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A Study to Assess the Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease in Employees of Selected Educational Institutes of Navsari City, in a View to Prepare and Validate a SIM 纳夫萨里市部分教育机构职工冠心病危险因素评估研究,旨在编制和验证一份SIM表
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i02.011
Rohan Shivaji Savlajka
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) significantly lowers quality of life. A complex and long-lasting inflammatory process that eventually results in fibrous atherosclerotic plaque can be accelerated or modified by risk factors. Up to 2030, this illness will continue to be the world’s most serious in terms of mortality, morbidity, disability, and economic loss. It is endemic in underdeveloped nations. By minimizing modifiable risk factors, the identification of risk variables offers a means for lowering the chance of developing CAD, and better treatment options are made thanks to more precise assessment of overall risk status. Methods: To determine the risk factors for CAD, a descriptive exploratory survey approach was utilized in this study. The investigation was carried out in two Navsari city educational institutions of choice. The sample size was 60 in total. Since the personnel were chosen at random using a lottery system, the study was based on a straightforward random sampling procedure. Results: Conclusions based on data analysis. Most instructors (62% of them) had a low risk, many (28% of them) a moderate risk, and none had a high risk of developing CAD. A typical percentage of the sample (43.33%) had an abnormal body mass index. Only 10% of male instructors have a normal waist-hip ratio (WHR), compared to 23.33% who have an unhealthy ratio. Maximum (35%) of females had abnormal and normal WHR (31.67%), respectively. Most teachers (75%) had normal cholesterol, while (25%) had levels above average. Conclusion: Years of experience and educational attainment were found to be significantly correlated with risk variables for CAD.
背景:冠状动脉疾病(CAD)显著降低生活质量。一个复杂而持久的炎症过程,最终导致纤维动脉粥样硬化斑块,可被危险因素加速或改变。到2030年,这一疾病在死亡率、发病率、致残率和经济损失方面仍将是世界上最严重的疾病。它是不发达国家的地方病。通过最大限度地减少可改变的风险因素,风险变量的识别为降低冠心病的发生机会提供了一种手段,并且由于对整体风险状态的更精确评估,可以制定更好的治疗方案。方法:为了确定冠心病的危险因素,本研究采用描述性探索性调查方法。这项调查是在纳夫萨里市两所选择的教育机构进行的。样本总数为60人。由于人员是通过摇号系统随机选择的,因此该研究是基于直接的随机抽样程序。结果:基于数据分析得出结论。大多数教官(62%)患冠心病的风险较低,许多教官(28%)患冠心病的风险中等,没有一个教官患冠心病的风险很高。体质指数异常的典型比例为43.33%。只有10%的男教练腰臀比正常,而23.33%的男教练腰臀比不健康。女性WHR异常最多(35%),正常最多(31.67%)。大多数教师(75%)的胆固醇水平正常,而(25%)的水平高于平均水平。结论:工作年限和受教育程度与冠心病的危险变量显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a weight loss intervention by mothers for adults with severe intellectual disabilities and autism 重度智障和自闭症成人母亲减肥干预的发展
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2022-0003
Mitsuyo Nonaka, S. Yanagisawa
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引用次数: 0
Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection among Adolescent Girls in Selected School of Bhabhar City 评价巴哈尔市选定学校少女预防尿路感染知识与态度计划教学方案的效果
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i03.014
Nikhila R. Nair,
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge and attitude regarding prevention of urinary tract infection among adolescent girls. Materials and Methods: Underdeveloped nations have many urinary tract infections. Adolescent girls are more likely than boys to have it. Urinary tract infections occur in the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the bladder, kidney, ureter, and urethra. UTIs can be caused by any urinary pathogen, with or without symptoms. Colon-dwelling Escherichia coli strains cause 80% of UTIs. Other microorganisms can cause disease. Although healthy, this stage of life nonetheless has many deaths, sicknesses, and injuries. Most of this is avoidable or treatable. Pre-test, post-test, and control group designs for quasi-experiments were modified. Adolescent girls participated in the study on preventing urinary tract infections. Data were collected using demographic characteristics and 40 samples were chosen using non-probability purposive sampling, self-administered knowledge questionnaire, and modified Likert scale. Results: The study findings showed that Planned Urinary Tract Infection Prevention Education Program was significantly effective in improving teenage girls’ attitudes and knowledge. Information base and outlook of girls regarding urinary tract infection and its prevention are improved. Conclusion: According to the study’s findings, planned teaching programs greatly improved the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls, regarding prevention urinary tract infection.
