
本研究旨在考察西班牙小学学生的转录技能对文本生成能力的影响,转录技能采用图形学方法进行评估。本研究采用纵向设计,共有 278 名西班牙学生参加,他们分布在三个组群(组群 1:1-2-4 年级;组群 2:2-3-5 年级;组群 3:3-4-6 年级)。采用两个数据收集点进行图形学测量,并在研究结束时进行作文书信任务。研究采用了四个多组结构方程模型,考察了图形学测量(即压力、速度、停顿和道路长度)对文本生成(即长度、流畅性、计划性、修改和组织)的直接影响。这些模型与数据拟合良好。在三个组别中对四个模型进行分析的结果表明,誊写(即手写)对文本生成的显著影响主要出现在第一组(低年级),而在第二组(中年级)则没有发现显著影响。这表明,在透明正字法中,手写对文本制作的重要性可能在学生获得基础写作技能的写作发展初始阶段更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Computational Thinking Into Mathematics Class: Curriculum Opportunities and the Use of the Bee-Bot 将计算思维融入数学课:课程机会与蜜蜂机器人的使用
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.937
Carolina Salinas, Margaret Seckel, Adriana Breda, Carmen Espinoza
The incorporation of Computer Science teaching in educational systems has increased in recent years. Given international interest, Chile has promoted projects to promote the development of students' digital skills. Focusing on this new educational context, this research reports the results regarding the identification of computational concepts and practices that can be articulated with the contents and skills of the curriculum. of Chilean mathematics. for first grade of primary school based on the use of the Bee-Bot robot. For this, the study followed a qualitative approach, developing a case study of the Chilean study program with the content analysis technique and using, as analysis categories, computational concepts and practices from the field of educational computing. In total, 30 learning objectives of the study program were analyzed. The results indicate that, although there is little articulation between computational concepts and first grade content proposed in the curriculum, there is greater articulation between computational practices and mathematical skills suggested in the Chilean curriculum. It is concluded that Computational Thinking can be developed from the earliest school levels using the Bee-Bot robot (or similar), and this is demonstrated by the structure of the Chilean primary mathematics curricular program.
近年来,将计算机科学教学纳入教育系统的情况有所增加。鉴于国际社会的关注,智利推动了一些项目,以促进学生数字技能的发展。本研究以这一新的教育背景为重点,报告了在使用 Bee-Bot 机器人的基础上,确定可与智利小学一年级数学课程内容和技能相衔接的计算概念和实践的结果。为此,研究采用了定性方法,利用内容分析技术对智利的学习课程进行了案例研究,并将教育计算领域的计算概念和实践作为分析类别。总共分析了学习计划的 30 个学习目标。结果表明,虽然计算概念与课程中提出的一年级内容之间的衔接较少,但计算实践与智利课程中提出的数学技能之间的衔接较多。结论是,计算思维可以利用蜜蜂机器人(或类似的机器人)从学校最早的年级开始培养,智利小学数学课程方案的结构也证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Integration of the Happy School Model in Vietnamese Higher Education: Insights and Implications from the Perspectives of Tertiary EFL Teachers 探索快乐学校模式在越南高等教育中的融合:从高等院校 EFL 教师的视角看启示与影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.879
Nguyen Anh Thi, Le Thanh Thao, P. H. Yen, Pham Trut Thuy, Huynh Thi Anh Thu, Nguyen Huong Tra
This qualitative study explored the possibility of implementing the happy school model (HSM) in the context of Vietnamese higher education, with a focus on the socio-cultural perspectives of nine tertiary English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers at different career stages. Through semi-structured interviews, thematic analysis, and theoretical underpinning by constructivist paradigm and humanistic education theory, the study illuminated multifaceted insights. Key themes emerged, including aligning the HSM with holistic student development, recognizing challenges and potential benefits, balancing traditional Confucian values, and adapting the model to Vietnam’s unique socio-cultural and economic landscape. The findings provide valuable guidance for educational innovation in Vietnam, highlighting complexities of aligning a new educational paradigm with existing practices and cultural norms. While the study’s focus on a specific cultural context and limited participant pool presents certain limitations, the insights offer rich contributions to the broader global dialogue on education and human development. Future research directions and practical implications are also discussed, making this study a valuable resource for educators, policymakers, and researchers interested in the intersection of universal educational principles and specific cultural contexts like Vietnam.
