Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2638-5228.0501003
A. Ghaith, Noor Al-Buloushi, Bahaa Elmenshawy, Samy Almasry, Shahad AlBusairi, Tariq F. Al-Shaiji
{"title":"Psychogenic Urinary Retention in Females: Is it Real?","authors":"A. Ghaith, Noor Al-Buloushi, Bahaa Elmenshawy, Samy Almasry, Shahad AlBusairi, Tariq F. Al-Shaiji","doi":"10.22259/2638-5228.0501003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5228.0501003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85189188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2639-3573.0501001
Claudia Carrera Muñoz, J. González Rodríguez, Elías Jatem Escalante, Annabel Abó Rivera, Jordi Roig Cárcel, María Luisa Martín Conde, A. Segarra Medrano
{"title":"Complement 3 Glomerulonephritis is an Overlap Lupus-Sjögren Syndrome: A Case Report","authors":"Claudia Carrera Muñoz, J. González Rodríguez, Elías Jatem Escalante, Annabel Abó Rivera, Jordi Roig Cárcel, María Luisa Martín Conde, A. Segarra Medrano","doi":"10.22259/2639-3573.0501001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2639-3573.0501001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87457612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2638-5228.0501001
Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi
{"title":"An Other Patient With Symptomatic Uremia Treated With Intestinal Dialysis: An Educational Article","authors":"Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi","doi":"10.22259/2638-5228.0501001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5228.0501001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82892404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2638-5228.0501004
Kouame B, Sani DSH, Drabo A, Noah B, Konan K, Coulibaly I, Dah G F, Konan PG, Dekou A
Abstract Penile tumours are known to be the rarest tumours of the male urogenital organ, with a frequency of less than 1% [1]. Theyaccount for 0.5% of all male cancers in Europe. However, their incidence is more than 15% in certain regions of Africa, Asia and Brazil [2]. The average age of occurrence is 65 [2], but in recent years these tumours are increasingly observed in younger patients. Several factors have been incriminated in the oncogenesis of these tumours, including, HPV and chronic bacterial infections [3,4,5,6]. Studies have shown the protective role of circumcision performed only in childhood or before puberty. Beyond this period, circumcision is irrelevant in terms of risk reduction [2,6,7]. The diagnosis is made clinically. Clinical examination is also the first step in the research on the local extension of tumours, but when this becomes difficult, imaging can be used. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common histological type, with non-squamous tumours being the exception [6,7,8]. The best treatment for localized forms of squamous cell carcinoma is exeresis. In Africa, given the delay in diagnosis due to the negligence of patients, who consider any pathology of the genital organ a taboo, these tumoursare a serious concern in the provision of care and treatment, especially the acceptance of a potential emasculation. The care for locally advanced forms of squamous cell carcinoma can imply several protocols: chemotherapy; radiotherapy, etc., but with very unsatisfactory long-term results [6].The clinical stage of the tumour, the histological grade and lymph node involvement are determining factors of the prognostic [2,7,9].
