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Bringing Face-to-Face Engagement to Online Classes 将面对面的参与带入在线课程
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i4.32702
Gregory Gimpel
The trend to shift courses online is accelerating. Some students are gravitating toward asynchronous online classes; however, many still prefer in-person educational experiences. These students often are less engaged when taking online courses, and their willingness to pay for online courses is frequently less than for in-person courses. There is a need to bridge the gaps between online and traditional class delivery formats. This paper reports on a high-presence online teaching method that approximates the in-person experience by affording face-to-face conversations, real-time interaction, and features the instructor placed front-and-center with the lecture material. The paper reports a case study test of this method as applied to a graduate process reengineering course. Students in the course report that the method provides better student-instructor interaction and overall engagement than they expect from in-person classes. Students also report that the method approximates what they expect from in-person courses regarding the quality of interactions they have with their classmates.
将课程转移到网上的趋势正在加速。一些学生被异步在线课程所吸引;然而,许多人仍然更喜欢面对面的教育体验。这些学生在学习在线课程时往往不太投入,而且他们支付在线课程的意愿往往低于面对面课程。有必要弥合在线授课和传统授课形式之间的差距。本文报告了一种高存在的在线教学方法,该方法通过提供面对面的对话、实时互动来接近面对面的体验,并将讲师与讲座材料放在前面和中心。本文报告了将该方法应用于研究生流程再造课程的案例研究测试。参加课程的学生报告说,这种方法提供了更好的学生与教师的互动和整体参与,比他们期望的面对面课程要好。学生们还报告说,这种方法接近于他们对面对面课程的期望,即他们与同学之间的互动质量。
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引用次数: 2
Data Driven Approach to Analyze Competency Teaching in an Undergraduate Biology Program: A Case Study 数据驱动方法分析本科生物学课程能力教学:个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i4.33192
Deborah Donovan, Alexa Clemmons, Alison J Crowe
Recent calls to reform undergraduate biology education, including Vision and Change in Undergraduate Biology Education, have led biology departments to examine their curriculum to determine the extent to which it aligns with Vision and Change content and competency recommendations. The recently released BioSkills Guide translates the broad Vision and Change core competencies into more specific program-level learning objectives. Curriculum mapping is the process of surveying courses within a program to determine where content and skills are taught, then analyzing the data to determine how well the curriculum that is actually taught aligns with the planned curriculum. The [INSTITUTION] Biology Department used a new curriculum mapping tool, the BioSkills Curriculum Survey, to examine the extent to which Vision and Change core competencies and BioSkills learning objectives were taught in our courses. Instructors completed the survey for every course they taught in the last two years, enabling us to gather data on competency and learning objective coverage and assessment across our curriculum. We answered questions about where in the curriculum competencies and learning objectives were taught, how different instructors teaching the same course taught learning objectives, the extent to which different learning objectives were assessed, and how teaching learning objectives differed in different tracks and different course levels. For a subset of courses, students also completed a modified survey to determine how students’ perceptions of skills coverage matched instructor’s perceptions. One main finding was that we taught Science and Society learning objectives less than others and, when taught, we did not often assess them. We also found that students’ perceptions of competency teaching did not align well with instructors’ perceptions. The data were used to make informed decisions about ongoing curriculum revisions. This paper illustrates the questions that can be answered using this mapping tool for competencies and we offer recommendations about how a department can take a data-driven approach to curriculum reform.
最近改革本科生物教育的呼声,包括《本科生物教育的愿景与变革》,促使生物系检查他们的课程,以确定它在多大程度上符合《愿景与变革》的内容和能力建议。最近发布的《生物技能指南》将广泛的愿景和变革核心能力转化为更具体的项目级学习目标。课程映射是在一个项目中调查课程的过程,以确定内容和技能在哪里教授,然后分析数据以确定实际教授的课程与计划课程的一致程度。[学院]生物系使用了一种新的课程绘图工具,即生物技能课程调查,来检查我们课程中教授“愿景与变革”核心能力和生物技能学习目标的程度。教师完成了他们在过去两年中所教的每门课程的调查,使我们能够收集有关我们课程的能力和学习目标覆盖和评估的数据。我们回答了以下问题:课程能力和学习目标在哪里教授,同一课程的不同教师如何教授学习目标,评估不同学习目标的程度,以及不同课程和不同课程水平的教学学习目标如何不同。对于一部分课程,学生还完成了一项修改后的调查,以确定学生对技能覆盖范围的看法与教师的看法是否相符。一个主要的发现是,我们教授科学与社会的学习目标比其他学科少,而且在教授时,我们也不经常评估这些目标。我们还发现,学生对胜任力教学的看法与教师的看法并不一致。这些数据被用来对正在进行的课程修订做出明智的决定。本文阐述了使用这种能力映射工具可以回答的问题,并就部门如何采用数据驱动的方法进行课程改革提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Secure Attachment Messaging (SAM) as a Learning Mechanism in a College Course 安全附件消息传递(SAM)在大学课程中的学习机制
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i4.31628
Kelly Campbell, Ebony Clark, Elisha Barron, Kaela Bonafede
Grounded in attachment theory, the goal of the present study was to examine whether students’ (N = 205) learning would be impacted by Secure Attachment Messaging (SAM) during lecture in a college course. Students were presented with SAM every other week as part of the regular PowerPoint slides. At the end of each class, they completed a multiple-choice quiz to assess their comprehension of the material. Their quiz responses were recorded using a student response system called Top Hat Monocle. We predicted that the SAM would enhance students’ feelings of security, irrespective of their pre-existing attachment schemas, and thereby augment learning. Our hypothesis was statistically supported in that quiz scores were higher for days SAM were used versus not used in lecture. Overall percentages from the course were also compared with three other sections of the same course in which SAM were not used. Students’ percentages from the SAM course were significantly higher than the three other sections.