本定性研究探讨了在越南高等教育背景下实施快乐学校模式(HSM)的可能性,重点关注九位处于不同职业阶段的高等院校英语作为外语(EFL)教师的社会文化视角。通过半结构式访谈、主题分析以及建构主义范式和人本主义教育理论的理论支撑,研究阐明了多方面的见解。研究中出现了一些关键主题,包括将人本主义教育与学生的全面发展结合起来、认识到挑战和潜在的益处、平衡传统的儒家价值观,以及使该模式适应越南独特的社会文化和经济环境。研究结果为越南的教育创新提供了宝贵的指导,突出了将新的教育模式与现有实践和文化规范相结合的复杂性。虽然这项研究侧重于特定的文化背景,参与者人数有限,存在一定的局限性,但其见解为更广泛的全球教育和人类发展对话做出了丰富的贡献。本研究还讨论了未来的研究方向和实际意义,使其成为教育工作者、政策制定者和对普遍教育原则与越南等特定文化背景的交集感兴趣的研究人员的宝贵资源。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Multicultural Education Using Multiliteracies Practices in the Extensive Reading Class 在精读课上运用多元文学实践融入多元文化教育
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.865
V. Mandarani, P. Retnaningdyah, Ali Mustofa
Multicultural education is expected to improve the frameworks of educational institutions so that students from various ethnic, racial, cultural, and linguistic groups have equal academic accomplishment possibilities. It is essential for English as a foreign language (EFL) learners and teachers in Indonesia since English has its own culture. This research aims to comprehend the practices of multiliteracies in incorporating multicultural education in extensive reading classes. This investigation used a qualitative case study using observation and in-depth interviews to collect data from the lecturer. The results showed that the lecturer incorporated all aspects of multicultural education in multiliteracies practices using a novel. While generating cultural value from students’ life experiences, the researchers discovered content integration, knowledge scaffolding, equity pedagogy, bias degradation, and empowerment of school culture. Multiliteracies practices can serve as an innovative teaching technique to promote multicultural education. Additionally, EFL lecturers need multicultural learning materials to support this and to encourage students to think critically.
多元文化教育有望改善教育机构的框架,使来自不同民族、种族、文化和语言群体的学生拥有平等的学术成就。这对印度尼西亚的英语作为外语(EFL)的学习者和教师来说至关重要,因为英语有其自身的文化。本研究旨在了解在广泛阅读课中融入多元文化教育的多元文学实践。本研究采用定性案例研究法,通过观察和深入访谈从讲师那里收集数据。结果表明,讲师利用一本小说将多元文化教育的各个方面融入到了多元文学实践中。在从学生的生活经验中产生文化价值的同时,研究人员发现了内容整合、知识支架、公平教学法、偏见降解和学校文化赋权。多元文学实践可以作为促进多元文化教育的创新教学方法。此外,EFL 讲师需要多元文化学习材料来支持,并鼓励学生进行批判性思考。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of a Reliable and Valid Assessment Tool for Measuring Innovative Thinking in Vocational Students 开发并验证用于衡量职业院校学生创新思维的可靠有效的评估工具
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.835
Peeraya Sukkeewan, Noawanit Songkram, J. Nasongkhla
The objective of this study was to develop a measure that possesses both reliability and validity in order to evaluate innovative thinking within the realm of education. To achieve this, the instrument's validity and reliability were evaluated through quantitative methods in two distinct phases. A team of educational experts conducted the process of establishing content validity and ensuring that the items on the instrument accurately reflected the intended constructs of creative thinking. Following that, the assessment of concept validity was conducted using confirmatory factor analyses. The aforementioned investigations resulted in the discovery of a five-factor solution consisting of 25 elements, all of which demonstrated scores beyond the crucial threshold. This successful outcome confirmed the presence of distinct factors representing different dimensions of innovative thinking. The study enrolled 1250 students from vocational education institutions as participants. The data obtained from the participants was subjected to principal component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, leading to the development of a model that exhibited a good match with the empirical data. This indicated the effectiveness of the developed instrument in measuring innovative thinking capacity. In conclusion, the research effectively developed an accurate and dependable tool for evaluating innovative thinking in the realm of education. The gathering of positive data from the participants and meticulous quantitative analyses were responsible for this.
