Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.11648/j.jctr.20241201.13
Omer Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi, T. Elsheikh, Ahmad Alamin Alshaikh, Afnan Abdelrahman Elsiddig Dafalla, Wala Osman Eltieb Omer, Asma Mohammed Warrag Omer, Osman Elfatih Elheber Omer, Eman Ali Ahmed Mohamed, Osman Merghani Osman Mahmoud
Background: Primary breast lymphoma is a malignant lymphoma primarily involving breast in absence of previously detected lymphoma localizations. Method: A male of forty years old admitted to Department of Surgery; Wad Madani Teaching Hospital; Gezira State; Sudan; complaining of left breast lump for three months. Condition observed as a painful swelling in left breast, increasing gradually in size, associated with continuous high-grade fever, no rigors and relieved by analgesia, no nipple discharges. Had significant weight loss, anorexia, fatigability, back pain, dry cough with no hemoptysis, no history of headache, and no past or family history of similar condition. Examination: patient looks ill, pale, and not jaundiced. Breast examination: Left breast was larger than right one. Left breast: no nipple destruction, nipple was directed downward medially, no skin changes or dimpling, and no ulceration. There was a mass in left upper outer quadrant, measuring 6*7 cm, smooth surface, hard in consistency with well-defined edges, and attached to muscles but not to skin. No palpable axillary lymph nodes. Right breast was normal. Chest and abdominal examination were unremarkable. Investigations: Fine needle aspiration cytology showed poorly differentiated carcinoma. Incisional biopsy revealed: high grade Non-Hodgkins Lymphomas (Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma). He was referred to oncological department for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Conclusion and Recommendation: Primarily breast lymphoma is extremely rare among male, showing features mimicking breast carcinoma. Incisional biopsy was recommended for investigation of breast lump especially among males.
背景：原发性乳腺淋巴瘤是一种恶性淋巴瘤，主要累及乳房，且之前未发现淋巴瘤定位。研究方法：苏丹杰济拉州 Wad Madani 教学医院外科收治一名四十岁男性，主诉左侧乳房肿块三个月。症状表现为左侧乳房肿胀疼痛，肿块逐渐增大，伴有持续高烧，无僵硬感，镇痛后缓解，无乳头溢液。体重明显下降，厌食，乏力，背痛，干咳，无咯血，无头痛病史，既往或家族无类似病史。检查：患者面色不好，苍白，无黄疸。乳房检查：左侧乳房比右侧大。左侧乳房：乳头无破损，乳头朝向内侧下方，皮肤无变化或凹陷，无溃疡。左乳外上象限有一肿块，大小为 6*7 厘米，表面光滑，质地坚硬，边缘清晰，与肌肉相连，但不与皮肤相连。未触及腋窝淋巴结。右侧乳房正常。胸部和腹部检查无异常。检查结果：细针穿刺细胞学检查显示为分化不良癌。切口活检显示：高级别非霍奇金淋巴瘤（弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤）。他被转到肿瘤科接受新辅助放化疗。结论和建议：原发性乳腺淋巴瘤在男性中极为罕见，其特征与乳腺癌相似。建议在检查乳房肿块（尤其是男性）时进行切开活检。
{"title":"Male’s Primary Breast Lymphoma: Rare Entity of Breast Malignancy, Wad Madani Teaching Hospital, Gezira State, Sudan, August 2023","authors":"Omer Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi, T. Elsheikh, Ahmad Alamin Alshaikh, Afnan Abdelrahman Elsiddig Dafalla, Wala Osman Eltieb Omer, Asma Mohammed Warrag Omer, Osman Elfatih Elheber Omer, Eman Ali Ahmed Mohamed, Osman Merghani Osman Mahmoud","doi":"10.11648/j.jctr.20241201.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20241201.13","url":null,"abstract":"<i>Background</i>: Primary breast lymphoma is a malignant lymphoma primarily involving breast in absence of previously detected lymphoma localizations. <i>Method</i>: A male of forty years old admitted to Department of Surgery; Wad Madani Teaching Hospital; Gezira State; Sudan; complaining of left breast lump for three months. Condition observed as a painful swelling in left breast, increasing gradually in size, associated with continuous high-grade fever, no rigors and relieved by analgesia, no nipple discharges. Had significant weight loss, anorexia, fatigability, back pain, dry cough with no hemoptysis, no history of headache, and no past or family history of similar condition. Examination: patient looks ill, pale, and not jaundiced. Breast examination: Left breast was larger than right one. Left breast: no nipple destruction, nipple was directed downward medially, no skin changes or dimpling, and no ulceration. There was a mass in left upper outer quadrant, measuring 6*7 cm, smooth surface, hard in consistency with well-defined edges, and attached to muscles but not to skin. No palpable axillary lymph nodes. Right breast was normal. Chest and abdominal examination were unremarkable. Investigations: Fine needle aspiration cytology showed poorly differentiated carcinoma. Incisional biopsy revealed: high grade Non-Hodgkins Lymphomas (Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma). He was referred to oncological department for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Conclusion and <i>Recommendation</i>: Primarily breast lymphoma is extremely rare among male, showing features mimicking breast carcinoma. Incisional biopsy was recommended for investigation of breast lump especially among males.","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-20DOI: 10.11648/j.jctr.20241201.12
Xiaolong Cheng, Jiping Liu, Binbing Wang, Long Sun
