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Multimodal narratives in contemporary Brazilian children's literature 当代巴西儿童文学中的多模态叙事
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4526
Diana Navas Navas
Although it is not a contemporary creation, there is evidence in our context of the growth of multimodal narratives addressed primarily to Brazilian children readers. This is the offer of narratives that, based on different strategies, are built not only through the literary text, but also through its dialog with other languages, of which we highlight here illustration and graphic design. Among such works, we propose the reading of Pra lá, by Luiz Tatit (2012), Dante Onzzetti and Edith Derdyk; Era uma vez outra vez, by Edith Chacon and Priscilla Ballarin (2022); and O que é que isso é? (2020), by Alexandre Rampazo. We aim to highlight the need for a synergic reading of the different languages that make up the book object in order to different reading layers can be reached. We also aim to discuss how the reading of multimodal works demands a different kind of reading and reader.
虽然它不是当代创作,但在我们的背景下,有证据表明主要针对巴西儿童读者的多模式叙事的增长。这是基于不同策略的叙事,不仅通过文学文本,而且通过与其他语言的对话,我们在这里强调插图和平面设计。在这些作品中,我们推荐阅读路易斯·塔蒂特(2012)、但丁·昂泽蒂和伊迪丝·德戴克的《Pra ll》;伊迪丝·查孔和普里西拉·巴拉林的《我爱你,我爱你》(2022);O que ? que isso ?(2020),亚历山大·兰帕佐。我们的目标是强调对构成图书对象的不同语言进行协同阅读的必要性,以便达到不同的阅读层次。我们也试图讨论多模态作品的阅读如何要求不同类型的阅读和读者。
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引用次数: 0
A promoção de estudos críticos da infância para tempos incertos 在不确定时期促进批判性儿童研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4734
Spyros Spyros
This paper takes the theme of uncertainty as a starting point to argue for a critical childhood studies which does not only wish to produce knowledge about children and childhood but is also responsive to the calls of our uncertain times and seeks to produce knowledge that matters for children’s lives. To do this, the paper argues, it is important to critique and deconstruct the current conditions of children’s lives but to also produce the kind of knowledge which would have the capacity to offer us new insights into the possibilities for crafting alternative futures for children—with children—that address the uncertainties and difficulties which lie ahead. Developing a critical childhood studies will ultimately help the field move towards decolonizing itself by becoming more inclusive and democratic as well as becoming more socially relevant by engaging with its diverse publics.
本文以不确定性的主题为出发点,论证了一种批判性的儿童研究,这种研究不仅希望产生关于儿童和童年的知识,而且也响应了我们这个不确定时代的呼吁,并寻求产生对儿童生活重要的知识。要做到这一点,论文认为,重要的是要批判和解构儿童生活的现状,但也要产生一种知识,这种知识将有能力为我们提供新的见解,为儿童创造另一种未来的可能性-与儿童一起-解决未来的不确定性和困难。发展一项批判性的儿童研究将最终帮助该领域通过变得更加包容和民主,以及通过与不同的公众接触而变得更加社会相关,从而走向非殖民化。
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引用次数: 0
Child Temperament and Child-care Support are Related to Better Mother-child Relationship Quality 儿童气质、托儿支持与母子关系质量相关
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4511
Sumeyra Yalcintas, A. Pike
The current study identifies associates of mother-first-born-child relationship quality of an important period that is when expecting a second child. Based on Belsky’s determinants of parenting model (Belsky, 1984), we suggested three domains to relate to mother-child relationship quality, maternal personal resources (well-being, effortful control), child characteristics (temperament, behaviour problems) and contextual factors (household chaos, child-care support, marital satisfaction). Forty-five mothers (Mage= 34.78 years; SDage = 3.86 years) and their typically developing first-born children (Mchild age=32.26 months; SDage = 6.27) were visited at home in the south of England, Sussex, UK, where mothers completed questionnaires and mother-child interactions were videotaped. Results demonstrated that easier child temperament, better maternal well-being, less household chaos and more child-care support were related to more positive mother-child relationship quality. Together the variables explained 23% of the variance in relationship quality.  The child’s easy temperament, chaos and child-care support provided unique variance in explaining the mother-child relationship. These results contribute to the literature on expecting a second child and yield several implications. The findings also provide guidance for future intervention programs. In order to improve the mother-child relationship quality, child executive functioning may be a fruitful target for intervention, as well as increased support for child-care and decreased household chaos.  
