首页 > 最新文献

Projections (New York, N.Y.)最新文献

英文 中文
Intuition, Evidence, and Carroll's Theory of Narrative 直觉、证据与卡罗尔的叙事理论
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/PROJ.2020.140104
Jonathan Frome
Over the last thirty years, Noël Carroll has elaborated his theory of erotetic narration, which holds that most films have a narrative structure in which early scenes raise questions and later scenes answer them. Carroll's prolific publishing about this theory and his expansion of the theory to issues such as audience engagement, narrative closure, and film genre have bolstered its profile, but, despite its high visibility in the field, virtually no other scholars have either criticized or built upon the theory. This article uses Carroll's own criteria for evaluating film theories—evidentiary support, falsifiability, and explanatory power—to argue that erotetic theory's strange position in the field is due to its intuitive examples and equivocal descriptions, which make the theory appear highly plausible even though it is ultimately indefensible.
在过去的三十年里,Noël卡罗尔详细阐述了他的情色叙事理论,该理论认为,大多数电影都有一种叙事结构,在这种叙事结构中,早期的场景提出问题,后来的场景回答问题。卡罗尔对这一理论的大量出版,以及他将这一理论扩展到观众参与、叙事结束和电影类型等问题,都增强了它的形象,但是,尽管它在该领域具有很高的知名度,实际上没有其他学者批评或建立这一理论。本文使用Carroll自己的评价电影理论的标准——证据支持、可证伪性和解释力——来论证情色理论在该领域的奇怪地位是由于其直观的例子和模棱两可的描述,这使得该理论看起来非常可信,尽管它最终是站不住脚的。
{"title":"Intuition, Evidence, and Carroll's Theory of Narrative","authors":"Jonathan Frome","doi":"10.3167/PROJ.2020.140104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/PROJ.2020.140104","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last thirty years, Noël Carroll has elaborated his theory of erotetic narration, which holds that most films have a narrative structure in which early scenes raise questions and later scenes answer them. Carroll's prolific publishing about this theory and his expansion of the theory to issues such as audience engagement, narrative closure, and film genre have bolstered its profile, but, despite its high visibility in the field, virtually no other scholars have either criticized or built upon the theory. This article uses Carroll's own criteria for evaluating film theories—evidentiary support, falsifiability, and explanatory power—to argue that erotetic theory's strange position in the field is due to its intuitive examples and equivocal descriptions, which make the theory appear highly plausible even though it is ultimately indefensible.","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"45 1","pages":"37-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80791375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Plot Twist in TV Serial Narratives 电视连续剧叙事中的情节转折
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/PROJ.2020.140105
Héctor J. Pérez
This article explores the use of the plot twist in screen fictions. This is a largely unexplored area, as interest in this phenomenon has largely focused on the so-called “plot twist movie,” which is an older narrative tradition. In order to explain this aesthetic phenomenon, it draws on the model of surprise originally proposed by the cognitive psychologists Wulf Meyer, Rainer Reisenzein, and Achim Schützwohl. Plot twists are characterized by three distinct but intimately intertwined temporal segments and their corresponding functions, which are explained by this model. The objective of this article is to explore how cognitive-emotional interactions shape the aesthetic viewing experience and to identify how that experience relates to shows’ artistic qualities. Game of Thrones (S01 and S03), Homeland (S01), and Westworld (S01) will be used as test cases. In each of the three plot segments, there are specific processes that distinguish the experience of surprise as an aesthetic phenomenon.