本研究的目的是开发一种既可靠又有效的测量工具,以评估教育领域的创新思维。为此,我们分两个不同阶段,通过定量方法对该工具的效度和信度进行了评估。一个由教育专家组成的小组负责确定内容效度,确保工具中的项目能准确反映创新思维的预期建构。随后,使用确认性因子分析对概念效度进行了评估。上述调查的结果是发现了一个由 25 个要素组成的五要素解决方案,所有要素的得分都超过了临界值。这一成功结果证实了代表创新思维不同维度的独特因子的存在。这项研究招募了 1250 名职业教育机构的学生作为参与者。对从参与者那里获得的数据进行了主成分分析和确证因子分析,最终建立了一个与实证数据十分吻合的模型。这表明所开发的工具在测量创新思维能力方面非常有效。总之,这项研究有效地开发了一种准确可靠的工具,用于评估教育领域的创新思维。从参与者那里收集的积极数据和细致的定量分析功不可没。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing Education: Navigating the New Landscape Post-COVID-19: A Scoping Review 教育变革:在 COVID-19 后的新格局中航行:范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.819
Abdul Fattah Mat Nang, S. Maat, M. S. Mahmud
Education systems worldwide have been significantly disrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic, creating an immediate need for a revamp of conventional teaching and learning techniques. To explore how this has affected the educational landscape, a scoping review was conducted. This scoping review aimed to examine the changes that occurred in the education field and to explore how it has transformed the educational landscape review. Using Arksey and O'Malley's methodology, 51 articles were selected for analysis from two leading databases: Scopus and Web of Science. All chosen articles were then subjected to thematic analysis. Three main aspects impacted by this global event were uncovered, which are technological advancements and digital transformation, changes in pedagogy and teaching methods, and mental health and well-being issues. This scoping review provides valuable insights into one of the most critical sectors affected by COVID-19, which can assist with planning future strategies for similar crises.
由于 COVID-19 大流行,全球教育系统受到严重破坏,迫切需要对传统的教学和学习技术进行改革。为了探讨这对教育领域产生了怎样的影响,我们进行了一次范围界定审查。此次范围界定审查旨在研究教育领域发生的变化,并探讨这些变化如何改变了教育审查的格局。采用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的方法,从两个主要数据库中选择了 51 篇文章进行分析:Scopus 和 Web of Science。然后对所有选中的文章进行了专题分析。研究发现了这一全球性事件影响的三个主要方面,即技术进步和数字化转型、教学法和教学方式的变化以及心理健康和幸福问题。这一范围审查为了解受 COVID-19 影响的最关键领域之一提供了宝贵的见解,有助于规划未来应对类似危机的战略。
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引用次数: 0
A Structural Equation Modeling of Academic Locus of Control, Procrastination, and Their Impact on School Satisfaction: Insights From the Azerbaijani Educational System 学业控制点、拖延症及其对学校满意度影响的结构方程模型:阿塞拜疆教育系统的启示
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.893
E. Rustamov, Ulkar Zalova Nuriyeva, Malak Allahverdiyeva, Tahmasib Abbasov, Narinj Rustamova
Examining the academic locus of control, procrastination, and school satisfaction is crucial for understanding student well-being and educational outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore the potential mediating role of academic procrastination in the association between academic locus of control and school satisfaction in a sample of adolescents (N = 628; Mage = 13.30, SD = 1.74) residing in various regions of Azerbaijan. The results revealed that higher levels of internal locus of control were positively related to school satisfaction, while increased levels of external locus of control were negatively associated with school satisfaction. The analysis using structural equation modeling showed that school satisfaction was partially influenced by academic procrastination, which acted as a mediator in the relationship between internal locus of control and school satisfaction. Additionally, academic procrastination fully mediated the relationship between external locus of control and school satisfaction. These findings were further discussed in the context of existing literature, and recommendations were provided for future research in this area.