目前的研究确定了母亲与第一胎的关系质量的一个重要时期,即期待第二个孩子的时候。基于Belsky的育儿决定因素模型(Belsky, 1984),我们提出了三个与母子关系质量相关的领域,即母亲的个人资源(幸福感、努力控制)、孩子的特征(气质、行为问题)和环境因素(家庭混乱、育儿支持、婚姻满意度)。45位母亲(年龄34.78岁;年龄= 3.86岁)和他们正常发育的第一胎子女(Mchild age=32.26个月;在英国南部苏塞克斯郡的家中,母亲们完成了问卷调查,并对母子之间的互动进行了录像。结果表明,儿童气质越轻松、母亲幸福感越好、家庭混乱越少、育儿支持越多,母子关系质量越积极。这些变量加在一起解释了23%的关系质量差异。孩子的随和气质、混乱和育儿支持为解释母子关系提供了独特的差异。这些结果有助于期待第二个孩子的文献,并产生了几个启示。研究结果也为未来的干预项目提供了指导。为了改善母子关系质量,儿童执行功能可能是一个富有成效的干预目标,以及增加对儿童保育的支持和减少家庭混乱。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges on implementing a screening system with ages and stages questionnaires (ASQ-PT) in Portugal 在葡萄牙实施年龄和阶段问卷(ASQ-PT)筛选系统的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4537
R. Laranjeira, A. Serrano
Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-PT) is a screening instrument that has already been standardized and adapted to Portuguese child population. We conducted a study to understand professionals and parents perceptions on the use of Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-PT). Families and professionals (early intervention, health and education) from three geographical areas of Portugal (North, Center and Lisbon and Tagus Valley) used this instrument to screen children. After we analyze the screening system implemented and the collected data, a set of key words allowed us to reflect on the practical implications of screening and the ASQ system: Motivation; Collaboration; Trust; Knowledge/empowerment; Coordination; Dissemination; Training. Results of this qualitative study are presented with suggestions on enhancing ASQ-PT uses.
年龄和阶段问卷(ASQ-PT)是一种筛选工具,已经标准化并适应葡萄牙儿童人口。我们进行了一项研究,以了解专业人士和家长对使用年龄和阶段问卷(ASQ-PT)的看法。来自葡萄牙三个地理区域(北部、中部、里斯本和塔古斯河谷)的家庭和专业人员(早期干预、保健和教育)使用这一工具对儿童进行筛查。在对实施的筛查系统和收集的数据进行分析后,我们可以用一组关键词来反思筛查和ASQ系统的实际意义:动机;协作;信任;知识/权力;协调;传播;培训。本定性研究的结果提出了加强ASQ-PT使用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Parental practices exercised in the childhood of authors of sexual assault 父母在性侵案犯童年时的做法
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4533
Daniela Baldez Diniz, Lília Iêda Chaves Cavalcante, Daniela Castro dos Reis
This study aimed to identify positive and negative parenting practices carried out in childhood based on the reports of perpetrators of sexual assault. Therefore, we used a database consisting of 20 interviews with these individuals, whose textual content was submitted to exploratory reading, organization of a system of categories and subsequent evaluation by judges. From the Kappa value, it was verified of the presence of at least three categories to analyse the interviewees' reports, two negative and one positive. Positive follow-up was associated with school and leisure time, which emphasizes the concern of parents for the education of their children and their well-being, even though the use of physical and psychological punishments has been reported in the process of guidance and supervision. Negligence was present in the report of authors of sexual assault researched, associating this practice with the experience of being left alone at home.