本文探讨了银幕小说中情节转折的运用。这在很大程度上是一个未开发的领域,因为对这一现象的兴趣主要集中在所谓的“情节转折电影”上,这是一种更古老的叙事传统。为了解释这种审美现象,它借鉴了认知心理学家Wulf Meyer、Rainer Reisenzein和Achim sch tzwohl最初提出的惊喜模型。情节转折的特点是三个不同但密切交织的时间段及其相应的功能,这可以用该模型来解释。本文的目的是探讨认知-情感互动如何塑造审美观影体验,并确定这种体验与节目的艺术品质之间的关系。《权力的游戏》(S01和S03)、《国土安全》(S01)和《西部世界》(S01)将被用作测试案例。在这三个情节片段中,都有特定的过程将惊喜体验区分为一种审美现象。
{"title":"The Plot Twist in TV Serial Narratives","authors":"Héctor J. Pérez","doi":"10.3167/PROJ.2020.140105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/PROJ.2020.140105","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the use of the plot twist in screen fictions. This is a largely unexplored area, as interest in this phenomenon has largely focused on the so-called “plot twist movie,” which is an older narrative tradition. In order to explain this aesthetic phenomenon, it draws on the model of surprise originally proposed by the cognitive psychologists Wulf Meyer, Rainer Reisenzein, and Achim Schützwohl. Plot twists are characterized by three distinct but intimately intertwined temporal segments and their corresponding functions, which are explained by this model. The objective of this article is to explore how cognitive-emotional interactions shape the aesthetic viewing experience and to identify how that experience relates to shows’ artistic qualities. Game of Thrones (S01 and S03), Homeland (S01), and Westworld (S01) will be used as test cases. In each of the three plot segments, there are specific processes that distinguish the experience of surprise as an aesthetic phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"52 1","pages":"58-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81034426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From the Editor 来自编辑
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/proj.2020.140101
Ted Nannicelli
{"title":"From the Editor","authors":"Ted Nannicelli","doi":"10.3167/proj.2020.140101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/proj.2020.140101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79883270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Individual Body 超越个体身体
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/PROJ.2020.140103
Francesco Sticchi
Since the emergence of embodied cognitive theories, there has been an ever-growing interest in the application of these theories to media studies, generating a large number of analyses focusing on the affective and intellectual features of viewers’ participation. The body of the viewer has become the central object of study for film and media scholars, who examine the conceptual physicality of the viewing experience by associating body states with parallel intellectual and moral constructions. In this article, I contribute to the study of embodied cognition and cinema by drawing upon Baruch Spinoza's philosophy, especially from his process-based notion of the body. I will put this ecological and dynamic concept of the body in connection with recent studies on enactive cognition, and define a radical enactivist approach to be applied in the discussion of the experiential dynamics of Lynne Ramsay's You Were Never Really Here.
自具身认知理论出现以来,人们对将这些理论应用于媒体研究的兴趣日益浓厚,产生了大量关注观众参与的情感和智力特征的分析。观众的身体已经成为电影和媒体学者研究的中心对象,他们通过将身体状态与平行的智力和道德结构联系起来,来研究观影体验的概念肉体性。在这篇文章中,我通过借鉴巴鲁克·斯宾诺莎的哲学,特别是他基于过程的身体概念,对具身认知和电影的研究做出了贡献。我将把这个关于身体的生态和动态概念与最近关于动作认知的研究联系起来,并定义一个激进的动作方法,用于讨论琳恩·拉姆齐(Lynne Ramsay)的《你从未真正在这里》(You Were Never Really Here)中的经验动态。
{"title":"Beyond the Individual Body","authors":"Francesco Sticchi","doi":"10.3167/PROJ.2020.140103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/PROJ.2020.140103","url":null,"abstract":"Since the emergence of embodied cognitive theories, there has been an ever-growing interest in the application of these theories to media studies, generating a large number of analyses focusing on the affective and intellectual features of viewers’ participation. The body of the viewer has become the central object of study for film and media scholars, who examine the conceptual physicality of the viewing experience by associating body states with parallel intellectual and moral constructions. In this article, I contribute to the study of embodied cognition and cinema by drawing upon Baruch Spinoza's philosophy, especially from his process-based notion of the body. I will put this ecological and dynamic concept of the body in connection with recent studies on enactive cognition, and define a radical enactivist approach to be applied in the discussion of the experiential dynamics of Lynne Ramsay's You Were Never Really Here.","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"32 1","pages":"18-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74410171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New uses for old rivers: Rediscovering urban waterways 旧河流的新用途:重新发现城市水道
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.1162/00c13b77.d91a08fd
