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Spotlight on: Nature, assessment, and management of laryngopharyngeal reflux 聚焦:喉咽反流的性质、评估和管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.3233/acs-230011
C. Kenny
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a condition that affects up to 10% of the general population. It contributes to breathing, hearing, voicing, and swallowing problems. By incorporating knowledge of this phenomenon into their practice, clinicians may better address these concerns. This Spotlight on Nature, Assessment, and Management of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux equips clinicians with a current understanding of how and why LPR occurs, and what to do about it. Practical recommendations are provided to support immediate implementation of knowledge, and to improve patient care.
喉咽反流(LPR)是一种影响高达 10%普通人群的疾病。它会导致呼吸、听力、发声和吞咽问题。临床医生在实践中了解这一现象,就能更好地解决这些问题。这本《喉咽反流的性质、评估和管理聚焦》让临床医生了解喉咽反流的发生方式和原因,以及该如何应对。本手册还提供了实用的建议,以帮助临床医生立即落实相关知识,改善患者护理。
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引用次数: 0
The prevalence and nature of communication and swallowing difficulties among adults with long-COVID 长期 COVID 成人中交流和吞咽困难的发生率和性质
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.3233/acs-230004
Ó. Gilheaney, Aoife McIntyre, K. McTiernan
BACKGROUND: Long-COVID is an illness which can be experienced after contracting COVID-19, which has affected millions worldwide to date. Long-COVID is characterised by symptoms of COVID-19 which persist 12 weeks post initial onset of the virus and cannot be attributed to a pre-existing diagnosis. In the acute phase of COVID-19, swallowing and communication difficulties are common, however, to date, no studies have investigated the specific effects of Long-COVID on communication and swallowing. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, nature, and severity of communication and swallowing difficulties in adults with Long-COVID. METHODS: This online cross-sectional design survey was hosted via Qualtrics. Adults living with Long-COVID were recruited via online social media to complete a 16-item anonymous survey regarding the prevalence, nature, and severity of communication and swallowing difficulties associated with Long-COVID. The data was quantitatively analyzed using SPSS, with thematic analysis used for qualitative data. RESULTS: 108 participants completed the survey. 79 of these individuals were eligible for inclusion in analysis, with 96.67% reporting communication difficulties, and 73.42% reporting swallowing difficulties as a result of Long-COVID. The nature of the difficulties experienced by adults with Long-COVID varied. The majority of the participants found their difficulties to be moderate in severity. CONCLUSIONS: There is a high prevalence of communication and swallowing difficulties among adults with Long-COVID, which vary in nature and severity. The high prevalence of communication and swallowing difficulties experienced by individuals with Long-COVID indicates the need for further research into the MDT identification and management of these difficulties, with particular involvement of SLTs in care provision and research, to promote well-being and recovery where possible.
背景:长COVID是一种感染COVID-19病毒后可能出现的疾病,迄今已影响到全球数百万人。长期 COVID 的特征是,在最初感染 COVID-19 病毒 12 周后仍会出现症状,并且不能归因于之前的诊断。在 COVID-19 的急性期,吞咽和交流困难很常见,但迄今为止,还没有研究调查过 Long-COVID 对交流和吞咽的具体影响。目的:本研究旨在调查长COVID成人患者交流和吞咽困难的发生率、性质和严重程度。方法:这项在线横断面设计调查通过 Qualtrics 进行。我们通过在线社交媒体招募了患有 Long-COVID 的成年人,让他们完成一项包含 16 个项目的匿名调查,了解与 Long-COVID 相关的交流和吞咽困难的发生率、性质和严重程度。我们使用 SPSS 对数据进行了定量分析,并对定性数据进行了主题分析。结果:108 名参与者完成了调查。其中 79 人符合纳入分析的条件,96.67% 的人报告了沟通困难,73.42% 的人报告了与 Long-COVID 相关的吞咽困难。患有长期慢性阻塞性脑损伤的成年人所经历的困难的性质各不相同。大多数参与者认为他们遇到的困难属于中度困难。结论:在长颈型颈椎病成人患者中,交流和吞咽困难的发生率很高,其性质和严重程度各不相同。长期慢性阻塞性脑损伤患者普遍存在沟通和吞咽困难,这表明有必要进一步研究如何通过 MDT 识别和管理这些困难,特别是让 SLT 参与护理服务和研究,以尽可能促进患者的福祉和康复。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying perspectives of adults who stutter on therapeutic alliance in stuttering intervention 成人结巴治疗联盟在结巴干预中的观点认同
Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.3233/acs-230009
Emma Byrne, Amy Connery
