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International Conference on Field-programmable Logic and Applications : [proceedings]. International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications最新文献

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Performance-Driven System Generation for Distributed Vertex-Centric Graph Processing on Multi-FPGA Systems 多fpga系统中分布式以顶点为中心的图形处理的性能驱动系统生成
Nina Engelhardt, C.-H. Dominic Hung, Hayden Kwok-Hay So
In this paper, we present a multi-FPGA graph processing framework and an accompanying performance model. Our framework emphasizes programmability, requiring minimal user input beyond providing the application kernel and the dataset. The framework predicts the performance of the system based on the algorithm characteristics and problem size and automatically selects the optimal FPGA configuration. We implement our system on an experimental 4-FPGA platform and compare the results to the predicted performance.
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引用次数: 3
"All programmable FPGA, providing hardware efficiency to software programmers" 全可编程FPGA,为软件程序员提供硬件效率
I. Bolsens
Smart Systems create new challenges for semiconductor components that need to provide, at one hand, the ease of software programmability and, on the other hand, the capability of hardware efficiency. This dichotomy is driven by, on the one hand, the need for a software stack that supports flexibility, scalability, fast development cycles and, on the other hand, the need for hardware optimization to support performance, efficiency and cost. In this talk, we will discuss the technical trends in major market segments such as datacenters, 5G wireless infrastructure and software defined networking and the resulting requirements for semiconductor platforms, both from hardware and software perspective. To provide an answer to these challenges, it will be demonstrated on how FPGA technology is evolving from a programmable hardware solution catering to ASIC refugees towards an All Programmable architecture empowering system and software engineers.
智能系统为半导体组件带来了新的挑战,一方面需要提供软件可编程性的易用性,另一方面需要提供硬件效率的能力。这种二分法的驱动因素一方面是对支持灵活性、可伸缩性、快速开发周期的软件栈的需求,另一方面是对支持性能、效率和成本的硬件优化的需求。在本次演讲中,我们将从硬件和软件的角度讨论数据中心、5G无线基础设施和软件定义网络等主要细分市场的技术趋势以及由此产生的对半导体平台的要求。为了提供这些挑战的答案,它将展示FPGA技术如何从可编程硬件解决方案发展到面向ASIC难民的全可编程架构,为系统和软件工程师提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Virtex-6 and Spartan-6, plus a look into the future Virtex-6和Spartan-6,再加上对未来的展望
P. Alfke
Recently, Xilinx introduced two new FPGA families, Virtex-6 and Spartan-6, closely related in architecture, but each optimized for different markets and applications: Virtex-6 for high performance, features and capacity; Spartan-6 for low cost and low power consumption. Both families take advantage of 40/45 nm technology, and both are derived from the successful Virtex-5 architecture. I will give an overview of the salient features and capabilities of both families. Then I will give a peek into the future, explaining the impact of rapidly rising development costs for all future technology nodes. That limits ASICs and ASSPs to serve only high-volume opportunities, and offers unique advantages for FPGAs. But we must overcome certain technical difficulties, and streamline the user's design process.
最近,赛灵思推出了两个新的FPGA系列,Virtex-6和Spartan-6,在架构上密切相关,但各自针对不同的市场和应用进行了优化:Virtex-6具有高性能,功能和容量;斯巴达-6低成本,低功耗。这两个系列都利用了40/45纳米技术,都源自成功的Virtex-5架构。我将概述这两个家族的突出特点和能力。然后我将展望未来,解释快速增长的开发成本对所有未来技术节点的影响。这限制了asic和assp只能服务于大批量的机会,并为fpga提供了独特的优势。但是我们必须克服某些技术上的困难,并简化用户的设计过程。
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引用次数: 2
FPGA challenges and opportunities at 40nm and beyond 40nm及以上的FPGA挑战与机遇
Vaughn Betz
FPGA companies are amongst the earliest adopters of next-generation process technology. This involves many challenges, including power management, device modeling, increasing I/O performance to match the computational capacity, and enabling very large designs to be completed quickly.
FPGA公司是最早采用下一代工艺技术的公司之一。这涉及到许多挑战,包括电源管理、设备建模、提高I/O性能以匹配计算能力,以及使非常大的设计能够快速完成。
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引用次数: 13
In search of agile hardware 寻找灵活的硬件
P. Athanas
In an engineering perspective, agility is one property that a designer must consider when creating a product that is expected to undergo change throughout its lifetime. For embedded computing systems, traditionally the system hardware is fixed, and the system software provides the means of achieving agility. Altering software functionality is relatively easy to do, and software compile times are fast. There are situations, however, where for performance reasons, agility beyond software is needed. In theory, FPGAs offer a degree of agility to system hardware through the mechanism of altering functionality under software control. In practice, however, FPGAs are not very agile at all, requiring long design times and complicated compilation processes. In this talk, the use-model of contemporary FPGAs is reexamined, and alternative ways of hardware/software interaction are presented with the objective of achieving a higher degree of hardware agility.