A. Beck, Isadora Cruxên
{"title":"New uses for old rivers: Rediscovering urban waterways","authors":"A. Beck, Isadora Cruxên","doi":"10.1162/00c13b77.d91a08fd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/00c13b77.d91a08fd","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74699482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Infrastructural instabilities of urban river restoration: Towards a metropolitan political ecology in the Tel Aviv region 城市河流修复的基础设施不稳定性:特拉维夫地区的都市政治生态
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.1162/00c13b77.705b9f95
Oren Shlomo, Nathan Marom
This article draws on the case of the Yarqon Restoration Project (YRP) in the Tel Aviv metropolitan region (TAMR) to highlight the infrastructural instabilities of urban river restoration and their theoretical implications. It analyzes the YRP as an outcome of multiple material interdependencies between “gray” and “green” infrastructures that are embedded in metropolitan-scale flows and politics. Methodologically, the article focuses on the main infrastructural projects constructed as part of the YRP and on subsequent polluting events that have since undermined the project. It uses data collected from policy documents, protocols, media coverage, and interviews conducted with stakeholders and professionals. The analysis shows that infrastructural instabilities are directly marked by the recurrence of “old” polluting uses within “new” recreational and ecological uses. These instabilities are deeply embedded in the metropolitan region’s unequal spatial-political structure, particularly disparities between upstream and downstream municipalities. We use the YRP case to develop a preliminary conceptual outline of a metropolitan political ecology, which highlights the spatial, environmental, and political complexities and inequalities of the metropolitan region and their consequences for the production of urban nature. This perspective extends the critical approach of urban political ecology, highlighting the metropolitan region as a critical scale at which natural watersheds intersect with geopolitical arrangements of territorial control, and at which environmental concerns are negotiated between numerous jurisdictions, conflicting land uses, and competing political-economic interests. The article suggests that metropolitan political ecology is a distinct and useful approach to understand not only urban river restoration but also other complex environmental issues.Keywordsurban rivers; green and gray infrastructure; pollution; metropolitan regions; urban political ecology; Yarqon river
本文以特拉维夫市(TAMR) Yarqon修复项目(YRP)为例,强调城市河流修复的基础设施不稳定性及其理论意义。它分析了YRP是嵌入在大都市规模流动和政治中的“灰色”和“绿色”基础设施之间多种物质相互依赖关系的结果。在方法上,本文侧重于作为YRP的一部分建设的主要基础设施项目,以及后来破坏该项目的污染事件。它使用从政策文件、协议、媒体报道以及对利益相关者和专业人士的采访中收集的数据。分析显示,“旧的”污染用途在“新的”康乐和生态用途中反复出现,直接标志着基础设施的不稳定。这些不稳定性深深植根于大都市区不平等的空间政治结构中,特别是上游和下游城市之间的差异。我们利用YRP的案例来发展大都市政治生态的初步概念大纲,强调大都市地区的空间、环境和政治复杂性和不平等及其对城市自然生产的影响。这一观点扩展了城市政治生态学的关键方法,强调大都市地区是一个关键尺度,在这个尺度上,自然流域与领土控制的地缘政治安排相交,在这个尺度上,环境问题在众多司法管辖区、冲突的土地使用和竞争的政治经济利益之间进行谈判。本文认为,都市政治生态学不仅是理解城市河流修复的一种独特而有用的方法,也是理解其他复杂环境问题的一种方法。Keywordsurban河流;绿色和灰色基础设施;污染;大都会地区;城市政治生态;Yarqon河
{"title":"Infrastructural instabilities of urban river restoration: Towards a metropolitan political ecology in the Tel Aviv region","authors":"Oren Shlomo, Nathan Marom","doi":"10.1162/00c13b77.705b9f95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/00c13b77.705b9f95","url":null,"abstract":"This article draws on the case of the Yarqon Restoration Project (YRP) in the Tel Aviv metropolitan region (TAMR) to highlight the infrastructural instabilities of urban river restoration and their theoretical implications. It analyzes the YRP as an outcome of multiple material interdependencies between “gray” and “green” infrastructures that are embedded in metropolitan-scale flows and politics. Methodologically, the article focuses on the main infrastructural projects constructed as part of the YRP and on subsequent polluting events that have since undermined the project. It uses data collected from policy documents, protocols, media coverage, and interviews conducted with stakeholders and professionals. The analysis shows that infrastructural instabilities are directly marked by the recurrence of “old” polluting uses within “new” recreational and ecological uses. These instabilities are deeply embedded in the metropolitan region’s unequal spatial-political structure, particularly disparities between upstream and downstream municipalities. We use the YRP case to develop a preliminary conceptual outline of a metropolitan political ecology, which highlights the spatial, environmental, and political complexities and inequalities of the metropolitan region and their consequences for the production of urban nature. This perspective extends the critical approach of urban political ecology, highlighting the metropolitan