Radiation therapy (radiotherapy) is one of the important methods for comprehensive treatment of breast cancer. Radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for early breast cancer can not only achieve local control rate and long-term survival rate similar to total mastectomy, but also meet patients' pursuit of higher quality of life. With the development of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), helical tomotherapy (HT), and other advanced radiotherapy technique, the consistency of patient position fixation during radiotherapy is the key to ensure the implementation of accurate radiotherapy. Due to the special and high activity of breast organs, there is no unified fixation method for breast conserving postoperative radiotherapy. This article reviews the clinical application and research progress of various accessible supine fixation techniques in early breast cancer postoperative radiotherapy in recent years. This paper analyzes the clinical application method and clinical application effect of various techniques, compares the advantages and disadvantages of each technology. It is found that breast bracket is the most widely used for classical breast cancer radiotherapy. In any fixation technique, it is still a practical problem for the clinic to solve the problem of the normal location of the breast activity and the consistency of the radiation. It is recommended that the position of the supposition fixation technique should be selected according to the patient's BMI, breast size and target area.
{"title":"The Accessible Clinical Application Progress of Supine Fixation Technique in Radiotherapy After Breast Conserving Surgery for Early Breast Cancer in China","authors":"Xiaolong Cheng, Jiping Liu, Binbing Wang, Long Sun","doi":"10.11648/j.jctr.20241201.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20241201.12","url":null,"abstract":"Radiation therapy (radiotherapy) is one of the important methods for comprehensive treatment of breast cancer. Radiotherapy after breast conserving surgery for early breast cancer can not only achieve local control rate and long-term survival rate similar to total mastectomy, but also meet patients' pursuit of higher quality of life. With the development of intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), helical tomotherapy (HT), and other advanced radiotherapy technique, the consistency of patient position fixation during radiotherapy is the key to ensure the implementation of accurate radiotherapy. Due to the special and high activity of breast organs, there is no unified fixation method for breast conserving postoperative radiotherapy. This article reviews the clinical application and research progress of various accessible supine fixation techniques in early breast cancer postoperative radiotherapy in recent years. This paper analyzes the clinical application method and clinical application effect of various techniques, compares the advantages and disadvantages of each technology. It is found that breast bracket is the most widely used for classical breast cancer radiotherapy. In any fixation technique, it is still a practical problem for the clinic to solve the problem of the normal location of the breast activity and the consistency of the radiation. It is recommended that the position of the supposition fixation technique should be selected according to the patient's BMI, breast size and target area.","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140447720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.11648/jctr.20241201.11
Arwa Salah Aldin Abd Alraheem Ahmed, Mohammed Hammad Jaber Amin
{"title":"Prostate Cancer in Patients with Enlarged Prostate, Ibn Sina Hospital, 2020","authors":"Arwa Salah Aldin Abd Alraheem Ahmed, Mohammed Hammad Jaber Amin","doi":"10.11648/jctr.20241201.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/jctr.20241201.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139871899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.11648/jctr.20241201.11
Arwa Salah Aldin Abd Alraheem Ahmed, Mohammed Hammad Jaber Amin
{"title":"Prostate Cancer in Patients with Enlarged Prostate, Ibn Sina Hospital, 2020","authors":"Arwa Salah Aldin Abd Alraheem Ahmed, Mohammed Hammad Jaber Amin","doi":"10.11648/jctr.20241201.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/jctr.20241201.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"83 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139812107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.11648/j.jctr.20231104.12
Evangel Chinyere, Anyanwu, Priscilla Chidinma Ogbonna, David Chinaecherem Innocent
{"title":"Exploring the Awareness Level of Cervical Cancer Concept Among Post-Menopausal Women in Ezinihitte Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria","authors":"Evangel Chinyere, Anyanwu, Priscilla Chidinma Ogbonna, David Chinaecherem Innocent","doi":"10.11648/j.jctr.20231104.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20231104.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139281915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-28DOI: 10.11648/j.jctr.20231104.11
Mawahib Mohammad Mohammad Ahmad Al-Tohami, Dr. Motwakil Imam Awadelkareim Imam, Mohamed Alhag Alobed
{"title":"Clinical Presentations, Risk Factors and Type of Endometrial Cancer in Relation to Endometrial Thickness in Tumour Therapy and Cancer Research Centre Shendi University","authors":"Mawahib Mohammad Mohammad Ahmad Al-Tohami, Dr. Motwakil Imam Awadelkareim Imam, Mohamed Alhag Alobed","doi":"10.11648/j.jctr.20231104.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20231104.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139311817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Barriers and Perceptions of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Reproductive Age Rural Women in Sadi Chanka District, Oromia, West Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study<br /> <div> <br /> </div>","authors":"Ararso Hordofa Guye, Dame Banti Shambi, Tadesse Nigussie, Elsabeth Lagesse, Negasa Shuma Dureso, Efa Bayissa Kanea, Kasim Hansa","doi":"10.11648/j.jctr.20231103.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20231103.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139311912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.11648/j.jctr.20231102.12
