Pub Date : 2021-12-21DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.9312
Silje Pileberg
Enkelte har vore skeptiske til Regjeringas nullvisjon for sjølvmord. Professor foreslår å bryte opp nullvisjonen i meir konkrete delmål som lettare kan imøtekommast.
{"title":"Etikkprofessor med forslag til korleis nærme seg nullvisjonen","authors":"Silje Pileberg","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.9312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.9312","url":null,"abstract":"Enkelte har vore skeptiske til Regjeringas nullvisjon for sjølvmord. Professor foreslår å bryte opp nullvisjonen i meir konkrete delmål som lettare kan imøtekommast.","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72493171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-21DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.9306
R. Benson, N. McTernan, Fenella Ryan, E. Arensman
Internationally, there are indications of an increasing trend in suicide contagion and clustering, which has been associated with contemporary communication technology and continuous communication across jurisdictions. Research has indicated varying effects related to different types of media and media contents in terms of impacts on suicidal behaviour. A comprehensive literature search was conducted into research addressing different types of media and media contents and the impact on suicide contagion and clustering, covering January 2003 - February 2021. Across the 41 selected studies, we identified consistency in terms of both increased quantity of media reports and portrayal of specific details of suicide cases, including celebrities and fictional cases, to be significantly associated with suicide contagion and increased suicide rates or mass clusters, with significant impacts on increased risk of suicide contagion within the first days up to the first three monthsfollowing the media coverage. The impact of potentially harmful content and the portrayal of suicide and self-harm via internet sites and social media on suicide contagion and clustering was largely consistent with research into impacts involving traditional media. The findings underline the need to prioritise implementation and adherence to media guidelines for reporting suicide for media professionals, online and social media outlets.
{"title":"Suicide clustering and contagion: The role of the media","authors":"R. Benson, N. McTernan, Fenella Ryan, E. Arensman","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.9306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.9306","url":null,"abstract":"Internationally, there are indications of an increasing trend in suicide contagion and clustering, which has been associated with contemporary communication technology and continuous communication across jurisdictions. Research has indicated varying effects related to different types of media and media contents in terms of impacts on suicidal behaviour. A comprehensive literature search was conducted into research addressing different types of media and media contents and the impact on suicide contagion and clustering, covering January 2003 - February 2021. Across the 41 selected studies, we identified consistency in terms of both increased quantity of media reports and portrayal of specific details of suicide cases, including celebrities and fictional cases, to be significantly associated with suicide contagion and increased suicide rates or mass clusters, with significant impacts on increased risk of suicide contagion within the first days up to the first three monthsfollowing the media coverage. The impact of potentially harmful content and the portrayal of suicide and self-harm via internet sites and social media on suicide contagion and clustering was largely consistent with research into impacts involving traditional media. The findings underline the need to prioritise implementation and adherence to media guidelines for reporting suicide for media professionals, online and social media outlets. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78537846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8926
Silje Pileberg
Kommunikasjonsråd som har blitt gjevne under Covid-19-pandemien kan også vere nyttige for dei som kommuniserer om sjølvmord og psykisk helse, meiner Jane Pearson, spesialrådgjevar ved National Institute of Mental Health i USA.
{"title":"Lærdom frå Covid-19-kommunikasjonen","authors":"Silje Pileberg","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.8926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.8926","url":null,"abstract":"Kommunikasjonsråd som har blitt gjevne under Covid-19-pandemien kan også vere nyttige for dei som kommuniserer om sjølvmord og psykisk helse, meiner Jane Pearson, spesialrådgjevar ved National Institute of Mental Health i USA.","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"1202 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81708775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8933
Ping Qin
Nylig publisert statistikk fra Dødsårsaksregisteret viser ingen uventet endring i selvmordsraten i 2020. Les kommentar ved professor Ping Qin.