region as a critical scale at which natural watersheds intersect with geopolitical arrangements of territorial control, and at which environmental concerns are negotiated between numerous jurisdictions, conflicting land uses, and competing political-economic interests. The article suggests that metropolitan political ecology is a distinct and useful approach to understand not only urban river restoration but also other complex environmental issues.Keywordsurban rivers; green and gray infrastructure; pollution; metropolitan regions; urban political ecology; Yarqon river","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89284157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Metropolis on the water: Varieties of development logics along the Seine 水上大都市:塞纳河沿岸发展逻辑的多样性
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.1162/00c13b77.ea8fcc5a
Yonah Freemark
Scholars writing about the influence of the “neoliberal turn” suggest that, in response to global competition and a declining welfare state, cities have committed to using urban development projects for the purpose of investment attraction through spatially isolated interventions, particularly on key sites such as riverfronts. But is that really the case, or do project programming and design offer opportunities to combat inequality and increase links to the surrounding city? I explore this question through a study of postwar waterside development in Paris, examining planning documents and statements by government representatives. While officials have promoted their city’s global status, I show that they have also increasingly emphasized the provision of affordable housing; meanwhile, they have encouraged new approaches to urban design that prioritize local needs over those of tourists and create new links between existing neighborhoods. This suggests that Paris’ projects reflect a diversity of development logics—that is, goals with respect to certain planning policies—including some conducive to promoting social equity and community cohesion. This finding challenges expectations about project creation as commonly understood through the lens of the neoliberal turn. It suggests that contemporary urbanism is not converging to a uniform, regressive outcome. I identify institutional and political changes—respectively, the devolution of power to the local government in 1977 and the election of left-wing councils beginning in 2001—as the primary explanations for Paris’ history.
关于“新自由主义转向”的影响,学者们认为,为了应对全球竞争和福利国家的下降,城市已经致力于利用城市发展项目,通过空间上孤立的干预措施,特别是在河滨等关键地点,吸引投资。但事实真的如此吗?还是项目规划和设计提供了消除不平等、增加与周边城市联系的机会?我通过对巴黎战后水边发展的研究,考察了规划文件和政府代表的声明,探讨了这个问题。虽然官员们提升了他们城市的全球地位,但我表明,他们也越来越强调提供经济适用房;与此同时,他们鼓励采用新的城市设计方法,优先考虑当地的需求,而不是游客的需求,并在现有社区之间建立新的联系。这表明,巴黎的项目反映了发展逻辑的多样性,即与某些规划政策相关的目标,包括一些有利于促进社会公平和社区凝聚力的目标。这一发现挑战了通过新自由主义转向的镜头通常理解的关于项目创造的期望。它表明,当代城市化并没有趋同于一个统一的、倒退的结果。我认为制度和政治上的变化——分别是1977年向地方政府的权力下放和2001年开始的左翼委员会选举——是巴黎历史的主要解释。
{"title":"Metropolis on the water: Varieties of development logics along the Seine","authors":"Yonah Freemark","doi":"10.1162/00c13b77.ea8fcc5a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/00c13b77.ea8fcc5a","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars writing about the influence of the “neoliberal turn” suggest that, in response to global competition and a declining welfare state, cities have committed to using urban development projects for the purpose of investment attraction through spatially isolated interventions, particularly on key sites such as riverfronts. But is that really the case, or do project programming and design offer opportunities to combat inequality and increase links to the surrounding city? I explore this question through a study of postwar waterside development in Paris, examining planning documents and statements by government representatives. While officials have promoted their city’s global status, I show that they have also increasingly emphasized the provision of affordable housing; meanwhile, they have encouraged new approaches to urban design that prioritize local needs over those of tourists and create new links between existing neighborhoods. This suggests that Paris’ projects reflect a diversity of development logics—that is, goals with respect to certain planning policies—including some conducive to promoting social equity and community cohesion. This finding challenges expectations about project creation as commonly understood through the lens of the neoliberal turn. It suggests that contemporary urbanism is not converging to a uniform, regressive outcome. I identify institutional and political changes—respectively, the devolution of power to the local government in 1977 and the election of left-wing councils beginning in 2001—as the primary explanations for Paris’ history.","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85134965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From boats to bikes? Assembling contestations along the Chao Phraya river in Bangkok, Thailand 从船到自行车?在泰国曼谷湄南河沿岸,人们聚集在一起
