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Common Problems Project 常见问题项目
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i2.31645
James Liszka, R. Card, Patricia Clark, Kimberly J. Coleman, E. Leibensperger, Bruce Mattingly, Mary McGuire, J. Nollenberg, Kjersti Vanslyke-Briggs, Leigh Wilson
The Common Problems Project (CP2) is an interdisciplinary, problem-based pedagogy that was launched in 2015 by four partner colleges in the State University of New York (SUNY) system (Cortland, Oneonta, Oswego, and Plattsburgh). Since its inception, 100 faculty have participated in CP2 and integrated the pedagogy into 134 courses to implement 47 collaborative projects. CP2 is based on a simple but innovative approach in which instructors from different disciplines identify a real-world problem they have in common. They pair their relevant existing classes so that students can work in interdisciplinary teams to propose solutions to the problem. This paper describes CP2 and its theoretical underpinnings, provides the results of a three-pronged approach to assessment, and outlines recommendations for faculty and institutions who may be interested in replicating CP2 on their campuses. CP2 model holds promise for a future of collaborative problem solving as a pedagogical approach, and, as such, this article will be of interest to a wide range of scholars, practitioners, educators, and administrators.
共同问题项目(CP2)是一个跨学科的、基于问题的教学法,由纽约州立大学(SUNY)系统中的四所合作学院(科特兰、奥尼昂塔、奥斯威戈和普拉茨堡)于2015年启动。自CP2成立以来,已有100名教师参与,并将教学方法整合到134门课程中,实施了47个合作项目。CP2基于一种简单但创新的方法,来自不同学科的教师在其中确定他们共同的现实问题。他们将现有的相关课程配对,这样学生就可以在跨学科团队中合作,提出解决问题的方案。本文描述了CP2及其理论基础,提供了三管齐下的评估方法的结果,并概述了对可能有兴趣在校园内复制CP2的教师和机构的建议。CP2模型为未来的协作解决问题提供了一种教学方法,因此,本文将引起广泛的学者、实践者、教育工作者和管理人员的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Personal Impacts of the Undergraduate Teaching Assistant Experience 本科助教经历对个人的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i2.31306
Christopher J. Felege, Cheryl J Hunter, Susan N. Ellis‐Felege
The use of undergraduate teaching assistants (UTAs) has increased in recent years at a number of institutions, especially in active-learning and high-enrollment introductory courses. Currently, there is research demonstrating their benefit to the departments they work in, the students, and the short-term impacts of the experience on the UTAs. However, no study to date has investigated the long-term impacts of the UTA experience on the participants themselves, and a number of studies call for such an investigation. This research sought to fill that gap in understanding by utilizing a Grounded Theory approach to investigate the perceptions of participants who had served as an UTA in the biology department at a large research institution in the upper Midwest. This research found strong consensus among participants that the UTA experience offers overwhelmingly positive personal benefits including improved self-confidence, a sense of personal reward, and a sense of community that resulted from working with faculty members, and the ability to balance and self-regulate a variety of time commitments.
近年来,在许多院校,尤其是在主动学习和高入学率的入门课程中,使用本科助教(UTAs)的情况有所增加。目前,有研究表明他们对他们所在的院系、学生以及对大学的短期影响都有好处。然而,迄今为止还没有研究调查UTA经历对参与者本身的长期影响,而且一些研究要求进行这样的调查。本研究试图通过利用扎根理论方法来调查曾在中西部上游一家大型研究机构的生物系担任UTA的参与者的看法,从而填补理解上的空白。这项研究发现,参与者强烈一致认为,UTA的经历提供了压倒性的积极的个人利益,包括提高自信,个人奖励感,与教师合作产生的社区意识,以及平衡和自我调节各种时间承诺的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Keep it Light 保持轻松
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i2.31668
T. Maddison, M. Kumaran
For the most part, information landscapes such as libraries are structured, organized, created, and used by the dominant groups. These spaces may be unfamiliar territory for many students. Humour used in library orientation elicits enjoyment and helps to connect librarians and students. Low and high inference humour used during orientation can help connect students new to those landscapes with information and to librarians. Appropriate use of instructional humour in orientations can reduce students’ anxiety about using the library, especially when they need help from library staff. This reflective write up on using humour in library orientations, is to demonstrate how we used humour to create a comfortable learning environment, to encourage students to visit the library, to improve (hopefully!) recall and retention of course content, and enable positive associations with library resources or the librarian. There are challenges with humour when the classroom is diverse or if humour is used negatively. Care should be given to use humour to support course content.
