Pub Date : 2019-06-28DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2019.05.000606
Mukesh Sharma
Forensic sciences deal with the application of scientific knowledge to legal problems and are vital tools for unearthing the truth in any legal proceeding. In some subareas of forensic science, for example, physical sciences and various engineering disciplines, including mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering, and fire science, are also involved in forensic investigations, often in civil cases, but also in criminal investigations. Crime scene expert must be able to apply the techniques of the physical sciences and biological sciences, while examining evidence at scene of occurrence or in lab, with the goal to prove the existence of a crime scene and to connect suspects to the crime in the court of law. The evidences the forensic scientist collects at scene of occurrence handed over to investigating authority should be submitted with proper way means maintaining chain of custody [1,2] in the court of law. In the field of forensic science is dominated by the fields of chemistry (mainly drug and toxicology) and biology (serology and DNA profiling). But due to the wide range of physical evidence, the forensic experts often specialize in a particular area with master or doctoral degree. But this all, no matter what the specialty an expert has, he/she must be able to examine, analyze, identify, and interpret physical evidence collected from the scene of occurrence.
{"title":"Fundamental Physics used in Forensics","authors":"Mukesh Sharma","doi":"10.31031/FSAR.2019.05.000606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/FSAR.2019.05.000606","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic sciences deal with the application of scientific knowledge to legal problems and are vital tools for unearthing the truth in any legal proceeding. In some subareas of forensic science, for example, physical sciences and various engineering disciplines, including mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering, and fire science, are also involved in forensic investigations, often in civil cases, but also in criminal investigations. Crime scene expert must be able to apply the techniques of the physical sciences and biological sciences, while examining evidence at scene of occurrence or in lab, with the goal to prove the existence of a crime scene and to connect suspects to the crime in the court of law. The evidences the forensic scientist collects at scene of occurrence handed over to investigating authority should be submitted with proper way means maintaining chain of custody [1,2] in the court of law. In the field of forensic science is dominated by the fields of chemistry (mainly drug and toxicology) and biology (serology and DNA profiling). But due to the wide range of physical evidence, the forensic experts often specialize in a particular area with master or doctoral degree. But this all, no matter what the specialty an expert has, he/she must be able to examine, analyze, identify, and interpret physical evidence collected from the scene of occurrence.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49624453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-24DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000605
Pragnesh B. Parmar
The primary aim of education is to develop professionals who are capable of doing innovative things and not just repeating past methods blindly. They must go beyond the past generations have done; via evidence-based education which make them creative, inventive, and ready to discoverers, which can be critical and verify, and they must not accept everything they are offered [1]. The innovative way of teaching which is aimed at incorporating skills of gathering and generating evidence, ability to critically appraise, analyze and apply in the right context is named ‘evidence based practice’ (EBP) and incorporation of same principle in all aspects of teaching and learning process to impart the process more perfect is Evidence Based Education System (EBES) [1]. In present context, technology and science has made it possible to access information about researches immediately after publication via internet, much before they find a place in the textbook. Millions of data with flooding of information are available on internet but to choose right one from them is an art of prudent health professional [1,2]. Evidence Based Forensic Medicine (EBFM) is providing platform to create Indian Medical Graduate (IMG) to be competent enough to choose right evidence according to need and develop lifelong learning potential for continuous professional development.
{"title":"Evidence Based Forensic Medicine: Roadmap to Enhance Teaching Horizon","authors":"Pragnesh B. Parmar","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000605","url":null,"abstract":"The primary aim of education is to develop professionals who are capable of doing innovative things and not just repeating past methods blindly. They must go beyond the past generations have done; via evidence-based education which make them creative, inventive, and ready to discoverers, which can be critical and verify, and they must not accept everything they are offered [1]. The innovative way of teaching which is aimed at incorporating skills of gathering and generating evidence, ability to critically appraise, analyze and apply in the right context is named ‘evidence based practice’ (EBP) and incorporation of same principle in all aspects of teaching and learning process to impart the process more perfect is Evidence Based Education System (EBES) [1]. In present context, technology and science has made it possible to access information about researches immediately after publication via internet, much before they find a place in the textbook. Millions of data with flooding of information are available on internet but to choose right one from them is an art of prudent health professional [1,2]. Evidence Based Forensic Medicine (EBFM) is providing platform to create Indian Medical Graduate (IMG) to be competent enough to choose right evidence according to need and develop lifelong learning potential for continuous professional development.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45854207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-21DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000604
C. Galeano
The development of contextual therapies is showing a vertiginous development posing a new perspective to approach psychological problems effectively, and conceiving behavior as a responsible choice of the individual. In this sense, given
{"title":"Opinion: Adherence to Treatment from a Third Generation Contextual Behavioral Framework","authors":"C. Galeano","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000604","url":null,"abstract":"The development of contextual therapies is showing a vertiginous development posing a new perspective to approach psychological problems effectively, and conceiving behavior as a responsible choice of the individual. In this sense, given","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43434387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-19DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000603
