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Etikkprofessor med forslag til korleis nærme seg nullvisjonen
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.9312
Silje Pileberg
Enkelte har vore skeptiske til Regjeringas nullvisjon for sjølvmord. Professor foreslår å bryte opp nullvisjonen i meir konkrete delmål som lettare kan imøtekommast.
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引用次数: 0
Suicide clustering and contagion: The role of the media 自杀聚集与传染:媒体的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.9306
R. Benson, N. McTernan, Fenella Ryan, E. Arensman
Internationally, there are indications of an increasing trend in suicide contagion and clustering, which has been associated with contemporary communication technology and continuous communication across jurisdictions. Research has indicated varying effects related to different types of media and media contents in terms of impacts on suicidal behaviour. A comprehensive literature search was conducted into research addressing different types of media and media contents and the impact on suicide contagion and clustering, covering January 2003 - February 2021. Across the 41 selected studies, we identified consistency in terms of both increased quantity of media reports and portrayal of specific details of suicide cases, including celebrities and fictional cases, to be significantly associated with suicide contagion and increased suicide rates or mass clusters, with significant impacts on increased risk of suicide contagion within the first days up to the first three monthsfollowing the media coverage. The impact of potentially harmful content and the portrayal of suicide and self-harm via internet sites and social media on suicide contagion and clustering was largely consistent with research into impacts involving traditional media. The findings underline the need to prioritise implementation and adherence to media guidelines for reporting suicide for media professionals, online and social media outlets.  
在国际上,有迹象表明自杀传染和群集趋势日益增加,这与当代通信技术和跨司法管辖区的持续通信有关。研究表明,就自杀行为的影响而言,不同类型的媒体和媒体内容会产生不同的影响。对2003年1月至2021年2月期间不同类型的媒体和媒体内容及其对自杀传染和聚集的影响的研究进行了全面的文献检索。在41项选定的研究中,我们发现媒体报道数量的增加和对自杀案件具体细节的描述(包括名人和虚构的案件)的一致性与自杀传染和自杀率或大规模群集的增加显著相关,在媒体报道后的头几天到头三个月内对自杀传染风险的增加有显著影响。互联网网站和社交媒体上潜在的有害内容以及对自杀和自残的描述对自杀传染和聚集的影响与涉及传统媒体的影响研究在很大程度上是一致的。调查结果强调,媒体专业人士、在线和社交媒体需要优先执行和遵守媒体报道自杀的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Lærdom frå Covid-19-kommunikasjonen
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8926
Silje Pileberg
Kommunikasjonsråd som har blitt gjevne under Covid-19-pandemien kan også vere nyttige for dei som kommuniserer om sjølvmord og psykisk helse, meiner Jane Pearson, spesialrådgjevar ved National Institute of Mental Health i USA.
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引用次数: 0
Kommentar: Selvmord i Norge i 2020
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8933
Ping Qin
Nylig publisert statistikk fra Dødsårsaksregisteret viser ingen uventet endring i selvmordsraten i 2020. Les kommentar ved professor Ping Qin.
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引用次数: 0
Komprimert innføring i teori, forskning og praksis
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8928
Kim Larsen
Innføringsbøkene i suicidologi er svært ofte voluminøse, noe som kan bidra til å begrense deres nytteverdi for mange grupper. Forfatterne forklarer i forordet at deres målsetting med Suicide prevention er å presentere «a concise interpretation of the evidence, presented with a practical focus and real world relevance». Forfatterne er begge internasjonale kapasiteter i suicidologien og har også omfattende klinisk erfaring
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引用次数: 0
Kampanje ba menn «manne seg opp» – retta seg mot tøffe menn
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8927
Silje Pileberg
Ein australsk dokumentarserie vart ein vellykka kampanje for å førebyggje sjølvmord blant menn. Men ikkje alle kampanjar har ein effekt.
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引用次数: 0
Ny studie: Samanheng mellom sjølvmordstankar og valdstankar
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8929
Silje Pileberg
Sjølvmordstankar og valdstankar kan henge tettare saman enn ein har visst til no, ifølgje ein ny studie.
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引用次数: 0
Helse Vests kampanje nådde breitt ut
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8930
Silje Pileberg
Vel 400.000 vestlendingar fekk med seg Helse Vest sin kampanje for å førebyggje sjølvmord, over dobbelt så mange som ved kampanjen i 2019.
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引用次数: 0
Are some Aspects of National Suicide Prevention Programs Contributing to the Problem? 国家自杀预防计划的某些方面导致了这个问题吗?
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8916
R. Goldney
Despite the introduction of National suicide prevention programs, a number of countries have reported not only no reduction, but increases in suicide rates. While it is possible that social factors have inexorably raised the rates, and that initiatives should be increased, an alternative question should be asked: are the programs introduced contributing to the problem? There are a number of studies which suggest that that may be the case. This is particularly so with regard to the media and public education programs, with an absence of evidence for the effective translation of appropriate help-seeking action in vulnerable persons. The possibility that intense media campaigns may simply normalise suicidal behaviour as a readily understood common reaction has also been raised, as has the possibility that repeated media campaigns may lead to a negative attitude towards the message portrayed.  It appears important to pursue this question further, and not only to ensure that existing programs have convincing outcome data, but to only introducenew programs when they have been subjected to rigorous review.
尽管引入了国家自杀预防计划,但许多国家的自杀率不仅没有下降,反而有所上升。虽然有可能是社会因素不可避免地提高了税率,应该增加主动行动,但应该提出另一个问题:引入的计划是导致问题的原因吗?有许多研究表明这可能是事实。在媒体和公共教育项目方面尤其如此,缺乏证据证明弱势群体寻求帮助的行动是有效的。激烈的媒体宣传可能会简单地将自杀行为正常化,作为一种容易理解的共同反应,这一可能性也被提出,因为反复的媒体宣传可能会导致对所描绘的信息持消极态度。进一步探讨这个问题似乎很重要,不仅要确保现有项目有令人信服的结果数据,而且要在经过严格审查后才引入新项目。
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引用次数: 0
Når ord kan drepe – eller redde
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.5617/suicidologi.8935
Silje Pileberg
Nye studiar er i ferd med å gje oss betre innsikt i korleis ulike bodskapar påverkar menneske sine sjølvmordstankar.
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引用次数: 0
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Suicidologi
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