在大多数情况下,诸如图书馆之类的信息景观是由主导群体构建、组织、创建和使用的。这些空间对许多学生来说可能是不熟悉的领域。幽默在图书馆定位中使用,可以引起乐趣,并有助于联系图书馆员和学生。在迎新活动中使用的低推理和高推理幽默可以帮助学生与那些有信息的景观和图书馆员建立联系。在迎新活动中适当使用幽默教学可以减少学生使用图书馆的焦虑,特别是当他们需要图书馆工作人员的帮助时。这篇关于在图书馆指导中使用幽默的反思性文章,是为了展示我们如何使用幽默来创造一个舒适的学习环境,鼓励学生参观图书馆,提高(希望!)对课程内容的回忆和记忆,并与图书馆资源或图书管理员建立积极的联系。当课堂多样化或幽默被消极使用时,幽默就会面临挑战。应该注意使用幽默来支持课程内容。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing Learning Outcomes for Undergraduate Teaching Assistants and Peer Mentors 评估本科助教和同伴导师的学习成果
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i2.31276
Jeffrey W. Murray, Bonnie Boaz, Leslie Cohen-Gee, J. Galligan, Christian Horlick
This essay offers assessment rubrics for three of the most common modalities of engagement of undergraduate teaching assistants and peer mentors serving in the undergraduate classroom: leading/facilitating a whole-class activity or discussion, facilitating a small-group activity or discussion, and working with students one-on-one.  In developing these assessment tools, we began with a sketch of our program’s learning objectives, and conducted an analysis of former UTAs’ start-of-semester “work plans” and end-of-semester “final reflections,” which allowed us to better match the rubrics with students’ own goals / motivations for serving as UTAs and perceptions of their own experiences as UTAs.  We hope that these three assessment rubrics can be productively adopted or adapted by other faculty mentors working with undergraduate teaching assistants or peer mentors in similar programs, as well as stimulate further discussion about appropriate learning objectives and assessment resources for such programs.
本文提供了本科助教和同伴导师在本科课堂中最常见的三种参与方式的评估准则:领导/促进全班活动或讨论,促进小组活动或讨论,以及与学生一对一的合作。在开发这些评估工具时,我们首先概述了我们项目的学习目标,并对前犹他大学校长学期初的“工作计划”和学期末的“最终反思”进行了分析,这使我们能够更好地将这些规则与学生自己作为犹他大学校长的目标/动机以及他们自己作为犹他大学校长的经历的看法相匹配。我们希望这三个评估标准能够被其他与本科助教或类似项目的同行导师一起工作的教师导师有效地采用或调整,并促进对此类项目适当的学习目标和评估资源的进一步讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Feasibility of Using Knowledge Surveys to Increase Student Knowledge, Clinical Skills and Assess Student Perceptions 探讨运用知识调查增加学生知识、临床技能及评估学生认知的可行性
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i2.29489
M. Goering
This study explored the feasibility of using knowledge surveys (KSs) in a pre-licensure professional nursing program using cognitive and behavioral outcomes and illustrates how profession-specific competencies can be imbedded into a KS. This study introduces the KS as a potentially useful tool for formative and summative application in nursing education.
