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A41 Implementation of virtual clinical experiences for Myanmar medical students: a pilot rollout of remote-synchronous simulation A41缅甸医科学生虚拟临床经验的实施:远程同步模拟的试点推广
Haseeb Raza, Anchal Gupta, Abdelrahman Ahmed, Haw Ying, Huai Ling Tan, Swe Hesg
Severe disruptions have plagued Myanmar’s undergraduate and postgraduate medical education – firstly with the Covid-19 pandemic and later with a military coup d’état in February 2021. In the wake of the current humanitarian and political crisis, many medical students partaking in civil disobedience have been driven underground for fear of retribution. Foregoing bedside teaching and crucial clinical learning opportunities in hospitals – for online education through teleconferencing and live broadcast via social media. To scale up these efforts the Global Health Education Group’s (GHEG) novel XR platform was piloted to provide remote clinical experiences streamed to Myanmar students with the help of diaspora doctors and virtual patients in the UK [1]. The pilot held over a 4-day period in February comprised 4 Virtual Clinical Experience (VCE) sessions each covering two simulated patient scenarios related to the following disciplines: Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and Paediatrics. Each session had an introductory, consultation, and debrief phase that ran for 1.5 – 2 hours altogether. This was held on GHEG’s newly developed Virtual CP platform [2], which enabled the students to view a live stream of the consultation with the patient-actor through the clinician’s smart glasses and provided the opportunity for real-time interaction. The sessions were successfully delivered to 400 students from across 5 Myanmar Universities. The student’s satisfaction was assessed using an anonymous feedback form that was disseminated; a total of 38 responses was obtained which was overwhelmingly positive. 76.3% of the respondents rated the session to be ‘helpful’ or ‘extremely helpful’ and 68.4% rated the session to be representative of a real clinical experience. On a scale out of 10, 57.8% of respondents rated the VCE platform a 6 and above on ease of use. Technical difficulties did arise affecting 68.4% of respondents, although free text feedback purported they were promptly addressed in subsequent sessions. Synchronous remote learning through virtual clinical experiences can be used to address the dearth of clinical opportunities afforded to medical students in Myanmar. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
严重的中断困扰着缅甸的本科和研究生医学教育,首先是Covid-19大流行,后来是2021年2月的军事政变。在当前的人道主义和政治危机之后,许多参加公民不服从的医科学生因害怕遭到报复而被迫转入地下。放弃医院的床边教学和重要的临床学习机会——通过电话会议和社交媒体直播进行在线教育。为了扩大这些努力,全球健康教育集团(GHEG)的新型XR平台进行了试点,在英国的海外医生和虚拟患者的帮助下,向缅甸学生提供远程临床体验[1]。该试点项目于2月举行,为期4天,包括4次虚拟临床体验(VCE)会议,每次会议涵盖与以下学科相关的两种模拟患者情景:医学、外科、妇产科和儿科。每次会议都有介绍、咨询和汇报阶段,总共持续1.5 - 2小时。这是在GHEG新开发的Virtual CP平台上进行的[2],学生可以通过临床医生的智能眼镜观看与患者-演员的咨询直播,并提供实时互动的机会。这些课程成功地为来自缅甸5所大学的400名学生提供了课程。学生的满意度是通过一份匿名的反馈表格来评估的。总共收到38份回复,绝大多数都是肯定的。76.3%的受访者认为该课程“有帮助”或“非常有帮助”,68.4%的受访者认为该课程代表了真实的临床经验。在满分为10分的评分中,57.8%的受访者将VCE平台的易用性评为6分及以上。68.4%的受访者确实遇到了技术困难,尽管免费文本反馈声称这些问题在随后的会议中得到了及时解决。通过虚拟临床经验进行同步远程学习可用于解决缅甸医科学生缺乏临床机会的问题。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A29 Simulation Integration: A Multispecialty Programme Embedding Simulation within Departmental Teaching Programmes in two Cardiothoracic Centres A29模拟集成:在两个心胸中心的部门教学计划中嵌入模拟的多专业计划
Alasdair Frater, Dominic Lowcock
UK-based doctors in training have faced major disruption, loss of training opportunities and increased risk of burnout due to covid-19 [1,2]. Furthermore, the intensified post-covid strain on services continues to hamper efforts to restore training. A bottom-up review across departments at both of our sites revealed demand across specialties and grades for increased simulated training opportunities. Further highlighting the need for additional simulation programmes, simulated training has recently been demonstrated to reduce risk of burnout [3]. To restore lost learning opportunities, improve morale and promote team cohesion, we began a project to embed simulated training at a departmental level. A key aim of this project was to give departments ownership of their simulation programmes, to promote