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The Summer Bridge Program 夏季桥梁项目
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V7I2.1207
Barbara L. Howard, L. Sharpe
Student retention is a consequential effort of all institutions of higher learning today.  The survival of the institution is dependent upon the success of students in obtaining their degrees (Knox, 2005; Noel, 1978).  In order to continue to grow a base of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) students and produce quality graduates, it is imperative that best practices in student success and retention be identified, documented and replicated.  This study looked at the Tennessee Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation Summer Bridge program results in STEM major retention and success in designated courses.  Three years of the TLSAMP Summer Bridge were randomly chosen from the inception of the first joint TLSAMP Summer Bridge Program in 2004 and the last one in 2013.  The years chosen for this study were 2008, 2012 and 2013.  The following information was gathered for participants in the 2008, 2012, and 2013 TLSAMP Summer Bridge Programs: (1) Major, (2) If student returned to school after freshmen year (3) If a change of major after freshman year, ( (4) First English course grade, and (5) First Math course grade.  TLSAMP Summer Bridge showed an indication to be a best practice for student retention and success in those targeted courses addressed in the bridge program.  From a broader perspective, it can be inferred that what works for STEM majors can also work for other majors when tailored for them and the culture of the institution.  Further study on the effectiveness and implementation of summer bridge programs on student recruitment and student retention is recommended.
留住学生是当今所有高等教育机构的一项重要工作。学校的生存取决于学生能否成功获得学位(Knox, 2005;诺埃尔,1978)。为了继续发展科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学生的基础,培养高质量的毕业生,必须确定、记录和复制学生成功和保留的最佳实践。这项研究考察了田纳西路易斯斯托克斯少数民族参与联盟暑期桥项目在STEM专业的保留和指定课程的成功方面的结果。从2004年第一个TLSAMP夏季桥联合项目开始到2013年最后一个项目开始,随机选择了三年的夏季桥项目。本研究选择的年份是2008年、2012年和2013年。本研究收集了2008年、2012年和2013年TLSAMP暑期桥梁项目参与者的以下信息:(1)专业,(2)大一后是否返校,(3)大一后是否换专业,(4)英语课程第一年级成绩,(5)数学课程第一年级成绩。TLSAMP暑期桥项目表明,在桥项目所涉及的目标课程中,它是学生保留和成功的最佳实践。从更广泛的角度来看,可以推断,如果为STEM专业和机构文化量身定制,适用于其他专业的方法也可以适用于其他专业。建议进一步研究夏季桥梁项目在招生和学生保留方面的有效性和实施情况。
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引用次数: 4
Reliability Analysis of Self-Efficacy in Dealing with Legal and Ethical Issues 处理法律和伦理问题自我效能的信度分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V7I2.1208
Neerushah Subarimaniam, Noor Syamilah Zakaria
The aim of this preliminary study is to disseminate the reliability of Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling Self-Efficacy Scale (ELICSES). ELICSES consists of 23 items and it is used to measure trainee counselors’ self-efficacy in dealing with legal and ethical issues. We performed a small-scale study to assess the degree of reliability in a university setting. The findings revealed acceptable internal consistency reliability of the full scale and three subscales. Hence, the scale is an ideal instrument to measure trainee counselors’ self-efficacy in dealing with legal and ethical issues. However, we suggest the future researchers work on test-retest reliability and examine ELICSES across cultures involving multination.
本初步研究的目的是传播咨询自我效能感量表(ELICSES)中伦理和法律问题的可靠性。ELICSES由23个项目组成,用于衡量实习辅导员在处理法律和道德问题方面的自我效能感。我们进行了一项小规模研究,以评估大学环境下的可靠性程度。结果显示,全量表和三个分量表的内部一致性信度是可以接受的。因此,该量表是衡量实习辅导员处理法律和道德问题自我效能感的理想工具。然而,我们建议未来的研究人员在测试-重测可靠性方面进行研究,并在涉及多民族的文化中检查ELICSES。
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引用次数: 0
Maker’s Mind
Pub Date : 2019-04-07 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V8I1.1054
K. Novotny
This article considers the epistemological consequences of interdisciplinary, collaborative pedagogy through the lens of a practitioner whose goal is to theorize and contextualize her practice. The author traces connections between interdisciplinary pedagogy and the idea of Making or makerspaces. Giving in-depth examples of interdisciplinary, integrative, project-based collaborative activities that have an affinity to the concept of Making, the author concludes by suggesting some important epistemological consequences of a “Maker Pedagogy.”