本研究探讨了知识调查(KSs)在执照前专业护理课程中使用认知和行为结果的可行性,并说明了如何将专业特定能力嵌入到KS中。本研究介绍了KS作为一个潜在的有用的工具,形成性和总结性应用于护理教育。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Interrelationships 教学的相互关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i2.31626
A. Chadha
Research indicates that peer interaction in the online classroom engages students in academic reflective deliberations. This study assesses student peer interactions on a purposefully designed collaborative website in an American politics course offered across two courses.  Significant evidence reveals that students are open, candid, and inquisitive of varied positions while interacting with academic reflectivity across each question asked of them.  They argue their perspectives with each other, teach and add information to their deliberations while being academically reflective. This study concludes that a peer interactive design is an invaluable method to engage students in academic deliberation while providing educators, researchers, and administrators an innovative means to enhance active learning and participation online.
研究表明,在线课堂中的同伴互动使学生参与学术反思。本研究评估学生在一个有目的设计的跨两门课程的美国政治课程合作网站上的互动。重要的证据表明,学生对不同的立场持开放、坦诚和好奇的态度,同时在被问到的每个问题上都表现出学术反思的态度。他们互相争论自己的观点,在学术反思的同时,教授并在他们的讨论中添加信息。这项研究的结论是,同伴互动设计是一种非常宝贵的方法,可以让学生参与学术讨论,同时为教育工作者、研究人员和管理人员提供一种创新的方式来增强在线的主动学习和参与。
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引用次数: 1
Impacts of Standards-Based Grading on Students’ Mindset and Test Anxiety 标准评分对学生心态和考试焦虑的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i2.31308
D. Lewis
Standards-based grading is an alternative grading method with many claimed benefits. This paper reports on quantitative studies investigating several of these oft-made anecdotal claims, such as reducing students’ test anxiety and fostering a growth mindset. We found that standards-based grading did reduce students’ test anxiety; moreover, the typically found difference in test anxiety between male and female students was eliminated in standards-based grading courses. We found no change in students’ growth mindset, but that students’ mastery avoidance goals were reduced.
基于标准的评分是另一种评分方法,有许多声称的好处。这篇论文报告了一些量化研究,调查了一些经常被提出的轶事性说法,比如减少学生的考试焦虑和培养成长型心态。我们发现,基于标准的评分确实减少了学生的考试焦虑;此外,通常发现的男女学生在考试焦虑方面的差异在基于标准的评分课程中被消除了。我们发现学生的成长心态没有变化,但学生的掌握回避目标有所降低。
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引用次数: 2
A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Teaching Evaluation: Innovative Course-Based Service-Learning Model on Program Evaluation Competencies 教学评价的混合方法评价:基于课程的服务学习创新模式——项目评价能力
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i1.31705
S. Hou
Abstract: There is limited empirical study examines effective evaluation pedagogy on evaluation competency outcomes.  The purposes of this article are to: (1) identify key course design features critical to integrating real-world projects in a course-based service-learning model; and (2) provide empirical data using mixed methods evaluation to assess the impact on evaluation competencies.  Data from 5 cohort doctoral students (2015-2019; n=51) showed such course design resulted in significantly increased before-after course scores on the 6-item course learning objectives (scale item means of 3.34 vs 4.65; p<.001), and the 17-item program evaluation competency scale (PECS-17) (scale item means of 3.25 vs 4.76; p<.001).  Qualitative reflections on the 5 essential evaluation competency domains convergently were correlated with strong positive competency outcomes.  The convergent findings from both quantitative and qualitative data provide strong empirical evidence of evaluation competencies gained.  These findings have implications on teaching evaluation of graduate students for evaluator educators who strive to provide competency-based experiential learning.