autonomy, tutor upskilling and sustainability. We systematically reviewed the curricula for all specialties with doctors-in-training across our two sites in order to establish how training needs could be met with simulation. Consultant ‘simulation lead’ positions were offered to consultants in each department. Following this, we met with each assigned simulation lead to perform a scoping exercise - thus establishing specific training needs and opportunities within each department. The medical education team used this information to support each department to develop its own simulated training programme and support its delivery. Crucially, unlike many simulated training opportunities, our programme is not tied to a particular training scheme nor does it incur any fees. This allows equal access to the programme for both locally employed doctors and Health Education England trainees. We worked with 13 departments in developing simulation-based training programmes. Eight departments had a single lead identified, three shared lead positions and in two departments no consultants assumed the position of lead. Experience and enthusiasm varied by department. In departments where a simulation lead was not identified, the education department has supported other team members such as Clinical Nurse Specialists and specialty registrars to devise and deliver sim-based training. Anonymized Microsoft Forms based post-course questionnaire responses completed by 42 participants to date have been overwhelmingly positive (outlined in Percentage of attendees rating the following areas as ‘agree’ or ‘strongly agree’ Our scheme has led to embedding of effective simulated training programmes across specialties at our sites, leading to sustainably improved training opportunities for post graduate doctors in the post covid era. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
由于covid-19,英国的培训医生面临着严重的中断、培训机会的丧失和倦怠风险的增加[1,2]。此外,covid - 19后服务部门的压力加剧,继续阻碍恢复培训的努力。在我们两个基地的部门之间进行的自下而上的审查显示,不同专业和年级对增加模拟培训机会的需求。最近的研究表明,模拟训练可以降低职业倦怠的风险,这进一步强调了对额外模拟程序的需求[3]。为了恢复失去的学习机会,提高士气和促进团队凝聚力,我们开始了一个在部门层面嵌入模拟训练的项目。该项目的一个关键目标是让各部门拥有自己的模拟项目,促进自主权,指导技能提升和可持续性。我们系统地审查了两个地点所有有实习医生的专业课程,以确定如何通过模拟来满足培训需求。顾问“模拟领导”的职位被提供给每个部门的顾问。在此之后,我们与每个指定的模拟主管会面,进行范围界定,从而在每个部门建立具体的培训需求和机会。医学教育小组利用这些信息支持每个部门制定自己的模拟培训方案并支持其实施。最关键的是,与许多模拟培训机会不同,我们的课程不与特定的培训计划挂钩,也不收取任何费用。这使得当地雇用的医生和英格兰健康教育培训生都有平等机会参加该方案。我们与13个部门合作开发模拟培训课程。8个部门确定了一个领导,3个部门共同担任领导职务,2个部门没有顾问担任领导职务。经验和热情因部门而异。在没有确定模拟领导的部门,教育部门支持其他团队成员,如临床护士专家和专业注册员,设计和提供基于模拟的培训。迄今为止,42名参与者完成了基于匿名微软表单的课程后问卷调查,结果非常积极(以参与者将以下方面评价为“同意”或“非常同意”的百分比列出)。我们的计划导致在我们的站点嵌入有效的跨专业模拟培训计划,从而在后covid时代持续改善研究生博士的培训机会。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A61 A comprehensive training programme for Medical Support Workers at a large teaching hospital A61在一家大型教学医院为医务支助人员提供的综合培训方案
Sadie Rawlinson, HaEun Ji, Hannah Tierney, Beth Robbins
The Medical Support Worker (MSW) programme enables International Medical Graduates (IMG) and refugee doctors to support clinical teams, whilst General Medical Council registration is gained [1]. North Bristol NHS Trust, a large teaching hospital in South-West England, has designed and implemented a novel training programme for a second cohort of 30 MSWs. A comprehensive learning needs assessment informed the content of the programme. Learning needs were identified from two probing questionnaires and reflective pieces, completed by 22, 27 and 29 MSWs respectively; alongside Health Education England and General Medical Council guidance [2, 3]. Four principal areas were identified- (1) Communication, (2) Portfolio Development, (3) Career Development, (4) Preparation for work in the NHS. A subsequent teaching programme consisted of simulation, human factors, communication and ethics training, alongside community theatre delivered communication skills, interview preparation practice, portfolio training sessions and a specifically tailored lecture series. The programme was evaluated using two delayed surveys, formed largely of Likert scale questions, completed by 25 and 17 MSWs. Communication, social skills or cultural change were highlighted as the biggest challenges by 64% MSWs. Only 48% of MSWs felt confident working in the NHS. Confidence in managing emergencies, sensitive discussions, presenting cases, and updating relatives was low (0-35%). 