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Computer-assisted Teaching Program and Lecture Method on the Effect of Junk Food on Health among the Adolescence in Selected Schools of Digboi, Tinsukia 计算机辅助教学方案和讲座方法对丁苏克亚Digboi选定学校青少年垃圾食品健康影响的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i03.015
Aparajita Phukan Baruah, Mayuri Chetia
Aim: A comparative study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of computer-assisted teaching program and lecture methods on the effect of junk food on health among the adolescence in selected schools of Digboi, Tinsukia. Methodology: A descriptive comparative research design was adopted to collect data with the help of self-structured knowledge questionnaire from 60 adolescence selected using simple random method. The 60 adolescents were the students of Class VIII section (B) of Carmel School and Little Star Sr. Sec School, Digboi. Results: The collected data were arranged and analyzed and it was found that the post-test mean knowledge of students on “The ill effects of junk foods on health” gained through computer-assisted teaching is 19.83 with standard deviation of 2.49. The post-test mean knowledge of students on “The ill effects of junk foods on health” gained through lecture method of teaching is 16.5 with standard deviation of 2.38. It was found that the tabulated “t” value (2.00) is more than calculated “t” value (1), so the research hypothesis is accepted. The present study shows that the computer-assisted teaching method is more effective than lecture method the assumption of researcher that computer-assisted teaching method is more effective than lecture method is accepted. Conclusion: Based on the comparison of level of knowledge of the students gained through computer-assisted teaching and lecture method, it is concluded that computer-assisted teaching method is more effective than lecture method while providing knowledge to the adolescents.
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Quality of Life among the Gynecological Cancer Patients in Selected Hospitals of the City with a View to Develop an Information Booklet 对我市选定医院妇科肿瘤患者生活质量评价的研究,以期编制资料手册
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i02.009
P. Pawar, Marylin Shinde
Aim: Quality of life (QOL) among women with gynecological cancer: Findings from a study conducted at select hospitals in the city for the purpose of producing an educational pamphlet. Introduction: Cancer is the main health issue in the community across the world. Globally, cancer is one of the most common causes for morbidity and mortality. Gynecological cancers include cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, gestational trophoblastic tumor, ovarian epithelial cancer, ovarian germ cell tumor, uterine sarcoma, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer. Materials and Methods: In this study, cross-sectional, descriptive, and research design was used to evaluate the QOL among the gynecological cancer patients. Ninety-four gynecological cancer patients from the hospital of the city are selected for the study as a sample. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. A Likert-style scale with four options used for analysis. Results: Majority of the patients 61 (64.89%) were not have any changes in global health status QOL, 19 (20.21%) were somewhat worse level in their global health status/QOL, 12 (12.76%) were somewhat better level on scale, 2 (2.12%) were in much worse level, and none of the patients were in much better level on global health status/QOL. Majority of the patients 50 (53.19%) were have moderate symptoms, 37 (39.36%) were have minor symptoms, 6 (6.38%) were have serious symptoms, and 1 (1.06%) not have substantial symptoms on symptoms scale items. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the QOL of gynecological cancer patients does not change. On the physical, emotional, social, and role-function dimensions of QOL, gynecological cancer and its treatment processes have a detrimental impact.
