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A comparison of the fine particulate protection rate of face masks reused after washing 洗后重复使用口罩细颗粒物防护率的比较
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2022-0036
K. Okayama, M. Arakawa
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study to Assess the Effectiveness of oil Massage versus Pelvic Floor Exercise versus Jacobson’s Relaxation Technique on Dysmenorrhea and Perceived Stress among Adolescent Girls Studying at Selected Colleges of Bengaluru, Karnataka 在卡纳塔克邦邦班加罗尔选定的大学学习的青春期女孩中,评估油按摩与盆底运动和Jacobson放松技术对痛经和感知压力的有效性的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i01.007
M. Veena, J. Rajan
Background of the Study: Adolescence is the time between the commencement of puberty and the start of adulthood. Menarche is a significant occurrence in the lives of adolescent females because it is one of the signals that puberty has begun. Puberty is marked by a series of physical and mental changes. Toward the end of adolescence, menstrual abnormalities are a regular occurrence. About 75% of females have some form of monthly problem, such as painful, irregular, delayed, or heavy menstrual bleeding. Materials and Methods: Quantitative research approach was used in the study, 300 adolescent girls having problem of dysmenorrhea was selected as a samples. Quasi-experimental (comparative study) research design with three groups pre-test and post-test design approach was used as a research design. In this study probability, purposive sampling technique was utilized. Results: The study results in pre-test mean 26.79 and SD5.55, post-test mean 12.1 and SD 5.99 for oil massage on dysmenorrhea level, pre-test mean 21.17 and SD 6.91, post-test 14.75 and SD 6. Oil massage on perceived stress. The results show significant Effectiveness (P < 0.05). Pelvic floor exercise on dysmenorrhea pre-test shows mean 25.63 and SD 5.95, while post-test shows mean 7.74 and SD 6.45. The pre-test showed mean 21.96 and SD 6.43, while the post-test showed mean 13.12 and SD 6.49. Pelvic floor exercise on level of perceived stress, the resultsshow significant effectiveness (P < 0.05). For Jacobson’s relaxation technique Pre-test showed mean 26.63 and SD 5.59, whereas post-test showed mean 8.65 and SD 6.90. Level of perceived stress, with pre-test mean 22.67 and SD 6.32 and post-test mean 11.86 and SD 6.66 results show significant Effectiveness (P < 0.05). Conclusion: This means that oil massage therapy, pelvic floor exercises, and Jacobson’s relaxation techniques are effective ways to reduce Dysmenorrhea and Perceived Stress, even pelvic floor exercises are better than oil massage therapy and Jacobson’s relaxation technique for reducing dysmenorrhea, oil massage therapy and Jacobson’s relaxation technique are better for reducing stress in teenage girls than pelvic floor exercises and oil massage therapy.
研究背景:青春期是青春期开始和成年开始之间的一段时间。初潮在青春期女性的生活中是一个重要的事件,因为它是青春期开始的信号之一。青春期以一系列生理和心理变化为标志。在青春期末期,月经异常是经常发生的。大约75%的女性每月都有某种形式的问题,比如痛经、月经不规律、月经延迟或月经大量出血。材料与方法:本研究采用定量研究方法,选取300名有痛经问题的青春期少女为样本。采用准实验(比较研究)研究设计,采用三组前测和后测设计方法。在本研究中,采用了概率、目的抽样技术。结果:研究结果油按摩痛经水平的前测平均值为26.79,SD5.55;后测平均值为12.1,SD 5.99;前测平均值为21.17,SD 6.91;后测平均值为14.75,SD 6。对感觉到的压力进行油按摩。结果显示,有效率显著(P < 0.05)。盆底运动对痛经的前测平均值为25.63,SD为5.95;后测平均值为7.74,SD为6.45。前测平均值为21.96,SD为6.43;后测平均值为13.12,SD为6.49。盆底运动对感知应激水平有显著影响(P < 0.05)。Jacobson松弛法前测均值为26.63,SD为5.59,后测均值为8.65,SD为6.90。应激感知水平,测前均值22.67,SD值6.32;测后均值11.86,SD值6.66,均有显著性效果(P < 0.05)。结论:这意味着精油按摩疗法、盆底按摩疗法和Jacobson 's放松技术是减轻痛经和感知压力的有效方法,甚至盆底按摩疗法在减轻痛经方面优于精油按摩疗法和Jacobson 's放松技术,精油按摩疗法和Jacobson 's放松技术在减轻少女痛经方面优于盆底按摩疗法和精油按摩疗法。
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引用次数: 0
Discomfort to Comfort, Coconut oil can Reduce Menstrual Pain! 从不适到舒适,椰子油可以减轻月经疼痛!