本研究以依恋理论为基础,探讨安全依恋信息是否会影响大学生(N = 205)的学习。作为常规ppt幻灯片的一部分,每隔一周向学生展示一次SAM。每节课结束时,他们都要完成一份多项选择题测试,以评估他们对材料的理解程度。他们的测验回答是用一种叫做“顶帽单片眼镜”的学生回答系统记录下来的。我们预测,无论学生已有的依恋模式如何,SAM都会增强他们的安全感,从而促进学习。我们的假设在统计上得到了支持,在课堂上使用SAM的天数比不使用SAM的天数,测验分数更高。该课程的总体百分比也与未使用SAM的同一课程的其他三个部分进行了比较。学生选择SAM课程的比例明显高于其他三个部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Master Course Design Process Explained Using General College Botany as a Case Study 以普通学院植物学为例解释硕士课程设计过程
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i3.32353
Margaret Gaddis
This paper describes the master course design process at the largest institution of higher education in Colorado, USA. The master course design process demonstrated principles of backwards design and employed a team-based approach to course development. The course map was the primary vehicle for communicating the design of the course during development and later for accountability. This case study presented the redesign of General College Botany. The General College Botany curriculum employed authentic assessment and provided an andragogical learning environment. The central authentic assessment in the course was a term-long research project. Other assignments included wiki-building discussions, traditional quizzes, and at-home labs. The accounting of this process and the assignments described for an online science course provide a template for other institutions to follow when considering the implementation of master courses in higher education settings. As botanical curricula continue to be cut from degree programs and the need for remote learning becomes imminent in the modern world, the scaling of educational resources is facilitated by master course design. Master course design promotes accountability and standardization while also affording a well-researched, constructive, and blended learning environment.
本文描述了美国科罗拉多州最大的高等教育机构的硕士课程设计过程。主课程设计过程展示了向后设计的原则,并采用了基于团队的方法进行课程开发。课程图是在开发过程中沟通课程设计的主要工具,后来是为了问责制。这个案例研究展示了普通学院植物学的重新设计。普通学院植物学课程采用真实的评估,并提供一个自然的学习环境。本课程的核心评估是一个长期的研究项目。其他作业包括维基构建讨论、传统测验和家庭实验。这一过程的核算和在线科学课程所描述的作业为其他考虑在高等教育环境中实施硕士课程的机构提供了一个模板。随着植物学课程继续从学位课程中被削减,远程学习的需求在现代世界变得迫在眉睫,硕士课程设计促进了教育资源的扩展。硕士课程的设计促进了问责制和标准化,同时也提供了一个经过充分研究的、建设性的和混合的学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Student Engagement Amongst Regional Australian Undergraduate Students 澳大利亚地区本科生的学生参与度
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i3.31688
M. Naiker, L. Wakeling, S. Cook, Blake Peck, Joel B. Johnson, Stephen Brown
Abstract: Student learning approaches and level of engagement with the learning resources presented can have a significant impact on their overall understanding of the topic contents and their success in assessment items. This study used the student course engagement questionnaire (SCEQ) to assess the level of engagement of first-year undergraduate students at a regional Australian university who were studying three different introductory units: chemistry, biology and nursing. No significant differences in engagement were found between the units that students were studying, and gender also had minimal impact on engagement levels. One of the most notable factors influencing engagement was student age, with students under 20 years of age scoring significantly less than mature age students across nearly all measures of engagement. Tertiary educators could use several complementary approaches to improve engagement in this group of students, including the use of interactive multimedia and social media to connect with students, making the unit content relatable and relevant to students’ lives, providing authentic assessment items, and pursuing interactive approaches to lectures and tutorials.