{"title":"Penile Cancer: A Case Report and a Literature Review","authors":"Kouame B, Sani DSH, Drabo A, Noah B, Konan K, Coulibaly I, Dah G F, Konan PG, Dekou A","doi":"10.22259/2638-5228.0501004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5228.0501004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Penile tumours are known to be the rarest tumours of the male urogenital organ, with a frequency of less than 1% [1]. Theyaccount for 0.5% of all male cancers in Europe. However, their incidence is more than 15% in certain regions of Africa, Asia and Brazil [2]. The average age of occurrence is 65 [2], but in recent years these tumours are increasingly observed in younger patients. Several factors have been incriminated in the oncogenesis of these tumours, including, HPV and chronic bacterial infections [3,4,5,6]. Studies have shown the protective role of circumcision performed only in childhood or before puberty. Beyond this period, circumcision is irrelevant in terms of risk reduction [2,6,7]. The diagnosis is made clinically. Clinical examination is also the first step in the research on the local extension of tumours, but when this becomes difficult, imaging can be used. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common histological type, with non-squamous tumours being the exception [6,7,8]. The best treatment for localized forms of squamous cell carcinoma is exeresis. In Africa, given the delay in diagnosis due to the negligence of patients, who consider any pathology of the genital organ a taboo, these tumoursare a serious concern in the provision of care and treatment, especially the acceptance of a potential emasculation. The care for locally advanced forms of squamous cell carcinoma can imply several protocols: chemotherapy; radiotherapy, etc., but with very unsatisfactory long-term results [6].The clinical stage of the tumour, the histological grade and lymph node involvement are determining factors of the prognostic [2,7,9].","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135840981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2639-3573.0401002
F. Tillmann, Grete Plassmann, J. Ricken, Jan Philipp Hering, H. Still
{"title":"Clinical Course of COVID-19 Infection in a Hemodialysis Patient Despite Prior SARS-COV-2 Vaccination: A Case Report","authors":"F. Tillmann, Grete Plassmann, J. Ricken, Jan Philipp Hering, H. Still","doi":"10.22259/2639-3573.0401002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2639-3573.0401002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"2011 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86336104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blessan Sebastian, Natalie R Swavely, Dhruv Sethi, Anna S Nagle, Devina Thapa, Naomi N Vinod, Zachary E Cullingsworth, Andrea K Balthazar, Adam P Klausner, John E Speich
Purpose: Despite the importance of alterations in bladder sensation, objective metrics to characterize sensation outside of urodynamics remain limited. A real-time sensation meter enables recording of sensation event descriptors throughout filling. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in sensation event descriptor patterns between normal participants and those with OAB.
Methods: Normal and OAB participants were enrolled from responses to the ICIq-OAB survey question on urgency (Q5a: 0 vs. ≥ 3). Real-time bladder sensation on a 0%-100% scale was recorded on a validated tablet sensation meter throughout two fill-void cycles. The first and second fills were considered "slow" and "fast" respectively. After each sensation meter change (sensation event), a pop-up screen asked participants to characterize sensation with one or more of these descriptors: "tense," "pressure," "tingling," "painful," and/or "other." Oral hydration was achieved by rapid consumption of 2L G2® Gatorade.
Results: Data from 29 participants (12 normal/17 OAB) were analyzed. The rate of filling from bladder volume and fill duration, was greater for the fast fill in both groups. In the slow fill, "tingling" (64 ± 3% OAB vs. 77 ± 3% normal, p=0.008) and "tense" (78 ± 3% OAB vs. 94 ± 1% normal, p<0.001) occurred at lower sensations in OAB participants.
Conclusion: During only the slow fill, OAB individuals experience the sensation descriptors of "tingling" and "tense" at earlier sensations than normal individuals. Therefore, this non-invasive method to evaluate real-time sensation descriptors during filling may identify important sensation patterns and improve understanding and phenotyping of OAB.