75% requested teaching in assessing acutely unwell patients and decision-making. 60% wanted to improve teamworking skills. : Confidence working within the NHS rose from 48% to 92%. 100% of MSWs reported that the teaching programme helped them prepare for work as doctors in the NHS. There was a greater understanding of the structure and function of the NHS, the role of allied healthcare professionals, plus the portfolio and professional development requirements of doctors (92%). 100% of MSWs felt their communication skills had improved. 87.5% reported increased confidence with informal conversation and 100% reported increased confidence in voicing opinions and raising concerns. Additionally, 100% of MSWs reported increased confidence recognizing and assessing acutely unwell patients. Confidence in managing emergencies, sensitive discussions, presenting cases, and updating relatives improved (60-88%). This well-received, novel programme addresses some of the unique learning needs of MSWs and helps them prepare for work as doctors in the NHS. Collaborations with other trusts are taking place to establish whether the programme could be adapted for IMGs more broadly. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
医疗支持工作者(MSW)方案使国际医学毕业生(IMG)和难民医生能够支持临床团队,同时获得一般医学委员会的注册[1]。北布里斯托尔NHS信托是英格兰西南部的一家大型教学医院,它为第二批30名msw设计并实施了一项新的培训计划。全面的学习需要评估为方案的内容提供了依据。分别由22名、27名和29名都市女性完成的两份探究性问卷和反思性问卷确定了学习需求;以及英格兰健康教育和医学委员会的指导[2,3]。确定了四个主要领域-(1)沟通,(2)投资组合开发,(3)职业发展,(4)为NHS工作做准备。随后的教学计划包括模拟、人为因素、沟通和道德培训,以及社区剧院提供的沟通技巧、面试准备练习、作品集培训课程和专门定制的系列讲座。该方案是用两个延迟的调查来评估的,主要由李克特量表组成,由25名和17名MSWs完成。64%的msw强调沟通、社交技能或文化变革是最大的挑战。只有48%的msw有信心在NHS工作。在处理紧急情况、敏感讨论、报告病例和更新亲属方面的信心较低(0-35%)。75%的患者要求在评估急性不适患者和决策方面进行教学。60%的人希望提高团队合作能力。国民医疗服务体系内工作的信心从48%上升到92%。100%的msw报告说,教学计划帮助他们为在NHS当医生做准备。对NHS的结构和功能、联合医疗保健专业人员的作用以及医生的组合和专业发展要求有了更深入的了解(92%)。100%的msw认为他们的沟通技巧有所提高。87.5%的人表示通过非正式谈话增加了信心,100%的人表示在表达意见和提出担忧时增加了信心。此外,100%的msw报告对识别和评估急性不适患者的信心有所提高。处理突发事件、敏感讨论、呈报病例和向亲属汇报情况的信心有所提高(60-88%)。这个广受欢迎的新颖项目解决了msw的一些独特的学习需求,并帮助他们为NHS医生的工作做准备。目前正在与其他信托机构合作,以确定该方案是否可以更广泛地适用于img。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A112 Vital conversations for student podiatrists: a ‘real’ simulated placement A112学生足科医生的重要对话:“真实”的模拟实习
Jess Spencer, Carrie Hamilton, Rachel Forss, Channine Clarke
It is recognized that clinical placements are sometimes limited for allied health professionals (AHPs) [1]. This, coupled with the ‘People Plan’ [2], which highlights the need for increasing numbers of AHPs in the workforce, has led to considerations of alternatives to traditional clinical placements. We were approached by a podiatry undergraduate programme to assist with delivering a podiatry simulated placement, for BSc and separately for MSc podiatry students, each for three days, for the academic year 2022/2023. Development of the simulated placement took five weeks; it was collaborative, with input from HEI academics, subject specialists, and simulation-based educationalists. Six scenarios were created which aligned with the HCPC Standards of Proficiency for Podiatrists [3]. These reflected the breadth of experiences students might have experienced in a clinical placement; they focused on communication and behaviours. Actors were involved in playing the roles of simulated colleagues, patients, and relatives, with experienced facilitators setting up a safe, non-threatening, immersive learning environment, covering triggers and time outs in the pre-brief. The following were areas covered: Scope of practice and autonomous practice Professional judgement Culture, equality, diversity and non-discriminatory practice Confidentiality and professionalism Team working Communication skills, face to face and telephone Safe practice environments The learning was underpinned by a communication skills framework enabling students to structure their conversations and behaviours appropriately. Reflection was used post debrief and explored the subsequent day. All scenarios were presented as either forum theatre or fishbowl simulation, with all students being present in the same space as the simulation. Evaluation was positive from both BSc and MSc groups. Students highly rated the structured approach provided by the communication