摘要:学生的学习方法和对所提供的学习资源的参与程度对他们对主题内容的整体理解和他们在评估项目中的成功有显著的影响。本研究使用学生课程参与问卷(SCEQ)来评估澳大利亚一所地区大学一年级本科生的参与水平,他们学习了三个不同的入门单元:化学、生物和护理。在学生学习的单元之间,没有发现显著的投入差异,性别对投入水平的影响也很小。影响参与度的最显著因素之一是学生年龄,在几乎所有的参与度指标中,20岁以下学生的得分都明显低于成年学生。高等教育工作者可以使用几种互补的方法来提高对这群学生的参与度,包括使用交互式多媒体和社交媒体与学生联系,使单元内容与学生的生活相关,提供真实的评估项目,以及在讲座和教程中采用互动的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Intending to Teach Critical Thinking 打算教授批判性思维
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i3.31801
Thomas Lilly, Pratima Darr, M. Schmolesky, Todd Lindley, Marieke C. Schilpzand, Patrick Ludolph, R. Higgins, Young Shim, Aurélie G Weinstein, Daniel Von Deutsch, L. Burko
Numerous studies from recent years and going back decades suggest that post-secondary students are failing to sufficiently improve their critical thinking (CT) skills during their undergraduate years (Abrami et al., 2015; Arum & Roksa, 2011; Huber & Kuncel, 2016). Meanwhile, institutions have increasingly embraced CT as a core competency and educational outcome. Several studies have demonstrated measurable within-semester increases in CT, but most often without a meaningful control group for comparison (Cargas et al. 2017; Grant & Smith 2018; Styers et al. 2018). This study asks if an intervention of embedding content-driven critical thinking exercises within courses would cause a measurable impact on critical thinking outcomes within one semester. All participating courses were paired with an instructor teaching a control section alongside an experimental section. All sections were exposed to pre- and post-assessments, using the Critical Thinking Assessment test. Pre-post results indicated statistically significant gains for experimental groups compared with control groups.
近年来和过去几十年的大量研究表明,大专学生在本科期间未能充分提高他们的批判性思维(CT)技能(Abrami et al., 2015;Arum & Roksa, 2011;Huber & Kuncel, 2016)。与此同时,越来越多的院校将计算机科学作为一项核心竞争力和教育成果。几项研究已经证明了学期内CT的可测量性增加,但大多数情况下没有有意义的对照组进行比较(Cargas等人,2017;Grant & Smith 2018;Styers et al. 2018)。本研究询问在课程中嵌入内容驱动的批判性思维练习的干预是否会在一个学期内对批判性思维结果产生可衡量的影响。所有参与的课程都由一名教师在教授实验部分的同时教授控制部分。使用批判性思维评估测试对所有部分进行了前后评估。前后结果显示实验组与对照组相比有统计学上显著的增益。
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引用次数: 0
All Opinions Matter 所有意见都很重要
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i3.31778
L. Rieber, A. Zimeri, Tong Li
This paper describes a study, in the form of multiple field tests, designed to help students in an environmental health science course express and understand the subjective perspectives that they and their classmates hold on important course topics. This study is part of a project using the Q sorting technique found in Q methodology as the basis for a classroom activity, an approach we term Q pedagogy. Q methodology is a research methodology designed to study people’s subjectivity and was first formulated by William Stephenson in the 1930s. Results show that the Q pedagogy activity was effective in promoting individual reflection and group discussion among students in the class. Q pedagogy adapts the rich, mixed methods research approach of Q methodology for instruction to advance the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL).
本文描述了一项研究,以多个实地测试的形式,旨在帮助环境健康科学课程的学生表达和理解他们和他们的同学对重要课程主题的主观观点。本研究是一个项目的一部分,该项目使用Q方法论中的Q分类技术作为课堂活动的基础,我们称之为Q教学法。Q方法论是一种旨在研究人的主体性的研究方法论,由威廉·斯蒂芬森(William Stephenson)于20世纪30年代首次提出。结果表明,Q教学法活动对促进学生在课堂上的个人反思和小组讨论是有效的。Q教学法将Q方法论中丰富的、混合的研究方法应用于教学,以促进教学学术(SoTL)的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Importance of Goal and Feedback Orientation in Determining Feedback Effectiveness 目标和反馈导向在决定反馈有效性中的重要性
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i3.31866
Deborah Skinner, K. Gjerde, M. Padgett
Abstract: In this study, we examine two student characteristics (goal orientation and feedback orientation) that might predispose students to use and benefit from two different types of feedback. Students receiving future-oriented feedback exhibited significantly greater improvement in their quiz scores compared to students receiving past-oriented feedback, although the degree was a function of both student goal and feedback orientation. Specifically, high learning-goal-orientation students had greater performance improvement when they received future-oriented feedback while high performance-prove-orientation students had greater improvement when they received past-oriented feedback. Students with a high active-feedback-seeking orientation improved more than other students, and students with a high passive-feedback-seeking orientation improved less when they received future-oriented feedback. 