研究学业控制力、拖延症和学校满意度对于了解学生的幸福感和教育成果至关重要。本研究的目的是以居住在阿塞拜疆不同地区的青少年为样本(样本数 = 628;年龄 = 13.30,标准差 = 1.74),探讨学业拖延在学业控制感与学校满意度之间的潜在中介作用。结果显示,内部控制水平越高,学校满意度越高,而外部控制水平越高,学校满意度越低。利用结构方程模型进行的分析表明,学校满意度部分受到学业拖延的影响,而学业拖延是内部控制感与学校满意度之间关系的中介。此外,学业拖延还能完全调节外部控制感与学校满意度之间的关系。我们结合现有文献进一步讨论了这些研究结果,并为该领域的未来研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning on STEAM-Based student’s worksheet analysis With Ecoprint Technique 利用生态打印技术分析基于 STEAM 的项目式学习对学生作业本的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.923
Irdalisa Irdalisa, Z. Zulherman, Mega Elvianasti, Sri Adi Widodo, E. Hanum
The objective of this research was to assess the efficacy of project-based learning in enhancing the analysis of student worksheets in the domains of Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) with the integration of the ecoprint technique, focusing on its influence on student motivation and creativity. This investigation was conducted as a quasi-experiment involving a sample size of 150 students selected through cluster sampling. Data collection was executed using standardized tests, with instrument validity ascertained through the Aiken index and instrument reliability determined via Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis (MANOVA) and descriptive quantitative methods. The study's findings reveal a significant disparity in the mean scores of both learning motivation and student creativity. In conclusion, the implementation of project-based learning coupled with STEAM-based student worksheet analysis utilizing the ecoprint technique yields a substantial enhancement in learning motivation and student creativity. These findings underscore the success of employing STEAM-based worksheets in conjunction with the ecoprint method to foster students' motivation and creativity, as ecoprint inherently encompasses all STEAM components within the manufacturing process.
本研究的目的是评估项目式学习在科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学(STEAM)领域结合生态打印技术加强学生工作表分析的效果,重点关注其对学生积极性和创造力的影响。本次调查以准实验的形式进行,通过聚类抽样的方式选取了 150 名学生作为样本。数据收集采用标准化测试,通过艾肯指数确定工具的有效性,通过克朗巴赫α系数确定工具的可靠性。数据分析采用了多元分析(MANOVA)和描述性定量方法。研究结果显示,学习动机和学生创造力的平均得分存在显著差异。总之,在实施基于项目的学习的同时,利用生态打印技术对基于 STEAM 的学生工作表进行分析,大大提高了学习动机和学生的创造力。这些发现强调了将基于 STEAM 的工作表与 ecoprint 方法结合使用以培养学生的学习动机和创造力的成功之处,因为 ecoprint 本身就包含了制造过程中的所有 STEAM 元素。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Environmental Literacy in Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Review Based on Scopus Data From 2013 to 2023 可持续发展环境素养的文献计量分析:基于 Scopus 2013 年至 2023 年数据的全面回顾
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.979
Ariyatun Ariyatun, S. Sudarmin, Sri Wardani, Sigit Saptono, Winarto Winarto
The review article presents an analysis of the literature on environmental literacy in sustainable development. By utilizing techniques to examine multiple documents published between 2013 and 2023, including citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, subject area analysis, and keyword analysis, this study aims to provide valuable information and insights into the research landscape surrounding environmental literacy and its contribution to promoting sustainable development. A systematic search was conducted to gather several scientific articles, conference papers, and publications from the Scopus database from 2013 to 2023. The findings of this analysis shed light on authors, influential institutions, and active research groups that contributed to the study of environmental literacy and sustainable development. This comprehensive review offers an understanding of the state of research in this field while identifying areas for further exploration and research gaps. The insights gained from this study can be highly beneficial for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking to advance knowledge and take action toward promoting literacy's role in sustainable development. This analysis is a foundation for advancing our understanding of literacy's significance while emphasizing its vital role in sustainable development efforts.