framework stating it helped them converse effectively and build rapport with patients, relatives and colleagues. The inclusion of actors, although daunting for some initially, added hugely to their learning experience. Students commented on how they felt more prepared for real-world situations and how they hadn’t appreciated the breadth and impact of their practice. Simulated placements can offer a safe and controlled environment for podiatry students to develop their skills and engage in vital conversations with patients, relatives and colleagues. Facilitators should adapt to different confidence levels and learning styles of the students and actors fully briefed and in line with these adaptations. These simulated real-life placements are replicable and can help in preparing a workforce fit for purpose. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
人们认识到,联合卫生专业人员(ahp)的临床实习有时是有限的[1]。这与“人员计划”[2]相结合,该计划强调了劳动力中对ahp数量增加的需求,这导致了对传统临床安置替代方案的考虑。一个足病本科项目找到我们,帮助我们在2022/2023学年为足病学士和硕士学生提供足病模拟实习,每个实习三天。模拟位置的开发花了五周时间;它是合作的,有来自高等教育学院的学者、学科专家和基于模拟的教育家的意见。根据HCPC足科医生熟练度标准,创建了六个场景[3]。这些反映了学生在临床实习中可能经历的经验广度;他们关注的是沟通和行为。演员们扮演模拟的同事、病人和亲属的角色,由经验丰富的辅导员建立一个安全、无威胁、沉浸式的学习环境,在预简报中涵盖触发因素和暂停时间。课程涵盖的领域包括:实践范围和自主实践专业判断文化、平等、多元化和非歧视实践保密和专业团队合作沟通技巧、面对面和电话安全实践环境沟通技巧框架为学习提供了基础,使学生能够适当地组织他们的对话和行为。在汇报后进行反思,并在第二天进行探讨。所有场景都以论坛剧场或鱼缸模拟的形式呈现,所有学生都出现在模拟的同一空间中。BSc组和MSc组的评价均为阳性。学生们高度评价了沟通框架提供的结构化方法,称它有助于他们有效地交谈,并与患者、亲属和同事建立融洽的关系。演员的加入虽然一开始让一些人望而生畏,但却极大地增加了他们的学习经验。学生们评论说,他们觉得自己对现实世界的情况准备得更充分了,他们没有意识到自己实践的广度和影响。模拟实习可以为足科学生提供一个安全、可控的环境,以发展他们的技能,并与患者、亲属和同事进行重要的对话。辅导员应适应学生和演员的不同自信水平和学习风格,并充分了解这些适应情况。这些模拟的现实生活实习是可复制的,可以帮助培养适合目标的劳动力。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A34 Designing and implementing a National Simulation Faculty Development Programme for Wales (Sim FD Wales) A34设计和实施威尔士国家模拟教师发展计划(Sim FD Wales)
Clare Hawker, Cristina Diaz-Navarro, Sara-Catrin Cook, Bridie Jones, Suman Mita, Bethan Bartholomew
Simulation faculty should be trained and competent [1, 2]. A strategic objective of the Health Education and Improvement Wales (HEIW) Simulation team is to provide equitable access to a standardized simulation faculty development programme across Wales. A consultation process involving meetings, focussed discussions and webinars with key stakeholders, educators and clinicians from a range of professional backgrounds was carried out. The following priority areas were identified: development of a tiered programme supporting a competency-based approach to develop educational skills, knowledge and behaviours required to deliver high quality simulation-based education and training (SBET) in safe learning environments to promote interprofessional SBET and offer flexible and accessible faculty training opportunities. A tiered programme framework consisting of 3 standalone courses (essential, advanced and expert) comprising 4 blended learning modules each, was designed collaboratively and informed by the literature [2,3]. Following content mapping and creation by experts, the Essential Course was launched in October 2022. It entails 5 hours of self-directed e- learning followed by a 5-hour facilitated (virtually or face to face) session, fully funded by HEIW. Advanced Course content is under development, due to commence in March 2024. Thirty-eight participants completed the essential course between October 2022 and February 2023, Learners were asked to rate the usefulness of each e-learning module on a Likert scale, with 1 equating to ‘not at all’ and 5 to ‘very much’. The number of participants that evaluated each module and reported them ≥4 is as follows: ‘Introduction to simulation’ Evaluation of the essential course e-learning modules Response rate to the evaluation of the face-to-face sessions was 24/28 (86%) and 8/10 (80%) for the virtual session. All responders 32/32 (100%) rated the face to face and virtual sessions ≥4 regarding relevance and usefulness, with 31/32 (97%) agreeing that the learning objectives were met. Common themes identified as ‘most useful’ were the ability to practise running a scenario and opportunity to practise debriefing and gain feedback. The Essential Course of the Sim FD Wales Programme has been well received and evaluated so far. Uptake has been high, with demand outstripping places available. Further evaluation is required to determine the effectiveness and impact of each course and the programme as a whole. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