从工程的角度来看,敏捷性是设计人员在创建产品时必须考虑的一个属性,因为产品在其整个生命周期中都要经历变化。对于嵌入式计算系统,传统上系统硬件是固定的,而系统软件提供了实现敏捷性的手段。修改软件功能相对容易,软件编译时间也很快。然而,在某些情况下,出于性能原因,需要软件之外的敏捷性。理论上,fpga通过在软件控制下改变功能的机制,为系统硬件提供了一定程度的灵活性。然而,在实践中,fpga根本不是很敏捷,需要很长的设计时间和复杂的编译过程。在这次演讲中,对当代fpga的使用模型进行了重新审视,并提出了硬件/软件交互的替代方法,以实现更高程度的硬件敏捷性。
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引用次数: 0
The evolution of architecture exploration of programmable devices 可编程器件架构探索的演变
Jonathan Rose
As integrated circuit fabrication processes continue to provide exponential increases in density of transistors with each generation, the question of what to do with those transistors becomes ever more interesting. The most fundamental part of that question is the global organization of the structures created from the transistors, most commonly referred to as the *architecture* of the device.
随着集成电路制造工艺继续提供每一代晶体管密度的指数级增长,如何处理这些晶体管的问题变得越来越有趣。这个问题最基本的部分是晶体管结构的全局组织,通常被称为器件的“架构”。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA: The future platform for transforming, transporting and computing data FPGA:未来的数据转换、传输和计算平台
I. Bolsens
As FPGApsilas become the heart of embedded systems, the use of these programmable platforms becomes more pervasive in markets such as automotive, consumer electronics, industrial and medical. We will discuss the opportunities for FPGAs as they evolve to solve the challenges for transforming, transporting and computing data. We will describe a vision of future use models of FPGApsilas and the implications on system architectures and software environments.
随着fpga apsilas成为嵌入式系统的核心,这些可编程平台在汽车、消费电子、工业和医疗等市场的使用变得越来越普遍。我们将讨论fpga在解决数据转换、传输和计算挑战方面的发展机遇。我们将描述fpga apsilas未来使用模型的远景,以及对系统架构和软件环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Searching for ET with FPGA'S 用FPGA搜索ET
D. Werthimer
Summary form only given. Next generation radio telescopes, such as the Allen telescope array and the square kilometer array are composed of hundreds to thousands of smaller telescopes; these large arrays require peta-ops per second of real time processing to combine telescope signals, generate images, and search for radio signals from extraterrestrial civilizations. I will describe these telescopes, their instrumentation, and the motivation for peta-op/sec FPGA systems.
只提供摘要形式。下一代射电望远镜,如艾伦望远镜阵列和平方公里阵列,由数百到数千个较小的望远镜组成;这些大型阵列需要每秒进行千次的实时处理,以组合望远镜信号,生成图像,并搜索来自外星文明的无线电信号。我将描述这些望远镜,他们的仪器,以及千兆/秒FPGA系统的动机。
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引用次数: 0
FPGAS in high energy physics experiments at CERN 欧洲核子研究中心高能物理实验中的fpga
L. Musa
CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, is the worldpsilas largest particle physics centre. It provides state-of-the-art scientific facilities to use in exploring what matter is made of, and what forces hold it together. Observing phenomena at the subatomic level requires extraordinary instruments, particle accelerators and particle detectors. In a particle accelerator, beams of subatomic particles are boosted to nearly the speed of light and then brought into collision with either a stationary target or another beam of accelerated particles coming head-on. Each of these collisions is called an event. Each event is very complex since lots of particles are produced. In order to look for these various particles and decay products, multi-component detectors that study different aspects of an event are built around the collision point. Each component of a modern detector is used for measuring particle energies and momentum, and/or distinguishing different particle types. Most modern particle detectors produce tiny electrical signals that can be treated and recorded as computer data. Detectors in high-energy physics characteristically produce great quantities of data, whose acquisition, reduction and interpretation have made up a significant component of the experimental effort both technically and financially. For the past 60 years, the historic advances in elementary particle physics are linked to the progress in accelerator and detector technologies, as well as in the associated readout electronics technologies. Owing to the continuous evolution in the semiconductor industry, the front-end and readout electronics for High Energy Physics have been evolving to satisfy decade after decade the increasing demands of the experiments. Very deep submicron CMOS FPGAs not only offer speed, density, computational power and flexibility, but also intrinsic radiation tolerance. ASICs and FPGAs are largely used in many different areas in High Energy Physics: controls, monitoring, signal processing, data compression, high-speed data links, online reconstruction and selection of the collision events. This contribution aims at reviewing the important role that FPGAs play in modern High Energy Physics Experiments by presenting some of the most advanced and peculiar applications of FPGAs at CERN.