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.1162/00c13b77.765f84a4
Leonie Tuitjer
Recently, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, real estate developers, and the national military government of the Kingdom of Thailand have rediscovered their interest in Bangkok’s Chao Phraya riverfront. In 2015, plans surfaced to build a bike lane next to the river to create public space and to enhance the flood protection of the delta capital. Quickly, however, environmental and social activists mobilized against the plan’s negative ecological and social impacts. In this paper, I draw on assemblage theory to focus on the practices of two environmental NGOs. I discuss their use of social media, socio-material artifacts, and subversive events to create space for alternative planning proposals. The particular theoretical assemblage perspective is chosen to attend to the materiality and partial agency of non-human actants, such as the river itself and the objects used by the NGOs to mount resistance.Keywords: river; waterfront; assemblage; smooth space; urban planning; Bangkok
最近,曼谷市政府、房地产开发商和泰国王国的国家军政府重新发现了他们对曼谷湄南河滨的兴趣。2015年,计划在江边修建一条自行车道,以创造公共空间,并加强三角洲首府的防洪。然而,环境和社会活动家迅速动员起来,反对该计划对生态和社会的负面影响。本文运用集合理论对两家环境非政府组织的实践进行了分析。我讨论了他们对社交媒体、社会物质文物和颠覆性事件的使用,为替代规划建议创造空间。特别的理论组合视角被选择来关注非人类行为的物质性和部分代理,例如河流本身和非政府组织用来进行抵抗的物体。关键词:河;海滨;组合;光滑的空间;城市规划;曼谷
{"title":"From boats to bikes? Assembling contestations along the Chao Phraya river in Bangkok, Thailand","authors":"Leonie Tuitjer","doi":"10.1162/00c13b77.765f84a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/00c13b77.765f84a4","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, real estate developers, and the national military government of the Kingdom of Thailand have rediscovered their interest in Bangkok’s Chao Phraya riverfront. In 2015, plans surfaced to build a bike lane next to the river to create public space and to enhance the flood protection of the delta capital. Quickly, however, environmental and social activists mobilized against the plan’s negative ecological and social impacts. In this paper, I draw on assemblage theory to focus on the practices of two environmental NGOs. I discuss their use of social media, socio-material artifacts, and subversive events to create space for alternative planning proposals. The particular theoretical assemblage perspective is chosen to attend to the materiality and partial agency of non-human actants, such as the river itself and the objects used by the NGOs to mount resistance.Keywords: river; waterfront; assemblage; smooth space; urban planning; Bangkok","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85016273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A river runs through it”: Using small urban rivers as catalysts for revitalization in post-industrial New England cities “一条河流穿过它”:利用城市小河流作为后工业时代新英格兰城市复兴的催化剂
Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.1162/00c13b77.7817f0e9
Judith Otto
Although the revitalization of urban rivers in large cities in the Global North has received much scholarly attention, the role of streams in small cities (with populations less than 100,000 people) has been much less studied. This chapter uses two case studies to examine the potential of streams in small post-industrial cities to serve as catalysts for urban regeneration in the new services-based economy. Faced with an aging infrastructure, decades of disinvestment, competition for scarce financial resources for physical improvements, and often, expensive and time-consuming cleanups of industrial wastes, stakeholders in small cities face unique challenges in making the most of these assets. A study of the dynamics of urban redevelopment in Amesbury, MA (Powwow River) and Peabody, MA (North River), both of which had used their downtown rivers to serve industrial production in the 19th and early 20th centuries, illustrates the diverse opportunities and challenges endemic in re-imagining these rivers. Analysis of the two cases presented here suggests empirically that successful strategies for using small urban rivers as part of an urban revitalization strategy include at least three factors. First, a transformative new vision for river landscapes (often articulated by outsiders rather than endogenously) must be created. This vision may reference historical industrial contexts, but must also find ways to resonate with current inhabitants, who may not be aware of the community’s industrial history. Second, key actors must be committed to the strategies for the long term, and must promote the strategies to their professional networks across multiple scales of government and business. Last, synergistic, creative financial support from multiple scales of government is necessary to move urban revitalization forward.