T. Mignone, K. Klostermann, Melissa Mahadeo
Given increasing demands at school, coupled with increasing violence and home and school, more and more students are displaying symptoms of anxiety and depression, and at increasingly earlier ages. In response to these challenges, counseling and clinical psychologists have argued for a paradigm shift away from the traditional educational/school psychology model to providing more comprehensive services focused on school-based family treatments as well as testing students’ ability and psychological functioning [1] the goal of this shift is to better meet the academic, emotional, social needs of 21 st century students. This shift is not merely an academic exercise but a critical step in student support services. Although the typical strategy is to refer these students and their families into the community for help, his approach is limited due to because many families do not follow-up on the referral, services provided may not meet individual/family need, and agency clinicians may not be skilled enough to best help families in crisis. As such, there is a need for increased school-based wraparound services that can meet the comprehensive needs of students (and their families) who are struggling [2]. More specifically, there is a need for school-based experienced, seasoned clinicians with advanced level training in evidence-based practices. Psychologists in this role will be skilled enough to work with individual students and their families, gathering information via testing to identify areas of concern or pathology to further inform treatment and individual education plans, even in crisis situations. By providing this type of service, schools are likely to yield improvements across a number of important domains including, but not limited to, individual student adjustment, family functioning, academic performance, disciplinary referrals, out of school placements, and more timely identification of issues. We also believe that a seasoned and highly skilled clinician who is a member of the faculty will help improve follow-through with treatment recommendations, and that it will have subsequent implications for retention, and by extension, academic outcomes.
{"title":"Counseling Psychology in Schools: Prevention and Early Intervention for Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders","authors":"T. Mignone, K. Klostermann, Melissa Mahadeo","doi":"10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000603","url":null,"abstract":"Given increasing demands at school, coupled with increasing violence and home and school, more and more students are displaying symptoms of anxiety and depression, and at increasingly earlier ages. In response to these challenges, counseling and clinical psychologists have argued for a paradigm shift away from the traditional educational/school psychology model to providing more comprehensive services focused on school-based family treatments as well as testing students’ ability and psychological functioning [1] the goal of this shift is to better meet the academic, emotional, social needs of 21 st century students. This shift is not merely an academic exercise but a critical step in student support services. Although the typical strategy is to refer these students and their families into the community for help, his approach is limited due to because many families do not follow-up on the referral, services provided may not meet individual/family need, and agency clinicians may not be skilled enough to best help families in crisis. As such, there is a need for increased school-based wraparound services that can meet the comprehensive needs of students (and their families) who are struggling [2]. More specifically, there is a need for school-based experienced, seasoned clinicians with advanced level training in evidence-based practices. Psychologists in this role will be skilled enough to work with individual students and their families, gathering information via testing to identify areas of concern or pathology to further inform treatment and individual education plans, even in crisis situations. By providing this type of service, schools are likely to yield improvements across a number of important domains including, but not limited to, individual student adjustment, family functioning, academic performance, disciplinary referrals, out of school placements, and more timely identification of issues. We also believe that a seasoned and highly skilled clinician who is a member of the faculty will help improve follow-through with treatment recommendations, and that it will have subsequent implications for retention, and by extension, academic outcomes.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42792294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-17DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000602
N. Aleksidze, M. Pirtskhalava
The psychobiological factors of the formation of criminals and killer organisms have been investigated. It was established that the neurochemical correlate of aggressive and killer organisms is a biogenic amine serotonin. The content of this amine in the brain of aggressive and killer organisms is about 30-40% lower, as compared to normal ones. Five psycho-biological factors for the prevention of formation of criminals and killer organisms’, comprising adequate nutrition and physical exercises have been demonstrated.
{"title":"Are People Born as Murderers and Criminals?","authors":"N. Aleksidze, M. Pirtskhalava","doi":"10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000602","url":null,"abstract":"The psychobiological factors of the formation of criminals and killer organisms have been investigated. It was established that the neurochemical correlate of aggressive and killer organisms is a biogenic amine serotonin. The content of this amine in the brain of aggressive and killer organisms is about 30-40% lower, as compared to normal ones. Five psycho-biological factors for the prevention of formation of criminals and killer organisms’, comprising adequate nutrition and physical exercises have been demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42039965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-17DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000600
Michael Tkach J
According to the 2017 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services, it is estimated that 37% of the individuals seeking treatment for substance use disorders had a co-occurring mental health disorder [1]. Atkins [2] estimated that more than 8 million Americans qualified for having a co-occurring disorder and reviewed historical approaches to the approach to treatment taken by the field noting that there has been shifts in perspective between recommending treating mental health and substance use disorder condition separately, sequentially, or simultaneously. The current trend in treatment is towards care integration and the treatment of co-occurring disorders simultaneously unless otherwise indicated by specific client needs.