BACKGROUND: Despite acknowledgement by various stakeholders that therapeutic alliance (TA) is an essential component of stuttering intervention, a comprehensive understanding of this concept is lacking in the field of speech and language therapy. There continues to be a significant gap in our knowledge regarding what adults who stutter (AWS) perceive to be the qualities and activities required by both themselves and the speech and language therapist (SLT) to facilitate an effective TA. Collection of such knowledge will support the establishment and maintenance of positive TA in clinical contexts and enhance treatment outcomes for those who stutter. OBJECTIVE: To explore the perspectives of AWS on the meaning of TA and the variables that influence its establishment and maintenance. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were completed with eight AWS. The interview questions centred on three key topics: the conceptualisation of TA through the perspective of AWS; the activities and personal qualities of the SLT that influence TA; and the activities and personal qualities of the AWS that influence TA. RESULTS: Reflexive thematic analysis identified two overarching themes: ‘Recognising stuttering in a biopsychosocial context in order to enhance therapeutic alliance’ and ‘Person-related variables influencing therapeutic alliance’. In addition, five subthemes were identified which further illuminated each overarching theme. CONCLUSIONS: Findings of this study highlight the benefit of collecting patient-based evidence to support our understanding of TA. Results demonstrate the complexity of TA in stuttering intervention, and the impact that person-related variables have on its quality.
背景:尽管各个利益相关者都承认治疗联盟(TA)是口吃干预的重要组成部分,但在言语和语言治疗领域对这一概念缺乏全面的理解。对于口吃成人(AWS)认为自己和语言治疗师(SLT)需要哪些品质和活动来促进有效的TA,我们的知识仍然存在重大差距。收集这些知识将有助于在临床环境中建立和维持阳性TA,并提高口吃者的治疗效果。目的:从AWS的角度探讨TA的意义以及影响TA建立和维持的变量。方法:采用半结构化访谈方法对8名AWS患者进行访谈。面试问题集中在三个关键主题上:从AWS的角度对TA进行概念化;SLT的活动和个人素质对助教的影响;以及影响助教的AWS的活动和个人素质。结果:反身性主题分析确定了两个总体主题:“在生物心理社会背景下识别口吃,以加强治疗联盟”和“影响治疗联盟的个人相关变量”。此外,确定了五个次级主题,进一步阐明了每一个总主题。结论:本研究的发现强调了收集基于患者的证据来支持我们对TA的理解的益处。结果表明,言语干预在口吃干预中的复杂性,以及个人相关变量对其质量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Patient experience, functional and quality of life outcomes in patients receiving surgical and non-surgical treatment for residual, recurrent, or new oropharyngeal cancer in a previously radiated field: A systematic review 患者的经验,功能和生活质量的患者接受手术和非手术治疗的残余,复发,或新的口咽癌在以前的辐射领域:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.3233/acs-230001
G. Brady, J. Roe, V. Paleri, P. Lagergren, Mary Wells
BACKGROUND: National guidance recommends counselling on functional (swallowing/ speech/ voice) and quality of life outcomes (QoL) for patients with recurrent, residual or new primary head and neck cancer (HNC) in a previously radiated field (ReRuNeR). AIM: To investigate the measurement and reporting of function and QoL outcomes and patient/carer experience for ReRuNeR, focussing exclusively on oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). METHODS: Systematic narrative review of quantitative/qualitative studies. RESULTS: Seventeen articles reporting functional/ QoL outcomes following surgery were included. Gastrostomy dependence was the primary method of reporting function. Previously validated outcome measures (OMs)were used for reporting swallowing in four s, speech in one and QoL in two trials. Qualitative data or non-surgical studies reporting function/QoL outcomes specific to ReRuNeR OPC were not identified. Methodological issues and heterogeneity noted across studies including absent baseline data, varying/ undefined timepoints for outcome measurement and the use of unvalidated tools. Patient-reported swallowing outcomes were mixed. whereas instrumental assessment of swallowing showed a deterioration in safety/ efficiency.. A post-surgical decline in speech was noted. stable overall HR-QoL was reported but an increase in specific symptoms including speech, saliva and swallowing as noted. Pooled long term gastrostomy feeding rate was 23.42% (95% CI 10.2 to 36.6) (n = 108). CONCLUSION: A core dataset of patient and clinician-rated OMs is required to provide a comprehensive understanding of functional and QoL complications with ReRuNeR OPC. In combination with patient/carer experience data, these data can be used to inform pre-treatment counselling, rehabilitation and future clinical trial design.