本文通过一个实践者的视角来考虑跨学科合作教学法的认识论后果,实践者的目标是将她的实践理论化和情境化。作者追溯了跨学科教学法与制造或创客空间之间的联系。作者给出了与“制造”概念密切相关的跨学科、综合性、基于项目的合作活动的深入例子,最后提出了“制造者教学法”的一些重要认识论结果。
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引用次数: 2
Innovations in economic education 经济教育创新
Pub Date : 2019-04-07 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V8I1.678
Mariam Abdelhamid
Economic integration in the K-16 space is one facet of the American education system that depicts inadequacy yet potential. Mary Beth Henning alongside several educational specialists and economists illustrate how economics can be taught in a multidisciplinary manner through the mandated disciplines, such as math, reading, and history. The authors of this book demonstrate the need for students to develop an economic way of thinking through three majors themes focusing on: interdisciplinary integration of economics, blended learning, and economic educator preparation. I would highly recommend this book to K-16 educators looking to integrate economics into core academic subjects through age-appropriate and relevant examples intending to promote economic ways of thinking among students.
K-16教育领域的经济一体化是美国教育体系的一个方面,它显示出不足但仍有潜力。玛丽·贝丝·亨宁与几位教育专家和经济学家一起阐述了如何通过数学、阅读和历史等强制性学科,以多学科的方式教授经济学。这本书的作者通过三个主要主题展示了学生发展一种经济思维方式的必要性:经济学的跨学科整合,混合学习和经济教育家的准备。我强烈推荐这本书给K-16教育工作者,他们希望通过适合年龄和相关的例子将经济学融入核心学术科目,旨在促进学生的经济思维方式。
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引用次数: 1
Integration as the New (General Education) 融合为新(通识教育)
Pub Date : 2019-04-07 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V0I0.1055
Cynthia Brandenburg, M. Kelly
The story of American higher education in the 21st century is told in many ways.  Some versions offer up a transcendental beacon of hope for our collective future prosperity, while other more widely circulated ones read like a faltering tale of desperation and despair.  Of course, the truth likely falls somewhere in the middle, which makes sustained efforts to intentionally explore—and reshape—the nature of current and future educational efforts all the more relevant.  
21世纪美国高等教育的故事可以从很多方面来讲述。一些版本为我们共同的未来繁荣提供了一个超然的希望灯塔,而其他更广泛传播的版本读起来像是一个绝望和绝望的摇摇欲坠的故事。当然,事实可能落在中间的某个地方,这使得持续的努力有意识地探索和重塑当前和未来教育努力的性质更加相关。
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引用次数: 1
(Un)Disciplining Interdisciplinarity (联合国)学科交叉训练
Pub Date : 2019-04-07 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V8I1.600
Jeremy Dennis
In interdisciplinary education, metaphors often provide the epistemological clarity that is lacking in our definitions and theories of interdisciplinarity. The problem is that ineffective and unsubstantiated metaphors proliferate. We lack a root metaphor or shared world view of interdisciplinarity. Is it time that we move away from thinking in terms of metaphors? Some instrumentalists in interdisciplinary studies argue yes and propose a pragmatic constructionist approach for interdisciplinary education. This theoretical study determines that this proposal is incomplete. It reveals that an intertextual view of interdisciplinarity is not only more appropriate, but it integrates the competing theoretical and pedagogical approaches in the field. This article also identifies “the matrix” as the metaphor best positioned to sustain this integration and to bridge the widening gap between disciplines.
在跨学科教育中,隐喻经常提供我们的定义和跨学科理论所缺乏的认识论清晰度。问题是无效和未经证实的隐喻泛滥。我们缺乏一个关于跨学科的根本隐喻或共同的世界观。我们是时候不再用隐喻来思考了吗?一些跨学科研究的工具主义者对此持肯定态度,并提出了跨学科教育的实用主义建构主义方法。这一理论研究决定了这一建议是不完整的。它揭示了跨学科的互文观点不仅更合适,而且整合了该领域竞争的理论和教学方法。本文还将“矩阵”定义为最适合维持这种整合并弥合学科之间不断扩大的差距的隐喻。
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引用次数: 0
Fun and Function? 乐趣和功能?
Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V7I1.1057
Miralem Helmefalk, Andreas Eklund
This study examines how components of experiential learning styles influence hedonic and utilitarian values of classrooms in higher education. These values are argued to impact on emotions and learning outcomes. A survey was employed with university students in different universities. Findings show concrete experience has a positive impact on both hedonic and utilitarian values. These findings emphasize that those students that score higher on the concrete experience scale tend to consider classrooms as more important in terms of their utilitarian and hedonic values. These students are suggested to be more influenced by experiential designed classrooms which impact their learning outcomes.
本研究探讨了体验式学习风格的组成部分如何影响高等教育课堂的享乐主义和功利主义价值观。这些价值观被认为会影响情绪和学习成果。对不同大学的大学生进行了一项调查。研究结果表明,具体经验对享乐和功利价值观都有积极影响。这些发现强调,那些在具体体验量表上得分较高的学生倾向于认为课堂在他们的功利和享乐价值方面更为重要。这些学生更容易受到体验式教室的影响,从而影响他们的学习成果。
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引用次数: 3
A Review of Classical Motivation Theories 经典动机理论述评
Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V7I1.1059
Mary Kovach
This manuscript demonstrates the value of understanding locus of control in higher education.  Understanding this value provides educators with the ability to potentially predict academic outcomes, and have the foresight to guide students to achievement.  First, the manuscript identifies and explores the classic theories of motivation from the mid-1900s.  Then, a study is conducted that hypothesizes a correlation between demographic variables (age, gender, graduate/undergraduate classification) and locus of control using Rotter’s (1966) locus of control questionnaire.  Finally, examples from four different disciplines are provided.  This manuscript proposes suggestions for future research that will contribute to the findings of the overall construct of motivation, and more specifically, student locus of control in higher education. 