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i01.002
K. Vaishnavi, K. Pratiksha, K. Deept, I. Sharon, R. Jeswel, J. Maheshwari, J. Shivani, J. Sachita, G. Komal, K. Anuja, K. Wansalansha, Priyadarsini John
Background: Menstrual pain usually begins several hours before or just after the onset of menstruation. Women commonly experience pain in the lower abdomen and in some, it radiates to lumbar region, it affects their performance of their daily activities. Coconut oil has many benefits like it is anti-inflammatory and anti-toxin and fights pain directly and also it is cheap as well as it is easily available in home. Aims: The aim of the study was to find the effectiveness of applying coconut oil over lower abdomen in reducing menstrual pain among young women residing in a selected hostel. Materials and Methods: A pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test study design, using a quantitative approach and non-probability purposive sampling technique on 30 hostlers, participated on the basis of their severity of menstrual pain. The tools deployed include sociodemographic variables, universal pain assessment scale, and modified McGill questionnaire. On the day of the menstrual pain, a selfprepared pre-test questionnaire was administered and after 1 h of intervention the post-test was administered. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the analysis of data. Results: Pre- and post-test and paired-t test were analyzed. The mean ± standard deviations of pre-test were 2.03 ± 1.03 and the post-test was 0.76 ± 0.97. The pain reduced with 1.27 mean differences. The obtained t-value was13.32 and P-value significantly improved at P < 0.00. Conclusion: The study revealed that applying coconut oil over lower abdomen of menstruating women showed improvement in bringing down the level of menstrual pain. This indicates that application of coconut oil effectively reduced the menstrual pain.
背景:经期疼痛通常在月经开始前几个小时或之后开始。女性通常会感到下腹疼痛,有些人会辐射到腰部,影响她们日常活动的表现。椰子油有很多好处,比如它是消炎和抗毒素,直接对抗疼痛,而且它很便宜,而且很容易在家里买到。目的:该研究的目的是发现在小腹上涂抹椰子油在减少年轻女性月经疼痛的有效性,这些女性居住在选定的旅馆中。材料与方法:采用定量方法和非概率目的抽样技术,对30名月经疼痛严重程度的马夫进行前测后测研究设计。使用的工具包括社会人口学变量、通用疼痛评估量表和修改后的McGill问卷。在痛经当天自行填写一份预测问卷,干预1小时后进行后测。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计两种方法。结果:采用前后检验和配对t检验进行分析。前测均数±标准差为2.03±1.03,后测均数±标准差为0.76±0.97。疼痛减轻,平均差异为1.27。得到的t值为13.32,P值显著提高,P < 0.00。结论:研究表明,在经期妇女的小腹上涂抹椰子油可以改善月经疼痛的程度。这表明椰子油的应用有效地减少了月经疼痛。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of footbaths on prefrontal cortex activity and autonomic nervous function: A randomized controlled crossover trial 足浴对前额皮质活动和自主神经功能的影响:一项随机对照交叉试验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2021-0027
Kosuke Maeda, Takako Ohba, Tomofumi Kato, A. Shuda
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引用次数: 0
Proficiency evaluation of simulation education on the entire tracheal suctioning process using a motion capture system and a catheter control sensing device 利用运动捕捉系统和导管控制传感装置对整个气管吸痰过程进行模拟教学的熟练程度评估
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2021-0016
N. Colley, S. Komizunai, S. Kanai, A. Konno, Sozo Inoue, Misuzu Nakamura, Shinji Ninomiya
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引用次数: 0
Mental health status of public health nurses and its related factors under the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Japan 2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下日本公共卫生护士心理健康状况及相关因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2022-0007
Karen Tsuruda, Y. Hatono