模拟教员应该训练有素并且胜任[1,2]。威尔士健康教育和改进模拟小组的一项战略目标是在整个威尔士提供公平参加标准化模拟教师发展方案的机会。咨询过程包括会议、重点讨论和网络研讨会,主要利益相关者、教育工作者和来自各种专业背景的临床医生参与其中。确定了以下优先领域:制定分层计划,支持以能力为基础的方法,发展教育技能、知识和行为,以便在安全的学习环境中提供高质量的基于模拟的教育和培训(SBET),促进跨专业的SBET,并提供灵活和方便的教师培训机会。分层课程框架由3个独立课程(基础、高级和专家)组成,每个课程由4个混合学习模块组成,由文献[2,3]协同设计并提供信息。经过专家的内容映射和创作,该课程于2022年10月推出。它包括5小时的自主电子学习,然后是5小时的辅助(虚拟或面对面)会议,由hew全额资助。高级课程内容正在开发中,将于2024年3月开始。38名参与者在2022年10月至2023年2月期间完成了基本课程,学习者被要求用李克特量表对每个电子学习模块的有用性进行评分,1代表“一点也不”,5代表“非常”。评估每个模块并报告≥4的参与者人数如下:“模拟导论”基本课程电子学习模块评估面对面课程评估的反应率为24/28(86%),虚拟课程评估的反应率为8/10(80%)。所有应答者32/32(100%)认为面对面和虚拟会话的相关性和有用性≥4,31/32(97%)同意学习目标得到满足。被认为“最有用”的共同主题是练习运行场景的能力,以及练习汇报和获得反馈的机会。到目前为止,Sim FD威尔士计划的基本课程受到好评和评价。由于需求量超过了可提供的名额,接受度一直很高。需要进一步评价以确定每门课程和整个方案的有效性和影响。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A115 Developing a simulation course for Advanced Clinical Practice-Challenges of designing for a diverse interprofessional group A115开发高级临床实践模拟课程——为不同的跨专业群体设计的挑战
Lisa Stevens, Sini John
There is increased availability and development of the advanced clinical practitioner (ACP) course to upskill allied health professionals in clinical, leadership and supervision areas [1]. Locally, ACPs and ACPs in training have not previously had simulation integrated into their training for this role despite this being considered an effective learning method for communication skills [2]. The simulation department was approached with funding to develop a course to add variation to their development programme and enhance learning in areas better targeted through simulation. A survey was sent to the ACP cohort to ascertain their desired learning objectives from simulation training. Then the team met a focus group of ACP trainees to further explore their varied roles and the expected changes moving to the ACP role. From this research, a 1-day course was developed to include scenarios with themes felt to be widely applicable across the umbrella of ‘advanced clinical practice’. Examples included; managing patient expectations, challenging hierarchy, safeguarding, learning disability, mental capacity assessment, difficult supervision. Two courses have been completed with a mix of ACP roles, and scenarios adapted to apply to the specific participants. The debriefs explored how the scenario theme could be applied cross discipline and gave an opportunity for these senior healthcare professionals to share experiences and their individual management strategies. This was a stimulating but challenging course to develop given the seniority and multidisciplinary background of the target group. This required significant creativity and adaptability from the organizing team and multiple scenarios to be designed for participants. The courses generated valuable discussion and all candidates reported the day to be a useful experience with specific learning and development taken from the day. Limitations included some allocated scenarios were felt to be outside the usual job remit of the allocated participant, which could impact on the authenticity and psychological safety of the scenario for that candidate. Despite this, useful discussion of the intended themes was still possible, and this was reinforced by the experience brought from the candidates present. Even though ACPs may have similar more complex learning needs in line with their required capabilities, this is challenging to translate into a transferable and valuable simulation course when targeting multiple disciplines with varying amounts of senior experience. We reflect on ways to approach this in the future and would be open to opinions from our esteemed education colleagues. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