这篇论文证明了理解控制位点在高等教育中的价值。理解这一价值为教育工作者提供了潜在的预测学术成果的能力,并有远见地指导学生取得成就。首先,手稿确定并探讨了20世纪中期以来的经典动机理论。然后,采用Rotter(1966)的控制源问卷,假设人口统计学变量(年龄、性别、研究生/本科生分类)与控制源之间存在相关性。最后,给出了四个不同学科的例子。本文提出了对未来研究的建议,这将有助于发现动机的整体结构,更具体地说,高等教育中的学生控制点。
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引用次数: 5
Structural Equation Model of Students’ Competence in Mathematics among Filipino High School Student 菲律宾高中生数学能力的结构方程模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V7I1.1061
Melanie G. Gurat
This study aimed to construct structural equation model of students’ competence in mathematics through selected students profile variables.  This study employed quantitative research design. The publicized PISA Mathematics Test was used to determine the competency of students in mathematics. The data was analyzed using Analysis of MOment Structures (AMOS). Findings revealed that structural model of students’ competence in applying mathematics in real world problems revealed interesting influence of the profile variables to the competency in mathematics.   It can be conveyed that better mother’s work status, higher educational level expected to complete, more confident and did not repeat kinder, have better competency in mathematics. The four variables that directly influenced the competence variables were also influenced with other profile variables such as family background. The family background and confidence level consistently had the highest total effect and indirect effect to the competence in mathematics.  Hence, this model can be used as guide in making programs in the classroom or curriculum in mathematics to develop students’ competency in mathematics.
本研究旨在通过选取学生档案变量,构建学生数学能力的结构方程模型。本研究采用定量研究设计。公开的PISA数学测试被用来确定学生的数学能力。采用力矩结构分析(AMOS)对数据进行分析。研究发现,学生数学应用能力的结构模型揭示了剖面变量对数学能力的有趣影响。可以传达的是,母亲的工作状态越好,期望完成的教育程度越高,越自信且不重复善良,数学能力越强。这4个直接影响胜任力变量的变量也受到家庭背景等其他特征变量的影响。家庭背景和自信水平对数学能力的总影响和间接影响均最高。因此,该模型可作为指导数学课堂程序或课程的制定,以培养学生的数学能力。
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引用次数: 2
ASEAN University Network in Enhancing Student Mobility 东盟大学促进学生流动网络
Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.32674/JISE.V7I1.1058
Sri Soejatminah
Internationalization of higher education pushes for more intensive regional collaborations as well as student mobility. There are a plethora of studies exploring student mobility patterns, but research on the transformative potential of regional mobility networks is limited. As the most predominant regional network of universities in Southeast Asia, ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) University Network (AUN) commits to boosting student mobility in the region, and thus, can be conceived to be a deliberative space capable of expanding student mobility. This chapter examines the role of AUN in promoting student mobility within the ASEAN region. Indonesia’s engagement is used as a point of entry to assess the extent of policies and programs in encouraging student mobility in the ASEAN region. It shows that AUN has established regional quality assurance and credit transfer systems to promote credit student mobility across AUN member universities. In this regard, the implementation of Indonesian qualification framework has reinforced AUN in the operationalization of credit transfer system across the member universities. Similarly, the existing Indonesian quality assurance body has strengthened AUN in bridging collaborations for student mobility. Thus, the current state of credit student mobility across AUN member universities is shaped by not only by AUN but also Indonesian and higher education institutional policies and systems related to student mobility reflecting the various levels of players in the ASEAN region.
高等教育的国际化推动了更密集的区域合作和学生流动。有大量的研究探索学生流动模式,但对区域流动网络的变革潜力的研究是有限的。作为东南亚最主要的区域性大学网络,东盟(东南亚国家联盟)大学网络(AUN)致力于促进该地区学生的流动性,因此,可以被认为是一个能够扩大学生流动性的商议空间。本章探讨了东盟大学在促进东盟地区学生流动方面的作用。印尼的参与被用作评估东盟地区鼓励学生流动的政策和项目程度的切入点。这表明,AUN建立了区域质量保证和学分转换系统,促进了AUN成员大学之间的学分学生流动。在这方面,印度尼西亚资格框架的实施加强了非洲大学联盟在各成员大学学分转换系统的运作。同样,现有的印度尼西亚质量保证机构加强了unn在学生流动方面的合作。因此,unn成员大学之间的学生流动的现状不仅受到unn的影响,还受到印尼和高等教育机构政策和制度的影响,这些政策和制度与学生流动有关,反映了东盟地区不同水平的参与者。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of interdisciplinary studies in education
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