摘要:在本研究中,我们考察了学生的两种特征(目标取向和反馈取向),这两种特征可能使学生倾向于使用两种不同类型的反馈并从中受益。与接受以过去为导向的反馈的学生相比,接受以未来为导向的反馈的学生在测验成绩上表现出更大的进步,尽管程度是学生目标和反馈导向的函数。具体而言,高学习目标导向的学生在接受面向未来的反馈时有更大的绩效提升,而高绩效证明导向的学生在接受面向过去的反馈时有更大的绩效提升。主动反馈寻求取向高的学生在接受面向未来的反馈时,进步幅度大于其他学生,而被动反馈寻求取向高的学生在接受面向未来的反馈时,进步幅度较小。
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引用次数: 3
Undergraduate Student Perceptions of Industry Guest Speakers in the College Classroom 大学生对大学课堂上行业演讲嘉宾的看法
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i3.32317
Sara Jablon-Roberts, Arienne McCracken
The use of guest speakers in college classes is a well-accepted pedagogical practice, but the academic literature has generally been based on instructor or event organizers’ anecdotal reflections about particular experiences. Moreover, research based upon students’ considerations of this practice have been especially sparse. The purpose of this study is to explore student perceptions of guest speakers to determine what value students find in them. One-hundred fourteen students participated in a qualitative survey, answering questions about their prior experiences with and expectations of industry guest speakers. The results showed that 86.1% of respondents who had previously been enrolled in a college class that featured an industry guest speaker visit liked the experience, especially if the guest currently worked in a field related to course content,  spoke enthusiastically and honestly, and answered questions. In particular, participants appreciated hearing insider information about the speaker’s day-to-day work life, as well as advice for their own career path. Recommendations are provided to university educators as guidance for improving student experiences and engagement with guest speakers, especially those from the fashion industry.
在大学课堂上使用客座演讲者是一种广为接受的教学实践,但学术文献通常是基于讲师或活动组织者对特定经历的轶事反思。此外,基于学生对这种做法的考虑的研究尤其稀少。本研究的目的是探讨学生对演讲嘉宾的看法,以确定学生在演讲嘉宾中发现的价值。一百一十四名学生参加了一项定性调查,回答了有关他们之前与行业演讲嘉宾的经历和期望的问题。结果显示,86.1%之前参加过以行业演讲嘉宾访问为特色的大学课程的受访者喜欢这种体验,特别是如果嘉宾目前在与课程内容相关的领域工作,热情而诚实地发言,并回答问题。与会者特别喜欢听到演讲者日常工作生活的内幕信息,以及对自己职业道路的建议。建议提供给大学教育工作者,作为改善学生体验和与客座演讲者(尤其是来自时尚行业的嘉宾)互动的指导。
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引用次数: 2
Using Instructor-Implemented Interventions to Improve College-Student Time Management 利用教师实施的干预改善大学生的时间管理
Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i3.32378
Alison E. Kelly, K. Cuccolo, Virginia Clinton-Lisell
Time management difficulties are prevalent among undergraduate students and very few practical and effective instructor-implemented interventions exist. This study empirically tested two multicomponent interventions targeting time management in undergraduates enrolled in introductory and upper-level psychology courses. Students in the Schedule and Goals intervention were taught about the usefulness and importance of time management and shown how to use scheduling and goal setting strategies. Students in the Schedule Only intervention were only shown how to use the scheduling strategy. Students in both interventions also submitted either a weekly schedule and time management goals (Schedule and Goals) or only a weekly schedule (Schedule Only) on their course Learning Management System for 8 weeks. No significant post-intervention differences in time management behavior were found between the intervention conditions. However, students in the introductory course experienced a significant increase in post-intervention time management behavior. Post-intervention time management behavior was also positively correlated with final course grades. Results support the use of instructor-implemented interventions to improve college student time management.             Keywords: Time management, self-regulated learning, college teaching, instructor-implemented interventions
时间管理困难在大学生中普遍存在,很少有实际有效的教师实施的干预措施存在。本研究对心理学入门和高级课程本科生的时间管理进行了实证检验。计划和目标干预组的学生被教导时间管理的有用性和重要性,并展示了如何使用计划和目标设定策略。仅安排干预组的学生只被告知如何使用安排策略。两组的学生也在他们的课程学习管理系统上提交了每周时间表和时间管理目标(时间表和目标),或者只提交了每周时间表(时间表),为期8周。干预后时间管理行为在不同干预条件下无显著差异。然而,入门课程的学生在干预后的时间管理行为显著增加。干预后时间管理行为与期末成绩也呈正相关。结果支持使用教师实施的干预措施来改善大学生的时间管理。关键词:时间管理,自主学习,大学教学,教师实施干预
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引用次数: 3
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The journal of scholarship of teaching and learning : JoSoTL
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