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative visits by hospital specialist nurses with homecare nurses: A nationwide, cross-sectional, web-based survey 医院专科护士与家庭护理护士的合作访问:一项全国性、横断面、基于网络的调查
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2021-0011
Aruha Masuda, M. Sakka, Satomi Kitamura, Ayumi Igarashi, Maiko Noguchi-Watanabe, Akiko Araki, N. Yamamoto-Mitani
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Sleep Quality on Cognitive and Physiological Functions among Patients Admitted in Medical Wards 睡眠质量对住院病人认知和生理功能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i01.004
Persis Gracy Philip, R. Ponchitra
Introduction: Sleep is crucial for the survival of a human being as food. It helps to increase physiological and cognitive functions. Sleep is defined as transformable condition, where there is a withdrawal from the extrinsic environment. Sleep permits to rejuvenate the physical and physiological function. Disrupted sleep also leads to brain dysfunction and hemodynamic alterations. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was considered to attain the objectives of the study. On probability, convenient sampling was done. The pre-interventional data were collected on day 0. Eye mask and ear plug were given as intervention from day 1 to day 3.and data were collected on each day. Results: The study was conducted on 60 samples. The study reveals that majority of patients were between 40 and 59 years and out of 60 patients, majority of the patients were female It was found that the patients average sleeping hours at home were 6–9 h and patients had no difficulty in initiating sleep in normal routine sleep. Patients had deprived sleep due to continuous light and sound. The sleep status is improved from day 1 to day 3. There was significant relationship between the heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, and sleep quality; there was no significant relationship between cognitive function and sleep. Conclusion: The present study reveals that the sleep quality was enhanced by the application of eye mask and ear plug which led to changes in the physiological parameters such as blood pressure and heart rate. The blood pressure came down to normal limit with sleep quality
睡眠就像食物一样对人类的生存至关重要。它有助于提高生理和认知功能。睡眠被定义为一种可转换的状态,在这种状态下,人们可以从外在环境中解脱出来。睡眠使身体和生理机能恢复活力。睡眠中断还会导致脑功能障碍和血液动力学改变。材料和方法:拟实验研究被认为达到了研究的目的。在概率上,进行了方便的抽样。干预前数据于第0天收集。第1 ~ 3天给予眼罩和耳塞作为干预。每天都收集数据。结果:本研究共涉及60个样本。研究发现,60例患者中,大多数患者年龄在40 - 59岁之间,大多数患者为女性。研究发现,患者在家中的平均睡眠时间为6-9小时,患者在正常的日常睡眠中入睡没有困难。由于持续的光线和声音,患者被剥夺了睡眠。从第1天到第3天,睡眠状态得到改善。心率、血压、呼吸和睡眠质量之间存在显著相关性;认知功能和睡眠之间没有明显的关系。结论:眼罩和耳塞的应用可提高睡眠质量,使血压和心率等生理参数发生变化。随着睡眠质量的提高,血压降到了正常水平
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Squatting Position on the Duration of Labor and Maternal Satisfaction among Primi Gravida Mothers: A Mixed Method Approach 浅蹲姿势对初产母亲产程和产妇满意度的影响:一项混合方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i02.010
Itisha Rose Prasad, Prachi Awasth
Background: Maternal positioning affects all views of labor including the power, passenger, passage, and the psyche. The position of the woman during the labor could be freely modified according to her desires and comfort. