A. Bhayana, P. Mittal, Lagnajeeta Banerjee, Bhavana Sharma
{"title":"Atypical hyperoleons—All we need is a roof","authors":"A. Bhayana, P. Mittal, Lagnajeeta Banerjee, Bhavana Sharma","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_541_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_541_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"63 1","pages":"957 - 957"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83067354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kun Hu, Yingzhe Zhang, Fengbin Lin, Yunhe Song, Xiulan Zhang
We report a case of goniotomy (GT) with giant fibrotic bleb resection and drainage plate removal following multiple failed antiglaucoma filtering surgeries. A 36-year-old man underwent trabeculectomy and Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation, revealing a giant fibrotic capsule with medically uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) in the left eye. Removal of the drainage tube, resection of the fibrotic bleb, and a combination with GT were performed successfully, and the IOP was well controlled with a 6-month follow-up after surgery. GT may be successful for refractory glaucoma after filtering for surgical failure caused by fibrosis.
{"title":"Goniotomy combined with giant fibrotic encapsulated bleb resection and drainage plate removal for refractory glaucoma: A case report","authors":"Kun Hu, Yingzhe Zhang, Fengbin Lin, Yunhe Song, Xiulan Zhang","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_174_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_174_23","url":null,"abstract":"We report a case of goniotomy (GT) with giant fibrotic bleb resection and drainage plate removal following multiple failed antiglaucoma filtering surgeries. A 36-year-old man underwent trabeculectomy and Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation, revealing a giant fibrotic capsule with medically uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) in the left eye. Removal of the drainage tube, resection of the fibrotic bleb, and a combination with GT were performed successfully, and the IOP was well controlled with a 6-month follow-up after surgery. GT may be successful for refractory glaucoma after filtering for surgical failure caused by fibrosis.","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"63 1","pages":"706 - 708"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86033292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dhaivat Shah, Anita Kumawat, S. Sahu, Rinal Pandit, S. Maru
{"title":"The advantage of optical coherence tomography angiography over conventional angiography for the diagnosis and follow-up of retinal arterial macroaneurysm","authors":"Dhaivat Shah, Anita Kumawat, S. Sahu, Rinal Pandit, S. Maru","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_582_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_582_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"71 1","pages":"918 - 919"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84139045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengue hemorrhagic fever can present with sight-threatening complications, endemic in Asian countries. We report a case of a young patient who presented with unilateral hyphema having dengue hemorrhagic fever. The patient presented to us with hyphema & raised IOP during the thrombocytopenic state, resulting in corneal blood staining. After the platelet counts came to normal, the hyphema wash was done. The eye eventually ended in phthisis bulbi. The dengue-related ophthalmic complication is lesser known & needs for creating awareness among the treating ophthalmologists & physicians regarding the sight-threatening complications of dengue fever, for early referral & prompt management.
{"title":"Case report of rare sight-threatening complication of dengue hemorrhagic fever: A case report","authors":"Pooja Bhomaj, Nidhi Patel","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_3354_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_3354_22","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever can present with sight-threatening complications, endemic in Asian countries. We report a case of a young patient who presented with unilateral hyphema having dengue hemorrhagic fever. The patient presented to us with hyphema & raised IOP during the thrombocytopenic state, resulting in corneal blood staining. After the platelet counts came to normal, the hyphema wash was done. The eye eventually ended in phthisis bulbi. The dengue-related ophthalmic complication is lesser known & needs for creating awareness among the treating ophthalmologists & physicians regarding the sight-threatening complications of dengue fever, for early referral & prompt management.","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"36 1","pages":"886 - 887"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82110023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Schwannomas involving the epibulbar conjunctiva are extremely rare and have been scantily reported in literature. In our case, a 35-year-old healthy man presented with a pinkish, highly vascular, and globular mass involving the conjunctiva in the nasal quadrant of the right eye. The mass was completely excised, and histopathology of said mass revealed an encapsulated tumor, with its cells displaying elongated nuclei and few Verocay bodies with palisaded nuclei, all of which were suggestive of schwannoma. This case thus highlights schwannoma as a differential diagnosis of conjunctival masses.
{"title":"Case report on epibulbar conjunctival schwannoma: A rare occurrence","authors":"Purban Ganguly, Saugata Poddar, Shreoshee Ghosh","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_3140_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_3140_21","url":null,"abstract":"Schwannomas involving the epibulbar conjunctiva are extremely rare and have been scantily reported in literature. In our case, a 35-year-old healthy man presented with a pinkish, highly vascular, and globular mass involving the conjunctiva in the nasal quadrant of the right eye. The mass was completely excised, and histopathology of said mass revealed an encapsulated tumor, with its cells displaying elongated nuclei and few Verocay bodies with palisaded nuclei, all of which were suggestive of schwannoma. This case thus highlights schwannoma as a differential diagnosis of conjunctival masses.","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"646 - 648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79797860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multicolour optic nerve head imaging in a case of Straatsma syndrome","authors":"Amrita Dey, W. V. Arunkumar, M. Banerjee, R. Roy","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_2792_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_2792_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"42 1","pages":"974 - 974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86773647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandeep Pal, N. Patidar, H. Gabba, Himanshu Gaikwad, Saurabh Nikhade, P. Agrawal
Cavernous hemangiomas (CH) are slow-flow venous malformations (VMs), not true vascular tumors. Although these are the most common benign orbital tumors in adults, conjunctival VMs are a rarity and account for less than 1% of all conjunctival tumors. We herein report a case of a 25-year-old male patient who presented with a large violaceous mass involving the inferior bulbar conjunctiva that had been present for 10 years. It was painless, progressive, and gradually increased in size over 10 years, and was associated with occasional bleeding. Any syndromic association was ruled out. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CEMRI) revealed the presence of slow-flow vascular malformations involving the right superior and inferior eyelids with intraconal and extraconal involvement. An incision biopsy and histopathology (H/P) confirmed the diagnosis of formerly-called cavernous hemangioma (slow-flow VMs). The conjunctival mass was further managed by surgical debulking with ocular surface reconstruction, whereas the intraorbital part was kept under observation owing to its small size. The postoperative period was uneventful.