本研究旨在根据性侵犯肇事者的报告,确定儿童时期实施的积极和消极的养育做法。因此,我们使用了一个数据库,其中包括对这些人的20个访谈,其文本内容提交给探索性阅读,组织一个类别系统,随后由法官进行评估。从Kappa值,它被证实的存在至少三个类别来分析受访者的报告,两个消极和一个积极的。积极的后续行动与学校和休闲时间有关,这强调了父母对子女教育和福祉的关注,尽管在指导和监督过程中有使用身体和心理惩罚的报告。在性侵犯研究作者的报告中存在疏忽,将这种做法与独自留在家中的经历联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Novice Teachers Navigating Mentoring Relationships in the United States 美国新手教师指导师徒关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4498
Jackie Sydnor
Amid the national teaching shortage in the United States, it is now more critical than ever to sustain teachers. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to understand which mentoring experiences and induction support can aid in this objective.  Framed by Bakhtin’s theory of dialogism, this study's longitudinal, qualitative nature explores the experiences of novice teachers (NTs) in elementary schools in the United States whose critical first years occurred amid a global pandemic.  More specifically, we focus on the formal and informal support they experienced while becoming a teacher.  Analysis of the data, which included in-depth interviews with the NTs revealed two key themes: 1) deprioritizing mentoring, and 2) inconsistencies in mentoring.  The implications of this study aim to extend the existing literature, offering action-based evidence to improve mentoring and induction.  Focusing on the retention of NTs via support and mentoring benefits the field now and into the future.
在美国全国教师短缺的情况下,维持教师队伍比以往任何时候都更加关键。因此,本研究的目的是了解哪些指导经验和诱导支持可以帮助实现这一目标。在巴赫金的对话理论框架下,本研究以纵向、定性的方式探讨了美国小学新教师(NTs)的经历,他们的关键第一年发生在全球大流行期间。更具体地说,我们关注的是他们在成为一名教师时所经历的正式和非正式的支持。对数据的分析,包括对nt的深入访谈,揭示了两个关键主题:1)优先考虑指导,2)指导不一致。本研究旨在延伸现有文献,为改善辅导和诱导提供基于行动的证据。专注于通过支持和指导留住nt,对该领域现在和未来都有好处。
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引用次数: 0
Play and learning in early childhood education: tensions and challenges 幼儿教育中的游戏与学习:紧张与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4124
E. Wood
International research promotes the value of play for children’s learning and development. However, in early childhood education the development of national policy frameworks highlights a tension, and possible contradiction, between play for its own sake, and educational play. This paper explores these two positions, drawing on contemporary socio-cultural theories. Freely chosen play reflects children’s choices, interests and inquiries, and is understood as complex socio-cultural activity. Educational play focuses on curriculum goals and outcomes, and requires early childhood educators to plan for play in ways that direct children’s learning towards those goals. Recent research on children’s interests and inquiries offers solutions for pedagogical approaches that connect the curriculum as lived experiences, and curriculum as planned experiences, both of which reflect children’s cultural repertoires and peer cultures.
国际研究促进了游戏对儿童学习和发展的价值。然而,在幼儿教育方面,国家政策框架的发展突出了为自己而玩和教育游戏之间的紧张关系和可能的矛盾。本文借鉴当代社会文化理论,探讨了这两种立场。自由选择的游戏反映了儿童的选择、兴趣和探究,被理解为复杂的社会文化活动。教育游戏侧重于课程目标和结果,要求幼儿教育工作者以指导儿童朝着这些目标学习的方式规划游戏。最近关于儿童兴趣和询问的研究为将课程作为生活经验和课程作为计划经验联系起来的教学方法提供了解决方案,这两者都反映了儿童的文化曲目和同伴文化。
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引用次数: 1
Child studies through the lens of applied family social systems theory 应用家庭社会系统理论视角下的儿童研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4126
C. Dunst
The foundations of an applied family social systems theory for explaining the multiple determinants of child well-being, learning, and development, parenting beliefs, behavior and practices, and family well-being are described. The theory is derived from tenets of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory and other social, family, and contextualized theories. The applied theory was used to develop an activity setting model of young children’s everyday learning opportunities and a family systems intervention practices model for ensuring parents and other caregivers have the time and psychological energy to provide young children with development-instigating and development-enhancing learning opportunities in the contexts of everyday family and community life. Results from three different lines of research are described which provide support for the applied systems model and the two associated intervention models. Results showed that different child characteristics, setting characteristics, parenting behavior and practices, family and social systems variables, and practitioner measures were empirically related to variations in child, parent, and family outcomes. There were also discernable pathways of influence between family systems intervention model practices, parenting practices, and child outcomes mediated by parent self-efficacy beliefs and parent well-being. The contributions of the theory, models, and research findings to child studies are described.