摘要:对评价能力结果的有效评价教学法的实证研究有限。本文的目的是:(1)确定关键的课程设计特征,这些特征对于将现实世界的项目整合到基于课程的服务学习模型中至关重要;(2)利用混合评价方法提供实证数据,评估对评价能力的影响。数据来自5名队列博士生(2015-2019;N =51)显示,这种课程设计导致6项课程学习目标的课程前后得分显著提高(量表项目均值为3.34 vs 4.65;p< 0.001),以及17项程序评估能力量表(PECS-17)(量表项目平均值3.25 vs 4.76;p <措施)。对5个基本评价能力域的定性反思与较强的积极胜任力结果收敛相关。来自定量和定性数据的趋同结果为获得的评估能力提供了强有力的经验证据。这些发现对那些努力提供基于能力的体验式学习的评估教育者的研究生教学评估具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
Redesigning a Research Methods Course with Personalized, Interactive OER: A Case Study of Student Perceptions and Performance 用个性化、互动式OER重新设计研究方法课程:学生认知与表现的个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i1.31706
Shelli A. Wynants
This case study examines student learning outcomes derived from the redesign of an undergraduate child development research methods course, replacing a commercial textbook with Open Educational Resources (OER), which were remixed into interactive lessons. Using survey and exam performance data, two areas were evaluated: 1) students' experiences with the OER lessons; and (2) students' exam results from two OER sections compared to two previous commercial textbook sections taught by the same instructor. No significant differences in exam performance between the two groups were observed; however, student perceptions of the OER lessons indicated strong satisfaction.  Implications of these findings, such as OER benefits for teaching and learning, are discussed.
本案例研究考察了重新设计本科儿童发展研究方法课程后学生的学习成果,该课程以开放教育资源(OER)取代商业教科书,并将其重新混合到互动课程中。利用调查和考试成绩数据,评估了两个方面:1)学生对OER课程的体验;(2)学生在两个OER部分的考试成绩与同一讲师讲授的两个商业教科书部分的考试成绩进行比较。两组考试成绩无显著差异;然而,学生对OER课程的看法显示出强烈的满意度。讨论了这些发现的含义,例如OER对教学的好处。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation of Comparative Hispanic Student Success in Calculus I at Four State of Florida Universities 佛罗里达四所州立大学西班牙裔学生微积分I成绩比较调查
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v22i1.30563
Renee Y. Becker, T. Cox
National employment data forecasts a significant need for graduates in the STEM disciplines for middle-income American jobs. If the American labor force is to keep pace with the global economy, it is critically important that American higher education increase STEM degree production. Currently, minority populations lack access and thus opportunity for success in higher education, but, among them, Hispanic groups account for about 59 million Americans, are the youngest demographic, and have the highest growth rate of any ethnic group. Hispanic students are inadequately represented in higher education enrollment numbers, graduation rates, graduate degree attainment, and STEM degree attainment. While only 14% of American institutions of higher education are designated as Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs), 64% of Hispanic American college students attend an HSI. As a result, HSIs are in a unique position to improve student success in STEM disciplines. A statistical analysis of the grades of Hispanic and White students in an introductory STEM course, Calculus I, at two Florida HSI universities and two non-HSI universities, revealed 1) white students significantly outperformed Hispanic students in Calculus I at State of Florida non-HSIs and 2) white students did not outperform Hispanic students in Calculus I at State of Florida HSIs.
全国就业数据预测,中等收入的美国工作岗位对STEM学科毕业生的需求很大。如果美国的劳动力要跟上全球经济的步伐,美国高等教育增加STEM学位的产出至关重要。目前,少数民族人口缺乏获得高等教育的机会,因此缺乏获得成功的机会,但其中,西班牙裔群体约占5900万美国人,是最年轻的人口群体,其增长率是所有种族群体中最高的。西班牙裔学生在高等教育入学人数、毕业率、研究生学位获得和STEM学位获得方面的代表性不足。虽然只有14%的美国高等教育机构被指定为西班牙裔服务机构(HSI),但64%的西班牙裔美国大学生参加了HSI。因此,hsi在提高学生在STEM学科上的成功方面处于独特的地位。对两所佛罗里达HSI大学和两所非HSI大学的西班牙裔和白人学生在STEM入门课程微积分I上的成绩进行统计分析,发现1)白人学生在佛罗里达州非HSI大学的微积分I上的表现明显优于西班牙裔学生,2)白人学生在佛罗里达州HSI大学的微积分I上的表现并不优于西班牙裔学生。
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引用次数: 0
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The journal of scholarship of teaching and learning : JoSoTL
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