背景:国家指南建议对既往放射场(ReRuNeR)中复发、残留或新发原发性头颈癌(HNC)患者进行功能(吞咽/言语/声音)和生活质量结局(QoL)咨询。目的:研究rununer的功能和生活质量结果以及患者/护理人员体验的测量和报告,专门针对口咽癌(OPC)。方法:定量/定性研究的系统综述。结果:纳入了17篇报告手术后功能/生活质量结果的文章。胃造口术依赖是报告功能的主要方法。先前验证的结果测量(OMs)用于报告4个s的吞咽,1个s的言语和2个s的生活质量。没有定性数据或非手术研究报告rununer OPC特异性的功能/生活质量结果。在研究中注意到的方法学问题和异质性包括缺乏基线数据,结果测量的时间点变化/未定义以及使用未经验证的工具。患者报告的吞咽结果好坏参半。然而,吞咽的仪器评估显示安全性/效率下降。术后语言能力下降。总体HR-QoL稳定,但具体症状增加,包括言语、唾液和吞咽。合并长期胃造口喂养率为23.42% (95% CI 10.2 ~ 36.6) (n = 108)。结论:需要一个患者和临床评价的OMs核心数据集,以全面了解ReRuNeR OPC的功能和生活质量并发症。结合患者/护理人员经验数据,这些数据可用于为治疗前咨询、康复和未来临床试验设计提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
The use of tracheostoma humidification by people with total laryngectomy in England and Wales: A cross-sectional survey 英格兰和威尔士全喉切除术患者气管造口湿化的使用:一项横断面调查
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.3233/acs-230002
Jane Dunton, J. Patterson, Kate Baker, Sarah H. Woodman, Carol Glaister, Elizabeth Rowe, R. Govender
BACKGROUND: People with total laryngectomy (PTL) are advised to use a tracheostoma cover to protect their altered airway and optimise pulmonary health. Despite evidence for efficacy, variable adherence rates are reported. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of tracheostoma humidification by PTL in England and Wales and explore influencing factors. METHODS: A national multi-centre audit of PTL was completed in response to the Covid-19 pandemic over a six-month period (March to September 2020). This paper reports secondary analysis of data collected on type of humidification used by PTL. Type of humidification was dichotomised as ‘HME’ (closed-system heat moisture exchanger) or ‘non-HME’ (alternative stoma cover or no stoma cover). Univariable analysis was performed to determine the association with several potential explanatory variables including gender, age, living circumstances, distance from treatment centre, communication method and time elapsed since laryngectomy. A backwards selection procedure was used to determine the final model for multiple regression analysis. RESULTS: Data were obtained from 1216 PTL from 26 centres; information on type of tracheostoma humidification used was available for 1097 PTL. Most PTL (69%) used an HME. Following multiple regression analysis, time elapsed since laryngectomy (p = <0.001), living circumstances (p = 0.002) and communication method (p = <0.001) were statistically significant factors in HME use. CONCLUSIONS: In England and Wales most PTL use a closed-system HME, though there is marked variability across centres. HME use is influenced by time elapsed since laryngectomy, living circumstances and communication method.
背景:建议全喉切除术(PTL)患者使用气管造口罩来保护其改变的气道并优化肺部健康。尽管有疗效的证据,但报告了不同的依从率。目的:了解PTL在英格兰和威尔士地区气管造口湿化的应用情况,并探讨影响因素。方法:为应对Covid-19大流行,在6个月期间(2020年3月至9月)完成了对PTL的国家多中心审计。本文报告了收集到的关于PTL使用的加湿类型的数据的二次分析。加湿类型分为“HME”(封闭系统热交换器)或“非HME”(可选盖口或无盖口)。进行单变量分析,以确定与几个潜在的解释变量的关系,包括性别、年龄、生活环境、与治疗中心的距离、沟通方式和喉切除术后的时间。采用逆向选择程序确定多元回归分析的最终模型。结果:数据来自26个中心的1216例PTL;1097 PTL的气管造口加湿类型信息。大多数PTL(69%)使用HME。经多元回归分析,喉切除术后的时间(p = <0.001)、生活环境(p = 0.002)和沟通方式(p = <0.001)是影响HME使用的有统计学意义的因素。结论:在英格兰和威尔士,尽管各中心之间存在显著差异,但大多数PTL使用封闭系统HME。HME的使用受喉切除术后的时间、生活环境和沟通方式的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Equivalence, modality use and patient satisfaction of telepractice administration of the scenario-test in persons with primary progressive aphasia 原发性进行性失语症患者情景测试远程实践管理的等效性、模式使用和患者满意度
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.3233/acs-220020
Mirjam Gauch, S. Corsten, K. Geschke, Isabel Heinrich, Bianca Spelter