目的:妇科癌症妇女的生活质量(QOL):在该市选定医院进行的一项研究的结果,目的是制作一份教育小册子。导读:癌症是全世界社会的主要健康问题。在全球范围内,癌症是最常见的发病和死亡原因之一。妇科癌症包括宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、妊娠滋养细胞瘤、卵巢上皮癌、卵巢生殖细胞瘤、子宫肉瘤、阴道癌和外阴癌。材料与方法:本研究采用横断面、描述性、研究性设计对妇科肿瘤患者的生活质量进行评价。选取本市医院妇科肿瘤患者94例作为研究样本。采用非概率目的抽样技术。李克特式量表,有四个选项用于分析。结果:61例(64.89%)患者总体健康状况/生活质量无变化,19例(20.21%)患者总体健康状况/生活质量较差,12例(12.76%)患者总体健康状况/生活质量较好,2例(2.12%)患者总体健康状况/生活质量较差,无一例患者总体健康状况/生活质量较好。在症状量表项目中,中度症状50例(53.19%),轻度症状37例(39.36%),重度症状6例(6.38%),无实质症状1例(1.06%)。结论:根据本研究结果,妇科肿瘤患者的生活质量没有变化。妇科肿瘤及其治疗过程对生活质量的生理、情感、社会和角色功能维度产生不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Correlational Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practices Regarding Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection Care Bundle among the Staff Nurses in Selected Hospitals of Maharashtra in View to Prepare the Multi Modular Learning Tool 评估马哈拉施特拉邦选定医院工作人员护士关于中央静脉相关血流感染护理包的知识和实践的相关研究,以准备多模块学习工具
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31690/ijnr.2023.v09i02.012
Nilesh Veer, Jyoti Sharma
The aim of this research is to assess the level of knowledge held by staff nurses in relation to the central line-associated bloodstream infection care bundle as well as their actions. The investigator chose to use a descriptive survey approach with descriptive study design and to investigate the staff nurses’ knowledge of and behaviors relating to the central line-related bloodstream infection treatment package. The sample consisted of 125 registered nurses who were working in the intensive care unit of the hospital. For this investigation, a non-probability purposeful sampling strategy was utilized to select the sample. The analysis of the information included both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The Karl Pearson correlation coefficient test and the Chi-square test used to refer to examine the correlation and determine the relationship between knowledge and practice about the treatment of bloodstream infections linked with central lines and demographic factors. The findings of this investigation demonstrated that 79 (63.2%) had inadequate knowledge followed by 38 (30.4%) had moderate knowledge and 8 (6.4%) had adequate knowledge regarding central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) care bundle. Seventy-five (60%) had poor level of practices, 40 (32%) had average level of practices, and 10 (8%) had good level of practices regarding CLABSI care bundle, there is positive correlation that was identified between knowledge and practices, that is, (r = 0.7501). According to the results of this investigation, staff nurses had knowledge and practices about the care bundle for central line-related bloodstream infections that were on average appropriate. Investigator recommends that the distribution of the multi modular learning tool addressing the central line-related bloodstream infections care bundle, both the knowledge, and the practices will be enhanced.
本研究的目的是评估工作人员护士在与中心线相关的血流感染护理束以及他们的行动方面的知识水平。研究者采用描述性调查方法,采用描述性研究设计,调查工作人员护士对中心线相关血流感染治疗方案的知识和行为。样本包括在医院重症监护室工作的125名注册护士。在本次调查中,采用非概率有目的抽样策略来选择样本。对信息的分析包括描述性和推断性统计方法。卡尔·皮尔逊相关系数检验和卡方检验用于检验相关关系,确定与中心线和人口因素相关的血液感染治疗的知识与实践之间的关系。调查结果显示,79人(63.2%)对中心静脉相关血流感染(CLABSI)护理包的知识不足,38人(30.4%)有中等知识,8人(6.4%)有充分知识。对于CLABSI护理包,75名(60%)的实践水平较差,40名(32%)的实践水平一般,10名(8%)的实践水平良好,知识与实践之间存在正相关,即(r = 0.7501)。根据这项调查的结果,工作人员护士对中央静脉相关血流感染的护理包的知识和实践平均是适当的。研究者建议多模块学习工具的分布,解决中心线相关的血流感染护理包,知识和实践都将得到加强。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of two guidebooks for parents with mental illness and their children: Healthcare professionals' perspectives 两本精神疾病父母及其子女指南的可行性:保健专业人员的观点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2022-0017
R. Ueno, T. Solantaus, H. Osada
{"title":"Feasibility of two guidebooks for parents with mental illness and their children: Healthcare professionals' perspectives","authors":"R. Ueno, T. Solantaus, H. Osada","doi":"10.53044/jinr.2022-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53044/jinr.2022-0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92656,"journal":{"name":"International journal of nursing research","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77221499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Use of comprehensive home care assessment tools for community-dwelling older adults to improve adherence, quality of life, and health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis 使用综合家庭护理评估工具改善社区居住老年人的依从性、生活质量和健康结果:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2021-0018
