Pub Date : 2006-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.03.005
B.M. Spooner, N.W. legon
Investigation of material of British smut fungi held in the national collections at kew (k) undertaken during preparation of the new checklist of British and Irish Basidiomycota (Legon et al. 2005) identified several species not hitherto known from the British Isles. These include taxa not previously recognised due to earlier, broader species concepts, as well as others based on earlier misidentifications or discovered during examination of herbarium material of their host plants. These taxa are fully reported here. In addition, amendments to nomenclature and taxonomy of other British species which have occurred since the monography by Mordue & Ainsworth (1984) are summarised.
在编制英国和爱尔兰担子菌新清单(Legon et al. 2005)期间，对英国国家馆藏的英国黑穗病真菌材料进行了调查，发现了几个迄今为止在不列颠群岛不为人知的物种。这些分类群包括由于早期更广泛的物种概念而未被识别的分类群，以及其他基于早期错误识别或在检查其寄主植物的标本室材料时发现的分类群。这些分类群在这里有完整的报道。此外，自Mordue &的专著以来，对其他英国物种的命名和分类学进行了修订;安斯沃思(1984)的总结。
{"title":"Additions and amendments to the list of British smut fungi","authors":"B.M. Spooner, N.W. legon","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Investigation of material of British smut fungi held in the national collections at kew (k) undertaken during preparation of the new checklist of British and Irish Basidiomycota (Legon et al. 2005) identified several species not hitherto known from the British Isles. These include taxa not previously recognised due to earlier, broader species concepts, as well as others based on earlier misidentifications or discovered during examination of herbarium material of their host plants. These taxa are fully reported here. In addition, amendments to nomenclature and taxonomy of other British species which have occurred since the monography by Mordue & Ainsworth (1984) are summarised.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 90-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.03.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54847525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.002
N.W. Legon
{"title":"Nodotia lyndoniae: a new addition to the British and European mycota","authors":"N.W. Legon","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 97-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54847704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.003
Lianne K. Nugent , Ek Sangvichen , Prakitsin Sihanonth , Nutthaporn Ruchikachorn , Anthony J.S. Whalley
Preparation of fungal material for microscopical examination of their conidiogenous structures is described below. A modification to the existing methods used coupled with a sporulation medium has proved to be simple to use and successful for the induction of sporulation and subsequent examination of conidiogenous structures in a range of xylariaceous species and in endophytic fungi.
{"title":"A revised method for the observation of conidiogenous structures in fungi","authors":"Lianne K. Nugent , Ek Sangvichen , Prakitsin Sihanonth , Nutthaporn Ruchikachorn , Anthony J.S. Whalley","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Preparation of fungal material for microscopical examination of their conidiogenous structures is described below. A modification to the existing methods used coupled with a sporulation medium has proved to be simple to use and successful for the induction of sporulation and subsequent examination of conidiogenous structures in a range of xylariaceous species and in endophytic fungi.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 111-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54847728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.004
Pieter van West
Water moulds (oomycetes) of the order Saprolegniales, such as Saprolegnia and Aphanomyces species, are responsible for devastating infections on fish in aquaculture, fish farms and hobby fish tanks. Members of the genus Saprolegnia cause Saprolegniosis, a disease that is characterised by visible white or grey patches of filamentous mycelium on the body or fins of freshwater fish. Up till 2002, Saprolegnia infections in aquaculture were kept under control with malachite green, an organic dye that is very efficient at killing the pathogen. However, the use of malachite green has been banned worldwide due to its carcinogenic and toxicological effects and this has resulted in a dramatic re-emergence of Saprolegnia infections in aquaculture. As a consequence Saprolegnia parasitica is now, economically, a very important fish pathogen, especially on catfish, salmon and trout species, and warrants further investigation to develop new alternative control strategies.
{"title":"Saprolegnia parasitica, an oomycete pathogen with a fishy appetite: new challenges for an old problem","authors":"Pieter van West","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water moulds (oomycetes) of the order Saprolegniales, such as <em>Saprolegnia</em> and <em>Aphanomyces</em> species, are responsible for devastating infections on fish in aquaculture, fish farms and hobby fish tanks. Members of the genus <em>Saprolegnia</em> cause Saprolegniosis, a disease that is characterised by visible white or grey patches of filamentous mycelium on the body or fins of freshwater fish. Up till 2002, <em>Saprolegnia</em> infections in aquaculture were kept under control with malachite green, an organic dye that is very efficient at killing the pathogen. However, the use of malachite green has been banned worldwide due to its carcinogenic and toxicological effects and this has resulted in a dramatic re-emergence of <em>Saprolegnia</em> infections in aquaculture. As a consequence <em>Saprolegnia parasitica</em> is now, economically, a very important fish pathogen, especially on catfish, salmon and trout species, and warrants further investigation to develop new alternative control strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 99-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.06.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54847753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.07.022
Roland W.S. Weber , John Webster
‘Basidiocarps of Auricularia can be stored dry, discharging ballistospores upon rehydration. This article describes methods to demonstrate basidiospore germination by repetition or formation of a primary mycelium and/or microconidia’
{"title":"Teaching techniques for mycology: 24. Patterns of basidiospore germination in Auricularia (Heterobasidiomycetes)","authors":"Roland W.S. Weber , John Webster","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.07.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.07.022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>‘Basidiocarps of Auricularia can be stored dry, discharging ballistospores upon rehydration. This article describes methods to demonstrate basidiospore germination by repetition or formation of a primary mycelium and/or microconidia’</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 105-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.07.022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54847939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.03.004
V.A. Mel'nik , D.W. Minter
{"title":"Dothioropsis corni – a new record for the British Isles (NBR 252)","authors":"V.A. Mel'nik , D.W. Minter","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 3","pages":"Pages 109-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.03.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54847506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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