BACKGROUND: The use of telediagnostics for people with PPA could improve access to specialised care. There is a gap in research, especially regarding to the evaluation of communicative-pragmatic measurement tools in a digital setting. OBJECTIVE: This study examined the equivalence, modality use, and patient satisfaction of telepractice administration of the Scenario-Test in people with PPA. METHODS: In a cross-over design, the ST was conducted once by videoconferencing and once in person. Fifteen people with PPA participated. Participant satisfaction was assessed after each test session using a short self-designed questionnaire. The total ST scores, the use of the different communicative modalities and the participant satisfaction scores were evaluated using the equivalence and McNemar test. RESULTS: Statistical equivalence was established for the present sample with regard to the total score of the ST. Regarding the use of the different modalities, no significant difference was found. Sample satisfaction was positive for both diagnostic settings, but there was no statistical equivalence of satisfaction. Severe psychiatric and cognitive symptoms affected the test performance. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights opportunities and limitations of telepractice administration of the ST in people with PPA. There is some evidence that testing with the ST via videoconferencing is feasible. Differences in the use of communication modalities and participant satisfaction should be further investigated. Influencing factors such as psychiatric symptoms and cognitive deficits should be considered in future research projects.
背景:对PPA患者使用远程诊断可以改善获得专业护理的机会。在研究方面存在差距,特别是在数字环境下对交际语用测量工具的评估方面。目的:本研究考察PPA患者情景测试远程给药的等效性、方式使用和患者满意度。方法:在交叉设计中,ST通过视频会议进行一次,面对面进行一次。有15名PPA患者参与。每次测试结束后,使用一份简短的自行设计的问卷来评估参与者的满意度。使用等效性和McNemar测试评估总ST得分、不同交际方式的使用和参与者满意度得分。结果:本样本在st总分方面建立了统计等效性。对于不同模式的使用,没有发现显著差异。样本满意度是积极的两种诊断设置,但没有统计等效的满意度。严重的精神和认知症状影响了测试成绩。结论:本研究强调了在PPA患者中远程给药ST的机会和局限性。有一些证据表明,测试与ST通过视频会议是可行的。沟通方式的使用和参与者满意度的差异应进一步调查。在未来的研究项目中应考虑精神症状和认知缺陷等影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the why: The integration of trauma-informed care into speech and language therapy practice 理解原因:创伤知情护理融入言语和语言治疗实践
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.3233/acs-220017
Norma O’ Leary, Anna C Rupert, Maria Lotty
This article aims to highlight the need to integrate Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) into the practice of Speech and Language Therapy. TIC is a strength-based framework underpinned by an understanding and responsiveness to the widespread pervasiveness and impact of trauma. The literature on TIC within the field of Speech and Language Therapy is in its infancy but is progressing. In this context, there is an absence of clear guidelines for TIC in the field to support providers and administers to understand the relevance, underlying theory, and application to practice. In this paper we outline the theoretical underpinnings and application to practice. We argue that the profession requires an ongoing commitment to continuous research to corroborate communication-specific best practices of TIC to support clinicians in translating those findings into practice to best support clients.
本文旨在强调将创伤知情护理(TIC)纳入言语和语言治疗实践的必要性。TIC是一个以力量为基础的框架,其基础是对创伤的广泛普遍性和影响的理解和反应。在言语和语言治疗领域中,有关TIC的文献还处于起步阶段,但正在不断发展。在这种情况下,在该领域缺乏明确的指导方针,以支持提供者和管理人员了解相关性,基本理论和应用于实践。本文概述了其理论基础及其在实践中的应用。我们认为,该行业需要持续致力于持续研究,以证实TIC的具体沟通最佳实践,以支持临床医生将这些发现转化为实践,以最好地支持客户。
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引用次数: 0
9th UK Swallow Research Group Conference: Poster Presentations Abstracts 第9届英国燕子研究小组会议:海报展示摘要
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.3233/acs-239001
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引用次数: 0
9th UK Swallow Research Group Conference: Oral Presentations Abstracts 第九届英国燕子研究小组会议:口头报告摘要
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.3233/acs-239002
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Advances in Communication and Swallowing Volume 26, Issue 1 介绍在沟通和吞咽进展卷26,第1期
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.3233/acs-239003
Julie Regan, Irene P. Walsh
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in communication and swallowing
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