目的:尽管膀胱感觉的改变很重要，但描述尿动力学以外感觉的客观指标仍然有限。实时感觉计可以在整个填充过程中记录感觉事件描述符。本研究的目的是评估感觉事件描述模式在正常参与者和OAB患者之间的差异。方法:从ICIq-OAB调查的尿急问题(Q5a: 0 vs.≥3)的回答中招募正常和OAB参与者。在两个补空周期内，在经过验证的片剂感觉仪上记录0%-100%的实时膀胱感觉。第一次和第二次填充分别被认为是“慢”和“快”。在每次感觉测量改变(感觉事件)之后，一个弹出屏幕要求参与者用一个或多个描述词来描述感觉:“紧张”、“压力”、“刺痛”、“疼痛”和/或“其他”。通过快速饮用2L G2®佳得乐实现口服水化。结果:29例受试者(12例正常/17例OAB)数据分析。两组患者膀胱容量充盈率和充盈时间均大于快速充盈组。在缓慢填充时，“刺痛”(64±3% OAB vs 77±3%正常，p=0.008)和“紧张”(78±3% OAB vs 94±1%正常，p=0.008)。结论:仅在缓慢填充时，OAB个体比正常人更早地体验到“刺痛”和“紧张”的感觉描述符。因此，这种评估填充过程中实时感觉描述符的非侵入性方法可以识别重要的感觉模式，并提高对OAB的理解和表型。
{"title":"Comparison of Sensation Event Descriptors in Participants with Overactive and Normal Bladders during Non-Invasive Hydration Studies.","authors":"Blessan Sebastian, Natalie R Swavely, Dhruv Sethi, Anna S Nagle, Devina Thapa, Naomi N Vinod, Zachary E Cullingsworth, Andrea K Balthazar, Adam P Klausner, John E Speich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Despite the importance of alterations in bladder sensation, objective metrics to characterize sensation outside of urodynamics remain limited. A real-time sensation meter enables recording of sensation event descriptors throughout filling. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in sensation event descriptor patterns between normal participants and those with OAB.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Normal and OAB participants were enrolled from responses to the ICIq-OAB survey question on urgency (Q5a: 0 vs. ≥ 3). Real-time bladder sensation on a 0%-100% scale was recorded on a validated tablet sensation meter throughout two fill-void cycles. The first and second fills were considered \"slow\" and \"fast\" respectively. After each sensation meter change (sensation event), a pop-up screen asked participants to characterize sensation with one or more of these descriptors: \"tense,\" \"pressure,\" \"tingling,\" \"painful,\" and/or \"other.\" Oral hydration was achieved by rapid consumption of 2L G2<sup>®</sup> Gatorade.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 29 participants (12 normal/17 OAB) were analyzed. The rate of filling from bladder volume and fill duration, was greater for the fast fill in both groups. In the slow fill, \"tingling\" (64 ± 3% OAB vs. 77 ± 3% normal, p=0.008) and \"tense\" (78 ± 3% OAB vs. 94 ± 1% normal, p<0.001) occurred at lower sensations in OAB participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>During only the slow fill, OAB individuals experience the sensation descriptors of \"tingling\" and \"tense\" at earlier sensations than normal individuals. Therefore, this non-invasive method to evaluate real-time sensation descriptors during filling may identify important sensation patterns and improve understanding and phenotyping of OAB.</p>","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8758112/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39826180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2639-3573.0301003
Azab Elsayed Azab, Mohamed Omar Albasha, Abdelsalam M. Mansour
{"title":"Renal Diseases Risk Factors among Diabetic Patients with and without Hypertension in Messelata Region, Libya","authors":"Azab Elsayed Azab, Mohamed Omar Albasha, Abdelsalam M. Mansour","doi":"10.22259/2639-3573.0301003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2639-3573.0301003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85454242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2639-3573.0302003
Beatriz Durá-Gúrpide, Javier Carrillo-Hernandez Rubio, T. Durá-Travé
{"title":"Urinary Excretion of Amino Acids in Children with Type 1 Diabetes","authors":"Beatriz Durá-Gúrpide, Javier Carrillo-Hernandez Rubio, T. Durá-Travé","doi":"10.22259/2639-3573.0302003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2639-3573.0302003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84638315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.22259/2639-3573.0302002
Ahoui S, Tchaou Ba, Tchégnonsi Ncf, Djarra A, Eteka E, Houeto N, Aliho Dg, Agboton Bl, Vigan J, Chobli M
{"title":"Acute Kidney Failure in Intensive Care at the Parakou University Hospital in Benin in 2019: Epidemiological and Evolutionary Aspects","authors":"Ahoui S, Tchaou Ba, Tchégnonsi Ncf, Djarra A, Eteka E, Houeto N, Aliho Dg, Agboton Bl, Vigan J, Chobli M","doi":"10.22259/2639-3573.0302002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2639-3573.0302002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93415,"journal":{"name":"Archives of nephrology & urology studies","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74864658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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