Liyang Hu, Lingling Lin, Zhongqiu Lu
: Objective: To analyze the related factors of venous thromboembolism in patients with ovarian cancer. Methods: A total of 86 patients with ovarian cancer complicated with VTE who were treated in a hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected. The medical records of the patients were collected. The revised Caprini risk assessment scale (version 2013) was used to evaluate the risk level of VTE in patients with ovarian cancer, and the risk factors of VTE in patients with ovarian cancer were analyzed. Results: According to the revised Caprini risk assessment scale, 86 patients were scored, including 23 cases (26.74%) of high risk and 62 cases (72.09%) of extremely high risk. Among 86 patients, 77 cases (89.53%) were epithelial cancer, 75 cases (87.21%) were poorly differentiated cancer, 71 cases (82.56%) were International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage III-IV, and 28 cases (32.56%) were complicated with ascites. Thrombosis occurred before neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 9 cases (10.47%), during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 5 cases (5.81%), before surgery in 21 cases (24.42%), during surgery in 1 case (jugular vein thrombosis), and after surgery in 50 cases (58.14%). VTE occurred in 26 patients (30.26%) with central venous catheter implantation and 22 patients (25.58%) with lymph node metastasis. Conclusions: According to the modified Caprini risk assessment scale, high risk and very high risk ovarian cancer patients are at high risk of VTE. The modified Caprini risk assessment scale is helpful for clinical early identification of patients with high risk of VTE. Tumor histological type, tumor grade, tumor staging and surgical treatment are related to the occurrence of VTE in patients with ovarian cancer.
{"title":"Analysis of Related Factors of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Ovarian Cancer","authors":"Liyang Hu, Lingling Lin, Zhongqiu Lu","doi":"10.11648/j.jctr.20231102.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20231102.12","url":null,"abstract":": Objective: To analyze the related factors of venous thromboembolism in patients with ovarian cancer. Methods: A total of 86 patients with ovarian cancer complicated with VTE who were treated in a hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected. The medical records of the patients were collected. The revised Caprini risk assessment scale (version 2013) was used to evaluate the risk level of VTE in patients with ovarian cancer, and the risk factors of VTE in patients with ovarian cancer were analyzed. Results: According to the revised Caprini risk assessment scale, 86 patients were scored, including 23 cases (26.74%) of high risk and 62 cases (72.09%) of extremely high risk. Among 86 patients, 77 cases (89.53%) were epithelial cancer, 75 cases (87.21%) were poorly differentiated cancer, 71 cases (82.56%) were International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage III-IV, and 28 cases (32.56%) were complicated with ascites. Thrombosis occurred before neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 9 cases (10.47%), during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 5 cases (5.81%), before surgery in 21 cases (24.42%), during surgery in 1 case (jugular vein thrombosis), and after surgery in 50 cases (58.14%). VTE occurred in 26 patients (30.26%) with central venous catheter implantation and 22 patients (25.58%) with lymph node metastasis. Conclusions: According to the modified Caprini risk assessment scale, high risk and very high risk ovarian cancer patients are at high risk of VTE. The modified Caprini risk assessment scale is helpful for clinical early identification of patients with high risk of VTE. Tumor histological type, tumor grade, tumor staging and surgical treatment are related to the occurrence of VTE in patients with ovarian cancer.","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86750537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-24DOI: 10.11648/j.jctr.20231102.11
Min Xia, Zhiqin Yin
{"title":"Correlation Between Symptom Cluster and Quality of Life in Patients with Endometrial Cancer After Operation","authors":"Min Xia, Zhiqin Yin","doi":"10.11648/j.jctr.20231102.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20231102.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74342819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-06DOI: 10.11648/j.jctr.20231101.12
María de Jesus George Bell, Josefa Bell Castillo, Wilberto George Carrion
{"title":"Surgery and Nutrition. Predetermining Categorical Binomial in the Surgical Treatment of Cancer Patients: Mini Review","authors":"María de Jesus George Bell, Josefa Bell Castillo, Wilberto George Carrion","doi":"10.11648/j.jctr.20231101.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jctr.20231101.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93775,"journal":{"name":"Journal of cancer treatment and research","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139370704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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