尽管全球北方大城市中城市河流的复兴受到了很多学术关注,但对小城市(人口少于10万人)中河流的作用的研究要少得多。本章使用两个案例研究来研究后工业小城市的河流在新的服务型经济中作为城市再生催化剂的潜力。面对老化的基础设施、数十年的撤资、为改善物理环境而争夺稀缺的财政资源,以及往往昂贵且耗时的工业废物清理,小城市的利益相关者在充分利用这些资产方面面临着独特的挑战。马萨诸塞州埃姆斯伯里(Powwow河)和马萨诸塞州皮博迪(North River)的城市重建动态研究表明,在19世纪和20世纪初,这两个城市都曾利用其市中心的河流为工业生产服务,这说明了重新构想这些河流所特有的各种机遇和挑战。通过对这两个案例的实证分析,我们可以发现,将城市小河流作为城市振兴战略的一部分的成功策略至少包括三个因素。首先,必须为河流景观创造一个变革性的新愿景(通常由外部人士而不是内部人士提出)。这一愿景可以参考历史上的工业背景,但也必须找到与当前居民产生共鸣的方法,他们可能不了解社区的工业历史。其次,关键行为者必须致力于长期战略,并必须在政府和企业的多个规模的专业网络中推广这些战略。最后,要推进城市振兴,需要多个规模的政府提供协同的、创造性的财政支持。
{"title":"“A river runs through it”: Using small urban rivers as catalysts for revitalization in post-industrial New England cities","authors":"Judith Otto","doi":"10.1162/00c13b77.7817f0e9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/00c13b77.7817f0e9","url":null,"abstract":"Although the revitalization of urban rivers in large cities in the Global North has received much scholarly attention, the role of streams in small cities (with populations less than 100,000 people) has been much less studied. This chapter uses two case studies to examine the potential of streams in small post-industrial cities to serve as catalysts for urban regeneration in the new services-based economy. Faced with an aging infrastructure, decades of disinvestment, competition for scarce financial resources for physical improvements, and often, expensive and time-consuming cleanups of industrial wastes, stakeholders in small cities face unique challenges in making the most of these assets. A study of the dynamics of urban redevelopment in Amesbury, MA (Powwow River) and Peabody, MA (North River), both of which had used their downtown rivers to serve industrial production in the 19th and early 20th centuries, illustrates the diverse opportunities and challenges endemic in re-imagining these rivers. Analysis of the two cases presented here suggests empirically that successful strategies for using small urban rivers as part of an urban revitalization strategy include at least three factors. First, a transformative new vision for river landscapes (often articulated by outsiders rather than endogenously) must be created. This vision may reference historical industrial contexts, but must also find ways to resonate with current inhabitants, who may not be aware of the community’s industrial history. Second, key actors must be committed to the strategies for the long term, and must promote the strategies to their professional networks across multiple scales of government and business. Last, synergistic, creative financial support from multiple scales of government is necessary to move urban revitalization forward.","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89568114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In Memoriam: Edward Branigan 纪念:爱德华·布莱尼根
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/proj.2019.130311
Jason Gendler
Teacher. Mentor. Dissertation committee member. Advocate. Colleague. Friend. These are the many roles that Ed Branigan filled in my life over the eleven-plus years I was privileged to know him. However, merely listing these roles does not really do justice to his impact on me, because it leaves out the kindness, generosity, wit, and enthusiasm that he always had in store for me in all of our interactions, be they post-lecture dinners together in Santa Barbara, movie marathons at his house in Oak Park, California, or, as was more and more common over the last few years, e-mail messages.
老师。导师。论文委员会成员。倡导者。同事朋友这些都是Ed Branigan在我11年多的生命中扮演的角色,我有幸认识他。然而,仅仅列出这些角色并不能真正公正地反映他对我的影响,因为它忽略了他在我们所有的互动中一直为我准备的善良、慷慨、机智和热情,无论是在圣巴巴拉的演讲后晚餐,在加州橡树公园的家中看电影马拉松,还是在过去几年里越来越常见的电子邮件。
{"title":"In Memoriam: Edward Branigan","authors":"Jason Gendler","doi":"10.3167/proj.2019.130311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/proj.2019.130311","url":null,"abstract":"Teacher. Mentor. Dissertation committee member. Advocate. Colleague. Friend. These are the many roles that Ed Branigan filled in my life over the eleven-plus years I was privileged to know him. However, merely listing these roles does not really do justice to his impact on me, because it leaves out the kindness, generosity, wit, and enthusiasm that he always had in store for me in all of our interactions, be they post-lecture dinners together in Santa Barbara, movie marathons at his house in Oak Park, California, or, as was more and more common over the last few years, e-mail messages.","PeriodicalId":93495,"journal":{"name":"Projections (New York, N.Y.)","volume":"39 1","pages":"142-144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74858638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Projections (New York, N.Y.)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1