应用家庭社会系统理论的基础,用于解释儿童福祉,学习和发展,育儿信念,行为和实践,以及家庭福祉的多重决定因素。该理论来源于布朗芬布伦纳的生态系统理论和其他社会、家庭和情境化理论的原则。应用理论用于开发幼儿日常学习机会的活动设置模型和家庭系统干预实践模型,以确保父母和其他照顾者有时间和心理精力在日常家庭和社区生活的背景下为幼儿提供促进和促进发展的学习机会。本文描述了三个不同研究方向的结果,这些结果为应用系统模型和两个相关的干预模型提供了支持。结果表明,不同的儿童特征、环境特征、父母行为和做法、家庭和社会系统变量以及从业者措施与儿童、父母和家庭结果的变化具有经验相关性。在父母自我效能感信念和父母幸福感介导的家庭系统干预模式实践、父母教养实践和儿童结局之间,也存在明显的影响途径。描述了理论、模型和研究成果对儿童研究的贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Christian values in portuguese children's and youth literature 葡萄牙儿童和青年文学中的基督教价值观
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4125
José António Gomes
The present article outlines a non-exhaustive overview of the presence of Christian values, and other aspects related to Christianism, in contemporary Portuguese writing for childhood and youth. Different modalities/genres (narrative, poetry, drama) are considered and some of the most relevant voices in this domain, such as Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, Luísa Dacosta, Nuno Higino, Alice Vieira and others, are highlighted. The author acknowledges the strong presence, and recurrence, in this literature, of values and themes of Christian inspiration, regardless of the confession of faith and the Christian conviction of the authors in appreciation.
本文概述了基督教价值观的存在,以及与基督教有关的其他方面,在当代葡萄牙儿童和青年写作的非详尽的概述。不同的形式/类型(叙事,诗歌,戏剧)被考虑,并在这一领域的一些最相关的声音,如索菲亚德梅洛Breyner Andresen, Luísa Dacosta, Nuno Higino,爱丽丝维埃拉等,被强调。作者承认强大的存在,并反复出现,在这一文献中,价值观和主题的基督教灵感,无论信仰的告白和基督教信念的作者在欣赏。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits and challenges in the adoption of evidence-based practices in the child and family services 在儿童和家庭服务中采用循证做法的好处和挑战
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.21814/childstudies.4127
M. Rodrigo
The Council of Europe’s Recommendation (Rec 2006/19) to promote positive parenting, aimed at fostering child development and protecting child rights, has emphasized a preventive approach to support all families, the need to strengthen parental capacities and empowering communities, and the adoption of evidence-based practices (EBP) to improve the quality of professional work with families. This paper, revolved around this Recommendation and expanded in three related directions: (a) described the modern view of parenting as articulated in three facets: dyadic parenting, team parenting, and social parenting, and their corresponding support needs; (b) proposed the challenges and redefinition of EBP for the field of child and family services; and (c) showcased the building of the national agency-university partnership, the translational research-practice bidirectional process, and the implementation and evaluation of evidence-based programmes to foster the adoption of EBP in Spain. The conclusions highlighted the benefits involved in this complex process of quality assurance.
旨在促进儿童发展和保护儿童权利的欧洲委员会建议(Rec 2006/19),强调了支持所有家庭的预防性方法,加强父母能力和赋予社区权力的必要性,以及采用循证实践(EBP)来提高与家庭有关的专业工作的质量。本文围绕这一建议展开,并在三个相关方向展开:(a)描述了从三个方面阐述的现代育儿观:二元育儿、团队育儿和社会育儿,以及它们相应的支持需求;(b)为儿童及家庭服务领域提出了EBP的挑战和重新定义;(c)展示了国家机构-大学伙伴关系的建立、转化研究-实践的双向过程,以及为促进西班牙采用EBP而实施和评估的循证方案。结论强调了这一复杂的质量保证过程所涉及的好处。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Child studies in Asia-Pacific context
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