欧洲核子研究中心,即欧洲核研究组织,是世界上最大的粒子物理中心。它提供了最先进的科学设备,用于探索物质的构成,以及什么力量将物质结合在一起。观察亚原子水平的现象需要非凡的仪器,粒子加速器和粒子探测器。在粒子加速器中,亚原子粒子束被加速到接近光速,然后与静止的目标或迎面而来的另一束加速粒子束发生碰撞。每一次碰撞都被称为一个事件。每个事件都非常复杂,因为产生了许多粒子。为了寻找这些不同的粒子和衰变产物,在碰撞点周围建立了研究事件不同方面的多组分探测器。现代探测器的每个组成部分都用于测量粒子能量和动量,和/或区分不同的粒子类型。大多数现代粒子探测器都能产生微小的电信号,这些电信号可以作为计算机数据处理和记录。高能物理中的探测器具有产生大量数据的特点,这些数据的获取、还原和解释在技术上和财政上都是实验工作的重要组成部分。在过去的60年里,基本粒子物理学的历史性进步与加速器和探测器技术以及相关的读出电子技术的进步有关。由于半导体工业的不断发展,高能物理的前端和读出电子设备也在不断发展,以满足几十年来不断增长的实验需求。极深亚微米CMOS fpga不仅提供速度、密度、计算能力和灵活性,而且具有固有的辐射耐受性。asic和fpga广泛应用于高能物理的许多不同领域:控制、监测、信号处理、数据压缩、高速数据链路、在线重建和碰撞事件的选择。这篇文章旨在回顾fpga在现代高能物理实验中发挥的重要作用,通过介绍fpga在CERN的一些最先进和最特殊的应用。
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引用次数: 8
Keynote: High performance computing based on FPGAS 主题演讲:基于fpga的高性能计算
O. Wohlmuth
Driven by the increasing demand of high performance computing (HPC) systems in scientific and commercial computing on one hand and the limitation of todays processor technology (memory wall, frequency wall, power wall) on the other hand there is a growing interest in highly scalable and high-performance computer architectures based on application-optimized processors and computation technology. Examples of specialized high-performance processors are graphic processing units (GPUs) and game processors, e.g. the Cell/B.E. processor, which are capable of performing more than the specific computations for which they were designed. A big challenge especially in HPC is to integrate those specialized processors into a system architecture which is able to provide the I/O and sustained system performance in a massively parallel computation system. An example is the worldpsilas fastest supercomputer with a peak performance of 1.7 petaflops which is a hybrid design based on standard dual-core and specialized game processors which are connected by a specific I/O expansion board. Another highly innovative and scalable computer design based on game processors is the so-called ldquoQCD parallel computer based on cell technologyrdquo (QPACE) which consists of an application-optimized network chip implemented on FPGA overcoming the I/O limitations of existing network chips. This talk will provide an overview and insight into the QPACE architecture concept with focus on the application-optimized network implemented on FPGAs and will discuss scalable computer design concepts in HPC based on specialized high performance processors.
一方面,科学和商业计算对高性能计算(HPC)系统的需求不断增加,另一方面,当今处理器技术(内存墙、频率墙、功率墙)的局限性,使人们对基于应用优化处理器和计算技术的高可扩展性和高性能计算机体系结构越来越感兴趣。专业高性能处理器的例子是图形处理单元(gpu)和游戏处理器,例如Cell/B.E.处理器,它们能够执行比它们设计时的特定计算更多的任务。在高性能计算领域,一个巨大的挑战是将这些专用处理器集成到一个系统架构中,该架构能够在大规模并行计算系统中提供I/O和持续的系统性能。一个例子是世界上最快的超级计算机,峰值性能为每秒1.7千万亿次,这是一种基于标准双核和专用游戏处理器的混合设计,它们通过特定的I/O扩展板连接。另一种基于游戏处理器的高度创新和可扩展的计算机设计是所谓的基于单元技术的ldquoQCD并行计算机(QPACE),它由一个在FPGA上实现的应用优化网络芯片组成,克服了现有网络芯片的I/O限制。本次演讲将提供QPACE架构概念的概述和见解,重点关注在fpga上实现的应用优化网络,并将讨论基于专用高性能处理器的高性能计算(HPC)中的可扩展计算机设计概念。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Conference on Field-programmable Logic and Applications : [proceedings]. International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications
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