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of squatting position on the duration of first stage of labor and the maternal satisfaction with the position. Materials and Methods: A mixed method approach was adopted and the duration of active phase of labor was assessed for the 40 samples. In-depth interview was taken to explore the concern and satisfaction of the mothers with the squatting position. Results: Major findings of the study revealed that the mean duration of the active labor of the experimental group was 224.75 min ± 15.96 while that of the control group was 253.25 min ± 27.24. The mean difference was calculated to be 28.25 and the standard error was found to be 7.06. At the level of P < 0.005, the computed “t” value was 4.03 at the degree of freedom 38. Thus, as per the analysis, squatting position was found to be effective in reducing the duration of active phase of labor. During the qualitative analysis, five themes emerged were experience of mothers, effectiveness of squatting position, issues while squatting, respectful care during the childbirth, and recommendations. Conclusion: The study illustrates that most of the primi-gravida mothers had positive attitude toward squatting and preferred supportive squatting. The study concluded that squatting is an effective position which needs to be encouraged during active labor
背景:产妇体位影响分娩的所有观点,包括力量、乘客、通道和心理。产妇分娩时的体位可以根据自己的需要和舒适程度自由调整。目的:评价深蹲体位对产妇第一产程持续时间的影响及产妇对深蹲体位的满意度。材料与方法:采用混合方法对40例产妇进行产程活跃期持续时间的评估。通过深度访谈,探讨妈妈们对深蹲姿势的关注程度和满意度。结果:研究的主要结果显示,实验组的平均主动分娩时间为224.75 min±15.96,对照组为253.25 min±27.24。平均差值为28.25,标准误差为7.06。在P < 0.005的水平上,在自由度为38的情况下,计算得到的“t”值为4.03。因此,根据分析,发现蹲姿在减少产程活跃期持续时间方面是有效的。在定性分析中,出现了五个主题:母亲的经验,蹲姿的有效性,蹲姿时的问题,分娩时的尊重护理和建议。结论:研究表明,大多数初产妇对深蹲持积极态度,并倾向于支持深蹲。该研究得出结论,深蹲是一种有效的姿势,在积极分娩时需要鼓励
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Teaching Module Regarding Knowledge of Sitting Breathing Exercise (Pranayamas) on Blood Glucose Level among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Selected Hospitals of Jabalpur (M.P 贾巴尔普尔市选定医院2型糖尿病患者坐式呼吸练习(调息法)知识视频辅助教学模块对血糖水平影响的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i03.018
Rashmi Sahu Anup Kumar, Farukh Khan
Aim: A study was to assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching module regarding knowledge of sitting breathing exercises (Pranayamas) on blood glucose level among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in selected hospitals of Jabalpur (M.P). Materials and Methods: A quantitative evaluative research approach is used. The quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test research design used. The study was conducted in the selected hospitals in Jabalpur city. A non-probability purposive sampling technique is considered to be most suitable. Three hundred people with Type 2 diabetes in the Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, area who meet the study’s inclusion criteria make up the sample size. Results: The impact of sitting breathing exercises (pranayamas) on blood glucose levels, with a mean score of 100 and a standard deviation (SD) of ± 84.8. Overall post-test means was (100) and SD was (± 85.28). Using a 0.05% t -test, the knowledge between the pre-and post-tests was statistically evaluated. The difference is significant if the estimated t is greater than the value in the table (1.96). The statistically significant change in pre-test and post-test understanding of the effects of sitting breathing exercises (Pranayamas) on blood glucose levels can be attributed to the use of video-assisted instruction. Conclusion: The sitting breathing exercise (pranayama’s) was a universal experience for Type 2 diabetic patients. Video-assisted teaching improved blood glucose levels in Type 2 diabetics. Thus, it might be a daily lifestyle, so blood glucose can be managed well. Health professionals caring for people with T2DM needed to accept the challenge of reducing blood glucose stress through video-assisted teaching.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of nursing research
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