高级临床执业医师(ACP)课程的可用性和发展不断增加,以提高临床、领导和监督领域的联合卫生专业人员的技能[1]。在当地,acp和正在接受培训的acp之前并没有将模拟纳入他们的培训中,尽管这被认为是一种有效的沟通技巧学习方法[2]。模拟学系获得资助,发展一门课程,使其发展方案更加多样化,并在通过模拟更有针对性的领域加强学习。向ACP队列发送了一份调查问卷,以确定他们从模拟训练中期望的学习目标。然后,团队会见了ACP受训者的焦点小组,进一步探讨他们的不同角色以及向ACP角色转变的预期变化。根据这项研究,一个为期1天的课程被开发出来,包括主题广泛适用于“高级临床实践”的场景。例子包括;管理患者期望,挑战等级制度,保障,学习障碍,心理能力评估,困难监督。已经完成了两门课程,其中混合了ACP角色和适用于特定参与者的场景。汇报探讨了如何将情景主题应用于跨学科,并为这些高级医疗保健专业人员提供了分享经验和个人管理策略的机会。考虑到目标群体的资历和多学科背景,这是一个刺激但具有挑战性的课程。这需要组织团队的巨大创造力和适应性,并为参与者设计多个场景。这些课程引发了宝贵的讨论,所有的候选人都说这一天是一次有用的经历,从一天中获得了具体的学习和发展。限制包括一些分配的场景被认为超出了分配的参与者的通常工作范围,这可能会影响该候选人对场景的真实性和心理安全性。尽管如此,仍有可能对预定的主题进行有益的讨论,而在座候选人带来的经验加强了这一点。尽管acp可能具有与其所需能力相一致的更复杂的学习需求,但当针对具有不同高级经验的多个学科时,将其转化为可转移且有价值的模拟课程是具有挑战性的。我们会思考未来如何处理这个问题,并愿意听取我们尊敬的教育同仁的意见。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A65 Development and Impact of a Simulation Community of Practice across Nursing and Allied Health Professions in a Higher Education Institution A65高等教育机构中护理和相关卫生专业模拟实践社区的发展和影响
Helen Batty, Lucy Mottram
The Nursing and Allied Health Professions (AHP) Departments of one of the largest providers of health and social care education in the UK, have implemented simulated practice-based learning placements across a range of their pre-registration healthcare courses. These simulated placements aim to improve students’ preparedness to practice, enhance the student experience and increase placement capacity. The simulation leads from each department identified that there was no cross-department collaboration around these new innovations. They developed and introduced a Simulation Community of Practice (CoP) across the three nursing fields and eight AHP professions. The aims were to share knowledge and best practice, enhance skills, creation of new knowledge and improve practice. A CoP is defined as a ‘group of people who share a concern, a set of problems, or a passion about a topic, and who deepen their knowledge and expertise in this area by interacting on an ongoing basis’ [1]. The development of the CoP was led by the nursing and AHP simulation leads and was based on Wenger’s (2002) CoP framework [1]. Support was gained from senior management to ensure commitment and resources. Terms of reference for the group were developed with clear aims and objectives. Relevant staff across all professions were identified and invited to join. Meetings occur every two months for a duration of two hours, initially online and more recently face to face or hybrid format. Agenda items include sharing and reflections of practice, challenges and solutions; demonstrations of simulated scenarios, online learning packages and virtual reality. Guest speakers are invited to share simulation expertise and research. A Teams site is used to house information, share new developments and opportunities and to allow staff to ask questions and maintain communication between meetings. Staff have gained valuable professional development by learning from others, sharing designs and experiences of simulated placements and learning about best practice. They have enjoyed networking and connecting with others from different professions. They have valued seeing examples of simulated scenarios and innovations and having dedicated time to reflect and discuss innovations and research opportunities. They have found it a supportive environment and a creative space. 100% of staff involved would recommend the CoP to others. The successful introduction of a multidisciplinary Simulation CoP has enabled collaboration and development of knowledge and skills around simulated practice-based learning, including the underpinning pedagogies of simulation design and debriefing. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
英国最大的健康和社会护理教育提供者之一的护理和联合卫生专业(AHP)部门在其一系列预注册医疗保健课程中实施了模拟基于实践的学习安排。这些模拟实习旨在提高学生的实习准备,增强学生的经验和增加实习能力。来自每个部门的模拟领导发现,围绕这些新的创新没有跨部门的合作。他们在三个护理领域和八个AHP专业中开发并引入了一个模拟实践社区(CoP)。其目的是分享知识和最佳实践,提高技能,创造新知识和改进实践。缔约方会议被定义为“一群人,他们有共同的关切、一组问题或对一个主题充满热情,并通过持续的互动加深了他们在该领域的知识和专业知识”。CoP的开发由护理和AHP模拟领导领导,并基于Wenger (2002) CoP框架[1]。获得高级管理人员的支持,以确保承诺和资源。该小组的职权范围有明确的目的和目标。确定并邀请所有专业的相关人员加入。会议每两个月举行一次,每次两小时,最初是在线的,最近是面对面或混合形式。议程项目包括分享和反思实践、挑战和解决方案;模拟场景演示、在线学习包和虚拟现实。邀请演讲嘉宾分享仿真专业知识和研究成果。团队网站用于存储信息,分享新的发展和机会,并允许员工提出问题,并在会议之间保持沟通。员工通过向他人学习、分享设计和模拟实习经验以及学习最佳实践,获得了宝贵的专业发展。他们喜欢与来自不同行业的人建立联系。他们重视看到模拟场景和创新的例子,并有专门的时间来反思和讨论创新和研究机会。他们发现这是一个支持性的环境和创造性的空间。所有参与的工作人员都会向其他人推荐缔约方会议。多学科模拟CoP的成功引入使得围绕模拟实践学习的知识和技能的协作和发展成为可能,包括模拟设计和汇报的基础教学法。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A98 Lessons learned from hyperkalaemia simulation: improving policy & practice A98高血钾模拟的经验教训:改进政策实践
Carly Cooper, Katy Howe, Ben Hester