{"title":"Kommentar: Selvmord i Norge i 2020","authors":"Ping Qin","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.8933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.8933","url":null,"abstract":"Nylig publisert statistikk fra Dødsårsaksregisteret viser ingen uventet endring i selvmordsraten i 2020. Les kommentar ved professor Ping Qin.","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80875290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8928
Kim Larsen
Innføringsbøkene i suicidologi er svært ofte voluminøse, noe som kan bidra til å begrense deres nytteverdi for mange grupper. Forfatterne forklarer i forordet at deres målsetting med Suicide prevention er å presentere «a concise interpretation of the evidence, presented with a practical focus and real world relevance». Forfatterne er begge internasjonale kapasiteter i suicidologien og har også omfattende klinisk erfaring
{"title":"Komprimert innføring i teori, forskning og praksis","authors":"Kim Larsen","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.8928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.8928","url":null,"abstract":"Innføringsbøkene i suicidologi er svært ofte voluminøse, noe som kan bidra til å begrense deres nytteverdi for mange grupper. Forfatterne forklarer i forordet at deres målsetting med Suicide prevention er å presentere «a concise interpretation of the evidence, presented with a practical focus and real world relevance». Forfatterne er begge internasjonale kapasiteter i suicidologien og har også omfattende klinisk erfaring","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80981431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8927
Silje Pileberg
Ein australsk dokumentarserie vart ein vellykka kampanje for å førebyggje sjølvmord blant menn. Men ikkje alle kampanjar har ein effekt.
{"title":"Kampanje ba menn «manne seg opp» – retta seg mot tøffe menn","authors":"Silje Pileberg","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.8927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.8927","url":null,"abstract":"Ein australsk dokumentarserie vart ein vellykka kampanje for å førebyggje sjølvmord blant menn. Men ikkje alle kampanjar har ein effekt.","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78577973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8929
Silje Pileberg
Sjølvmordstankar og valdstankar kan henge tettare saman enn ein har visst til no, ifølgje ein ny studie.
{"title":"Ny studie: Samanheng mellom sjølvmordstankar og valdstankar","authors":"Silje Pileberg","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.8929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.8929","url":null,"abstract":"Sjølvmordstankar og valdstankar kan henge tettare saman enn ein har visst til no, ifølgje ein ny studie.","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73133700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8930
Silje Pileberg
Vel 400.000 vestlendingar fekk med seg Helse Vest sin kampanje for å førebyggje sjølvmord, over dobbelt så mange som ved kampanjen i 2019.
{"title":"Helse Vests kampanje nådde breitt ut","authors":"Silje Pileberg","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.8930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.8930","url":null,"abstract":"Vel 400.000 vestlendingar fekk med seg Helse Vest sin kampanje for å førebyggje sjølvmord, over dobbelt så mange som ved kampanjen i 2019.","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83338311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8916
R. Goldney
Despite the introduction of National suicide prevention programs, a number of countries have reported not only no reduction, but increases in suicide rates. While it is possible that social factors have inexorably raised the rates, and that initiatives should be increased, an alternative question should be asked: are the programs introduced contributing to the problem? There are a number of studies which suggest that that may be the case. This is particularly so with regard to the media and public education programs, with an absence of evidence for the effective translation of appropriate help-seeking action in vulnerable persons. The possibility that intense media campaigns may simply normalise suicidal behaviour as a readily understood common reaction has also been raised, as has the possibility that repeated media campaigns may lead to a negative attitude towards the message portrayed. It appears important to pursue this question further, and not only to ensure that existing programs have convincing outcome data, but to only introducenew programs when they have been subjected to rigorous review.
{"title":"Are some Aspects of National Suicide Prevention Programs Contributing to the Problem?","authors":"R. Goldney","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.8916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.8916","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the introduction of National suicide prevention programs, a number of countries have reported not only no reduction, but increases in suicide rates. While it is possible that social factors have inexorably raised the rates, and that initiatives should be increased, an alternative question should be asked: are the programs introduced contributing to the problem? \u0000There are a number of studies which suggest that that may be the case. This is particularly so with regard to the media and public education programs, with an absence of evidence for the effective translation of appropriate help-seeking action in vulnerable persons. The possibility that intense media campaigns may simply normalise suicidal behaviour as a readily understood common reaction has also been raised, as has the possibility that repeated media campaigns may lead to a negative attitude towards the message portrayed. \u0000 It appears important to pursue this question further, and not only to ensure that existing programs have convincing outcome data, but to only introducenew programs when they have been subjected to rigorous review.","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"95 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90949963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8935
Silje Pileberg
Nye studiar er i ferd med å gje oss betre innsikt i korleis ulike bodskapar påverkar menneske sine sjølvmordstankar.
{"title":"Når ord kan drepe – eller redde","authors":"Silje Pileberg","doi":"10.5617/suicidologi.8935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/suicidologi.8935","url":null,"abstract":"Nye studiar er i ferd med å gje oss betre innsikt i korleis ulike bodskapar påverkar menneske sine sjølvmordstankar.","PeriodicalId":92450,"journal":{"name":"Suicidologi","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73326709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}