{"title":"A rare case of orbital and diffuse conjunctival venous malformation","authors":"Sandeep Pal, N. Patidar, H. Gabba, Himanshu Gaikwad, Saurabh Nikhade, P. Agrawal","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_3067_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_3067_22","url":null,"abstract":"Cavernous hemangiomas (CH) are slow-flow venous malformations (VMs), not true vascular tumors. Although these are the most common benign orbital tumors in adults, conjunctival VMs are a rarity and account for less than 1% of all conjunctival tumors. We herein report a case of a 25-year-old male patient who presented with a large violaceous mass involving the inferior bulbar conjunctiva that had been present for 10 years. It was painless, progressive, and gradually increased in size over 10 years, and was associated with occasional bleeding. Any syndromic association was ruled out. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CEMRI) revealed the presence of slow-flow vascular malformations involving the right superior and inferior eyelids with intraconal and extraconal involvement. An incision biopsy and histopathology (H/P) confirmed the diagnosis of formerly-called cavernous hemangioma (slow-flow VMs). The conjunctival mass was further managed by surgical debulking with ocular surface reconstruction, whereas the intraorbital part was kept under observation owing to its small size. The postoperative period was uneventful.","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"138 1","pages":"798 - 800"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89015739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder that is characterized by appearance of benign tumors of the nerves, soft tissues, and the skin. We discuss a case of a newborn who presented with buphthalmos in the left eye and who, over the years, developed all the features of NF1. There was progressive proptosis, plexiform-neurofibroma of the eyelid, café-au-lait spots, and pigmentation along the trigeminal nerve. There was absent left sphenoid bone–associated dural herniation into orbital spaces, as detected on MRI. Keeping neurofibromatosis as an etiological differential in patients presenting with buphthalmos can help treating physicians understand the spectrum of the approaching disease and counsel the parents accordingly.
{"title":"Neurofibromatosis type 1 presenting as buphthalmos at birth and developing into dural herniation over a period of seven years","authors":"Pooja Bhomaj, Nidhi H Patel, P. Chandak","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_152_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_152_23","url":null,"abstract":"Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder that is characterized by appearance of benign tumors of the nerves, soft tissues, and the skin. We discuss a case of a newborn who presented with buphthalmos in the left eye and who, over the years, developed all the features of NF1. There was progressive proptosis, plexiform-neurofibroma of the eyelid, café-au-lait spots, and pigmentation along the trigeminal nerve. There was absent left sphenoid bone–associated dural herniation into orbital spaces, as detected on MRI. Keeping neurofibromatosis as an etiological differential in patients presenting with buphthalmos can help treating physicians understand the spectrum of the approaching disease and counsel the parents accordingly.","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"34 1","pages":"700 - 702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86434438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimal implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizing and normal postoperative ICL vault are important to avoid adverse events. Spherical phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) implantation was done for a case of both eye myopia. Both eyes had similar ocular biometry, hence the same size PIOL was ordered. The right eye had postoperatively, a high posterior vault of 2000 μ on POD1, which reduced to 1000 μ on POD2. Re-evaluation confirmed similar ocular and PIOL parameters in both eyes. The PIOL was rotated 90° to a vertical rotation after which a reduction in the vault from 1000 to 700 μ was achieved. Satisfactory refractive outcome and optimal vault were maintained during subsequent visits. The left eye course was uneventful.
{"title":"Vertical rotation of phakic intraocular lens to achieve optimal vaulting in a myopic eye","authors":"Surabhi Khandelwal, Neeraj Shah, Devika Singh","doi":"10.4103/ijo.ijo_3096_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_3096_22","url":null,"abstract":"Optimal implantable collamer lens (ICL) sizing and normal postoperative ICL vault are important to avoid adverse events. Spherical phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) implantation was done for a case of both eye myopia. Both eyes had similar ocular biometry, hence the same size PIOL was ordered. The right eye had postoperatively, a high posterior vault of 2000 μ on POD1, which reduced to 1000 μ on POD2. Re-evaluation confirmed similar ocular and PIOL parameters in both eyes. The PIOL was rotated 90° to a vertical rotation after which a reduction in the vault from 1000 to 700 μ was achieved. Satisfactory refractive outcome and optimal vault were maintained during subsequent visits. The left eye course was uneventful.","PeriodicalId":93298,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of ophthalmology. Case reports","volume":"165 1","pages":"644 - 645"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80420323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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