Following an investigation where ten times the amount of prescribed insulin was given to a patient during the administration of treatment for hyperkalaemia, learning needs were identified. It was from this incident outcome that the aim for this project arose. Create a hyperkalaemia simulation that can be delivered trust wide with only one facilitator. The simulation was run on the medical wards that the staff were familiar with to allow us to identify policies and process gaps as well as learning needs. The simulation only required two registered nurses and with the debriefing session usually took around 40 minutes. This limits the impact on busy wards allowing for safe staffing levels to be maintained. Simulation incident forms were completed for each session to highlight and raise awareness of identified learning points to both ward managers and local governance leads. The first error that impacted the simulation was the spelling affecting the access to treatment guidelines contained within a Trust policy. The Trust we work for is proud to be multinational, and we found that the majority of our colleagues that have received education oversees used the more widely recognized spelling in Europe of hyperkalemia. This was escalated and the second spelling was added as a keyword, after this change the problem was not repeated in subsequent simulations. It led to further reviews of Trust policies and has driven a change in keywords within the policy portfolio. The second and third errors were around lack policy and treatment flowchart awareness and poor knowledge on how to navigate the intranet to find policies. Although the participants in the simulation left with a good awareness of the policy and practices accessing the policy and flowchart during the session, it had become apparent that this was a wider Trust issue. Therefore, communication posters were made to highlight the policy and treatment flowchart for hyperkalaemia. Using a QR code staff could play a short video showing how to access the Trust policies from the intranet page after the sessions. Future plans include collaboratively using simulation to test systems and highlight learning points for other incidents or errors that arise throughout the Trust. Also, we look to utilize Dynamic QR codes [1] that allow for the content connect to the QR code to be updated without the poster having to be reprinted and laminated allowing for a live document. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
在一项调查中,患者在接受高钾血症治疗期间服用了十倍于处方剂量的胰岛素,随后确定了学习需求。正是从这个事件的结果中产生了这个项目的目标。创建一个高血钾模拟,只需一个促进者就可以在信任范围内交付。模拟是在工作人员熟悉的病房中进行的,以使我们能够确定政策和流程差距以及学习需求。模拟手术只需要两名注册护士,加上汇报通常需要40分钟左右。这限制了对繁忙病房的影响,从而保证了安全的人员配备水平。每次会议都完成了模拟事件表格,以便向病房管理者和地方治理领导强调和提高对已确定的学习点的认识。影响模拟的第一个错误是影响访问Trust策略中包含的治疗指南的拼写。我们为之工作的信托基金为自己是跨国公司而感到自豪,我们发现,我们大多数在海外接受教育的同事都使用欧洲更广泛认可的拼写hyperkalemia。这个问题升级了,第二个拼写被添加为关键字,在这个改变之后,这个问题在随后的模拟中没有重复。它导致了对信托基金政策的进一步审查,并推动了政策组合中关键词的变化。第二个和第三个错误是缺乏对策略和处理流程图的了解,以及不知道如何浏览内部网以查找策略。虽然模拟参加者在会议期间对政策和使用政策和流程图的做法有很好的认识,但显然这是一个更广泛的信任问题。因此,制作宣传海报,突出高钾血症的政策和治疗流程图。通过QR码,工作人员可以播放一个简短的视频,展示如何在会议结束后从内网页面访问信任政策。未来的计划包括协作使用模拟来测试系统,并突出在整个信托中出现的其他事件或错误的学习点。此外,我们希望利用动态QR码[1],允许与QR码连接的内容更新,而无需重印海报和分层,从而实现实时文档。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A62 Mini in Disruption, Major in Impact: The Use and Sustainability of ‘Mini-Sims’ A62 Mini in Disruption, Major in Impact:“Mini- sims”的使用及可持续性
Cary Tang, Mariam Tarhini, Esther Wilson, Benjamin Hester, Vanessa Redwood, Ashley Duzy
Simulations can be important for wider learning and patient safety [1]. However, the delivery of traditional simulations is not always feasible [2]. We developed an alternative ‘Mini-Sim’ to deliver high quality teaching with a sustainable approach, aimed to save time and resources. The simulation team delivered traditional ward-based simulations every Wednesday. Where this was not possible, due to timing or staffing constraints, we delivered ‘Mini-Sims’. This involved participant verbalizing their assessments to a pre-written scenario with a facilitator asking follow-up questions as opposed to physically acting out. Data collected over 5 months included the type and duration of simulation, how many participants were involved, and resources required. Across the 5 months, between 0 to 16 participants were reached monthly using traditional simulations, whereas ‘Mini-Sims’ reached 4 to 14, Comparing participant numbers from ‘Traditional Sims’ with ‘Mini-Sims’ delivered between October 2022 to February 2023 Where resources and time are limited, the minimalistic approach of ‘Mini-Sims’ provide consistent teaching opportunities and promotes sustainability in man-power, time, and costs. Whilst humble in appearance, ‘Mini-Sims’ show sizeable potential for sustainable learning. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