这篇综述文章分析了有关可持续发展中的环境素养的文献。本研究利用引文分析、合著者分析、主题领域分析和关键词分析等技术,对 2013 年至 2023 年间发表的多篇文献进行研究,旨在为围绕环境素养及其对促进可持续发展的贡献的研究领域提供有价值的信息和见解。研究人员进行了系统检索,从 Scopus 数据库中收集了 2013 年至 2023 年期间的多篇科学论文、会议论文和出版物。分析结果揭示了对环境素养和可持续发展研究做出贡献的作者、有影响力的机构和活跃的研究团体。通过这一全面回顾,我们了解了这一领域的研究现状,同时也确定了有待进一步探索的领域和研究缺口。从这项研究中获得的见解对研究人员、政策制定者和从业人员都大有裨益,他们都在努力增进知识,采取行动,促进环境素养在可持续发展中的作用。这项分析为我们进一步了解扫盲的意义奠定了基础,同时也强调了扫盲在可持续发展工作中的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Validity and Reliability of Child-Friendly School Policy Evaluation Instruments in Primary Schools: Confirmatory Factor Analysis 小学爱生学校政策评价工具的有效性和可靠性:确认因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ijem.10.1.965
R. Nurhayati, Suranto Aw, S. Dwiningrum, Mami Hajaroh, Herwin Herwin
Evaluation of child-friendly school (CFS) policies is essential to determine the achievements of school efforts in reducing violence cases. This research aims to proving the reliability and validity of CFS policy evaluation instruments in elementary schools with different locations. This investigation uses the Context Input Process Product (CIPP) evaluation model to confirm the factor structure or dimensions of several observed variables (items) to evaluate the reliability and validity of the CFS policy evaluation tool in elementary schools. The validity and reliability of previously created instruments are evaluated quantitatively, but this study utilises different subjects and study sites. There were 320 respondents, with 145 school principals and 175 teachers taken randomly. Confirmatory factors analysis (CFA) results show goodness of fit (GOF), and the model is acceptable. The CFS evaluation instrument can be accepted after eliminating several question items and modifying them. All items of the teal instrument meet the goodness of fit criteria in terms of chi-square and root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA). The instrument for evaluating CFS policies in primary schools using the CIPP model has met a valid and reliable psychometric property test so that it can be applied.
评估儿童友好型学校(CFS)政策对于确定学校在减少暴力案件方面所做努力的成果至关重要。本研究旨在证明不同地点小学的爱生学校政策评价工具的可靠性和有效性。本调查采用情境输入过程产品(CIPP)评价模型,确认若干观察变量(项目)的因子结构或维度,以评价小学爱护教室政策评价工具的信度和效度。以前制作的工具的有效性和可靠性都是通过定量评估的,但本研究采用了不同的研究对象和研究地点。受访者共 320 人,其中校长 145 人,教师 175 人。确认因素分析(CFA)结果显示拟合度(GOF)良好,模型可以接受。在剔除几个问题项目并对其进行修改后,中心的评价工具可以被接受。茶色工具的所有项目在卡方和均方根近似误差(RMSEA)方面均符合拟合优度标准。采用 CIPP 模式的小学爱生学校政策评估工具通过了有效和可靠的心理测量属性测试,可 以应用。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of educational methodology
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