T. Kamei, Sachie Eto, Aki Kawada, Yoko Takahata, Akiko Sasaki, Y. Uchida, Yukiko Fukuta, Sugako Kurimori, Kosuke Kimura, S. Shimanouchi
{"title":"Use of comprehensive home care assessment tools for community-dwelling older adults to improve adherence, quality of life, and health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"T. Kamei, Sachie Eto, Aki Kawada, Yoko Takahata, Akiko Sasaki, Y. Uchida, Yukiko Fukuta, Sugako Kurimori, Kosuke Kimura, S. Shimanouchi","doi":"10.53044/jinr.2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53044/jinr.2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92656,"journal":{"name":"International journal of nursing research","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73107802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physiological and psychological effectiveness of facial massage in women: A randomized crossover trial 面部按摩对女性的生理和心理效果:一项随机交叉试验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2021-0005
Yuriko Ohkawa, Hiroki Tanoue, K. Fukai
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引用次数: 0
Components of hospital-to-home care interventions for patients with heart failure in Japan: An integrative review 日本心衰患者从医院到家庭护理干预措施的组成部分:一项综合综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53044/jinr.2021-0001
M. Yoshimura, N. Sumi
Hospital-to-home care is important for improving the quality of life (QOL) of patients with heart failure (HF). However, there is little evidence of outcomes regarding hospital-to-home care interventions in Japan. Thus, this integrative review aimed to identify the components and outcomes of hospital-to-home care interventions for patients with HF in Japan. Electronic databases, such as MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Ichushi-Web, were systematically searched, and all forms of hospital-to-home care interventions in Japan were examined. Studies regarding transitional care, discharge planning, home care, and disease management were included. The characteristics and results of the intervention studies were summarized. Furthermore, we analyzed the components of hospital-to-home care interventions and considered the effective interventions for patients with HF, based on statistically significant results. Ten articles including nine interventions were reviewed. The average age of intervention participants ranged from 64 to 77.5 years old, and the sample sizes in the intervention groups ranged from 11 to 192 participants. The intervention components were categorized as follows: “hospital-based components,” “homeand outpatient-based components,” and “both hospitaland home-based components.” The main intervention components comprised structured education, lifetime counseling, and follow-ups via telephone and video calls. The clinical outcomes included readmission, mortality, and QOL, measured up to 24 months after the interventions. There was limited evidence of interventions being continued from the hospital to home, follow-up immediately after discharge, and nurse home visits in Japan. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the outcomes of patients’ experiences immediately after discharge and the quality of care transition.
医院到家庭护理对于改善心力衰竭患者的生活质量(QOL)非常重要。然而,在日本,很少有证据表明医院到家庭护理干预措施的结果。因此,本综合综述旨在确定日本心衰患者从医院到家庭护理干预措施的组成部分和结果。系统地检索了MEDLINE、CINAHL和Ichushi-Web等电子数据库,并检查了日本所有形式的医院到家庭护理干预措施。包括过渡性护理、出院计划、家庭护理和疾病管理方面的研究。总结了干预研究的特点和结果。此外,我们分析了医院到家庭护理干预措施的组成部分,并根据统计显著的结果考虑了对心衰患者的有效干预措施。本文回顾了10篇文章,包括9项干预措施。干预对象的平均年龄为64 ~ 77.5岁,干预组的样本量为11 ~ 192人。干预成分分类如下:“以医院为基础的成分”、“以家庭和门诊为基础的成分”和“以医院和家庭为基础的成分”。主要的干预措施包括结构化教育、终身咨询以及通过电话和视频电话进行的随访。临床结果包括干预后24个月的再入院、死亡率和生活质量。在日本,从医院到家庭、出院后立即随访和护士家访的干预措施持续存在的证据有限。需要进一步的研究来评估患者出院后立即经历的结果和护理过渡的质量。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International journal of nursing research
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