模拟对于更广泛的学习和患者安全非常重要。然而,传统的模拟交付并不总是可行的。我们开发了另一种“迷你模拟”,以可持续的方式提供高质量的教学,旨在节省时间和资源。模拟小组每周三进行传统的基于病房的模拟。由于时间或人员限制,这是不可能的,我们提供了“迷你模拟”。这涉及到参与者用语言描述他们对预先写好的场景的评估,主持人会问一些后续问题,而不是身体上的表现。在5个月内收集的数据包括模拟的类型和持续时间,参与的参与者人数以及所需的资源。在5个月的时间里,使用传统模拟的参与者每月为0至16人,而“迷你模拟”的参与者每月为4至14人。将“传统模拟”的参与者人数与2022年10月至2023年2月期间提供的“迷你模拟”的参与者人数进行比较。在资源和时间有限的情况下,“迷你模拟”的简约方法提供了一致的教学机会,并促进了人力,时间和成本的可持续发展。“迷你模拟人生”虽然外表不起眼,但却显示出可持续学习的巨大潜力。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
A20 Does the use of simulation enhance the development of registered physiotherapist’s respiratory ‘on-call’ skills – a literature review A20使用模拟是否能提高注册物理治疗师的呼吸“随叫随到”技能的发展-文献综述
Emily Barnfield
On-call respiratory physiotherapy is utilized when an acutely unwell patient could deteriorate without immediate assessment and treatment overnight. Education related to this topic varies greatly and is often of poor quality. Simulation-based education (SBE) has been increasingly used within other areas of healthcare yet, Gough et al. [1] completed a study in 2013, which found only 39% of acute trusts used simulation for respiratory on-call training. To determine from existing research, whether SBE can enhance the development of registered physiotherapists respiratory ‘on-call’ skills in order to impact future practice. A qualitative literature review was completed as part of a PgCert in Health Simulation at Coventry University, in March 2023. Ethical approval was gained from Coventry University (P149952). Studies included were found by searching AMED, CINAHL Embase and Medline databases. PRISMA flow diagram Eleven papers were selected to be reviewed after the removal of duplicates, screening and the exclusion criteria were applied. The main themes identified were the use of high-fidelity simulation, the measure of confidence and/or competence, and findings of positive implications for practice. SBE is widely used for other healthcare professions with positive outcomes; however, its use within respiratory physiotherapy is limited. Most studies chose to measure self-reported levels of competence and confidence, which is an example of Kirkpatrick level-one evaluation. These measures have only casual links to transfer of knowledge and behaviour change, which are key requirements when applying training to clinical settings. Interestingly, the review also demonstrates favourable use of high-fidelity manikins within this population. Although this was not discussed by the researchers, this may be a barrier for further implementation due to cost and technical knowledge required to use the equipment. The use of SBE has been beneficial in other healthcare professions and similar positives were found for its use with respiratory physiotherapists. However, much of the research is of low quality, and further research is required to review other confounding factors that may influence the outcomes and longitudinal staff behaviour. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
随叫随到的呼吸物理治疗是用于急性不适患者可能恶化,没有立即评估和治疗过夜。与这一主题相关的教育差异很大,质量往往很差。Gough等人[1]在2013年完成的一项研究发现,基于模拟的教育(SBE)已越来越多地用于其他医疗保健领域,该研究发现,只有39%的急性信托使用模拟进行呼吸随叫随到的培训。根据现有的研究,确定SBE是否可以促进注册物理治疗师的呼吸“随叫随到”技能的发展,以影响未来的执业。2023年3月,考文垂大学(Coventry University)完成了一项定性文献综述,作为健康模拟硕士证书的一部分。获得了考文垂大学的伦理批准(P149952)。纳入的研究通过搜索AMED、CINAHL Embase和Medline数据库找到。通过去除重复、筛选和排除标准,选择11篇论文进行审查。确定的主要主题是高保真模拟的使用,信心和/或能力的测量,以及对实践的积极影响的发现。SBE被广泛应用于其他医疗保健专业,并取得了积极的成果;然而,它在呼吸物理治疗中的应用是有限的。大多数研究选择测量自我报告的能力和信心水平,这是柯克帕特里克一级评估的一个例子。这些措施与知识转移和行为改变只有偶然的联系,而这是将培训应用于临床环境时的关键要求。有趣的是,该综述还证明了高保真人体模型在这一人群中的有利使用。虽然研究人员没有讨论这一点,但由于使用设备所需的成本和技术知识,这可能是进一步实施的障碍。在其他医疗保健专业中使用SBE是有益的,在呼吸物理治疗师中使用SBE也发现了类似的阳性结果。然而,许多研究的质量很低,需要进一步的研究来审查可能影响结果和纵向工作人员行为的其他混杂因素。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of healthcare simulation : advances in theory and practice
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