{"title":"Considerations for the Clinical Use of Evidence- Based Practice Approaches for Co-Occurring Disorders","authors":"Michael Tkach J","doi":"10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000600","url":null,"abstract":"According to the 2017 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services, it is estimated that 37% of the individuals seeking treatment for substance use disorders had a co-occurring mental health disorder [1]. Atkins [2] estimated that more than 8 million Americans qualified for having a co-occurring disorder and reviewed historical approaches to the approach to treatment taken by the field noting that there has been shifts in perspective between recommending treating mental health and substance use disorder condition separately, sequentially, or simultaneously. The current trend in treatment is towards care integration and the treatment of co-occurring disorders simultaneously unless otherwise indicated by specific client needs.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43109708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-30DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000599
Ü. Sayin
Illegal drug consumption is a serious growing global problem today. Most of these psychoactive drugs do not only give extreme harms to the health of people, but also creates huge criminal problems which ruin many families and lives as well as inducing other social catastrophes. Illegalizing drugs and policing on drug users did not work during the last century. United Nations and other agencies are seeking for alternative solutions to combat against the global drug problem, such as legalizing and thus controlling the drug usage moderately. According to UNODOC-2018 Report, between 2012 and 2016, 151 million of people used cannabis; 146 million of people consumed cocaine; 275 million of people used opioids and opiates; 131 million of people consumed amphetamines [1]. Between 2006 and 2017, Opioid usage dropped significantly, while the consumption of other synthetic drugs, cannabis and stimulants increased immensely. The global drug trade is never ceasing, and it seems that it will never come to an end. Policing methods are creating more criminal, legal and social problems. We are mentioning about an annual global market of 500 billion to 900 billion dollars at least. Drug cartels are easily buying many corrupted government officials and law enforcement agencies. Under these circumstances enforcement and policing the social systems are only serving the drug Lords and cartels. Crimson Publishers Wings to the Research Review Article
{"title":"A Schematic Overview of Addiction: Molecular Effects of Cocaine, Methamphetamine and Morphine on Limbic Neurons","authors":"Ü. Sayin","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000599","url":null,"abstract":"Illegal drug consumption is a serious growing global problem today. Most of these psychoactive drugs do not only give extreme harms to the health of people, but also creates huge criminal problems which ruin many families and lives as well as inducing other social catastrophes. Illegalizing drugs and policing on drug users did not work during the last century. United Nations and other agencies are seeking for alternative solutions to combat against the global drug problem, such as legalizing and thus controlling the drug usage moderately. According to UNODOC-2018 Report, between 2012 and 2016, 151 million of people used cannabis; 146 million of people consumed cocaine; 275 million of people used opioids and opiates; 131 million of people consumed amphetamines [1]. Between 2006 and 2017, Opioid usage dropped significantly, while the consumption of other synthetic drugs, cannabis and stimulants increased immensely. The global drug trade is never ceasing, and it seems that it will never come to an end. Policing methods are creating more criminal, legal and social problems. We are mentioning about an annual global market of 500 billion to 900 billion dollars at least. Drug cartels are easily buying many corrupted government officials and law enforcement agencies. Under these circumstances enforcement and policing the social systems are only serving the drug Lords and cartels. Crimson Publishers Wings to the Research Review Article","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43148975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-30DOI: 10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000598
Louis Touyz Zg
Bergalis) accused and her gay Dentist (Dr. Acer) of infecting her with HIV. proved this accusation to be
Bergalis）和她的同性恋牙医（Acer博士）指控她感染了艾滋病毒。证明了这个指控
{"title":"A Subjective Appraisal of Aseptic and Sterilizing Practices in General Dentistry","authors":"Louis Touyz Zg","doi":"10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/fsar.2019.04.000598","url":null,"abstract":"Bergalis) accused and her gay Dentist (Dr. Acer) of infecting her with HIV. proved this accusation to be","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45264332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-24DOI: 10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000597
Jorge Isaac Torres Manrique
The principle non reformatio in peius, also known as the prohibition of the reform in worse or of pejorative reform, it is constituted in a guarantee of the procedural part that appeals of a decision in first instance. Thus, we have that principle: “(...)has its origin basically in the criminal procedure system, and that implies, that the legal consequence of a person (for any of the penalties of such system) can not be increased if the convicted person asks for the revision of it”.
{"title":"In What Another Case Does the Non-Applied the Principle Non Reformatio in Peius?","authors":"Jorge Isaac Torres Manrique","doi":"10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31031/FSAR.2019.04.000597","url":null,"abstract":"The principle non reformatio in peius, also known as the prohibition of the reform in worse or of pejorative reform, it is constituted in a guarantee of the procedural part that appeals of a decision in first instance. Thus, we have that principle: “(...)has its origin basically in the criminal procedure system, and that implies, that the legal consequence of a person (for any of the penalties of such system) can not be increased if the convicted person asks for the revision of it”.","PeriodicalId":93001,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science & addiction research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43536714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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